1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,949 --> 00:00:16,030 Surah Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:17,789 --> 00:00:22,829 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,829 --> 00:00:33,299 God is not ashamed to give an example of a bite or something above it 7 00:00:33,299 --> 00:00:41,380 As for those who believe, they know that it is the truth from their Lord 8 00:00:41,380 --> 00:00:49,539 As for those who disbelieve, they say, “What did God mean by this, for example?” 9 00:00:49,539 --> 00:00:55,539 He leads astray many thereby, and guides many thereby 10 00:00:55,539 --> 00:01:00,340 And He only leads astray thereby the transgressors 11 00:01:01,250 --> 00:01:05,569 God is not ashamed or afraid to set an example 12 00:01:05,569 --> 00:01:09,250 Which is a bite, so what is greater than it 13 00:01:09,250 --> 00:01:12,370 As for those who believe in God and His Messenger 14 00:01:12,370 --> 00:01:17,090 They know that the example that God set is from God 15 00:01:17,090 --> 00:01:19,329 And it is the truth from God 16 00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:22,290 As for those who denied the verses of God 17 00:01:22,290 --> 00:01:26,450 They denied what they knew and concealed what they knew was the truth 18 00:01:26,530 --> 00:01:31,760 They say, “What did God mean by this parable?” 19 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:37,280 God misleads many people of hypocrisy and disbelief with the example He gives 20 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:41,359 He guides many people of faith and belief through it 21 00:01:41,359 --> 00:01:47,200 He will increase their guidance to their guidance and faith to their faith 22 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,480 God does not mislead by the example he gives 23 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:56,000 Except for those who disobey Him and abandon following His command 24 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:02,319 Those who break God's covenant after promising it 25 00:02:02,319 --> 00:02:13,280 They cut off what God has commanded to be joined 26 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,919 And they spread corruption on earth 27 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:20,560 Those are the losers 28 00:02:21,680 --> 00:02:24,960 God does not mislead by the example he gives 29 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:30,400 Except the transgressors who break the covenants God made to them in the Books 30 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:32,800 And on the tongues of his prophets 31 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:37,599 By following the command of His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 32 00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:44,000 And he left concealing that after trusting God to fulfill His covenants 33 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:48,000 They sever the womb that God wished to connect 34 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,759 By neglecting to fulfill her rights that God has obligated her to do 35 00:02:51,759 --> 00:02:54,639 And it is obligatory for those who honor her and connect with her 36 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:59,199 And they spread corruption on earth by disobeying their Lord and disbelieving in Him 37 00:02:59,199 --> 00:03:02,960 And they denied His Messenger and denied his prophethood 38 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:08,800 And their denial of what was given to them from God is a right from Him 39 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:16,129 These are the ones who themselves lacked their share of God’s mercy by disobeying Him 40 00:03:16,129 --> 00:03:24,370 How can you disbelieve in God, when you were dead and He gave you life? 41 00:03:24,370 --> 00:03:33,889 Then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you to life, then to Him you will be returned 42 00:03:54,780 --> 00:04:06,530 It is He who created for you all that is on earth, then turned to the heaven 43 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:14,930 Then He turned to the heaven and made them seven heavens 44 00:04:14,930 --> 00:04:19,970 By disobeying him, he is from God’s mercy 45 00:04:19,970 --> 00:04:28,740 And He is the same as the seven heavens, and He is All-Knowing of all things 46 00:04:28,740 --> 00:04:34,180 It is God who created for you all that is on earth your means of livelihood 47 00:04:34,180 --> 00:04:40,019 And He made it subservient to you, out of His kindness, so that you may convey information to you in your world 48 00:04:40,019 --> 00:04:43,620 And an enjoyment until the end of your life 49 00:04:43,620 --> 00:04:47,620 And proof to you of the oneness of your Lord 50 00:04:47,699 --> 00:04:51,379 Then on to the seven heavens, which are smoke 51 00:04:51,379 --> 00:04:58,180 So he shaped them, knitted them, and created in some of them his sun, moon, and stars 52 00:04:58,180 --> 00:05:03,139 And He has decreed in each of them what He has decreed of His creation 53 00:05:03,139 --> 00:05:08,579 God knows everything and nothing is hidden from Him, you hypocrites 54 00:05:08,579 --> 00:05:14,879 And the atheists and disbelievers are what you reveal and what you conceal within yourselves 55 00:05:14,879 --> 00:05:24,079 And when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I will place a caliph on earth.” 56 00:05:24,079 --> 00:05:31,600 They said, "Will you place therein someone who will cause corruption and shed blood?" 57 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:39,360 And blood is shed while we praise you and sanctify you 58 00:05:39,439 --> 00:05:45,779 He said, “I know what you do not know.” 59 00:05:45,779 --> 00:05:50,980 Remember My blessings and this which I said to the angels 60 00:05:50,980 --> 00:05:56,980 I am appointed as a caliph on earth, and there will be caliphs 61 00:05:56,980 --> 00:06:00,980 The angels said, “Inform us, O Lord.” 62 00:06:00,980 --> 00:06:05,779 Shall I place upon the earth someone who will spread corruption there and shed blood? 63 00:06:05,779 --> 00:06:09,779 And you will not make your successors from among us 64 00:06:09,779 --> 00:06:11,779 We glorify you with praise 65 00:06:11,779 --> 00:06:15,779 We free you from what the people of polytheism add to you 66 00:06:15,779 --> 00:06:17,779 And we pray for you 67 00:06:17,779 --> 00:06:23,779 Their Lord said to them, “I know better than what you say.” 68 00:06:23,779 --> 00:06:29,779 This is what was hidden from them regarding the matter of Satan and his inclination to arrogance 69 00:06:29,779 --> 00:06:33,779 He taught Adam all the names 70 00:06:33,779 --> 00:06:43,779 Then he presented them to the angels 71 00:06:43,779 --> 00:06:58,029 He said, “Inform me of the names of these people if you are truthful.” 72 00:06:58,029 --> 00:07:02,029 God and Adam are all the names by which people are known 73 00:07:02,029 --> 00:07:08,029 Man, animal, land, plain, sea and mountain 74 00:07:08,029 --> 00:07:12,029 And similar nations and others 75 00:07:12,029 --> 00:07:16,029 And the names of his descendants and the names of the angels 76 00:07:16,029 --> 00:07:20,029 Then he presented the people of the names to the angels and said 77 00:07:20,029 --> 00:07:24,029 Tell me the names of these people that you spoke to Adam 78 00:07:24,029 --> 00:07:30,029 If you are truthful in your saying that if I appoint someone else as my successor on earth 79 00:07:30,029 --> 00:07:34,029 His descendants disobeyed me and corrupted me 80 00:07:34,029 --> 00:07:38,029 And if I put you in it, you will obey me 81 00:07:38,029 --> 00:07:42,029 If you do not know the names of these people 82 00:07:42,029 --> 00:07:46,029 They are created beings that you can see and observe 83 00:07:46,029 --> 00:07:50,029 And teach him to others by teaching him 84 00:07:50,029 --> 00:07:56,029 You are what does not exist and what is hidden from your eyes 85 00:07:56,029 --> 00:08:00,259 It is better that you are not knowledgeable 86 00:08:10,259 --> 00:08:14,420 We give you praise 87 00:08:14,420 --> 00:08:18,420 We exonerate you and absolve you from knowing anything other than what you have taught us 88 00:08:18,420 --> 00:08:22,420 You are the All-Knowing of the unseen, apart from all of Your creation 89 00:08:22,420 --> 00:08:26,420 The one with wisdom who has perfected his wisdom 90 00:08:26,420 --> 00:08:32,450 He said, “O Adam, tell them their names.” 91 00:08:32,450 --> 00:08:38,450 When he told them their names 92 00:08:38,450 --> 00:08:42,450 He said: Didn't I tell you? 93 00:08:42,450 --> 00:08:50,450 He said, Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth? 94 00:08:50,450 --> 00:08:54,450 And I know what you look like 95 00:08:54,450 --> 00:08:58,450 I know what you reveal and what you conceal 96 00:08:58,450 --> 00:09:06,929 He said, “O Adam, tell the angels the names of those whom you guided to the angels.” 97 00:09:06,929 --> 00:09:10,929 When Adam told the angels their names 98 00:09:10,929 --> 00:09:12,929 They realized their mistake 99 00:09:12,929 --> 00:09:18,929 And they have said what they do not know how the decree of their Lord will take place 100 00:09:18,929 --> 00:09:20,929 Their Lord said to them 101 00:09:20,929 --> 00:09:24,929 Did I not tell you that I know what has escaped your sight? 102 00:09:24,929 --> 00:09:28,929 And I know what you reveal with your tongues 103 00:09:28,929 --> 00:09:32,929 And what you were hiding within yourselves 104 00:09:32,929 --> 00:09:34,929 Nothing is hidden from me 105 00:09:34,929 --> 00:09:39,019 Whether I have your secrets or your public ones 106 00:09:39,019 --> 00:09:43,019 And when we said to the angels: 107 00:09:43,019 --> 00:09:47,019 They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated except for Iblis 108 00:09:47,019 --> 00:09:51,019 So they prostrated, except for Iblis, who refused 109 00:09:51,019 --> 00:09:55,019 He was arrogant and was one of the unbelievers 110 00:09:55,019 --> 00:09:57,220 Remember what I did to you 111 00:09:57,220 --> 00:10:01,220 When I bestowed blessings upon you and honored your father Adam 112 00:10:01,220 --> 00:10:03,220 And my angels prostrated to him 113 00:10:03,220 --> 00:10:07,220 So they prostrated to him, except for Iblis 114 00:10:07,220 --> 00:10:11,220 Refrain from prostration and be arrogant in obeying God 115 00:10:11,220 --> 00:10:15,220 He was one of those who strived hard, and God’s blessings and hands were with him 116 00:10:15,220 --> 00:10:21,220 And We said, “O Adam, live in Paradise, you and your husband.” 117 00:10:21,220 --> 00:10:27,220 And eat from it freely wherever you want 118 00:10:27,220 --> 00:10:33,220 Do not approach this tree 119 00:10:33,220 --> 00:10:37,220 Then you will be among the wrongdoers 120 00:10:37,220 --> 00:10:43,659 God expelled Satan from Paradise after being too arrogant to prostrate to Adam 121 00:10:43,659 --> 00:10:49,659 Adam and his wife Eve lived there before Satan descended to earth 122 00:10:49,659 --> 00:10:54,659 And he said to him: O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise 123 00:10:54,659 --> 00:11:00,659 And eat from Paradise an ample and comfortable provision to live wherever you wish 124 00:11:00,659 --> 00:11:08,659 He forbade Adam and his wife from eating a specific tree from the trees of Paradise and not all of its trees 125 00:11:08,659 --> 00:11:13,659 And he said to them, “Do not approach this tree.” 126 00:11:13,659 --> 00:11:20,789 For if you approach it, you will be transgressing into something other than what He has given you permission to do 127 00:11:20,789 --> 00:11:28,789 So remove Satan from it for them, and bring them out of what was in them 128 00:11:28,789 --> 00:11:33,789 And We said, “Go down, some of you enemies to one another.” 129 00:11:33,789 --> 00:11:40,789 And you will have a place of rest and enjoyment on earth for a while 130 00:11:40,789 --> 00:11:44,139 So Satan caused them to lose their obedience to God 131 00:11:44,139 --> 00:11:48,139 And a reason for which they are still alive 132 00:11:48,139 --> 00:11:55,139 So Satan expelled Adam and his wife from their comfortable living in Paradise 133 00:11:55,139 --> 00:12:00,139 And We said, “Go down to the earth, some of you enemies of one another.” 134 00:12:00,139 --> 00:12:08,139 Satan’s enmity towards Adam and his descendants was his envy of him and his arrogance to prostrate to him 135 00:12:08,139 --> 00:12:12,139 And the enmity of Adam and his descendants to Satan 136 00:12:12,139 --> 00:12:16,139 Because of his disbelief in God and his disobedience to his Lord 137 00:12:16,139 --> 00:12:22,139 And God said to them, “And you have on earth homes and dwellings in which you can settle.” 138 00:12:22,139 --> 00:12:25,139 You will enjoy what you get out of it 139 00:12:25,139 --> 00:12:28,139 And what I gave you on the back 140 00:12:28,139 --> 00:12:30,139 The days of your life 141 00:12:30,139 --> 00:12:33,139 After your death, you will be buried there 142 00:12:33,139 --> 00:12:39,299 You can enjoy it until I replace it with something else 143 00:12:39,299 --> 00:12:46,299 Then Adam received words from his Lord and He accepted His repentance 144 00:12:46,299 --> 00:12:51,299 He is the Most Merciful 145 00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:55,690 So God revealed to Adam words of repentance 146 00:12:55,690 --> 00:12:59,690 So Adam received it from his Lord and acted according to it 147 00:12:59,690 --> 00:13:01,690 He repented of his sin 148 00:13:01,690 --> 00:13:03,690 So God accepted his repentance 149 00:13:03,690 --> 00:13:08,690 God is the One who repents to those of His sinful servants who repent 150 00:13:08,690 --> 00:13:14,690 They were kindly asked to dismiss his offense and pardon the punishment for his crime 151 00:13:14,690 --> 00:13:17,690 Say, 'Get down from it all together.' 152 00:13:17,690 --> 00:13:23,690 Either this will come to you from me 153 00:13:23,690 --> 00:13:26,690 Whoever follows my guidance 154 00:13:26,690 --> 00:13:29,690 Whoever follows my guidance 155 00:13:29,690 --> 00:13:34,690 They have no fear, nor do they grieve 156 00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:37,850 Come down from heaven, everyone 157 00:13:37,850 --> 00:13:42,850 Either an explanation of my command and my obedience will come to you from me 158 00:13:42,850 --> 00:13:45,850 And guidance to my path and my religion 159 00:13:45,850 --> 00:13:47,850 Who among you follows him? 160 00:13:47,850 --> 00:13:51,850 They are safe in the horrors of resurrection from God's punishment 161 00:13:51,850 --> 00:13:57,850 Nor will they grieve that Day for what they left behind after their death in this world 162 00:13:57,850 --> 00:14:07,909 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the companions of the Fire 163 00:14:07,909 --> 00:14:11,909 They will live there forever 164 00:14:12,909 --> 00:14:17,169 And those who denied My revelations and denied My Messengers 165 00:14:17,169 --> 00:14:19,169 Those are the people of Hell 166 00:14:19,169 --> 00:14:22,169 Who are its people and no one else 167 00:14:22,169 --> 00:14:27,169 They will abide therein forever, without time or end 168 00:14:27,169 --> 00:14:30,330 O children of Israel 169 00:14:30,330 --> 00:14:34,330 Remember My blessing which I bestowed upon you 170 00:14:34,330 --> 00:14:39,330 And they fulfilled my covenant 171 00:14:40,330 --> 00:14:44,549 O son of Yaqoub bin Ishaq 172 00:14:44,549 --> 00:14:47,549 Remember the blessing that I bestowed upon you 173 00:14:47,549 --> 00:14:50,549 They are the messengers he chose from among them 174 00:14:50,549 --> 00:14:53,549 And He revealed to them the Books 175 00:14:53,549 --> 00:14:56,549 And save them from Pharaoh and his people 176 00:14:56,549 --> 00:14:58,549 And empowerment for them on earth 177 00:14:58,549 --> 00:15:00,549 And blowing up water springs 178 00:15:00,549 --> 00:15:03,549 And feeding manna and quail 179 00:15:03,549 --> 00:15:07,549 They fulfilled the will given to the sons of Ishaq 180 00:15:07,549 --> 00:15:11,549 And the commandment that was given to the children of Israel in the Torah 181 00:15:11,549 --> 00:15:16,549 To explain to people the matter of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 182 00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:19,549 If you do that 183 00:15:19,549 --> 00:15:21,549 I brought you into heaven 184 00:15:21,549 --> 00:15:24,549 And to me, fear and be pious, you lost ones 185 00:15:24,549 --> 00:15:27,549 My covenant from the children of Israel 186 00:15:27,549 --> 00:15:31,549 And those who deny My Messenger to free you from My punishment 187 00:15:31,549 --> 00:15:35,549 And believe in what I revealed 188 00:15:35,549 --> 00:15:38,549 The one who confirms what is with you 189 00:15:38,549 --> 00:15:42,549 And do not be the first to disbelieve in it 190 00:15:42,549 --> 00:15:48,549 And do not exchange My verses for a small price 191 00:15:48,549 --> 00:15:52,100 And fear Me 192 00:15:52,100 --> 00:15:58,100 They believed in what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, from the Qur’an 193 00:15:58,100 --> 00:16:01,100 The one who confirms what you have of the Torah 194 00:16:01,100 --> 00:16:08,100 Because what is in the Qur’an is the command to acknowledge the prophethood of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to believe him 195 00:16:08,100 --> 00:16:11,100 Similar to what is in the Bible and the Torah 196 00:16:11,100 --> 00:16:16,100 And do not be the first to deny it and deny that it is from me 197 00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:21,100 And do not sell the knowledge I have given you of My Book and its verses 198 00:16:21,100 --> 00:16:27,100 So you abandon his explanation for a low price and a small offer of this world 199 00:16:27,100 --> 00:16:30,100 As their contentment with leadership over their followers 200 00:16:30,100 --> 00:16:32,100 And fear me 201 00:16:32,100 --> 00:16:39,100 I will inflict on you the same vengeance that I have inflicted on your opponents who followed your path 202 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:48,100 And do not mix truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know 203 00:16:48,100 --> 00:16:53,450 And do not mix truth with falsehood, because they say 204 00:16:53,450 --> 00:16:56,450 Muhammad is a prophet and an envoy 205 00:16:56,450 --> 00:16:59,450 However, he is sent to others 206 00:16:59,450 --> 00:17:03,450 Their acknowledgment that he was sent to others is the truth 207 00:17:03,450 --> 00:17:07,509 Their denial that he was sent to them is false 208 00:17:07,509 --> 00:17:13,509 And do not conceal what you find in your book regarding his description and description 209 00:17:13,509 --> 00:17:16,509 He is my messenger to all people 210 00:17:16,509 --> 00:17:21,509 And you know that what he brought to you is from me 211 00:17:22,579 --> 00:17:29,579 And establish prayer, pay zakat, and kneel with those who kneel 212 00:17:30,930 --> 00:17:33,930 This is a command from God Almighty 213 00:17:33,930 --> 00:17:37,930 For those mentioned among the rabbis of the Children of Israel and its hypocrites 214 00:17:37,930 --> 00:17:40,930 Acting and repenting to Him 215 00:17:40,930 --> 00:17:43,930 By performing prayers and paying zakat 216 00:17:43,930 --> 00:17:46,930 And entering Islam with Muslims 217 00:17:46,930 --> 00:17:51,720 And submit to Him with obedience