WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:13.949 --> 00:00:16.030 Surah Al-Baqarah 00:00:17.789 --> 00:00:22.829 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.829 --> 00:00:33.299 God is not ashamed to give an example of a bite or something above it 00:00:33.299 --> 00:00:41.380 As for those who believe, they know that it is the truth from their Lord 00:00:41.380 --> 00:00:49.539 As for those who disbelieve, they say, “What did God mean by this, for example?” 00:00:49.539 --> 00:00:55.539 He leads astray many thereby, and guides many thereby 00:00:55.539 --> 00:01:00.340 And He only leads astray thereby the transgressors 00:01:01.250 --> 00:01:05.569 God is not ashamed or afraid to set an example 00:01:05.569 --> 00:01:09.250 Which is a bite, so what is greater than it 00:01:09.250 --> 00:01:12.370 As for those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:01:12.370 --> 00:01:17.090 They know that the example that God set is from God 00:01:17.090 --> 00:01:19.329 And it is the truth from God 00:01:19.329 --> 00:01:22.290 As for those who denied the verses of God 00:01:22.290 --> 00:01:26.450 They denied what they knew and concealed what they knew was the truth 00:01:26.530 --> 00:01:31.760 They say, “What did God mean by this parable?” 00:01:31.760 --> 00:01:37.280 God misleads many people of hypocrisy and disbelief with the example He gives 00:01:37.280 --> 00:01:41.359 He guides many people of faith and belief through it 00:01:41.359 --> 00:01:47.200 He will increase their guidance to their guidance and faith to their faith 00:01:47.200 --> 00:01:50.480 God does not mislead by the example he gives 00:01:50.480 --> 00:01:56.000 Except for those who disobey Him and abandon following His command 00:01:56.000 --> 00:02:02.319 Those who break God's covenant after promising it 00:02:02.319 --> 00:02:13.280 They cut off what God has commanded to be joined 00:02:13.280 --> 00:02:15.919 And they spread corruption on earth 00:02:15.919 --> 00:02:20.560 Those are the losers 00:02:21.680 --> 00:02:24.960 God does not mislead by the example he gives 00:02:24.960 --> 00:02:30.400 Except the transgressors who break the covenants God made to them in the Books 00:02:30.400 --> 00:02:32.800 And on the tongues of his prophets 00:02:32.800 --> 00:02:37.599 By following the command of His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:37.599 --> 00:02:44.000 And he left concealing that after trusting God to fulfill His covenants 00:02:44.000 --> 00:02:48.000 They sever the womb that God wished to connect 00:02:48.000 --> 00:02:51.759 By neglecting to fulfill her rights that God has obligated her to do 00:02:51.759 --> 00:02:54.639 And it is obligatory for those who honor her and connect with her 00:02:54.639 --> 00:02:59.199 And they spread corruption on earth by disobeying their Lord and disbelieving in Him 00:02:59.199 --> 00:03:02.960 And they denied His Messenger and denied his prophethood 00:03:02.960 --> 00:03:08.800 And their denial of what was given to them from God is a right from Him 00:03:08.800 --> 00:03:16.129 These are the ones who themselves lacked their share of God’s mercy by disobeying Him 00:03:16.129 --> 00:03:24.370 How can you disbelieve in God, when you were dead and He gave you life? 00:03:24.370 --> 00:03:33.889 Then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you to life, then to Him you will be returned 00:03:54.780 --> 00:04:06.530 It is He who created for you all that is on earth, then turned to the heaven 00:04:06.530 --> 00:04:14.930 Then He turned to the heaven and made them seven heavens 00:04:14.930 --> 00:04:19.970 By disobeying him, he is from God’s mercy 00:04:19.970 --> 00:04:28.740 And He is the same as the seven heavens, and He is All-Knowing of all things 00:04:28.740 --> 00:04:34.180 It is God who created for you all that is on earth your means of livelihood 00:04:34.180 --> 00:04:40.019 And He made it subservient to you, out of His kindness, so that you may convey information to you in your world 00:04:40.019 --> 00:04:43.620 And an enjoyment until the end of your life 00:04:43.620 --> 00:04:47.620 And proof to you of the oneness of your Lord 00:04:47.699 --> 00:04:51.379 Then on to the seven heavens, which are smoke 00:04:51.379 --> 00:04:58.180 So he shaped them, knitted them, and created in some of them his sun, moon, and stars 00:04:58.180 --> 00:05:03.139 And He has decreed in each of them what He has decreed of His creation 00:05:03.139 --> 00:05:08.579 God knows everything and nothing is hidden from Him, you hypocrites 00:05:08.579 --> 00:05:14.879 And the atheists and disbelievers are what you reveal and what you conceal within yourselves 00:05:14.879 --> 00:05:24.079 And when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I will place a caliph on earth.” 00:05:24.079 --> 00:05:31.600 They said, "Will you place therein someone who will cause corruption and shed blood?" 00:05:31.600 --> 00:05:39.360 And blood is shed while we praise you and sanctify you 00:05:39.439 --> 00:05:45.779 He said, “I know what you do not know.” 00:05:45.779 --> 00:05:50.980 Remember My blessings and this which I said to the angels 00:05:50.980 --> 00:05:56.980 I am appointed as a caliph on earth, and there will be caliphs 00:05:56.980 --> 00:06:00.980 The angels said, “Inform us, O Lord.” 00:06:00.980 --> 00:06:05.779 Shall I place upon the earth someone who will spread corruption there and shed blood? 00:06:05.779 --> 00:06:09.779 And you will not make your successors from among us 00:06:09.779 --> 00:06:11.779 We glorify you with praise 00:06:11.779 --> 00:06:15.779 We free you from what the people of polytheism add to you 00:06:15.779 --> 00:06:17.779 And we pray for you 00:06:17.779 --> 00:06:23.779 Their Lord said to them, “I know better than what you say.” 00:06:23.779 --> 00:06:29.779 This is what was hidden from them regarding the matter of Satan and his inclination to arrogance 00:06:29.779 --> 00:06:33.779 He taught Adam all the names 00:06:33.779 --> 00:06:43.779 Then he presented them to the angels 00:06:43.779 --> 00:06:58.029 He said, “Inform me of the names of these people if you are truthful.” 00:06:58.029 --> 00:07:02.029 God and Adam are all the names by which people are known 00:07:02.029 --> 00:07:08.029 Man, animal, land, plain, sea and mountain 00:07:08.029 --> 00:07:12.029 And similar nations and others 00:07:12.029 --> 00:07:16.029 And the names of his descendants and the names of the angels 00:07:16.029 --> 00:07:20.029 Then he presented the people of the names to the angels and said 00:07:20.029 --> 00:07:24.029 Tell me the names of these people that you spoke to Adam 00:07:24.029 --> 00:07:30.029 If you are truthful in your saying that if I appoint someone else as my successor on earth 00:07:30.029 --> 00:07:34.029 His descendants disobeyed me and corrupted me 00:07:34.029 --> 00:07:38.029 And if I put you in it, you will obey me 00:07:38.029 --> 00:07:42.029 If you do not know the names of these people 00:07:42.029 --> 00:07:46.029 They are created beings that you can see and observe 00:07:46.029 --> 00:07:50.029 And teach him to others by teaching him 00:07:50.029 --> 00:07:56.029 You are what does not exist and what is hidden from your eyes 00:07:56.029 --> 00:08:00.259 It is better that you are not knowledgeable 00:08:10.259 --> 00:08:14.420 We give you praise 00:08:14.420 --> 00:08:18.420 We exonerate you and absolve you from knowing anything other than what you have taught us 00:08:18.420 --> 00:08:22.420 You are the All-Knowing of the unseen, apart from all of Your creation 00:08:22.420 --> 00:08:26.420 The one with wisdom who has perfected his wisdom 00:08:26.420 --> 00:08:32.450 He said, “O Adam, tell them their names.” 00:08:32.450 --> 00:08:38.450 When he told them their names 00:08:38.450 --> 00:08:42.450 He said: Didn't I tell you? 00:08:42.450 --> 00:08:50.450 He said, Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth? 00:08:50.450 --> 00:08:54.450 And I know what you look like 00:08:54.450 --> 00:08:58.450 I know what you reveal and what you conceal 00:08:58.450 --> 00:09:06.929 He said, “O Adam, tell the angels the names of those whom you guided to the angels.” 00:09:06.929 --> 00:09:10.929 When Adam told the angels their names 00:09:10.929 --> 00:09:12.929 They realized their mistake 00:09:12.929 --> 00:09:18.929 And they have said what they do not know how the decree of their Lord will take place 00:09:18.929 --> 00:09:20.929 Their Lord said to them 00:09:20.929 --> 00:09:24.929 Did I not tell you that I know what has escaped your sight? 00:09:24.929 --> 00:09:28.929 And I know what you reveal with your tongues 00:09:28.929 --> 00:09:32.929 And what you were hiding within yourselves 00:09:32.929 --> 00:09:34.929 Nothing is hidden from me 00:09:34.929 --> 00:09:39.019 Whether I have your secrets or your public ones 00:09:39.019 --> 00:09:43.019 And when we said to the angels: 00:09:43.019 --> 00:09:47.019 They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated except for Iblis 00:09:47.019 --> 00:09:51.019 So they prostrated, except for Iblis, who refused 00:09:51.019 --> 00:09:55.019 He was arrogant and was one of the unbelievers 00:09:55.019 --> 00:09:57.220 Remember what I did to you 00:09:57.220 --> 00:10:01.220 When I bestowed blessings upon you and honored your father Adam 00:10:01.220 --> 00:10:03.220 And my angels prostrated to him 00:10:03.220 --> 00:10:07.220 So they prostrated to him, except for Iblis 00:10:07.220 --> 00:10:11.220 Refrain from prostration and be arrogant in obeying God 00:10:11.220 --> 00:10:15.220 He was one of those who strived hard, and God’s blessings and hands were with him 00:10:15.220 --> 00:10:21.220 And We said, “O Adam, live in Paradise, you and your husband.” 00:10:21.220 --> 00:10:27.220 And eat from it freely wherever you want 00:10:27.220 --> 00:10:33.220 Do not approach this tree 00:10:33.220 --> 00:10:37.220 Then you will be among the wrongdoers 00:10:37.220 --> 00:10:43.659 God expelled Satan from Paradise after being too arrogant to prostrate to Adam 00:10:43.659 --> 00:10:49.659 Adam and his wife Eve lived there before Satan descended to earth 00:10:49.659 --> 00:10:54.659 And he said to him: O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise 00:10:54.659 --> 00:11:00.659 And eat from Paradise an ample and comfortable provision to live wherever you wish 00:11:00.659 --> 00:11:08.659 He forbade Adam and his wife from eating a specific tree from the trees of Paradise and not all of its trees 00:11:08.659 --> 00:11:13.659 And he said to them, “Do not approach this tree.” 00:11:13.659 --> 00:11:20.789 For if you approach it, you will be transgressing into something other than what He has given you permission to do 00:11:20.789 --> 00:11:28.789 So remove Satan from it for them, and bring them out of what was in them 00:11:28.789 --> 00:11:33.789 And We said, “Go down, some of you enemies to one another.” 00:11:33.789 --> 00:11:40.789 And you will have a place of rest and enjoyment on earth for a while 00:11:40.789 --> 00:11:44.139 So Satan caused them to lose their obedience to God 00:11:44.139 --> 00:11:48.139 And a reason for which they are still alive 00:11:48.139 --> 00:11:55.139 So Satan expelled Adam and his wife from their comfortable living in Paradise 00:11:55.139 --> 00:12:00.139 And We said, “Go down to the earth, some of you enemies of one another.” 00:12:00.139 --> 00:12:08.139 Satan’s enmity towards Adam and his descendants was his envy of him and his arrogance to prostrate to him 00:12:08.139 --> 00:12:12.139 And the enmity of Adam and his descendants to Satan 00:12:12.139 --> 00:12:16.139 Because of his disbelief in God and his disobedience to his Lord 00:12:16.139 --> 00:12:22.139 And God said to them, “And you have on earth homes and dwellings in which you can settle.” 00:12:22.139 --> 00:12:25.139 You will enjoy what you get out of it 00:12:25.139 --> 00:12:28.139 And what I gave you on the back 00:12:28.139 --> 00:12:30.139 The days of your life 00:12:30.139 --> 00:12:33.139 After your death, you will be buried there 00:12:33.139 --> 00:12:39.299 You can enjoy it until I replace it with something else 00:12:39.299 --> 00:12:46.299 Then Adam received words from his Lord and He accepted His repentance 00:12:46.299 --> 00:12:51.299 He is the Most Merciful 00:12:52.690 --> 00:12:55.690 So God revealed to Adam words of repentance 00:12:55.690 --> 00:12:59.690 So Adam received it from his Lord and acted according to it 00:12:59.690 --> 00:13:01.690 He repented of his sin 00:13:01.690 --> 00:13:03.690 So God accepted his repentance 00:13:03.690 --> 00:13:08.690 God is the One who repents to those of His sinful servants who repent 00:13:08.690 --> 00:13:14.690 They were kindly asked to dismiss his offense and pardon the punishment for his crime 00:13:14.690 --> 00:13:17.690 Say, 'Get down from it all together.' 00:13:17.690 --> 00:13:23.690 Either this will come to you from me 00:13:23.690 --> 00:13:26.690 Whoever follows my guidance 00:13:26.690 --> 00:13:29.690 Whoever follows my guidance 00:13:29.690 --> 00:13:34.690 They have no fear, nor do they grieve 00:13:34.690 --> 00:13:37.850 Come down from heaven, everyone 00:13:37.850 --> 00:13:42.850 Either an explanation of my command and my obedience will come to you from me 00:13:42.850 --> 00:13:45.850 And guidance to my path and my religion 00:13:45.850 --> 00:13:47.850 Who among you follows him? 00:13:47.850 --> 00:13:51.850 They are safe in the horrors of resurrection from God's punishment 00:13:51.850 --> 00:13:57.850 Nor will they grieve that Day for what they left behind after their death in this world 00:13:57.850 --> 00:14:07.909 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the companions of the Fire 00:14:07.909 --> 00:14:11.909 They will live there forever 00:14:12.909 --> 00:14:17.169 And those who denied My revelations and denied My Messengers 00:14:17.169 --> 00:14:19.169 Those are the people of Hell 00:14:19.169 --> 00:14:22.169 Who are its people and no one else 00:14:22.169 --> 00:14:27.169 They will abide therein forever, without time or end 00:14:27.169 --> 00:14:30.330 O children of Israel 00:14:30.330 --> 00:14:34.330 Remember My blessing which I bestowed upon you 00:14:34.330 --> 00:14:39.330 And they fulfilled my covenant 00:14:40.330 --> 00:14:44.549 O son of Yaqoub bin Ishaq 00:14:44.549 --> 00:14:47.549 Remember the blessing that I bestowed upon you 00:14:47.549 --> 00:14:50.549 They are the messengers he chose from among them 00:14:50.549 --> 00:14:53.549 And He revealed to them the Books 00:14:53.549 --> 00:14:56.549 And save them from Pharaoh and his people 00:14:56.549 --> 00:14:58.549 And empowerment for them on earth 00:14:58.549 --> 00:15:00.549 And blowing up water springs 00:15:00.549 --> 00:15:03.549 And feeding manna and quail 00:15:03.549 --> 00:15:07.549 They fulfilled the will given to the sons of Ishaq 00:15:07.549 --> 00:15:11.549 And the commandment that was given to the children of Israel in the Torah 00:15:11.549 --> 00:15:16.549 To explain to people the matter of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:16.549 --> 00:15:19.549 If you do that 00:15:19.549 --> 00:15:21.549 I brought you into heaven 00:15:21.549 --> 00:15:24.549 And to me, fear and be pious, you lost ones 00:15:24.549 --> 00:15:27.549 My covenant from the children of Israel 00:15:27.549 --> 00:15:31.549 And those who deny My Messenger to free you from My punishment 00:15:31.549 --> 00:15:35.549 And believe in what I revealed 00:15:35.549 --> 00:15:38.549 The one who confirms what is with you 00:15:38.549 --> 00:15:42.549 And do not be the first to disbelieve in it 00:15:42.549 --> 00:15:48.549 And do not exchange My verses for a small price 00:15:48.549 --> 00:15:52.100 And fear Me 00:15:52.100 --> 00:15:58.100 They believed in what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, from the Qur’an 00:15:58.100 --> 00:16:01.100 The one who confirms what you have of the Torah 00:16:01.100 --> 00:16:08.100 Because what is in the Qur’an is the command to acknowledge the prophethood of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to believe him 00:16:08.100 --> 00:16:11.100 Similar to what is in the Bible and the Torah 00:16:11.100 --> 00:16:16.100 And do not be the first to deny it and deny that it is from me 00:16:16.100 --> 00:16:21.100 And do not sell the knowledge I have given you of My Book and its verses 00:16:21.100 --> 00:16:27.100 So you abandon his explanation for a low price and a small offer of this world 00:16:27.100 --> 00:16:30.100 As their contentment with leadership over their followers 00:16:30.100 --> 00:16:32.100 And fear me 00:16:32.100 --> 00:16:39.100 I will inflict on you the same vengeance that I have inflicted on your opponents who followed your path 00:16:39.100 --> 00:16:48.100 And do not mix truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know 00:16:48.100 --> 00:16:53.450 And do not mix truth with falsehood, because they say 00:16:53.450 --> 00:16:56.450 Muhammad is a prophet and an envoy 00:16:56.450 --> 00:16:59.450 However, he is sent to others 00:16:59.450 --> 00:17:03.450 Their acknowledgment that he was sent to others is the truth 00:17:03.450 --> 00:17:07.509 Their denial that he was sent to them is false 00:17:07.509 --> 00:17:13.509 And do not conceal what you find in your book regarding his description and description 00:17:13.509 --> 00:17:16.509 He is my messenger to all people 00:17:16.509 --> 00:17:21.509 And you know that what he brought to you is from me 00:17:22.579 --> 00:17:29.579 And establish prayer, pay zakat, and kneel with those who kneel 00:17:30.930 --> 00:17:33.930 This is a command from God Almighty 00:17:33.930 --> 00:17:37.930 For those mentioned among the rabbis of the Children of Israel and its hypocrites 00:17:37.930 --> 00:17:40.930 Acting and repenting to Him 00:17:40.930 --> 00:17:43.930 By performing prayers and paying zakat 00:17:43.930 --> 00:17:46.930 And entering Islam with Muslims 00:17:46.930 --> 00:17:51.720 And submit to Him with obedience