In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Baqarah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
God is not ashamed to give an example of a bite or something above it
As for those who believe, they know that it is the truth from their Lord
As for those who disbelieve, they say, “What did God mean by this, for example?”
He leads astray many thereby, and guides many thereby
And He only leads astray thereby the transgressors
God is not ashamed or afraid to set an example
Which is a bite, so what is greater than it
As for those who believe in God and His Messenger
They know that the example that God set is from God
And it is the truth from God
As for those who denied the verses of God
They denied what they knew and concealed what they knew was the truth
They say, “What did God mean by this parable?”
God misleads many people of hypocrisy and disbelief with the example He gives
He guides many people of faith and belief through it
He will increase their guidance to their guidance and faith to their faith
God does not mislead by the example he gives
Except for those who disobey Him and abandon following His command
Those who break God's covenant after promising it
They cut off what God has commanded to be joined
And they spread corruption on earth
Those are the losers
God does not mislead by the example he gives
Except the transgressors who break the covenants God made to them in the Books
And on the tongues of his prophets
By following the command of His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he left concealing that after trusting God to fulfill His covenants
They sever the womb that God wished to connect
By neglecting to fulfill her rights that God has obligated her to do
And it is obligatory for those who honor her and connect with her
And they spread corruption on earth by disobeying their Lord and disbelieving in Him
And they denied His Messenger and denied his prophethood
And their denial of what was given to them from God is a right from Him
These are the ones who themselves lacked their share of God’s mercy by disobeying Him
How can you disbelieve in God, when you were dead and He gave you life?
Then He will cause you to die, then He will bring you to life, then to Him you will be returned
It is He who created for you all that is on earth, then turned to the heaven
Then He turned to the heaven and made them seven heavens
By disobeying him, he is from God’s mercy
And He is the same as the seven heavens, and He is All-Knowing of all things
It is God who created for you all that is on earth your means of livelihood
And He made it subservient to you, out of His kindness, so that you may convey information to you in your world
And an enjoyment until the end of your life
And proof to you of the oneness of your Lord
Then on to the seven heavens, which are smoke
So he shaped them, knitted them, and created in some of them his sun, moon, and stars
And He has decreed in each of them what He has decreed of His creation
God knows everything and nothing is hidden from Him, you hypocrites
And the atheists and disbelievers are what you reveal and what you conceal within yourselves
And when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I will place a caliph on earth.”
They said, "Will you place therein someone who will cause corruption and shed blood?"
And blood is shed while we praise you and sanctify you
He said, “I know what you do not know.”
Remember My blessings and this which I said to the angels
I am appointed as a caliph on earth, and there will be caliphs
The angels said, “Inform us, O Lord.”
Shall I place upon the earth someone who will spread corruption there and shed blood?
And you will not make your successors from among us
We glorify you with praise
We free you from what the people of polytheism add to you
And we pray for you
Their Lord said to them, “I know better than what you say.”
This is what was hidden from them regarding the matter of Satan and his inclination to arrogance
He taught Adam all the names
Then he presented them to the angels
He said, “Inform me of the names of these people if you are truthful.”
God and Adam are all the names by which people are known
Man, animal, land, plain, sea and mountain
And similar nations and others
And the names of his descendants and the names of the angels
Then he presented the people of the names to the angels and said
Tell me the names of these people that you spoke to Adam
If you are truthful in your saying that if I appoint someone else as my successor on earth
His descendants disobeyed me and corrupted me
And if I put you in it, you will obey me
If you do not know the names of these people
They are created beings that you can see and observe
And teach him to others by teaching him
You are what does not exist and what is hidden from your eyes
It is better that you are not knowledgeable
We give you praise
We exonerate you and absolve you from knowing anything other than what you have taught us
You are the All-Knowing of the unseen, apart from all of Your creation
The one with wisdom who has perfected his wisdom
He said, “O Adam, tell them their names.”
When he told them their names
He said: Didn't I tell you?
He said, Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth?
And I know what you look like
I know what you reveal and what you conceal
He said, “O Adam, tell the angels the names of those whom you guided to the angels.”
When Adam told the angels their names
They realized their mistake
And they have said what they do not know how the decree of their Lord will take place
Their Lord said to them
Did I not tell you that I know what has escaped your sight?
And I know what you reveal with your tongues
And what you were hiding within yourselves
Nothing is hidden from me
Whether I have your secrets or your public ones
And when we said to the angels:
They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated except for Iblis
So they prostrated, except for Iblis, who refused
He was arrogant and was one of the unbelievers
Remember what I did to you
When I bestowed blessings upon you and honored your father Adam
And my angels prostrated to him
So they prostrated to him, except for Iblis
Refrain from prostration and be arrogant in obeying God
He was one of those who strived hard, and God’s blessings and hands were with him
And We said, “O Adam, live in Paradise, you and your husband.”
And eat from it freely wherever you want
Do not approach this tree
Then you will be among the wrongdoers
God expelled Satan from Paradise after being too arrogant to prostrate to Adam
Adam and his wife Eve lived there before Satan descended to earth
And he said to him: O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise
And eat from Paradise an ample and comfortable provision to live wherever you wish
He forbade Adam and his wife from eating a specific tree from the trees of Paradise and not all of its trees
And he said to them, “Do not approach this tree.”
For if you approach it, you will be transgressing into something other than what He has given you permission to do
So remove Satan from it for them, and bring them out of what was in them
And We said, “Go down, some of you enemies to one another.”
And you will have a place of rest and enjoyment on earth for a while
So Satan caused them to lose their obedience to God
And a reason for which they are still alive
So Satan expelled Adam and his wife from their comfortable living in Paradise
And We said, “Go down to the earth, some of you enemies of one another.”
Satan’s enmity towards Adam and his descendants was his envy of him and his arrogance to prostrate to him
And the enmity of Adam and his descendants to Satan
Because of his disbelief in God and his disobedience to his Lord
And God said to them, “And you have on earth homes and dwellings in which you can settle.”
You will enjoy what you get out of it
And what I gave you on the back
The days of your life
After your death, you will be buried there
You can enjoy it until I replace it with something else
Then Adam received words from his Lord and He accepted His repentance
He is the Most Merciful
So God revealed to Adam words of repentance
So Adam received it from his Lord and acted according to it
He repented of his sin
So God accepted his repentance
God is the One who repents to those of His sinful servants who repent
They were kindly asked to dismiss his offense and pardon the punishment for his crime
Say, 'Get down from it all together.'
Either this will come to you from me
Whoever follows my guidance
They have no fear, nor do they grieve
Come down from heaven, everyone
Either an explanation of my command and my obedience will come to you from me
And guidance to my path and my religion
Who among you follows him?
They are safe in the horrors of resurrection from God's punishment
Nor will they grieve that Day for what they left behind after their death in this world
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the companions of the Fire
They will live there forever
And those who denied My revelations and denied My Messengers
Those are the people of Hell
Who are its people and no one else
They will abide therein forever, without time or end
O children of Israel
Remember My blessing which I bestowed upon you
And they fulfilled my covenant
O son of Yaqoub bin Ishaq
Remember the blessing that I bestowed upon you
They are the messengers he chose from among them
And He revealed to them the Books
And save them from Pharaoh and his people
And empowerment for them on earth
And blowing up water springs
And feeding manna and quail
They fulfilled the will given to the sons of Ishaq
And the commandment that was given to the children of Israel in the Torah
To explain to people the matter of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
If you do that
I brought you into heaven
And to me, fear and be pious, you lost ones
My covenant from the children of Israel
And those who deny My Messenger to free you from My punishment
And believe in what I revealed
The one who confirms what is with you
And do not be the first to disbelieve in it
And do not exchange My verses for a small price
And fear Me
They believed in what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, from the Qur’an
The one who confirms what you have of the Torah
Because what is in the Qur’an is the command to acknowledge the prophethood of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to believe him
Similar to what is in the Bible and the Torah
And do not be the first to deny it and deny that it is from me
And do not sell the knowledge I have given you of My Book and its verses
So you abandon his explanation for a low price and a small offer of this world
As their contentment with leadership over their followers
And fear me
I will inflict on you the same vengeance that I have inflicted on your opponents who followed your path
And do not mix truth with falsehood and conceal the truth while you know
And do not mix truth with falsehood, because they say
Muhammad is a prophet and an envoy
However, he is sent to others
Their acknowledgment that he was sent to others is the truth
Their denial that he was sent to them is false
And do not conceal what you find in your book regarding his description and description
He is my messenger to all people
And you know that what he brought to you is from me
And establish prayer, pay zakat, and kneel with those who kneel
This is a command from God Almighty
For those mentioned among the rabbis of the Children of Israel and its hypocrites
Acting and repenting to Him
By performing prayers and paying zakat
And entering Islam with Muslims
And submit to Him with obedience