1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,750 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,050 --> 00:00:16,250 Surat Al-Shu'ara 5 00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:22,500 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,809 --> 00:00:28,609 Give full measure and do not be among those who lose 7 00:00:28,850 --> 00:00:32,689 They were weighed using a straight scale 8 00:00:33,009 --> 00:00:38,289 And do not deprive people of their things 9 00:00:38,289 --> 00:00:42,170 And do not act chastely on earth, spreading corruption 10 00:00:42,490 --> 00:00:48,130 And fear Him who created you and those who created the first 11 00:00:49,570 --> 00:00:52,090 Give people their due rights 12 00:00:52,409 --> 00:00:55,609 Do not be among those who lack their rights 13 00:00:56,049 --> 00:01:01,049 Weigh with a straight balance, in which there is no depreciation against whomever you weigh 14 00:01:01,530 --> 00:01:04,969 People do not lose their rights to measure or weight 15 00:01:05,329 --> 00:01:07,849 And do not spread corruption on earth 16 00:01:08,370 --> 00:01:14,329 And fear, O people, the punishment of your Lord, who created you and created the first creation 17 00:01:16,019 --> 00:01:22,180 They said, “You are one of those who are enchanted.” 18 00:01:22,459 --> 00:01:31,620 You are only human like us, and you think that you are one of the liars 19 00:01:32,140 --> 00:01:41,620 Then drop on us a piece of heaven if you are of the truthful ones 20 00:01:43,180 --> 00:01:46,780 They said, “You, Shuaib, are just a reasoner.” 21 00:01:47,299 --> 00:01:50,939 You explain food and drink as we explain them 22 00:01:51,420 --> 00:01:52,620 I am not a king 23 00:01:53,260 --> 00:01:56,819 You are only human beings like us who eat and drink 24 00:01:57,540 --> 00:02:00,900 We do not expect you to do what you tell us and call us to 25 00:02:01,340 --> 00:02:03,819 Except for those who lie about what they say 26 00:02:04,459 --> 00:02:09,419 If you are honest in what you say, you are the Messenger of God as you claim 27 00:02:09,939 --> 00:02:12,539 Then pieces of the sky fell on us 28 00:02:14,169 --> 00:02:17,849 He said, “My Lord knows best what you do.” 29 00:02:18,250 --> 00:02:22,930 So they denied him, so the torment of the Day of Shadow befell them 30 00:02:23,370 --> 00:02:28,210 It was the torment of a great day 31 00:02:29,780 --> 00:02:31,300 Shuaib said to his people 32 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,099 My Lord knows best what you do 33 00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:36,419 He is surrounded by your deeds 34 00:02:36,860 --> 00:02:38,620 And He will reward you with it 35 00:02:39,300 --> 00:02:40,740 So his people lied to him 36 00:02:41,259 --> 00:02:43,580 So the torment of the Day of Shadow seized them 37 00:02:44,259 --> 00:02:46,379 It is a cloud that misled them 38 00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:49,099 When they finished under it 39 00:02:49,620 --> 00:02:52,460 A fire blazed over them and burned them 40 00:02:53,180 --> 00:02:57,379 The torment of the Day of Shadow was the torment of a great day 41 00:03:02,849 --> 00:03:06,770 Therefore, most of them were believers 42 00:03:07,490 --> 00:03:13,210 Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful 43 00:03:14,210 --> 00:03:17,500 The people of Shuaib are torturing us 44 00:03:18,060 --> 00:03:20,300 A sign for your people, O Muhammad 45 00:03:20,819 --> 00:03:24,979 Most of them were not believers as far as we knew about them 46 00:03:25,659 --> 00:03:29,180 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is the Mighty in His vengeance 47 00:03:29,539 --> 00:03:31,819 Whoever took revenge on his enemies 48 00:03:31,819 --> 00:03:34,259 Most Merciful to those of His creation who repent 49 00:03:34,900 --> 00:03:41,569 It is a revelation from the Lord of the Worlds 50 00:03:41,969 --> 00:03:44,650 The faithful Spirit descended upon him 51 00:03:45,050 --> 00:03:50,729 On your heart so that you may be among the warners 52 00:03:51,169 --> 00:03:55,250 In clear Arabic language 53 00:03:55,650 --> 00:04:01,250 Indeed, it is in the penis of the ancients 54 00:04:02,250 --> 00:04:07,810 This Qur’an was revealed by the Lord of the Worlds 55 00:04:08,370 --> 00:04:10,889 Gabriel, the faithful spirit, sent him down 56 00:04:11,370 --> 00:04:15,370 So he recited it to you, O Muhammad, until you understood it in your heart 57 00:04:15,889 --> 00:04:21,649 To be one of God's messengers who used to warn those of their people sent to him 58 00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,050 And warn your people in the Arabic language 59 00:04:25,529 --> 00:04:28,209 It is clear to those who hear him that he is an Arab 60 00:04:28,930 --> 00:04:32,209 Indeed, this Qur’an is in the books of the ancients 61 00:04:33,550 --> 00:04:43,110 Did they not have a sign that the scholars of the Children of Israel should teach it? 62 00:04:44,990 --> 00:04:50,310 Were they not those who turned away from the remembrance of your Lord that comes to you, O Muhammad? 63 00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:53,949 An indication that you are the Messenger of the Lord of the Worlds 64 00:04:54,430 --> 00:04:59,310 That the scholars of the Children of Israel know the truth and validity of this 65 00:05:00,699 --> 00:05:04,660 Even if we revealed it to some foreigners 66 00:05:05,139 --> 00:05:10,339 So he recited it to them as long as they were believers 67 00:05:12,379 --> 00:05:16,860 Even if We sent down this Qur’an to some of the splendor of the unspeakable 68 00:05:17,500 --> 00:05:21,220 So recite this Qur’an to the infidels of your people, O Muhammad 69 00:05:21,620 --> 00:05:23,459 They would not have believed in him 70 00:05:24,060 --> 00:05:27,459 Because of the misery that had happened to them previously 71 00:05:28,259 --> 00:05:34,019 This is an entertainment from God, His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, on behalf of his people 72 00:05:34,660 --> 00:05:37,620 So that his distress would not become more intense by them turning away from him 73 00:05:38,100 --> 00:05:41,180 And their refusal to listen to this Qur’an 74 00:05:43,310 --> 00:05:48,269 Thus We have implanted it into the hearts of criminals 75 00:05:48,829 --> 00:05:53,910 They will not believe in him until they see the painful torment 76 00:05:54,350 --> 00:05:59,910 Then it will come to them suddenly and they do not realize it 77 00:06:00,350 --> 00:06:04,829 They say: Are we theorists? 78 00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:10,459 Likewise, We have introduced denial and disbelief into the hearts of criminals 79 00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:15,220 We did this to them so that they would not believe in this Qur’an 80 00:06:15,620 --> 00:06:19,060 Until they see the painful torment in the immediate future of this world 81 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:24,620 This was also seen by the nations whose stories God told in this Surah 82 00:06:25,259 --> 00:06:30,379 Then suddenly a painful punishment will come to those who deny this Qur’an 83 00:06:30,899 --> 00:06:33,740 They did not know before that of his coming 84 00:06:34,220 --> 00:06:35,939 Until he surprises them suddenly 85 00:06:36,540 --> 00:06:39,579 They say: Are we being spared the torment? 86 00:06:40,139 --> 00:06:42,699 And in our time, let us repent 87 00:06:44,639 --> 00:06:48,879 Are they hastening to punish us? 88 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:53,480 What do you think if we entertain them for years? 89 00:06:53,879 --> 00:06:59,680 Then what they had been promised came to them 90 00:07:00,079 --> 00:07:05,800 The enjoyment they had was of no use to them 91 00:07:08,089 --> 00:07:11,649 Are these polytheists hastening to punish Us? 92 00:07:12,129 --> 00:07:18,009 By their saying, “We will not believe in you until the sky falls as you claimed on us.” 93 00:07:18,810 --> 00:07:21,329 What do you think if we entertain them for years? 94 00:07:21,889 --> 00:07:28,689 Then came to them the torment that they were threatened with because of their disbelief in Our verses and their denial of Our Messenger 95 00:07:29,410 --> 00:07:33,970 Anything that will save them from the delay that We delayed in their time 96 00:07:34,410 --> 00:07:37,610 And the enjoyment we gave them from life 97 00:07:38,129 --> 00:07:40,129 Because they did not repent of their polytheism 98 00:07:40,649 --> 00:07:42,970 Is it of any benefit to them that we enjoy anything? 99 00:07:43,649 --> 00:07:46,769 Rather, it harmed them by increasing their sins 100 00:07:48,699 --> 00:07:54,899 We destroyed not a single town except that it had warners 101 00:07:55,379 --> 00:07:59,379 Remember, and we were not unjust 102 00:08:01,149 --> 00:08:06,069 We did not destroy any of the villages described in these surahs 103 00:08:06,670 --> 00:08:10,990 Only after We sent to them messengers warning them of Our punishment 104 00:08:11,670 --> 00:08:16,470 A reminder to them and a warning of what will save them from our torment 105 00:08:17,230 --> 00:08:20,230 And we were not unjust to them in destroying them 106 00:08:22,149 --> 00:08:26,470 And what the devils descended upon 107 00:08:26,910 --> 00:08:31,509 What they should and what they can 108 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,230 They are isolated from hearing 109 00:08:38,970 --> 00:08:42,690 The devils did not descend upon Muhammad with this Qur’an 110 00:08:43,330 --> 00:08:46,570 And the devils should not bring it down upon him 111 00:08:47,169 --> 00:08:49,809 And they can't afford it 112 00:08:50,809 --> 00:08:56,850 The devils are isolated from hearing the Qur’an from the place in which it is in heaven 113 00:08:57,409 --> 00:09:00,129 How can they get down with him? 114 00:09:01,679 --> 00:09:08,559 Do not call upon another god with God, lest you be among those who are tormented 115 00:09:10,190 --> 00:09:13,509 So, O Muhammad, do not call upon anyone other than Him to be worshiped with God 116 00:09:14,029 --> 00:09:20,230 The torment that befell those who disobeyed our command and worshiped others will befall you 117 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:26,600 And warn your closest clan 118 00:09:27,039 --> 00:09:32,440 And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you 119 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:41,559 If they disobey you, say, “I am innocent of what you do.” 120 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:47,639 And warn your clan of people who are closest to you by blood 121 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:49,759 And warn them of our torment 122 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,519 And now your side and your words are for those of the believers who follow you 123 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:58,519 If your closest relatives disobey you, O Muhammad 124 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:03,919 So tell them that I am innocent of what you do of worshiping idols 125 00:10:05,460 --> 00:10:10,620 And put your trust in the Mighty, the Merciful 126 00:10:11,220 --> 00:10:15,059 Who sees you when you rise 127 00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:19,139 And turn you into those who prostrate 128 00:10:19,500 --> 00:10:25,039 He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing 129 00:10:26,830 --> 00:10:30,350 And trust in the Almighty in his vengeance against his enemies 130 00:10:30,789 --> 00:10:34,470 Merciful to those who turn to Him and repent of their sins 131 00:10:35,110 --> 00:10:38,070 Who sees you when you stand up for your prayer 132 00:10:38,629 --> 00:10:44,750 He sees your fluctuation among those who trust you between standing, kneeling, prostrating, and sitting 133 00:10:45,429 --> 00:10:50,309 Your Lord is the Hearer of your recitation, O Muhammad, and your remembrance in your prayers 134 00:10:50,909 --> 00:10:55,470 The One Who knows what you do in it and whoever changes with you does in it 135 00:10:56,220 --> 00:10:59,700 So recite the Qur’an there and establish its boundaries 136 00:11:00,299 --> 00:11:03,100 For you are a witness from your Lord and a listener 137 00:11:04,610 --> 00:11:10,250 Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend? 138 00:11:10,690 --> 00:11:14,769 It descends on all your sinful axes 139 00:11:15,090 --> 00:11:19,330 They listen and most of them are liars 140 00:11:20,929 --> 00:11:25,610 Shall I inform you, O people, upon whom the devils descend from among the people? 141 00:11:26,250 --> 00:11:29,809 It descends on every liar and sinner 142 00:11:30,450 --> 00:11:32,090 The devils listen 143 00:11:32,649 --> 00:11:37,529 It is what they hear from what they have eavesdropped on when it occurred from heaven 144 00:11:38,129 --> 00:11:42,409 To all your sinful abominations among their friends among the children of Adam 145 00:11:43,129 --> 00:11:45,850 And the devils descend upon them most 146 00:11:46,169 --> 00:11:49,129 They are liars in what they say and tell 147 00:11:50,929 --> 00:11:57,129 The poets are followed by the poets 148 00:11:57,610 --> 00:12:04,009 Have you not seen that they wander in every valley? 149 00:12:04,409 --> 00:12:10,450 And they say what they do not do 150 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:15,879 Except those who believe and do righteous deeds 151 00:12:15,879 --> 00:12:18,600 They mentioned God a lot 152 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:21,960 They mentioned God a lot 153 00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:27,559 And they were victorious after they were wronged 154 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:37,879 And those who wronged will know which way to turn 155 00:12:41,539 --> 00:12:45,019 The poets of the polytheists are followed by the temptations of the people 156 00:12:45,299 --> 00:12:47,980 And the rebellious devils and the disobedient jinn 157 00:12:48,740 --> 00:12:52,980 Have you not seen, O Muhammad, that poets go to every valley? 158 00:12:53,539 --> 00:12:56,460 Like a wanderer on his face unintentionally 159 00:12:56,980 --> 00:12:59,980 Rather, he is unjust to the truth and the path of guidance 160 00:13:00,620 --> 00:13:05,740 They falsely praise some people and insult others with lies and falsehood 161 00:13:06,340 --> 00:13:09,100 Except those who believe and do righteous deeds 162 00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:12,259 They mentioned God a lot in their words 163 00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:16,940 And they were defeated by their method from the polytheist poets unjustly 164 00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:19,779 They responded to what they attacked them with 165 00:13:20,700 --> 00:13:25,460 And those who wronged themselves by committing polytheism with God will learn from the people of Mecca 166 00:13:26,019 --> 00:13:28,100 Which reference do they refer to? 167 00:13:28,580 --> 00:13:32,059 What place will they return to after their death? 168 00:13:32,700 --> 00:13:38,340 For they will become a fire whose flames will never be quenched and whose flame will not subside