WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.750 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.050 --> 00:00:16.250 Surat Al-Shu'ara 00:00:18.140 --> 00:00:22.500 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.809 --> 00:00:28.609 Give full measure and do not be among those who lose 00:00:28.850 --> 00:00:32.689 They were weighed using a straight scale 00:00:33.009 --> 00:00:38.289 And do not deprive people of their things 00:00:38.289 --> 00:00:42.170 And do not act chastely on earth, spreading corruption 00:00:42.490 --> 00:00:48.130 And fear Him who created you and those who created the first 00:00:49.570 --> 00:00:52.090 Give people their due rights 00:00:52.409 --> 00:00:55.609 Do not be among those who lack their rights 00:00:56.049 --> 00:01:01.049 Weigh with a straight balance, in which there is no depreciation against whomever you weigh 00:01:01.530 --> 00:01:04.969 People do not lose their rights to measure or weight 00:01:05.329 --> 00:01:07.849 And do not spread corruption on earth 00:01:08.370 --> 00:01:14.329 And fear, O people, the punishment of your Lord, who created you and created the first creation 00:01:16.019 --> 00:01:22.180 They said, “You are one of those who are enchanted.” 00:01:22.459 --> 00:01:31.620 You are only human like us, and you think that you are one of the liars 00:01:32.140 --> 00:01:41.620 Then drop on us a piece of heaven if you are of the truthful ones 00:01:43.180 --> 00:01:46.780 They said, “You, Shuaib, are just a reasoner.” 00:01:47.299 --> 00:01:50.939 You explain food and drink as we explain them 00:01:51.420 --> 00:01:52.620 I am not a king 00:01:53.260 --> 00:01:56.819 You are only human beings like us who eat and drink 00:01:57.540 --> 00:02:00.900 We do not expect you to do what you tell us and call us to 00:02:01.340 --> 00:02:03.819 Except for those who lie about what they say 00:02:04.459 --> 00:02:09.419 If you are honest in what you say, you are the Messenger of God as you claim 00:02:09.939 --> 00:02:12.539 Then pieces of the sky fell on us 00:02:14.169 --> 00:02:17.849 He said, “My Lord knows best what you do.” 00:02:18.250 --> 00:02:22.930 So they denied him, so the torment of the Day of Shadow befell them 00:02:23.370 --> 00:02:28.210 It was the torment of a great day 00:02:29.780 --> 00:02:31.300 Shuaib said to his people 00:02:31.860 --> 00:02:34.099 My Lord knows best what you do 00:02:34.500 --> 00:02:36.419 He is surrounded by your deeds 00:02:36.860 --> 00:02:38.620 And He will reward you with it 00:02:39.300 --> 00:02:40.740 So his people lied to him 00:02:41.259 --> 00:02:43.580 So the torment of the Day of Shadow seized them 00:02:44.259 --> 00:02:46.379 It is a cloud that misled them 00:02:46.900 --> 00:02:49.099 When they finished under it 00:02:49.620 --> 00:02:52.460 A fire blazed over them and burned them 00:02:53.180 --> 00:02:57.379 The torment of the Day of Shadow was the torment of a great day 00:03:02.849 --> 00:03:06.770 Therefore, most of them were believers 00:03:07.490 --> 00:03:13.210 Indeed, your Lord is the Mighty, the Merciful 00:03:14.210 --> 00:03:17.500 The people of Shuaib are torturing us 00:03:18.060 --> 00:03:20.300 A sign for your people, O Muhammad 00:03:20.819 --> 00:03:24.979 Most of them were not believers as far as we knew about them 00:03:25.659 --> 00:03:29.180 Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, is the Mighty in His vengeance 00:03:29.539 --> 00:03:31.819 Whoever took revenge on his enemies 00:03:31.819 --> 00:03:34.259 Most Merciful to those of His creation who repent 00:03:34.900 --> 00:03:41.569 It is a revelation from the Lord of the Worlds 00:03:41.969 --> 00:03:44.650 The faithful Spirit descended upon him 00:03:45.050 --> 00:03:50.729 On your heart so that you may be among the warners 00:03:51.169 --> 00:03:55.250 In clear Arabic language 00:03:55.650 --> 00:04:01.250 Indeed, it is in the penis of the ancients 00:04:02.250 --> 00:04:07.810 This Qur’an was revealed by the Lord of the Worlds 00:04:08.370 --> 00:04:10.889 Gabriel, the faithful spirit, sent him down 00:04:11.370 --> 00:04:15.370 So he recited it to you, O Muhammad, until you understood it in your heart 00:04:15.889 --> 00:04:21.649 To be one of God's messengers who used to warn those of their people sent to him 00:04:22.290 --> 00:04:25.050 And warn your people in the Arabic language 00:04:25.529 --> 00:04:28.209 It is clear to those who hear him that he is an Arab 00:04:28.930 --> 00:04:32.209 Indeed, this Qur’an is in the books of the ancients 00:04:33.550 --> 00:04:43.110 Did they not have a sign that the scholars of the Children of Israel should teach it? 00:04:44.990 --> 00:04:50.310 Were they not those who turned away from the remembrance of your Lord that comes to you, O Muhammad? 00:04:50.790 --> 00:04:53.949 An indication that you are the Messenger of the Lord of the Worlds 00:04:54.430 --> 00:04:59.310 That the scholars of the Children of Israel know the truth and validity of this 00:05:00.699 --> 00:05:04.660 Even if we revealed it to some foreigners 00:05:05.139 --> 00:05:10.339 So he recited it to them as long as they were believers 00:05:12.379 --> 00:05:16.860 Even if We sent down this Qur’an to some of the splendor of the unspeakable 00:05:17.500 --> 00:05:21.220 So recite this Qur’an to the infidels of your people, O Muhammad 00:05:21.620 --> 00:05:23.459 They would not have believed in him 00:05:24.060 --> 00:05:27.459 Because of the misery that had happened to them previously 00:05:28.259 --> 00:05:34.019 This is an entertainment from God, His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, on behalf of his people 00:05:34.660 --> 00:05:37.620 So that his distress would not become more intense by them turning away from him 00:05:38.100 --> 00:05:41.180 And their refusal to listen to this Qur’an 00:05:43.310 --> 00:05:48.269 Thus We have implanted it into the hearts of criminals 00:05:48.829 --> 00:05:53.910 They will not believe in him until they see the painful torment 00:05:54.350 --> 00:05:59.910 Then it will come to them suddenly and they do not realize it 00:06:00.350 --> 00:06:04.829 They say: Are we theorists? 00:06:06.500 --> 00:06:10.459 Likewise, We have introduced denial and disbelief into the hearts of criminals 00:06:11.060 --> 00:06:15.220 We did this to them so that they would not believe in this Qur’an 00:06:15.620 --> 00:06:19.060 Until they see the painful torment in the immediate future of this world 00:06:19.500 --> 00:06:24.620 This was also seen by the nations whose stories God told in this Surah 00:06:25.259 --> 00:06:30.379 Then suddenly a painful punishment will come to those who deny this Qur’an 00:06:30.899 --> 00:06:33.740 They did not know before that of his coming 00:06:34.220 --> 00:06:35.939 Until he surprises them suddenly 00:06:36.540 --> 00:06:39.579 They say: Are we being spared the torment? 00:06:40.139 --> 00:06:42.699 And in our time, let us repent 00:06:44.639 --> 00:06:48.879 Are they hastening to punish us? 00:06:49.360 --> 00:06:53.480 What do you think if we entertain them for years? 00:06:53.879 --> 00:06:59.680 Then what they had been promised came to them 00:07:00.079 --> 00:07:05.800 The enjoyment they had was of no use to them 00:07:08.089 --> 00:07:11.649 Are these polytheists hastening to punish Us? 00:07:12.129 --> 00:07:18.009 By their saying, “We will not believe in you until the sky falls as you claimed on us.” 00:07:18.810 --> 00:07:21.329 What do you think if we entertain them for years? 00:07:21.889 --> 00:07:28.689 Then came to them the torment that they were threatened with because of their disbelief in Our verses and their denial of Our Messenger 00:07:29.410 --> 00:07:33.970 Anything that will save them from the delay that We delayed in their time 00:07:34.410 --> 00:07:37.610 And the enjoyment we gave them from life 00:07:38.129 --> 00:07:40.129 Because they did not repent of their polytheism 00:07:40.649 --> 00:07:42.970 Is it of any benefit to them that we enjoy anything? 00:07:43.649 --> 00:07:46.769 Rather, it harmed them by increasing their sins 00:07:48.699 --> 00:07:54.899 We destroyed not a single town except that it had warners 00:07:55.379 --> 00:07:59.379 Remember, and we were not unjust 00:08:01.149 --> 00:08:06.069 We did not destroy any of the villages described in these surahs 00:08:06.670 --> 00:08:10.990 Only after We sent to them messengers warning them of Our punishment 00:08:11.670 --> 00:08:16.470 A reminder to them and a warning of what will save them from our torment 00:08:17.230 --> 00:08:20.230 And we were not unjust to them in destroying them 00:08:22.149 --> 00:08:26.470 And what the devils descended upon 00:08:26.910 --> 00:08:31.509 What they should and what they can 00:08:31.990 --> 00:08:37.230 They are isolated from hearing 00:08:38.970 --> 00:08:42.690 The devils did not descend upon Muhammad with this Qur’an 00:08:43.330 --> 00:08:46.570 And the devils should not bring it down upon him 00:08:47.169 --> 00:08:49.809 And they can't afford it 00:08:50.809 --> 00:08:56.850 The devils are isolated from hearing the Qur’an from the place in which it is in heaven 00:08:57.409 --> 00:09:00.129 How can they get down with him? 00:09:01.679 --> 00:09:08.559 Do not call upon another god with God, lest you be among those who are tormented 00:09:10.190 --> 00:09:13.509 So, O Muhammad, do not call upon anyone other than Him to be worshiped with God 00:09:14.029 --> 00:09:20.230 The torment that befell those who disobeyed our command and worshiped others will befall you 00:09:21.960 --> 00:09:26.600 And warn your closest clan 00:09:27.039 --> 00:09:32.440 And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you 00:09:32.960 --> 00:09:41.559 If they disobey you, say, “I am innocent of what you do.” 00:09:43.360 --> 00:09:47.639 And warn your clan of people who are closest to you by blood 00:09:48.000 --> 00:09:49.759 And warn them of our torment 00:09:50.480 --> 00:09:54.519 And now your side and your words are for those of the believers who follow you 00:09:55.360 --> 00:09:58.519 If your closest relatives disobey you, O Muhammad 00:09:59.080 --> 00:10:03.919 So tell them that I am innocent of what you do of worshiping idols 00:10:05.460 --> 00:10:10.620 And put your trust in the Mighty, the Merciful 00:10:11.220 --> 00:10:15.059 Who sees you when you rise 00:10:15.460 --> 00:10:19.139 And turn you into those who prostrate 00:10:19.500 --> 00:10:25.039 He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing 00:10:26.830 --> 00:10:30.350 And trust in the Almighty in his vengeance against his enemies 00:10:30.789 --> 00:10:34.470 Merciful to those who turn to Him and repent of their sins 00:10:35.110 --> 00:10:38.070 Who sees you when you stand up for your prayer 00:10:38.629 --> 00:10:44.750 He sees your fluctuation among those who trust you between standing, kneeling, prostrating, and sitting 00:10:45.429 --> 00:10:50.309 Your Lord is the Hearer of your recitation, O Muhammad, and your remembrance in your prayers 00:10:50.909 --> 00:10:55.470 The One Who knows what you do in it and whoever changes with you does in it 00:10:56.220 --> 00:10:59.700 So recite the Qur’an there and establish its boundaries 00:11:00.299 --> 00:11:03.100 For you are a witness from your Lord and a listener 00:11:04.610 --> 00:11:10.250 Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend? 00:11:10.690 --> 00:11:14.769 It descends on all your sinful axes 00:11:15.090 --> 00:11:19.330 They listen and most of them are liars 00:11:20.929 --> 00:11:25.610 Shall I inform you, O people, upon whom the devils descend from among the people? 00:11:26.250 --> 00:11:29.809 It descends on every liar and sinner 00:11:30.450 --> 00:11:32.090 The devils listen 00:11:32.649 --> 00:11:37.529 It is what they hear from what they have eavesdropped on when it occurred from heaven 00:11:38.129 --> 00:11:42.409 To all your sinful abominations among their friends among the children of Adam 00:11:43.129 --> 00:11:45.850 And the devils descend upon them most 00:11:46.169 --> 00:11:49.129 They are liars in what they say and tell 00:11:50.929 --> 00:11:57.129 The poets are followed by the poets 00:11:57.610 --> 00:12:04.009 Have you not seen that they wander in every valley? 00:12:04.409 --> 00:12:10.450 And they say what they do not do 00:12:11.559 --> 00:12:15.879 Except those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:12:15.879 --> 00:12:18.600 They mentioned God a lot 00:12:19.080 --> 00:12:21.960 They mentioned God a lot 00:12:21.960 --> 00:12:27.559 And they were victorious after they were wronged 00:12:28.120 --> 00:12:37.879 And those who wronged will know which way to turn 00:12:41.539 --> 00:12:45.019 The poets of the polytheists are followed by the temptations of the people 00:12:45.299 --> 00:12:47.980 And the rebellious devils and the disobedient jinn 00:12:48.740 --> 00:12:52.980 Have you not seen, O Muhammad, that poets go to every valley? 00:12:53.539 --> 00:12:56.460 Like a wanderer on his face unintentionally 00:12:56.980 --> 00:12:59.980 Rather, he is unjust to the truth and the path of guidance 00:13:00.620 --> 00:13:05.740 They falsely praise some people and insult others with lies and falsehood 00:13:06.340 --> 00:13:09.100 Except those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:13:09.620 --> 00:13:12.259 They mentioned God a lot in their words 00:13:12.860 --> 00:13:16.940 And they were defeated by their method from the polytheist poets unjustly 00:13:17.460 --> 00:13:19.779 They responded to what they attacked them with 00:13:20.700 --> 00:13:25.460 And those who wronged themselves by committing polytheism with God will learn from the people of Mecca 00:13:26.019 --> 00:13:28.100 Which reference do they refer to? 00:13:28.580 --> 00:13:32.059 What place will they return to after their death? 00:13:32.700 --> 00:13:38.340 For they will become a fire whose flames will never be quenched and whose flame will not subside