1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:09,089 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah. 2 00:00:09,089 --> 00:00:14,140 The principle that legislating contrary to the command of Allah is an act of shirk (polytheism). 3 00:00:14,140 --> 00:00:20,140 Once it is established that ruling by what Allah has revealed is a fundamental pillar of Tawhid (the oneness of Allah), 4 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:27,140 it follows that whoever sets themselves up from among the creation as a rival to Allah the Exalted, 5 00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:30,140 in matters of legislation, declaring things lawful, and declaring things forbidden, 6 00:00:30,140 --> 00:00:35,140 has committed shirk against Allah in the Tawhid of Lordship (Rububiyyah). 7 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:42,140 This is because they have associated partners with Allah in His divine actions, among which are ruling and legislation. 8 00:00:42,140 --> 00:00:47,140 It has already been explained that the rabbis of the Jews and the monks of the Christians, 9 00:00:47,140 --> 00:00:51,140 by declaring the forbidden lawful and the lawful forbidden, 10 00:00:51,140 --> 00:00:56,140 were effectively setting themselves up as lords besides Allah. 11 00:00:56,140 --> 00:00:58,140 As the Almighty says: 12 00:00:58,140 --> 00:01:04,140 “They have taken as lords beside Allah their rabbis and their monks and the Messiah son of Mary, when they were bidden to worship only One Allah. There is no Allah save Him. Be He Glorified from all that they ascribe as partner (unto Him)!” (9:31) 13 00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:11,489 Whoever obeys someone other than Allah and knowingly agrees with them in declaring the forbidden lawful or the lawful forbidden, 14 00:01:11,489 --> 00:01:15,489 or knowingly and willingly seeks judgment from a source other than the law of Allah, 15 00:01:15,489 --> 00:01:19,489 has committed shirk in divinity (Uluhiyyah) just as they have in worship. 16 00:01:19,489 --> 00:01:25,489 This is because, through their actions, they have turned toward someone other than Allah, the sole possessor of the right to judge. 17 00:01:25,489 --> 00:01:27,519 The Almighty has said: 18 00:01:27,519 --> 00:01:31,519 “And eat not of that whereon Allah's name hath not been mentioned, for lo! it is abomination. Lo! the devils do inspire their minions to dispute with you. But if ye obey them, ye will be in truth idolaters.” (6:121) 19 00:01:31,519 --> 00:01:33,519 And He said: 20 00:01:33,519 --> 00:01:39,519 “But nay, by thy Lord, they will not believe (in truth) until they make thee judge of what is in dispute between them and find within themselves no dislike of that which thou decidest, and submit with full submission.” (4:65) 21 00:01:39,519 --> 00:01:47,519 “But nay, by thy Lord, they will not believe (in truth) until they make thee judge of what is in dispute between them and find within themselves no dislike of that which thou decidest, and submit with full submission.” (4:65) 22 00:01:47,519 --> 00:01:53,810 Therefore, every ruling or ruler that rejects the law and Sharia of Allah and opposes it, 23 00:01:53,810 --> 00:01:57,810 is a taghut (false deity) and a legislator who commits shirk against Allah. 24 00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:01,810 This applies whether that legislator is an individual or a system, 25 00:02:01,810 --> 00:02:04,810 or a constitution or a parliament, 26 00:02:04,810 --> 00:02:06,810 or a national assembly, 27 00:02:06,810 --> 00:02:11,810 as they grant themselves supreme sovereignty and binding authority, 28 00:02:11,810 --> 00:02:14,810 above every other power or judgment, 29 00:02:14,810 --> 00:02:17,810 even if it be the law of Allah the Exalted. 30 00:02:17,810 --> 00:02:20,810 This is the manifest disbelief and the major shirk, 31 00:02:20,810 --> 00:02:26,810 for which Allah the Exalted will accept neither repentance nor ransom from its perpetrator. 32 00:02:26,810 --> 00:02:28,969 Ibn 'Abd al-Barr has narrated, 33 00:02:28,969 --> 00:02:33,969 the consensus on the disbelief of anyone who rejects anything that Allah has revealed.