In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Book summary
Ramadan events and lessons
Battle of Ain Jalut
Time
On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
In the year six hundred and fifty-eight AH
God Almighty has destined for this nation and its true religion to remain until the end of time
No matter how hard the enemies attack her
She put her body on medication
Conspiracies were hatched against her
Crises surrounded it
It is a nation that, if it sleeps, will not die
Even if you are defeated, you will not perish
However, it goes through stages of God’s laws in life
which requires deliberation
And the exchange of sovereignty roles in the land
She soon returned to wakefulness after her slumber
And her glory after her humiliation
And its spread after its decline
And step into the leadership position
After falling into a state of dependency
There is no doubt that it is more deserving of leading the world
Because her religion is the best religion
And it is promised to appear over all religions
Because they are the best nations
God Almighty said
It is He who sent His Messenger
With guidance and the religion of truth
To make it prevail over all religion
Even if the polytheists hate it
And the Almighty said
You were the best nation
I took it out to the people
You enjoin what is right
And you are distracted from evil
And you believe in God
However, that right
Conditional on adhering to this religion
Whoever takes it will get it
Whoever neglects it will miss that high honor
And when he died at the heart of this nation
With that condition, they prevailed and were proud
But when it entered the souls of the nation
Abandon religion
The nation was afflicted with humiliation and humiliation
What happened to her?
Centuries before our time
It swept the Islamic world
Tatar flood
This is what the Muslims saw
They live in a state of rupture
And fighting over control
In some geographical areas
So he set out for it from Kabul
Until he reached the gates of Egypt
After that, it is the country of the East
Head towards Baghdad
He entered it at zero
Year 56 600 AH
And he caused widespread corruption
Thus, the Abbasid Caliphate ended
Tatar ambitions did not end
On the outskirts of Baghdad
Rather, its eyes extended to the Levant
And beyond
Indeed, the waves of the Mongols moved
Towards the Levant
Its cities fell, city by city
And on top of it is Aleppo
Then it concluded with the fall of Damascus
And as a result
The Tatars were determined to invade Egypt
Because it is the last stronghold that eluded them
Because it is the gateway to the Maghreb
And by controlling it
The power of the Tatar Empire will extend
From the far east to the far west
This was Hulagu
Grandson of Genghis Khan
And those with him dream
These accelerating events are painful
It created a great situation among Muslims
Of terror and awe
It became in people's minds
That these demons
Coming from overseas
Nothing can stop them
And in the meantime that
Damascus is still bleeding
And he suffered under the pressure of the Tatars
Arrangements were being made in the land of Egypt
The balance of conflict will turn
As a result, the fear of the Tatar ghoul disappears
And people find balm
Heals their past wounds
In the hands of the battle of Ain Jalut
At a time of weakness of the Ayyubid state
He was the Sultan of the Mamluk state in Egypt
His stick will be strengthened and his pillar will be strengthened
After that terrifying invasion came to the Levant
It was Saif al-Din Qutuz
He prepares the kit
Necessary arrangements are being made
In preparation for the Tatar battle
In a decisive battle
He has done multiple jobs
Before the battle of her
First, he removed the young sultan
Who was in Egypt
He was fifteen years old at that time
Or a little more than that
Because his age does not qualify him
For such a major mission
Secondly, Saif al-Din Qutuz took his place
He isolated the princes and leaders whose evil he feared
And entrust those who trust them
Third, invite people to
Get ready to go out into this fight
It was added to those in Egypt
And Muslims fled the Levant from the influence of the Tatars
Fourth, Qutuz consulted scholars
To collect taxes from the people to equip the army
Al-Ezz bin Abdul Salam forbade him from doing so
He advised him to sell everything he owned
Mamluk jewelry and valuables
Qutuz agreed to this advice
So he started with himself and sold everything he owned
The Mamluk princes and their leaders continued to do this
He collected from the prices of those sales
600 thousand dinars
So the army was equipped with it
Fifthly, communication with some princes
Some of whom made peace with the Tatars
To join him in fighting the Tatars
Only the Emir of Hama responded to him
As for the rest, they loyal to the enemies
6 Appeasement with the Crusader powers that were close to Palestine
So that their side is safe
They were very angry with the Tatars
He got what he wanted from them
The reason is that his army will move across the coast over which they have control
7 Lako sent him to Saif al-Din Qutuz
A strong message
It is all terrorism and threats
He boasted of the strength of his soldiers and their strength against those who did not submit to them
So Qutuz read it to the princes
They became proud and wanted to make peace with Hulagu and offer him obedience
But Saif al-Din Qutuz refused that
And he told them that if they abandoned him
They will fight the battle alone
When the princes saw the strength of Qutuz's resolve
They agreed to what he wanted
The road to battle
And with wise management by Qutuz
It was he who chose the place and time of the battle
He did not fortify himself in Egypt
He waits for the enemy to approach him and defend him from his place
Because he had extrapolated the reality of the states around him that had fallen into the hands of the Tatars
He saw that some of them were fortified
But this method did not help him
Therefore, the Muslim army of Ain Jalut moved
It was Qutuz's wise plan
To send a vanguard to fight the Tatar garrison in Gaza
Before the battle begins
Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari was sent
Towards Palestine
So he walked until he came to Gaza
In Shaban in the year 58 600 AH
Rukn al-Din Baybars succeeded
To achieve a crushing victory over that garrison
He evacuated Gaza from the Tatars
This overwhelming victory had a great impact in raising the morale of Muslims
Because this was the first victory achieved against the Tatars
It also had a bad effect on the hearts of the Tatars
Who thought they were the unbeatable army
The bloody meeting in Ain Jalut
After Gaza
He sent Qutuz in his hands
Commander Baybars
He met the vanguard of the Tatar army
So he clashed with them
He continued to quarrel with them
Until Sultan Qutuz passed away
In the army, the president
At Ain Goliath
On the twenty-fifth of Ramadan
Year 58 600 AH
There the two groups met
The two teams lined up
He was the commander of the Tatar army
He wrote two laws
It was Qutuz's plan
Not to throw his entire army into the open battlefield
Rather, he hid a group of them behind the hills
When the Tatars entered the valley
Their army surrounded them from all sides
A fierce battle took place
During this period, the Muslims' prosperity was broken
So the king carried Al-Muzaffar himself
In a group of his soldiers
Al-Maysara added
Even to make up for her weakness
Then he broke into combat
He did well that day
He encourages his friends
It is better for them to die for the sake of God
He beats them ball after ball
He threw his helmet off his head and onto the ground
He shouted at the top of his voice
And his conversion to Islam
He himself and those with him carried an honest campaign
So God supported him with his victory
Only hours had passed
Until Muslims began to excel in the field
Zahra crushed the infidel forces
The army passed by the Tatars to near Beit Shean
So the Tatars returned
They met the Muslims a second time, greater than the first
So God defeated them
Their elders and several of them were killed
The Muslims were severely shaken
The Sultan shouted loudly
Most of the soldiers heard him say
And his Islam
Three times
When the Tatars defeated the second group
The Sultan got off his horse
He threw his face on the ground
He prayed two rak'ahs to God Almighty
Then he rode
The soldiers arrived, their hands full of spoils
Rukn al-Din Baybars continued to chase the remnants of the Mongols
He found them gathered there
They united their ranks for the third time in preparation for their confrontation
He attacked them bravely
And he broke them horribly
He took huge sums of money and many horses from them
Battle results
The results of this battle were great good for the people of Islam
It is a great evil for the Tatars and their helpers
It is those results
Firstly
The Muslims' victory over the Tatars was a crushing victory
Never before had Muslims achieved a victory like this
Against those tyrants who spread corruption on earth
Secondly
Bringing great joy throughout the Islamic world
Who was seething with hatred against the Tatars
Because of the killing, humiliation and destruction they did to Muslims
Third
A large number of Tatars were killed
And at their head, their leader wrote two laws
His killing was a severe defeat for all the Tatars
And a big shame on Hulagu himself
Because this leader was great among the Tatars
They depend on his opinion, courage and management
He was a brave and brave hero
An expert in wars, opening fortresses, and seizing kingdoms
He was the one who conquered most of the Persian countries and Iraq
Hulagu was the king of the Tatars
He trusts him and does not disagree with what he points out and seeks his opinion
Miracles were told about him in his wars
Thus, Muslims were relieved from its evil
Praise be to God for his death
Fourth
Obtaining many spoils was in the hands of the Tatars
Fifth
Revenge against those who loyal to the Tatars from Nasara and others in Damascus
VI
Purifying the Levant from the abomination of the Tatars
Ramadan events and lessons