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Summary of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah

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The necessity of a sound heart, free from objection to unavoidable calamities.

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When calamities and decrees befall a person, which cannot be averted despite all possible means being employed,

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then they must submit to Allah's decree and destiny, patiently endure what has been ordained, and be certain of His wisdom in what He has decreed and destined.

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People vary in their state when facing calamities, and they have four states in this regard.

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The first state is forbidden: that of panic, discontent, and lack of patience, which contradicts belief in destiny.

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The second state is obligatory: that of patience with what has been decreed.

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The third state is recommended: that of contentment with what has been decreed and ordained, and not disliking it.

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This differs from contentment with the decree itself, which is obligatory.

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The fourth state is perfection: that of thanking Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, for His decree and what He has ordained.

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Summary of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah