1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,949 --> 00:00:16,030 Surah Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:17,789 --> 00:00:22,870 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:27,239 Do you hope that they will believe in you? 7 00:00:27,239 --> 00:00:31,440 A group of them were listening 8 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:35,359 The word of God and then they distort it 9 00:00:35,719 --> 00:00:41,560 Then they distort it after they have understood it 10 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:43,960 And they know 11 00:00:45,299 --> 00:00:47,659 Have some hope, O community of believers? 12 00:00:48,140 --> 00:00:50,939 That the Jews of Israel will believe in you 13 00:00:51,460 --> 00:00:56,659 So they will believe in you what your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you 14 00:00:57,140 --> 00:00:59,579 It was a sect of Jews 15 00:00:59,579 --> 00:01:03,539 They were given the opportunity to hear the words of God Almighty 16 00:01:03,939 --> 00:01:07,579 What no one gave him except the prophets and messengers 17 00:01:08,140 --> 00:01:11,579 So they heard from God His words, commands, and prohibitions 18 00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:15,659 Then they changed it and distorted it after they taught it 19 00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:17,780 Intentionally distorting 20 00:01:18,459 --> 00:01:22,579 These people among you are the remnants of their descendants 21 00:01:23,060 --> 00:01:26,620 It is better that they deny the truth you have given them 22 00:01:27,219 --> 00:01:29,260 They do not hear it from God 23 00:01:29,700 --> 00:01:31,900 But they hear it from you 24 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:37,879 And when they meet those who believe, they say, “We believe.” 25 00:01:37,879 --> 00:01:41,560 And if they are alone with each other 26 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:44,159 They said you talk to them 27 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:50,079 They said: Will you tell them what God has revealed to you? 28 00:01:50,079 --> 00:01:53,799 To argue with you 29 00:01:54,239 --> 00:02:02,010 That they may dispute with you before your Lord about it 30 00:02:02,010 --> 00:02:05,209 For example, do you understand? 31 00:02:06,150 --> 00:02:08,430 And the Jews of the children of Israel 32 00:02:08,629 --> 00:02:13,509 Meet those who believe in God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 33 00:02:14,189 --> 00:02:18,110 They said: We believe in Muhammad and in what you believe in him 34 00:02:18,590 --> 00:02:20,150 We acknowledged that 35 00:02:20,789 --> 00:02:24,069 And if some of these Jews were alone with each other 36 00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:26,870 They became empty of people 37 00:02:27,389 --> 00:02:35,069 They said: Are you telling the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about what God has revealed to you? 38 00:02:35,509 --> 00:02:40,830 From what is found in our books about the mission of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 39 00:02:41,310 --> 00:02:42,550 And the existence of his attribute 40 00:02:42,990 --> 00:02:45,229 And he took the covenant by faith in it 41 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:49,789 It will be a proof for the Muslims against you before their Lord 42 00:02:50,349 --> 00:02:53,710 Do you not, O people, understand and reason? 43 00:02:54,189 --> 00:02:55,710 Don't do that 44 00:02:56,580 --> 00:03:04,539 Do they not know that God knows what they conceal and what they know? 45 00:03:05,419 --> 00:03:10,900 Do these people, except Emon among the Jews, know their brothers from their religion? 46 00:03:11,500 --> 00:03:18,900 To inform the believers of what is in their books describing the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his sender 47 00:03:19,419 --> 00:03:24,740 God knows what they conceal, so they hide it from their blaming among themselves 48 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:27,259 And what they announce from what they say 49 00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:32,580 We believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and in what he brought 50 00:03:33,180 --> 00:03:37,379 Hypocrisy and deception of God, His Messenger, and the believers 51 00:03:49,689 --> 00:03:57,009 Among these Jews are illiterate people who do not write or read and do not know what is in the Torah 52 00:03:57,530 --> 00:04:01,530 They do not know what God has entrusted of His limits and rulings 53 00:04:02,210 --> 00:04:06,810 But they tell lies and speak falsehoods 54 00:04:07,409 --> 00:04:12,729 Thinking that they are right in his lies and false statements 55 00:04:13,569 --> 00:04:21,449 So woe to those who write the book with their own hands and then say: 56 00:04:23,529 --> 00:04:31,290 They say this is from God so that they can exchange it for a small price 57 00:04:31,810 --> 00:04:40,970 So woe to them for what their hands have written, and woe to them for what they earn 58 00:04:41,980 --> 00:04:47,579 The torment that is drinking the pus of the people of Hell is at the bottom of Hell 59 00:04:47,939 --> 00:04:50,660 For the Jews who distorted the Book of God 60 00:04:51,180 --> 00:04:55,339 They wrote a book based on their interpretations 61 00:04:55,819 --> 00:05:01,139 Contrary to what God revealed to His Prophet Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace 62 00:05:01,620 --> 00:05:06,300 Then they sold him to a people who had no knowledge of it or of what was in the Torah 63 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:08,980 Ignorant of what is in the books of God 64 00:05:09,459 --> 00:05:12,139 To ask for an offer from the world is vile 65 00:05:12,779 --> 00:05:15,899 The torment for them is from what their hands have written 66 00:05:16,459 --> 00:05:19,620 Woe to them for the sins they do 67 00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:24,420 They commit sins and earn from what is forbidden 68 00:05:25,459 --> 00:05:33,379 They said, “The fire will not touch us except for a few days.” 69 00:05:33,819 --> 00:05:41,819 Say, “Have you made a covenant with God? God will not break a covenant.” 70 00:05:42,220 --> 00:05:47,620 Or do you say about God what you do not know? 71 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:50,189 She said the Jews 72 00:05:50,829 --> 00:05:52,949 Our bodies will not meet the fire 73 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:56,709 We will only enter it for a few days 74 00:05:57,430 --> 00:05:59,790 Say, O Muhammad, to the Jews 75 00:06:00,430 --> 00:06:04,790 You have taken what you say about that from God as a covenant 76 00:06:05,269 --> 00:06:07,389 God does not break His covenant 77 00:06:07,790 --> 00:06:10,189 He does not change his promise or contract 78 00:06:10,910 --> 00:06:15,430 Or do you say falsehood against God out of ignorance and boldness against Him? 79 00:06:16,230 --> 00:06:24,790 Yes, whoever earns evil and is surrounded by his sin 80 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:36,709 Those are the companions of the Fire, and they will abide therein forever 81 00:06:37,949 --> 00:06:43,389 Indeed, He punishes those who associate others with God and disbelieve in Him and His Messengers 82 00:06:44,029 --> 00:06:47,110 He committed many sins that came together against him 83 00:06:47,629 --> 00:06:50,629 So he died before repenting and repenting 84 00:06:51,310 --> 00:06:53,230 Those are the companions of the Fire 85 00:06:53,750 --> 00:06:56,149 They will never reside there 86 00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:00,879 And those who believe and do righteous deeds 87 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:06,360 Those are the companions of Paradise 88 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,560 They will live there forever 89 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:16,720 And those who believed what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 90 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:18,360 And they obeyed God 91 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,720 So they established his limits and performed his duties 92 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,000 And avoid incest 93 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:28,920 These are the companions of Paradise and will reside there forever 94 00:07:29,970 --> 00:07:34,689 And when We took Mitha from the son of Israel 95 00:07:34,689 --> 00:07:37,209 Do not worship anyone but God 96 00:07:37,209 --> 00:07:43,290 And be kind to parents 97 00:07:43,290 --> 00:07:47,970 Relatives, orphans, and the needy 98 00:07:48,529 --> 00:07:52,329 Relatives, orphans, and the needy 99 00:07:52,329 --> 00:08:00,689 Speak well to people and perform prayer 100 00:08:00,689 --> 00:08:11,290 And they paid the zakat, then you turned away, except for a few of you, and you turned away 101 00:08:12,759 --> 00:08:15,680 And remember also, O people of Israel 102 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:22,800 When we took your covenant, you shall not worship anyone but God alone, and not any other equal 103 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:25,240 And be kind to parents 104 00:08:25,720 --> 00:08:30,120 And with a relative, you should maintain his ties of kinship and recognize his rights 105 00:08:30,639 --> 00:08:35,159 And to the orphans, that you be kind to them with mercy and compassion 106 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:41,480 And to the poor who are humbled by poverty and need to be given their rights 107 00:08:42,039 --> 00:08:44,279 And to tell people well 108 00:08:44,759 --> 00:08:48,120 And perform the prayer with its due rights 109 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,720 And pay the zakat that was imposed on you on your wealth 110 00:08:53,320 --> 00:08:56,080 Then you disobeyed his order in all of that 111 00:08:56,519 --> 00:09:01,480 And you turned away from him, except for those among them whom God protected 112 00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:05,039 So he fulfilled his covenant and covenant with God 113 00:09:06,110 --> 00:09:11,909 And since we took your covenant, you will not shed your blood 114 00:09:11,909 --> 00:09:20,990 And do not expel yourselves from your homes 115 00:09:20,990 --> 00:09:26,110 Then you acknowledged it while you bore witness 116 00:09:27,419 --> 00:09:30,460 And remember also, O people of Israel 117 00:09:30,980 --> 00:09:32,779 Since we have taken your covenant 118 00:09:33,179 --> 00:09:37,059 Do not shed your blood and kill one another 119 00:09:37,580 --> 00:09:40,539 And do not expel one another from your homes 120 00:09:41,059 --> 00:09:44,860 Then you acknowledged the covenant that we made with you 121 00:09:45,580 --> 00:09:56,580 Then you kill yourselves 122 00:09:56,580 --> 00:10:02,980 And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes 123 00:10:03,379 --> 00:10:10,019 And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes 124 00:10:10,019 --> 00:10:17,019 They demonstrate sin and aggression against them 125 00:10:17,019 --> 00:10:23,259 And if they come to you as captives, you avoid them 126 00:10:23,259 --> 00:10:27,179 It is forbidden for you to take them out 127 00:10:27,820 --> 00:10:32,779 Do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? 128 00:10:33,340 --> 00:10:39,220 What is the reward for those of you who do that? 129 00:10:39,220 --> 00:10:43,139 Except disgrace in this worldly life 130 00:10:43,620 --> 00:10:49,740 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be returned to the most severe torment 131 00:10:50,220 --> 00:10:55,899 And God does not care about what you do 132 00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:00,360 Then you, O community of Jews of the Children of Israel 133 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:04,840 After you acknowledge the covenant that I took from you 134 00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:06,879 You kill yourselves 135 00:11:06,879 --> 00:11:09,279 And you kill each other 136 00:11:09,279 --> 00:11:13,000 And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes 137 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:17,279 Cooperating in expelling you from sin and aggression 138 00:11:17,279 --> 00:11:20,279 And you, along with your killing, are those you kill 139 00:11:20,279 --> 00:11:25,639 If you find a prisoner among you in the hands of your enemies, you will ransom him 140 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:31,639 Killing them and expelling them from their homes is forbidden for you 141 00:11:31,639 --> 00:11:34,399 How do you permit killing them? 142 00:11:34,399 --> 00:11:38,360 And you do not find it permissible to abandon their ransom from their enemy 143 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,559 There is no punishment for those who break God’s covenant and covenant 144 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:46,200 Except humiliation and smallness in this worldly life 145 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:48,399 And the day the Hour comes 146 00:11:48,399 --> 00:11:51,279 Those of you who do this respond 147 00:11:51,279 --> 00:11:55,240 To the most severe torment that God has prepared for His enemies 148 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:59,519 And God does not care about your evil deeds 149 00:11:59,519 --> 00:12:02,559 Rather, he is its collector and preserver 150 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:05,539 So that He may reward you with it 151 00:12:05,539 --> 00:12:12,940 Those who bought the life of this world for the afterlife 152 00:12:12,940 --> 00:12:20,840 The torment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be helped 153 00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:26,000 Those who believe in some of the Scripture and disbelieve in part 154 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:28,919 They bought the leadership of this worldly life 155 00:12:28,919 --> 00:12:33,840 On the weak, ignorant and stupid people of their religion 156 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:38,879 And they bought vile, vile foods therein with faith 157 00:12:38,879 --> 00:12:41,519 The torment will not be lightened for them 158 00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:45,309 No one will support them in the afterlife 159 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:53,309 We gave Moses the Book, and he stayed with us after him with messengers 160 00:12:53,309 --> 00:12:57,269 And We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs 161 00:12:57,269 --> 00:13:00,750 We supported him with the Holy Spirit 162 00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:08,230 Whenever a messenger comes to you with anything your souls do not desire, 163 00:13:08,230 --> 00:13:18,950 You became arrogant, and you lied to some, and to some you killed 164 00:13:18,950 --> 00:13:23,659 And We sent down to Moses, peace be upon him, the Torah 165 00:13:23,659 --> 00:13:28,539 After Moses, We followed the messengers, one after another 166 00:13:28,539 --> 00:13:33,740 We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear evidence of his prophethood 167 00:13:33,740 --> 00:13:37,139 We strengthened him with Gabriel, peace be upon him 168 00:13:37,460 --> 00:13:42,340 But God called Gabriel a spirit and added him to Jerusalem 169 00:13:42,340 --> 00:13:49,539 Because it was God’s formation of a spirit from Himself without the birth of a father 170 00:13:49,539 --> 00:13:53,220 He added it to Jerusalem, which is purity 171 00:13:53,220 --> 00:13:56,740 And whenever a messenger from My messengers comes to you 172 00:13:56,740 --> 00:13:59,620 Other than what your souls desire 173 00:13:59,620 --> 00:14:03,340 You were arrogant against them, out of arrogance and transgression 174 00:14:03,340 --> 00:14:07,340 So you lied to some of them and killed others 175 00:14:07,340 --> 00:14:10,870 This is what you have never done to My Messenger 176 00:14:10,870 --> 00:14:13,990 And they said: Our hearts are uncircumcised 177 00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:21,870 So God cursed them for their disbelief, so they rarely believed 178 00:14:21,870 --> 00:14:25,789 And they said, “Our hearts are in covers and covers.” 179 00:14:25,789 --> 00:14:28,470 This is not what they claimed 180 00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:32,269 Rather, God excluded them, removed them, and expelled them 181 00:14:32,350 --> 00:14:38,149 And He disgraced them and destroyed them because of their disbelief and denial of the signs and clear signs of God 182 00:14:38,149 --> 00:14:40,669 And their denial of his prophets 183 00:14:40,669 --> 00:14:44,269 So little do they believe 184 00:14:44,269 --> 00:14:51,509 And when a book came to them from God 185 00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:56,629 Believing what they have 186 00:14:56,629 --> 00:15:02,190 And before, they used to seek victory against those who disbelieved 187 00:15:02,190 --> 00:15:12,190 When what they knew came to them, they multiplied it 188 00:15:12,190 --> 00:15:16,879 May the curse of God be upon the unbelievers 189 00:15:16,879 --> 00:15:20,639 When the Jews came to the Book of God, the Qur’an 190 00:15:20,639 --> 00:15:25,039 Which was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 191 00:15:25,039 --> 00:15:28,440 And it confirms what they have of the books 192 00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:31,240 Which God sent down before 193 00:15:31,279 --> 00:15:33,519 These were the Jews 194 00:15:33,519 --> 00:15:37,399 They ask God for help through the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 195 00:15:37,399 --> 00:15:41,120 Against the Arab polytheist by his sender 196 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:45,360 When Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to them 197 00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:49,519 They disbelieved in him when he was not one of the children of Israel 198 00:15:49,519 --> 00:15:52,679 May God be disgraced and removed from those who strive 199 00:15:52,679 --> 00:15:55,340 They did not know the truth 200 00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:58,820 Evil is what they bought themselves for 201 00:15:58,820 --> 00:16:08,419 That they disbelieve in what God has revealed out of transgression 202 00:16:08,419 --> 00:16:16,860 May God send down His grace 203 00:16:16,860 --> 00:16:22,340 On whomever He wishes of His servants 204 00:16:22,340 --> 00:16:27,059 So they responded with anger upon anger 205 00:16:27,059 --> 00:16:33,179 And for the disbelievers is a humiliating torment 206 00:16:33,179 --> 00:16:36,860 The thing became worse, and the Jews sold themselves for it 207 00:16:36,860 --> 00:16:39,259 Their disbelief in what God revealed 208 00:16:39,259 --> 00:16:41,340 Transgression and envy 209 00:16:41,340 --> 00:16:44,899 In order for God to send down His wisdom and signs 210 00:16:44,899 --> 00:16:49,580 And his prophecy to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 211 00:16:49,580 --> 00:16:51,620 He is the son of Ismail 212 00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:54,379 Not from the children of Israel 213 00:16:54,379 --> 00:16:57,059 So the Jews returned with anger from God 214 00:16:57,100 --> 00:16:59,419 For their disbelief and ingratitude 215 00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:02,899 On the anger of Salif for their disbelief in Jesus 216 00:17:02,899 --> 00:17:05,099 And their worship is the calf 217 00:17:05,099 --> 00:17:08,339 Or for other past sins 218 00:17:08,339 --> 00:17:13,220 And for those who strive is the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 219 00:17:13,220 --> 00:17:16,740 A punishment from God that humiliates its owner 220 00:17:16,740 --> 00:17:18,339 Our humiliation and humiliation 221 00:17:18,339 --> 00:17:22,420 Either in the afterlife or in this world 222 00:17:22,420 --> 00:17:24,180 And if they were told 223 00:17:24,180 --> 00:17:27,259 Believe in what God has revealed 224 00:17:27,259 --> 00:17:36,220 They said: We believe in what was revealed to us 225 00:17:36,220 --> 00:17:44,940 And they disbelieve in what is behind it 226 00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:49,019 It is the truth confirming what they have 227 00:17:49,059 --> 00:17:55,380 Say, “Why did you kill God’s prophets before?” 228 00:17:55,380 --> 00:18:00,299 If you are believers 229 00:18:00,299 --> 00:18:02,299 It was also said to the Jews 230 00:18:02,299 --> 00:18:05,819 They believed in what God revealed of the Qur’an 231 00:18:05,819 --> 00:18:10,420 They said: We believe in what was revealed to us of the Torah 232 00:18:10,420 --> 00:18:13,140 And they deny everything else 233 00:18:13,140 --> 00:18:16,500 And what is behind the book that was revealed to them? 234 00:18:16,539 --> 00:18:18,220 It is the Qur’an 235 00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:19,460 He is right 236 00:18:19,460 --> 00:18:22,859 And it agrees with the book they have 237 00:18:22,859 --> 00:18:24,940 Tell them, O Muhammad 238 00:18:24,940 --> 00:18:28,259 Why did you kill God's prophets before? 239 00:18:28,259 --> 00:18:36,990 If you, O community of Jews, believe in what God has revealed to you, as you claimed 240 00:18:36,990 --> 00:18:40,950 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation