WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:13.949 --> 00:00:16.030 Surah Al-Baqarah 00:00:17.789 --> 00:00:22.870 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.320 --> 00:00:27.239 Do you hope that they will believe in you? 00:00:27.239 --> 00:00:31.440 A group of them were listening 00:00:31.440 --> 00:00:35.359 The word of God and then they distort it 00:00:35.719 --> 00:00:41.560 Then they distort it after they have understood it 00:00:41.560 --> 00:00:43.960 And they know 00:00:45.299 --> 00:00:47.659 Have some hope, O community of believers? 00:00:48.140 --> 00:00:50.939 That the Jews of Israel will believe in you 00:00:51.460 --> 00:00:56.659 So they will believe in you what your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to you 00:00:57.140 --> 00:00:59.579 It was a sect of Jews 00:00:59.579 --> 00:01:03.539 They were given the opportunity to hear the words of God Almighty 00:01:03.939 --> 00:01:07.579 What no one gave him except the prophets and messengers 00:01:08.140 --> 00:01:11.579 So they heard from God His words, commands, and prohibitions 00:01:12.180 --> 00:01:15.659 Then they changed it and distorted it after they taught it 00:01:15.980 --> 00:01:17.780 Intentionally distorting 00:01:18.459 --> 00:01:22.579 These people among you are the remnants of their descendants 00:01:23.060 --> 00:01:26.620 It is better that they deny the truth you have given them 00:01:27.219 --> 00:01:29.260 They do not hear it from God 00:01:29.700 --> 00:01:31.900 But they hear it from you 00:01:33.040 --> 00:01:37.879 And when they meet those who believe, they say, “We believe.” 00:01:37.879 --> 00:01:41.560 And if they are alone with each other 00:01:41.560 --> 00:01:44.159 They said you talk to them 00:01:44.560 --> 00:01:50.079 They said: Will you tell them what God has revealed to you? 00:01:50.079 --> 00:01:53.799 To argue with you 00:01:54.239 --> 00:02:02.010 That they may dispute with you before your Lord about it 00:02:02.010 --> 00:02:05.209 For example, do you understand? 00:02:06.150 --> 00:02:08.430 And the Jews of the children of Israel 00:02:08.629 --> 00:02:13.509 Meet those who believe in God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:14.189 --> 00:02:18.110 They said: We believe in Muhammad and in what you believe in him 00:02:18.590 --> 00:02:20.150 We acknowledged that 00:02:20.789 --> 00:02:24.069 And if some of these Jews were alone with each other 00:02:24.590 --> 00:02:26.870 They became empty of people 00:02:27.389 --> 00:02:35.069 They said: Are you telling the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about what God has revealed to you? 00:02:35.509 --> 00:02:40.830 From what is found in our books about the mission of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:41.310 --> 00:02:42.550 And the existence of his attribute 00:02:42.990 --> 00:02:45.229 And he took the covenant by faith in it 00:02:45.750 --> 00:02:49.789 It will be a proof for the Muslims against you before their Lord 00:02:50.349 --> 00:02:53.710 Do you not, O people, understand and reason? 00:02:54.189 --> 00:02:55.710 Don't do that 00:02:56.580 --> 00:03:04.539 Do they not know that God knows what they conceal and what they know? 00:03:05.419 --> 00:03:10.900 Do these people, except Emon among the Jews, know their brothers from their religion? 00:03:11.500 --> 00:03:18.900 To inform the believers of what is in their books describing the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his sender 00:03:19.419 --> 00:03:24.740 God knows what they conceal, so they hide it from their blaming among themselves 00:03:25.300 --> 00:03:27.259 And what they announce from what they say 00:03:27.860 --> 00:03:32.580 We believed in Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and in what he brought 00:03:33.180 --> 00:03:37.379 Hypocrisy and deception of God, His Messenger, and the believers 00:03:49.689 --> 00:03:57.009 Among these Jews are illiterate people who do not write or read and do not know what is in the Torah 00:03:57.530 --> 00:04:01.530 They do not know what God has entrusted of His limits and rulings 00:04:02.210 --> 00:04:06.810 But they tell lies and speak falsehoods 00:04:07.409 --> 00:04:12.729 Thinking that they are right in his lies and false statements 00:04:13.569 --> 00:04:21.449 So woe to those who write the book with their own hands and then say: 00:04:23.529 --> 00:04:31.290 They say this is from God so that they can exchange it for a small price 00:04:31.810 --> 00:04:40.970 So woe to them for what their hands have written, and woe to them for what they earn 00:04:41.980 --> 00:04:47.579 The torment that is drinking the pus of the people of Hell is at the bottom of Hell 00:04:47.939 --> 00:04:50.660 For the Jews who distorted the Book of God 00:04:51.180 --> 00:04:55.339 They wrote a book based on their interpretations 00:04:55.819 --> 00:05:01.139 Contrary to what God revealed to His Prophet Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:01.620 --> 00:05:06.300 Then they sold him to a people who had no knowledge of it or of what was in the Torah 00:05:06.740 --> 00:05:08.980 Ignorant of what is in the books of God 00:05:09.459 --> 00:05:12.139 To ask for an offer from the world is vile 00:05:12.779 --> 00:05:15.899 The torment for them is from what their hands have written 00:05:16.459 --> 00:05:19.620 Woe to them for the sins they do 00:05:20.100 --> 00:05:24.420 They commit sins and earn from what is forbidden 00:05:25.459 --> 00:05:33.379 They said, “The fire will not touch us except for a few days.” 00:05:33.819 --> 00:05:41.819 Say, “Have you made a covenant with God? God will not break a covenant.” 00:05:42.220 --> 00:05:47.620 Or do you say about God what you do not know? 00:05:48.790 --> 00:05:50.189 She said the Jews 00:05:50.829 --> 00:05:52.949 Our bodies will not meet the fire 00:05:53.430 --> 00:05:56.709 We will only enter it for a few days 00:05:57.430 --> 00:05:59.790 Say, O Muhammad, to the Jews 00:06:00.430 --> 00:06:04.790 You have taken what you say about that from God as a covenant 00:06:05.269 --> 00:06:07.389 God does not break His covenant 00:06:07.790 --> 00:06:10.189 He does not change his promise or contract 00:06:10.910 --> 00:06:15.430 Or do you say falsehood against God out of ignorance and boldness against Him? 00:06:16.230 --> 00:06:24.790 Yes, whoever earns evil and is surrounded by his sin 00:06:24.790 --> 00:06:36.709 Those are the companions of the Fire, and they will abide therein forever 00:06:37.949 --> 00:06:43.389 Indeed, He punishes those who associate others with God and disbelieve in Him and His Messengers 00:06:44.029 --> 00:06:47.110 He committed many sins that came together against him 00:06:47.629 --> 00:06:50.629 So he died before repenting and repenting 00:06:51.310 --> 00:06:53.230 Those are the companions of the Fire 00:06:53.750 --> 00:06:56.149 They will never reside there 00:06:57.240 --> 00:07:00.879 And those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:07:01.120 --> 00:07:06.360 Those are the companions of Paradise 00:07:06.800 --> 00:07:10.560 They will live there forever 00:07:11.680 --> 00:07:16.720 And those who believed what Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 00:07:17.240 --> 00:07:18.360 And they obeyed God 00:07:18.920 --> 00:07:21.720 So they established his limits and performed his duties 00:07:22.360 --> 00:07:24.000 And avoid incest 00:07:24.560 --> 00:07:28.920 These are the companions of Paradise and will reside there forever 00:07:29.970 --> 00:07:34.689 And when We took Mitha from the son of Israel 00:07:34.689 --> 00:07:37.209 Do not worship anyone but God 00:07:37.209 --> 00:07:43.290 And be kind to parents 00:07:43.290 --> 00:07:47.970 Relatives, orphans, and the needy 00:07:48.529 --> 00:07:52.329 Relatives, orphans, and the needy 00:07:52.329 --> 00:08:00.689 Speak well to people and perform prayer 00:08:00.689 --> 00:08:11.290 And they paid the zakat, then you turned away, except for a few of you, and you turned away 00:08:12.759 --> 00:08:15.680 And remember also, O people of Israel 00:08:16.120 --> 00:08:22.800 When we took your covenant, you shall not worship anyone but God alone, and not any other equal 00:08:23.360 --> 00:08:25.240 And be kind to parents 00:08:25.720 --> 00:08:30.120 And with a relative, you should maintain his ties of kinship and recognize his rights 00:08:30.639 --> 00:08:35.159 And to the orphans, that you be kind to them with mercy and compassion 00:08:35.679 --> 00:08:41.480 And to the poor who are humbled by poverty and need to be given their rights 00:08:42.039 --> 00:08:44.279 And to tell people well 00:08:44.759 --> 00:08:48.120 And perform the prayer with its due rights 00:08:48.720 --> 00:08:52.720 And pay the zakat that was imposed on you on your wealth 00:08:53.320 --> 00:08:56.080 Then you disobeyed his order in all of that 00:08:56.519 --> 00:09:01.480 And you turned away from him, except for those among them whom God protected 00:09:01.960 --> 00:09:05.039 So he fulfilled his covenant and covenant with God 00:09:06.110 --> 00:09:11.909 And since we took your covenant, you will not shed your blood 00:09:11.909 --> 00:09:20.990 And do not expel yourselves from your homes 00:09:20.990 --> 00:09:26.110 Then you acknowledged it while you bore witness 00:09:27.419 --> 00:09:30.460 And remember also, O people of Israel 00:09:30.980 --> 00:09:32.779 Since we have taken your covenant 00:09:33.179 --> 00:09:37.059 Do not shed your blood and kill one another 00:09:37.580 --> 00:09:40.539 And do not expel one another from your homes 00:09:41.059 --> 00:09:44.860 Then you acknowledged the covenant that we made with you 00:09:45.580 --> 00:09:56.580 Then you kill yourselves 00:09:56.580 --> 00:10:02.980 And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes 00:10:03.379 --> 00:10:10.019 And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes 00:10:10.019 --> 00:10:17.019 They demonstrate sin and aggression against them 00:10:17.019 --> 00:10:23.259 And if they come to you as captives, you avoid them 00:10:23.259 --> 00:10:27.179 It is forbidden for you to take them out 00:10:27.820 --> 00:10:32.779 Do you believe in part of the Scripture and disbelieve in part? 00:10:33.340 --> 00:10:39.220 What is the reward for those of you who do that? 00:10:39.220 --> 00:10:43.139 Except disgrace in this worldly life 00:10:43.620 --> 00:10:49.740 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be returned to the most severe torment 00:10:50.220 --> 00:10:55.899 And God does not care about what you do 00:10:57.120 --> 00:11:00.360 Then you, O community of Jews of the Children of Israel 00:11:00.679 --> 00:11:04.840 After you acknowledge the covenant that I took from you 00:11:04.840 --> 00:11:06.879 You kill yourselves 00:11:06.879 --> 00:11:09.279 And you kill each other 00:11:09.279 --> 00:11:13.000 And you expel a group of yourselves from their homes 00:11:13.000 --> 00:11:17.279 Cooperating in expelling you from sin and aggression 00:11:17.279 --> 00:11:20.279 And you, along with your killing, are those you kill 00:11:20.279 --> 00:11:25.639 If you find a prisoner among you in the hands of your enemies, you will ransom him 00:11:26.000 --> 00:11:31.639 Killing them and expelling them from their homes is forbidden for you 00:11:31.639 --> 00:11:34.399 How do you permit killing them? 00:11:34.399 --> 00:11:38.360 And you do not find it permissible to abandon their ransom from their enemy 00:11:38.360 --> 00:11:42.559 There is no punishment for those who break God’s covenant and covenant 00:11:42.559 --> 00:11:46.200 Except humiliation and smallness in this worldly life 00:11:46.200 --> 00:11:48.399 And the day the Hour comes 00:11:48.399 --> 00:11:51.279 Those of you who do this respond 00:11:51.279 --> 00:11:55.240 To the most severe torment that God has prepared for His enemies 00:11:55.679 --> 00:11:59.519 And God does not care about your evil deeds 00:11:59.519 --> 00:12:02.559 Rather, he is its collector and preserver 00:12:02.559 --> 00:12:05.539 So that He may reward you with it 00:12:05.539 --> 00:12:12.940 Those who bought the life of this world for the afterlife 00:12:12.940 --> 00:12:20.840 The torment will not be lightened for them, nor will they be helped 00:12:21.080 --> 00:12:26.000 Those who believe in some of the Scripture and disbelieve in part 00:12:26.000 --> 00:12:28.919 They bought the leadership of this worldly life 00:12:28.919 --> 00:12:33.840 On the weak, ignorant and stupid people of their religion 00:12:33.840 --> 00:12:38.879 And they bought vile, vile foods therein with faith 00:12:38.879 --> 00:12:41.519 The torment will not be lightened for them 00:12:41.519 --> 00:12:45.309 No one will support them in the afterlife 00:12:45.350 --> 00:12:53.309 We gave Moses the Book, and he stayed with us after him with messengers 00:12:53.309 --> 00:12:57.269 And We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs 00:12:57.269 --> 00:13:00.750 We supported him with the Holy Spirit 00:13:00.750 --> 00:13:08.230 Whenever a messenger comes to you with anything your souls do not desire, 00:13:08.230 --> 00:13:18.950 You became arrogant, and you lied to some, and to some you killed 00:13:18.950 --> 00:13:23.659 And We sent down to Moses, peace be upon him, the Torah 00:13:23.659 --> 00:13:28.539 After Moses, We followed the messengers, one after another 00:13:28.539 --> 00:13:33.740 We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear evidence of his prophethood 00:13:33.740 --> 00:13:37.139 We strengthened him with Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:13:37.460 --> 00:13:42.340 But God called Gabriel a spirit and added him to Jerusalem 00:13:42.340 --> 00:13:49.539 Because it was God’s formation of a spirit from Himself without the birth of a father 00:13:49.539 --> 00:13:53.220 He added it to Jerusalem, which is purity 00:13:53.220 --> 00:13:56.740 And whenever a messenger from My messengers comes to you 00:13:56.740 --> 00:13:59.620 Other than what your souls desire 00:13:59.620 --> 00:14:03.340 You were arrogant against them, out of arrogance and transgression 00:14:03.340 --> 00:14:07.340 So you lied to some of them and killed others 00:14:07.340 --> 00:14:10.870 This is what you have never done to My Messenger 00:14:10.870 --> 00:14:13.990 And they said: Our hearts are uncircumcised 00:14:13.990 --> 00:14:21.870 So God cursed them for their disbelief, so they rarely believed 00:14:21.870 --> 00:14:25.789 And they said, “Our hearts are in covers and covers.” 00:14:25.789 --> 00:14:28.470 This is not what they claimed 00:14:28.470 --> 00:14:32.269 Rather, God excluded them, removed them, and expelled them 00:14:32.350 --> 00:14:38.149 And He disgraced them and destroyed them because of their disbelief and denial of the signs and clear signs of God 00:14:38.149 --> 00:14:40.669 And their denial of his prophets 00:14:40.669 --> 00:14:44.269 So little do they believe 00:14:44.269 --> 00:14:51.509 And when a book came to them from God 00:14:51.509 --> 00:14:56.629 Believing what they have 00:14:56.629 --> 00:15:02.190 And before, they used to seek victory against those who disbelieved 00:15:02.190 --> 00:15:12.190 When what they knew came to them, they multiplied it 00:15:12.190 --> 00:15:16.879 May the curse of God be upon the unbelievers 00:15:16.879 --> 00:15:20.639 When the Jews came to the Book of God, the Qur’an 00:15:20.639 --> 00:15:25.039 Which was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:25.039 --> 00:15:28.440 And it confirms what they have of the books 00:15:28.440 --> 00:15:31.240 Which God sent down before 00:15:31.279 --> 00:15:33.519 These were the Jews 00:15:33.519 --> 00:15:37.399 They ask God for help through the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:37.399 --> 00:15:41.120 Against the Arab polytheist by his sender 00:15:41.120 --> 00:15:45.360 When Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to them 00:15:45.360 --> 00:15:49.519 They disbelieved in him when he was not one of the children of Israel 00:15:49.519 --> 00:15:52.679 May God be disgraced and removed from those who strive 00:15:52.679 --> 00:15:55.340 They did not know the truth 00:15:55.340 --> 00:15:58.820 Evil is what they bought themselves for 00:15:58.820 --> 00:16:08.419 That they disbelieve in what God has revealed out of transgression 00:16:08.419 --> 00:16:16.860 May God send down His grace 00:16:16.860 --> 00:16:22.340 On whomever He wishes of His servants 00:16:22.340 --> 00:16:27.059 So they responded with anger upon anger 00:16:27.059 --> 00:16:33.179 And for the disbelievers is a humiliating torment 00:16:33.179 --> 00:16:36.860 The thing became worse, and the Jews sold themselves for it 00:16:36.860 --> 00:16:39.259 Their disbelief in what God revealed 00:16:39.259 --> 00:16:41.340 Transgression and envy 00:16:41.340 --> 00:16:44.899 In order for God to send down His wisdom and signs 00:16:44.899 --> 00:16:49.580 And his prophecy to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:49.580 --> 00:16:51.620 He is the son of Ismail 00:16:51.620 --> 00:16:54.379 Not from the children of Israel 00:16:54.379 --> 00:16:57.059 So the Jews returned with anger from God 00:16:57.100 --> 00:16:59.419 For their disbelief and ingratitude 00:16:59.419 --> 00:17:02.899 On the anger of Salif for their disbelief in Jesus 00:17:02.899 --> 00:17:05.099 And their worship is the calf 00:17:05.099 --> 00:17:08.339 Or for other past sins 00:17:08.339 --> 00:17:13.220 And for those who strive is the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:17:13.220 --> 00:17:16.740 A punishment from God that humiliates its owner 00:17:16.740 --> 00:17:18.339 Our humiliation and humiliation 00:17:18.339 --> 00:17:22.420 Either in the afterlife or in this world 00:17:22.420 --> 00:17:24.180 And if they were told 00:17:24.180 --> 00:17:27.259 Believe in what God has revealed 00:17:27.259 --> 00:17:36.220 They said: We believe in what was revealed to us 00:17:36.220 --> 00:17:44.940 And they disbelieve in what is behind it 00:17:44.940 --> 00:17:49.019 It is the truth confirming what they have 00:17:49.059 --> 00:17:55.380 Say, “Why did you kill God’s prophets before?” 00:17:55.380 --> 00:18:00.299 If you are believers 00:18:00.299 --> 00:18:02.299 It was also said to the Jews 00:18:02.299 --> 00:18:05.819 They believed in what God revealed of the Qur’an 00:18:05.819 --> 00:18:10.420 They said: We believe in what was revealed to us of the Torah 00:18:10.420 --> 00:18:13.140 And they deny everything else 00:18:13.140 --> 00:18:16.500 And what is behind the book that was revealed to them? 00:18:16.539 --> 00:18:18.220 It is the Qur’an 00:18:18.220 --> 00:18:19.460 He is right 00:18:19.460 --> 00:18:22.859 And it agrees with the book they have 00:18:22.859 --> 00:18:24.940 Tell them, O Muhammad 00:18:24.940 --> 00:18:28.259 Why did you kill God's prophets before? 00:18:28.259 --> 00:18:36.990 If you, O community of Jews, believe in what God has revealed to you, as you claimed 00:18:36.990 --> 00:18:40.950 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation