WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:09.470 Ramadan 00:00:09.470 --> 00:00:11.470 Events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:15.939 The martyrdom of the Commander of the Faithful 00:00:15.939 --> 00:00:21.100 Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:00:21.100 --> 00:00:22.100 Time 00:00:22.100 --> 00:00:25.100 The seventeenth night of Ramadan 00:00:25.100 --> 00:00:28.100 In the year forty AH 00:00:28.100 --> 00:00:33.689 When the folds of souls are miserable 00:00:33.689 --> 00:00:35.689 Her actions are miserable 00:00:35.689 --> 00:00:38.719 Do not take into account the time when it is forbidden 00:00:38.719 --> 00:00:41.719 You don't know who is really right 00:00:41.719 --> 00:00:43.719 There is no sanctity of holiness 00:00:43.719 --> 00:00:46.820 Time is the same for her 00:00:46.820 --> 00:00:49.820 And the places are no different 00:00:49.820 --> 00:00:54.820 There is no difference then between the sacred months and the other months 00:00:54.820 --> 00:00:57.820 Nor between Ramadan and Shaaban 00:00:57.820 --> 00:01:02.820 Nor between the Sacred Land and other countries 00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:07.819 Nor between believing souls and unbelieving souls 00:01:07.819 --> 00:01:12.230 Man's misery is caused by one of the desires 00:01:12.230 --> 00:01:16.230 It is easier than his misery due to any suspicion 00:01:16.230 --> 00:01:19.230 Which can turn him around 00:01:19.230 --> 00:01:24.230 It then controls the actions of his limbs and perceptions 00:01:24.230 --> 00:01:27.680 Abdul Rahman bin Muljam Al-Muradi 00:01:27.680 --> 00:01:32.680 A character known in Islamic history for misery 00:01:32.680 --> 00:01:36.680 Because he impersonates the deviant external idea 00:01:36.680 --> 00:01:39.680 Which led him to kill the Commander of the Faithful 00:01:39.680 --> 00:01:42.680 Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:01:42.680 --> 00:01:45.680 In the holy month of Ramadan 00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:48.030 On the authority of Zaid bin Aslam 00:01:48.030 --> 00:01:50.030 That Abu Sinan Al-Dawaliyya 00:01:50.030 --> 00:01:54.030 He told him that he had returned to Ali, may God be pleased with him 00:01:54.030 --> 00:01:57.030 There are many complaints about him 00:01:57.030 --> 00:02:00.030 He said, so I told him 00:02:00.030 --> 00:02:04.030 We feared for you, O Commander of the Faithful 00:02:04.030 --> 00:02:06.060 In your complaint 00:02:06.060 --> 00:02:08.060 And he said 00:02:08.060 --> 00:02:12.099 But I swear I did not fear for myself 00:02:12.099 --> 00:02:16.099 Because I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:16.099 --> 00:02:19.189 The truthful, the trustworthy says 00:02:19.189 --> 00:02:22.189 You're going to get hit here 00:02:22.189 --> 00:02:24.189 And a hit here 00:02:24.189 --> 00:02:27.189 He pointed to my temple 00:02:27.189 --> 00:02:31.189 Her blood flows until your palm turns red 00:02:31.189 --> 00:02:34.189 Its owner is her sibling 00:02:34.189 --> 00:02:38.189 The barren she-camel was also the most miserable of Thamud 00:02:38.189 --> 00:02:41.419 On the authority of Abdullah bin Saba’, he said: 00:02:41.419 --> 00:02:45.419 I heard Ali, may God be pleased with him, say 00:02:45.419 --> 00:02:48.419 Let this be mixed with this 00:02:48.419 --> 00:02:51.419 What awaits the worst of me? 00:02:51.419 --> 00:02:55.900 He was the Commander of the Faithful, Abu Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him 00:02:55.900 --> 00:02:58.900 A collection of precious qualities 00:02:58.900 --> 00:03:00.900 And the thing is from Nabila 00:03:00.900 --> 00:03:02.900 How could it not be so? 00:03:02.900 --> 00:03:05.900 And the house of prophecy was his home 00:03:05.900 --> 00:03:09.900 And at the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:09.900 --> 00:03:11.900 He became nervous 00:03:11.900 --> 00:03:14.900 He only reached Islam within the confines of Islam 00:03:14.900 --> 00:03:16.900 He did not grow young 00:03:16.900 --> 00:03:19.900 Except in the cradles of purity and purity 00:03:19.900 --> 00:03:23.020 Hence faith and its works 00:03:23.020 --> 00:03:26.020 His works are his emblem and his mantle 00:03:26.020 --> 00:03:30.020 He is the judge of his outward and inward actions 00:03:30.020 --> 00:03:33.310 If you ask about piety and asceticism 00:03:33.310 --> 00:03:37.310 It was one of his extravagant signs 00:03:37.310 --> 00:03:41.310 And if you ask about love of the afterlife and hatred of this world 00:03:41.310 --> 00:03:46.409 It was one of her lofty examples 00:03:46.409 --> 00:03:50.409 If you ask about his strength, heroism and courage 00:03:50.409 --> 00:03:54.409 He was the one who had the highest praise in that regard 00:03:54.409 --> 00:03:58.539 If you ask about his knowledge and knowledge of the judiciary 00:03:58.539 --> 00:04:02.539 It is the sea that has no coast 00:04:02.539 --> 00:04:07.659 If you ask about his generosity, patience, nobility, and character 00:04:07.659 --> 00:04:09.659 And all other good qualities 00:04:09.659 --> 00:04:14.659 You will find him among the highest ranks in all of this 00:04:14.659 --> 00:04:17.660 May God be pleased with him and please him 00:04:17.660 --> 00:04:21.399 His name and lineage, may God be pleased with him 00:04:21.399 --> 00:04:25.620 He is Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib 00:04:25.620 --> 00:04:29.620 Ibn Hashim bin Abdul Manafin Al-Qurashi Al-Hashemi 00:04:29.620 --> 00:04:31.620 Abu Al-Hassan 00:04:31.620 --> 00:04:35.660 Cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:35.660 --> 00:04:38.660 He married his daughter, Fatima Al-Zuhri 00:04:38.660 --> 00:04:40.660 And Abu Sabti 00:04:40.660 --> 00:04:44.720 Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein, may God be pleased with them 00:04:44.720 --> 00:04:49.720 It was said that his previous name was Ali Haidara 00:04:49.720 --> 00:04:52.720 And from him is his saying in Khaybar 00:04:52.720 --> 00:04:55.720 I am the one my mother called me Haidara 00:04:55.720 --> 00:04:59.779 Ali's mother was Fatima bint Asad 00:04:59.779 --> 00:05:04.779 When she gave birth to him, she named him a lion after her father 00:05:04.779 --> 00:05:07.779 And Abu Talib is absent 00:05:07.779 --> 00:05:11.779 When he came, he named him Ali 00:05:11.779 --> 00:05:14.779 Haidera is one of the names of Assad 00:05:14.779 --> 00:05:19.810 He was called that because he cut his neck 00:05:19.810 --> 00:05:23.100 His birth, may God be pleased with him 00:05:23.100 --> 00:05:27.100 He was born ten years before the mission, according to the correct opinion 00:05:27.100 --> 00:05:31.100 He was raised in the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:31.100 --> 00:05:34.060 And he did not leave 00:05:34.060 --> 00:05:36.180 His congenital characteristics 00:05:36.180 --> 00:05:38.180 Ibn Abdul-Barr said 00:05:38.180 --> 00:05:42.180 The best thing I have seen in Ali’s description, may God be pleased with him 00:05:42.180 --> 00:05:47.180 That he was a quarter of men to the palace what is 00:05:47.180 --> 00:05:49.180 I irritate the eyes 00:05:49.180 --> 00:05:50.180 Good face 00:05:50.180 --> 00:05:54.180 It's like the moon on a full moon night, okay? 00:05:54.180 --> 00:05:55.180 Huge belly 00:05:55.180 --> 00:05:57.180 Broad shoulders 00:05:57.180 --> 00:05:59.180 Shathen palms 00:05:59.180 --> 00:06:01.180 I will change it again 00:06:01.180 --> 00:06:04.180 His neck was like a silver jug 00:06:04.180 --> 00:06:09.180 He is bald and has no hair on his head except at the back 00:06:09.180 --> 00:06:11.180 Big beard 00:06:11.180 --> 00:06:15.180 He has epiphyses like the epiphyses of seven wild birds 00:06:15.180 --> 00:06:19.180 His upper arm cannot be distinguished from his forearm 00:06:19.180 --> 00:06:21.180 has been integrated 00:06:21.180 --> 00:06:23.180 If he doesn't, he will suffice 00:06:23.180 --> 00:06:27.180 If he grabs a man's arm, he grabs himself 00:06:27.180 --> 00:06:30.180 He couldn't breathe 00:06:30.180 --> 00:06:33.180 And it is to the fat one what it is 00:06:33.180 --> 00:06:35.180 Severe forearm and hand 00:06:35.180 --> 00:06:38.180 If he goes to war, he runs 00:06:38.180 --> 00:06:40.180 Prove the heavens 00:06:40.180 --> 00:06:42.180 Strong, brave 00:06:42.180 --> 00:06:45.180 Mansour to those who met him 00:06:45.180 --> 00:06:50.720 His conversion to Islam and emigration, may God be pleased with him 00:06:50.720 --> 00:06:57.720 Ali, may God be pleased with him, was the first of the people of the earth to convert to Islam after Khadija, may God be pleased with her 00:06:57.720 --> 00:07:02.819 Thus, he was the third of three in Islam 00:07:02.819 --> 00:07:05.819 He converted to Islam when he was ten years old 00:07:05.819 --> 00:07:08.819 It was said thirteen years 00:07:09.100 --> 00:07:14.100 When permission came from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to emigrate 00:07:14.100 --> 00:07:19.100 Ali, may God be pleased with him, kept his place for two reasons 00:07:19.100 --> 00:07:21.259 Sleeping on his bed 00:07:21.259 --> 00:07:26.259 An illusion to the polytheists that the Messenger of God is still at home 00:07:26.259 --> 00:07:32.259 And paying people’s deposits that were with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him 00:07:32.259 --> 00:07:34.389 Ibn Abdul-Barr said 00:07:34.389 --> 00:07:36.389 He is talking about Ali 00:07:36.389 --> 00:07:39.389 People continue to emigrate 00:07:39.389 --> 00:07:43.389 He was the last people to come to the city 00:07:43.389 --> 00:07:45.389 He was not tempted in his religion 00:07:45.389 --> 00:07:51.420 This is because the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, delayed it in Mecca 00:07:51.420 --> 00:07:54.420 He ordered him to sleep on his bed 00:07:54.420 --> 00:07:56.420 He postponed it for three days 00:07:56.420 --> 00:08:01.420 He commanded him to give everyone his due rights 00:08:01.420 --> 00:08:02.420 So he did 00:08:02.420 --> 00:08:07.420 Then he joined the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:07.420 --> 00:08:10.939 His knowledge, may God be pleased with him 00:08:10.939 --> 00:08:17.189 Ali, may God be pleased with him, had a great deal of knowledge and knowledge 00:08:17.189 --> 00:08:19.189 Knowledge and prudence 00:08:19.189 --> 00:08:25.259 In addition to what God Almighty has given him of the innate aptitude for knowledge 00:08:25.259 --> 00:08:31.259 He was very keen to hear the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:31.259 --> 00:08:33.259 And his question 00:08:33.259 --> 00:08:38.259 Therefore, he was known among the Companions for his knowledge, fatwa, and judgment 00:08:38.259 --> 00:08:41.450 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:41.450 --> 00:08:43.450 Ali Aqdana 00:08:43.450 --> 00:08:47.440 His virtues, may God be pleased with him 00:08:47.440 --> 00:08:52.980 The Commander of the Faithful Ali, may God be pleased with him, has many virtues 00:08:52.980 --> 00:08:54.980 And abundant virtues 00:08:54.980 --> 00:08:58.080 It is his general virtue 00:08:58.080 --> 00:09:01.080 What was mentioned about the virtue of the Companions in general 00:09:01.080 --> 00:09:04.080 And among the immigrants and the people of Badr 00:09:04.080 --> 00:09:06.080 And among the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan 00:09:06.080 --> 00:09:09.080 And among those who converted to Islam before the conquest 00:09:09.080 --> 00:09:12.139 As for his special virtues 00:09:12.139 --> 00:09:14.139 From it 00:09:14.139 --> 00:09:15.139 Firstly 00:09:15.139 --> 00:09:21.139 His resemblance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the competition for goodness 00:09:21.139 --> 00:09:26.210 And the great love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:26.210 --> 00:09:29.210 On the authority of Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:09:29.210 --> 00:09:33.210 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali 00:09:33.210 --> 00:09:36.210 You are from me and I am from you 00:09:36.210 --> 00:09:40.210 That is, in lineage, marriage, competition, and love 00:09:40.210 --> 00:09:43.210 And other advantages 00:09:43.210 --> 00:09:45.210 Pure kinship was not mentioned 00:09:45.210 --> 00:09:49.399 Otherwise, Jafar is his partner in it 00:09:49.399 --> 00:09:50.399 Secondly 00:09:50.399 --> 00:09:54.399 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with him 00:09:54.399 --> 00:09:58.750 Omar said on the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with them both 00:09:58.750 --> 00:10:03.750 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died and he was satisfied with him 00:10:03.750 --> 00:10:06.419 Third 00:10:06.419 --> 00:10:11.419 His great love for God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:11.419 --> 00:10:16.419 And the love of God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:16.419 --> 00:10:19.580 On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him 00:10:19.580 --> 00:10:24.580 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said on the Day of Khaybar 00:10:24.580 --> 00:10:36.580 Tomorrow this banner will be given to a man at whose hands God will grant victory, who loves God and His Messenger, and whom God and His Messenger will love. 00:10:36.580 --> 00:10:51.809 He said, "Then the people spent the night wondering which of them would give it. When the morning came, the people went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, all of them hoping that he would give it." 00:10:51.809 --> 00:11:04.809 He said, “Where is Ali bin Abi Talib?” It was said, “O Messenger of God, he is complaining about his eyes.” He said, “So they sent for him and he was brought.” 00:11:04.809 --> 00:11:16.809 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spat in his eyes and prayed for him, and he recovered until he had no ailment, so he gave him the standard. 00:11:16.809 --> 00:11:35.809 Ali said, “O Messenger of God, I will fight them until they are like us.” So he said, “Conduct your messengers until you descend on their square, then invite them to Islam and inform them of what they are obligated to do regarding God’s right to it.” 00:11:35.809 --> 00:11:44.870 By God, for God to guide one man through you is better for you than for you to have donkeys. Yes 00:11:44.870 --> 00:11:53.259 Fourthly, his specialty is the greatness of love and closeness to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:53.259 --> 00:11:57.480 On the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:57.480 --> 00:12:07.480 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Are you not satisfied with Ali being to me what Aaron was to Moses? 00:12:07.480 --> 00:12:13.610 Fifthly, his love is from faith and his hatred is from hypocrisy 00:12:13.610 --> 00:12:17.799 On the authority of Adi bin Thabit, on the authority of Zirr, he said: 00:12:17.799 --> 00:12:24.799 Ali, may God be pleased with him, said: He who split the grain and created the breeze 00:12:24.799 --> 00:12:30.799 It is from the time of the illiterate Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:30.799 --> 00:12:36.799 Only a believer will love me and only a hypocrite will hate me 00:12:36.799 --> 00:12:44.149 Sixth: His loyalty is among the loyalty of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:44.149 --> 00:12:51.409 On the authority of Zaid bin Arqam, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:12:51.409 --> 00:12:59.600 Whoever I am his master, Ali is his master, and loyalty here means love and support 00:12:59.600 --> 00:13:04.860 Al-Shafi’i said that by this he meant “no to Islam.” 00:13:04.860 --> 00:13:07.860 That is the saying of God Almighty 00:13:07.860 --> 00:13:15.860 This is because God is the Master of those who believe and that the disbelievers have no Master 00:13:15.860 --> 00:13:20.889 Al-Qurtubi said, meaning their guardian and supporter 00:13:20.889 --> 00:13:23.889 The Lord Almighty is here 00:13:23.889 --> 00:13:26.889 This was said by Ibn Abbas and others 00:13:26.889 --> 00:13:30.909 His caliphate, may God be pleased with him 00:13:30.909 --> 00:13:34.980 The Commander of the Faithful appointed Ali, may God be pleased with him, as his successor 00:13:34.980 --> 00:13:40.980 He was pledged allegiance to him in Medina in the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:40.980 --> 00:13:43.980 After the killing of Othman, may God be pleased with him 00:13:43.980 --> 00:13:48.980 In Dhul-Hijjah in the year thirty-five AH 00:13:48.980 --> 00:13:53.980 His caliphate lasted five years minus three months 00:13:54.980 --> 00:13:59.980 It was said: four years, nine months and six days 00:13:59.980 --> 00:14:02.980 It was said three days 00:14:02.980 --> 00:14:07.519 His martyrdom, may God be pleased with him 00:14:07.519 --> 00:14:13.870 Ali, may God be pleased with him, was killed on the night of the seventeenth of Ramadan 00:14:13.870 --> 00:14:16.870 Forty years after the Hijrah 00:14:16.870 --> 00:14:20.870 At the hands of the naughty Abdul Rahman bin Muljam 00:14:20.870 --> 00:14:24.970 He died when he was sixty-three years old 00:14:24.970 --> 00:14:29.970 It has been proven on the authority of Al-Hasan bin Ali, in many ways, that he said: 00:14:29.970 --> 00:14:34.970 My father left only eight or seven hundred dirhams 00:14:34.970 --> 00:14:44.139 What remained of his giving was prepared for a servant who would buy it for his family