In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Book summary
Ramadan
Events and lessons
The martyrdom of the Commander of the Faithful
Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
Time
The seventeenth night of Ramadan
In the year forty AH
When the folds of souls are miserable
Her actions are miserable
Do not take into account the time when it is forbidden
You don't know who is really right
There is no sanctity of holiness
Time is the same for her
And the places are no different
There is no difference then between the sacred months and the other months
Nor between Ramadan and Shaaban
Nor between the Sacred Land and other countries
Nor between believing souls and unbelieving souls
Man's misery is caused by one of the desires
It is easier than his misery due to any suspicion
Which can turn him around
It then controls the actions of his limbs and perceptions
Abdul Rahman bin Muljam Al-Muradi
A character known in Islamic history for misery
Because he impersonates the deviant external idea
Which led him to kill the Commander of the Faithful
Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
In the holy month of Ramadan
On the authority of Zaid bin Aslam
That Abu Sinan Al-Dawaliyya
He told him that he had returned to Ali, may God be pleased with him
There are many complaints about him
He said, so I told him
We feared for you, O Commander of the Faithful
In your complaint
And he said
But I swear I did not fear for myself
Because I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The truthful, the trustworthy says
You're going to get hit here
And a hit here
He pointed to my temple
Her blood flows until your palm turns red
Its owner is her sibling
The barren she-camel was also the most miserable of Thamud
On the authority of Abdullah bin Saba’, he said:
I heard Ali, may God be pleased with him, say
Let this be mixed with this
What awaits the worst of me?
He was the Commander of the Faithful, Abu Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him
A collection of precious qualities
And the thing is from Nabila
How could it not be so?
And the house of prophecy was his home
And at the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He became nervous
He only reached Islam within the confines of Islam
He did not grow young
Except in the cradles of purity and purity
Hence faith and its works
His works are his emblem and his mantle
He is the judge of his outward and inward actions
If you ask about piety and asceticism
It was one of his extravagant signs
And if you ask about love of the afterlife and hatred of this world
It was one of her lofty examples
If you ask about his strength, heroism and courage
He was the one who had the highest praise in that regard
If you ask about his knowledge and knowledge of the judiciary
It is the sea that has no coast
If you ask about his generosity, patience, nobility, and character
And all other good qualities
You will find him among the highest ranks in all of this
May God be pleased with him and please him
His name and lineage, may God be pleased with him
He is Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib
Ibn Hashim bin Abdul Manafin Al-Qurashi Al-Hashemi
Abu Al-Hassan
Cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He married his daughter, Fatima Al-Zuhri
And Abu Sabti
Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein, may God be pleased with them
It was said that his previous name was Ali Haidara
And from him is his saying in Khaybar
I am the one my mother called me Haidara
Ali's mother was Fatima bint Asad
When she gave birth to him, she named him a lion after her father
And Abu Talib is absent
When he came, he named him Ali
Haidera is one of the names of Assad
He was called that because he cut his neck
His birth, may God be pleased with him
He was born ten years before the mission, according to the correct opinion
He was raised in the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he did not leave
His congenital characteristics
Ibn Abdul-Barr said
The best thing I have seen in Ali’s description, may God be pleased with him
That he was a quarter of men to the palace what is
I irritate the eyes
Good face
It's like the moon on a full moon night, okay?
Huge belly
Broad shoulders
Shathen palms
I will change it again
His neck was like a silver jug
He is bald and has no hair on his head except at the back
Big beard
He has epiphyses like the epiphyses of seven wild birds
His upper arm cannot be distinguished from his forearm
has been integrated
If he doesn't, he will suffice
If he grabs a man's arm, he grabs himself
He couldn't breathe
And it is to the fat one what it is
Severe forearm and hand
If he goes to war, he runs
Prove the heavens
Strong, brave
Mansour to those who met him
His conversion to Islam and emigration, may God be pleased with him
Ali, may God be pleased with him, was the first of the people of the earth to convert to Islam after Khadija, may God be pleased with her
Thus, he was the third of three in Islam
He converted to Islam when he was ten years old
It was said thirteen years
When permission came from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to emigrate
Ali, may God be pleased with him, kept his place for two reasons
Sleeping on his bed
An illusion to the polytheists that the Messenger of God is still at home
And paying people’s deposits that were with the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
Ibn Abdul-Barr said
He is talking about Ali
People continue to emigrate
He was the last people to come to the city
He was not tempted in his religion
This is because the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, delayed it in Mecca
He ordered him to sleep on his bed
He postponed it for three days
He commanded him to give everyone his due rights
So he did
Then he joined the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
His knowledge, may God be pleased with him
Ali, may God be pleased with him, had a great deal of knowledge and knowledge
Knowledge and prudence
In addition to what God Almighty has given him of the innate aptitude for knowledge
He was very keen to hear the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And his question
Therefore, he was known among the Companions for his knowledge, fatwa, and judgment
Omar, may God be pleased with him, said
Ali Aqdana
His virtues, may God be pleased with him
The Commander of the Faithful Ali, may God be pleased with him, has many virtues
And abundant virtues
It is his general virtue
What was mentioned about the virtue of the Companions in general
And among the immigrants and the people of Badr
And among the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
And among those who converted to Islam before the conquest
As for his special virtues
From it
Firstly
His resemblance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the competition for goodness
And the great love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Ali
You are from me and I am from you
That is, in lineage, marriage, competition, and love
And other advantages
Pure kinship was not mentioned
Otherwise, Jafar is his partner in it
Secondly
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with him
Omar said on the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with them both
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died and he was satisfied with him
Third
His great love for God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
And the love of God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said on the Day of Khaybar
Tomorrow this banner will be given to a man at whose hands God will grant victory, who loves God and His Messenger, and whom God and His Messenger will love.
He said, "Then the people spent the night wondering which of them would give it. When the morning came, the people went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, all of them hoping that he would give it."
He said, “Where is Ali bin Abi Talib?” It was said, “O Messenger of God, he is complaining about his eyes.” He said, “So they sent for him and he was brought.”
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spat in his eyes and prayed for him, and he recovered until he had no ailment, so he gave him the standard.
Ali said, “O Messenger of God, I will fight them until they are like us.” So he said, “Conduct your messengers until you descend on their square, then invite them to Islam and inform them of what they are obligated to do regarding God’s right to it.”
By God, for God to guide one man through you is better for you than for you to have donkeys. Yes
Fourthly, his specialty is the greatness of love and closeness to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Are you not satisfied with Ali being to me what Aaron was to Moses?
Fifthly, his love is from faith and his hatred is from hypocrisy
On the authority of Adi bin Thabit, on the authority of Zirr, he said:
Ali, may God be pleased with him, said: He who split the grain and created the breeze
It is from the time of the illiterate Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Only a believer will love me and only a hypocrite will hate me
Sixth: His loyalty is among the loyalty of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Zaid bin Arqam, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
Whoever I am his master, Ali is his master, and loyalty here means love and support
Al-Shafi’i said that by this he meant “no to Islam.”
That is the saying of God Almighty
This is because God is the Master of those who believe and that the disbelievers have no Master
Al-Qurtubi said, meaning their guardian and supporter
The Lord Almighty is here
This was said by Ibn Abbas and others
His caliphate, may God be pleased with him
The Commander of the Faithful appointed Ali, may God be pleased with him, as his successor
He was pledged allegiance to him in Medina in the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
After the killing of Othman, may God be pleased with him
In Dhul-Hijjah in the year thirty-five AH
His caliphate lasted five years minus three months
It was said: four years, nine months and six days
It was said three days
His martyrdom, may God be pleased with him
Ali, may God be pleased with him, was killed on the night of the seventeenth of Ramadan
Forty years after the Hijrah
At the hands of the naughty Abdul Rahman bin Muljam
He died when he was sixty-three years old
It has been proven on the authority of Al-Hasan bin Ali, in many ways, that he said:
My father left only eight or seven hundred dirhams
What remained of his giving was prepared for a servant who would buy it for his family