1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,209 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,209 --> 00:00:09,660 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:09,660 --> 00:00:17,469 Protect your tongue from excessive talk 4 00:00:17,469 --> 00:00:21,690 It is useless talk 5 00:00:21,690 --> 00:00:24,690 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, said 6 00:00:24,690 --> 00:00:28,690 May God have mercy on the woman who held the virtue of speech 7 00:00:28,690 --> 00:00:30,690 He gave credit for the work 8 00:00:30,690 --> 00:00:34,979 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 9 00:00:34,979 --> 00:00:37,979 And God is the one besides whom there is no god 10 00:00:37,979 --> 00:00:44,329 There is nothing on the face of the earth that is more in need of a lengthy imprisonment than the tongue 11 00:00:44,329 --> 00:00:47,329 Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, said 12 00:00:47,329 --> 00:00:50,329 I will do justice to your ears and your viscera 13 00:00:50,329 --> 00:00:54,329 He has given you two ears and one mouth 14 00:00:54,329 --> 00:00:58,490 To hear more than you say 15 00:00:58,490 --> 00:01:01,490 Ali bin and Abu Talib, may God be pleased with him, said 16 00:01:01,490 --> 00:01:04,489 The tongue is the strength of the body 17 00:01:04,489 --> 00:01:08,489 If the tongue is straight, the limbs will be straight 18 00:01:08,489 --> 00:01:13,489 If the tongue is disturbed, no one can help it 19 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:17,840 On the authority of Mutarrif bin Al-Shakhir, may God have mercy on him, he said: 20 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:20,840 He who is pure in his deeds is pure in his tongue 21 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,840 Whoever confuses will confuse him 22 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:27,129 Wahib bin Al-Ward, may God have mercy on him, said 23 00:01:27,129 --> 00:01:31,129 Whoever counts his words as part of his actions, his words will be less 24 00:01:31,129 --> 00:01:34,349 He also said, may God have mercy on him 25 00:01:34,349 --> 00:01:38,349 Doctors unanimously agree that the head of medicine is diet 26 00:01:38,349 --> 00:01:43,349 The wise men agreed that the beginning of wisdom is silence 27 00:01:43,349 --> 00:01:47,349 He also told the man to shut up 28 00:01:47,349 --> 00:01:50,349 And his heart comes together to him 29 00:01:50,349 --> 00:01:52,829 A man praised another man 30 00:01:52,829 --> 00:01:55,829 Some of the predecessors said to him 31 00:01:55,829 --> 00:01:57,829 And what he taught you 32 00:01:57,829 --> 00:02:01,829 He said: I saw him being conservative in his logic 33 00:02:01,829 --> 00:02:06,060 On the authority of Ibrahim al-Taymi, may God have mercy on him, he said: 34 00:02:06,060 --> 00:02:10,060 If a believer wants to speak, he looks 35 00:02:10,060 --> 00:02:13,060 If his words are for him, he speaks 36 00:02:13,060 --> 00:02:16,060 If he is obligated to do so, refrain from it 37 00:02:16,060 --> 00:02:19,310 It was said in Manthur al-Hikam 38 00:02:19,310 --> 00:02:23,659 If the mind is complete, speech will decrease 39 00:02:23,659 --> 00:02:27,659 On the authority of Yahya bin Abi Kathir, may God have mercy on him, he said: 40 00:02:27,659 --> 00:02:30,659 Two traits if you see them in a man 41 00:02:30,659 --> 00:02:34,659 He knew that what was behind them was better than them 42 00:02:34,659 --> 00:02:37,789 If he holds his tongue 43 00:02:37,789 --> 00:02:39,789 He maintains his prayers 44 00:02:39,789 --> 00:02:44,430 Yunus bin Ubaid, may God have mercy on him, said 45 00:02:44,430 --> 00:02:47,430 Two virtues if they are righteous from the servant 46 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:50,430 Reconcile everything else 47 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:52,430 His prayers and his tongue 48 00:02:52,430 --> 00:02:54,909 Some predecessors said 49 00:02:54,909 --> 00:02:57,909 My tongue is seven 50 00:02:57,909 --> 00:03:00,909 If I sent him, I was afraid he would eat me 51 00:03:00,909 --> 00:03:02,979 And it was said 52 00:03:02,979 --> 00:03:07,520 Too much talk destroys dignity 53 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:12,520 Al-Fudayl bin Ayadh and bin Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on them, said 54 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,900 The most pious in the tongue 55 00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:18,900 Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, said 56 00:03:18,900 --> 00:03:21,900 I don't talk much 57 00:03:21,900 --> 00:03:25,030 Fear of ostentation 58 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:27,030 He also said, may God have mercy on him 59 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:30,030 If you see the man prolonging the silence 60 00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:32,030 And he runs away from people 61 00:03:32,030 --> 00:03:34,030 So they approached him 62 00:03:34,030 --> 00:03:36,030 It imparts wisdom 63 00:03:36,030 --> 00:03:39,419 It was said to Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him 64 00:03:39,419 --> 00:03:43,449 If you start talking, I will become active and deny you 65 00:03:43,449 --> 00:03:46,449 And if you are not talking 66 00:03:46,449 --> 00:03:48,449 As if you were dead 67 00:03:48,449 --> 00:03:52,449 He said: Did you not know that speech is a temptation? 68 00:03:52,449 --> 00:03:54,669 He said, may God have mercy on him 69 00:03:54,669 --> 00:03:56,669 It was said 70 00:03:56,669 --> 00:04:00,669 Silence adorns the world and covers the ignorant 71 00:04:00,669 --> 00:04:02,900 Some of them said 72 00:04:02,900 --> 00:04:06,900 If there are harmful pests in the eyes 73 00:04:06,900 --> 00:04:10,900 There are equal faults in rhetoric 74 00:04:10,900 --> 00:04:14,120 Hatemni Al-Asam, may God have mercy on him, said 75 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:19,120 If a news person sat with you to write your words 76 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:21,120 I would have been careful of him 77 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:24,120 Your words are presented to God Almighty 78 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,540 Don't be careful 79 00:04:26,540 --> 00:04:29,540 It was said to Ibrahim bin Adham, may God have mercy on him 80 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:32,540 So-and-so is learning grammar 81 00:04:32,540 --> 00:04:37,860 He said that he needed to learn silence 82 00:04:37,860 --> 00:04:41,860 Abu Bakr bin Ayyash, may God have mercy on him, said 83 00:04:41,860 --> 00:04:44,860 The least benefit of silence is safety 84 00:04:44,860 --> 00:04:47,860 Enough safety and wellness 85 00:04:47,860 --> 00:04:50,860 The least harm is to pronounce fame 86 00:04:50,860 --> 00:04:54,269 Fame is enough of a curse 87 00:04:54,269 --> 00:04:56,269 Some rhetoricians said 88 00:04:57,269 --> 00:05:00,269 It earns you class and love 89 00:05:00,269 --> 00:05:03,269 And protect you from bad luck 90 00:05:03,269 --> 00:05:05,269 And he dresses you with a garment of dignity 91 00:05:05,269 --> 00:05:08,269 It is enough for you to apologize 92 00:05:08,269 --> 00:05:10,589 He was our imam 93 00:05:10,589 --> 00:05:12,589 Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him 94 00:05:12,589 --> 00:05:16,589 He marvels at Badr al-Maghazili, may God have mercy on him 95 00:05:16,589 --> 00:05:19,589 He says who is like Badr? 96 00:05:19,589 --> 00:05:21,589 He has mastered his tongue 97 00:05:21,589 --> 00:05:24,879 Hamdan bin Dhanoun said 98 00:05:24,879 --> 00:05:28,879 My eyes have never seen anyone like Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him 99 00:05:28,879 --> 00:05:31,879 In his piety and guarding his tongue 100 00:05:31,879 --> 00:05:36,199 Ata bin Abi Rabah, may God have mercy on him, said 101 00:05:36,199 --> 00:05:38,199 Those who were before you 102 00:05:38,199 --> 00:05:41,230 They hated talkativeness 103 00:05:41,230 --> 00:05:44,230 Do you deny that you have guardians? 104 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:46,230 Isn't any of you ashamed? 105 00:05:46,230 --> 00:05:51,230 If his newspaper published his day, he would hope 106 00:05:51,230 --> 00:05:56,230 Most of it was not related to his religion or world 107 00:05:56,230 --> 00:05:58,519 Some wise men said 108 00:05:58,519 --> 00:06:02,519 A person's mind is hidden under his tongue 109 00:06:02,519 --> 00:06:06,939 Ibn Daqiq al-Eid, may God have mercy on him, used to say: 110 00:06:06,939 --> 00:06:10,939 I didn't say a word or do anything 111 00:06:10,939 --> 00:06:15,939 Unless I prepared an answer for him in the hands of God Almighty 112 00:06:15,939 --> 00:06:21,180 Protecting the tongue from backbiting 113 00:06:21,180 --> 00:06:25,180 Track slips, lapses, and lapses 114 00:06:25,180 --> 00:06:30,519 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, used to say 115 00:06:30,519 --> 00:06:35,519 Do not concern yourself with mentioning people, for it is a calamity 116 00:06:35,519 --> 00:06:39,519 And you must remember God, for He has mercy on Him 117 00:06:39,519 --> 00:06:45,000 Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, passed by a dead mule 118 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,000 He said that one of you should eat the meat of this mule 119 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Until his stomach is full 120 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,000 It is better for him than to eat the flesh of a Muslim man 121 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:59,189 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 122 00:06:59,189 --> 00:07:04,189 If you want to mention your friend's faults, mention your own faults 123 00:07:04,189 --> 00:07:08,350 On the authority of Aoun bin Abdullah, may God have mercy on him, he said: 124 00:07:08,350 --> 00:07:12,350 I don't think anyone is devoted to people's faults 125 00:07:12,350 --> 00:07:16,670 Except for his own negligence 126 00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:19,670 It was said to Al-Rabi’ bin Khathim, may God have mercy on him 127 00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:21,670 Don't you remind people? 128 00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:25,670 He said: I am not satisfied with myself 129 00:07:25,670 --> 00:07:29,670 So I stop censuring her until I censure people 130 00:07:29,670 --> 00:07:33,670 People feared God because of people's sins 131 00:07:33,670 --> 00:07:37,149 They protected him from their sins 132 00:07:37,149 --> 00:07:40,149 On the authority of Al-Awza’i, may God have mercy on him, he said: 133 00:07:40,149 --> 00:07:45,149 I heard Yahya bin Abi Kathir, may God have mercy on him, say 134 00:07:45,149 --> 00:07:48,149 It is said about the servant on the Day of Resurrection 135 00:07:48,149 --> 00:07:51,149 Go to so-and-so and take your rights from him 136 00:07:51,149 --> 00:07:57,149 He says, “O my Lord, I do not know that I have any right to Him.” 137 00:07:57,149 --> 00:08:03,149 It is said: Yes, he reminded you of such and such day 138 00:08:03,149 --> 00:08:05,149 On such and such a day 139 00:08:05,149 --> 00:08:07,250 Al-Awza’i said 140 00:08:07,250 --> 00:08:12,250 Should I advise someone who will pay off his good deeds tomorrow? 141 00:08:12,250 --> 00:08:15,250 He looks humiliated and humbled 142 00:08:15,250 --> 00:08:20,250 He wishes that there was a long time between him and the brother of God 143 00:08:20,250 --> 00:08:24,699 On the authority of Mujahid, may God have mercy on him, he said: 144 00:08:24,699 --> 00:08:27,699 Atonement for eating your brother's flesh 145 00:08:27,699 --> 00:08:31,860 To praise him and pray for his well-being 146 00:08:31,860 --> 00:08:33,860 Sufyan bin Hussein said 147 00:08:33,860 --> 00:08:39,860 I mentioned a bad man to Iyas bin Muawiyah, may God have mercy on him 148 00:08:39,860 --> 00:08:41,860 He looked at my face and said 149 00:08:41,860 --> 00:08:43,860 I invaded the Romans 150 00:08:43,860 --> 00:08:45,860 I said no 151 00:08:45,860 --> 00:08:48,860 He said: Sind, India and Turk 152 00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:50,919 I said no 153 00:08:50,919 --> 00:08:56,919 He said: Are the Romans, Sindh, India, and Turks safe from you? 154 00:08:56,919 --> 00:08:59,919 And your Muslim brother was not spared from you 155 00:08:59,919 --> 00:09:04,370 He said, “I did not return after that.” 156 00:09:04,370 --> 00:09:10,370 Whenever they mentioned to Muhammad bin Sirin, may God have mercy on him, a man who committed a bad deed 157 00:09:10,370 --> 00:09:13,370 Muhammad mentioned him to the best of what he knew 158 00:09:13,370 --> 00:09:17,659 On the authority of Ibn Sirin, may God have mercy on him, he said: 159 00:09:17,659 --> 00:09:21,659 It is unfair to your brother that you mention the worst of what you know from him 160 00:09:21,659 --> 00:09:23,659 And he conceals his goodness 161 00:09:23,659 --> 00:09:27,009 Bakr Al-Muzani, may God have mercy on him, said 162 00:09:27,009 --> 00:09:33,009 If you see a man entrusted with people’s faults, forgetting his own faults 163 00:09:33,009 --> 00:09:36,009 They knew that he had deceived him 164 00:09:36,009 --> 00:09:40,259 Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said 165 00:09:40,259 --> 00:09:42,259 Maybe the man said 166 00:09:42,259 --> 00:09:45,259 There is no god but God 167 00:09:45,259 --> 00:09:49,299 Or Glory be to God, so I fear Hellfire for him 168 00:09:49,299 --> 00:09:52,389 It was said, how so? 169 00:09:52,389 --> 00:09:57,389 He said he was backbiting in front of him and he liked it 170 00:09:57,389 --> 00:10:01,389 He says there is no god but God 171 00:10:01,389 --> 00:10:03,389 This is not the place 172 00:10:03,389 --> 00:10:08,389 The place for this is to advise him in himself and say to him 173 00:10:08,389 --> 00:10:10,899 Fear God 174 00:10:10,899 --> 00:10:13,899 He said to Imam Ahmed, may God have mercy on him 175 00:10:13,899 --> 00:10:18,899 A man was granted permission by Ishaq bin Ibrahim for a thousand dirhams 176 00:10:18,899 --> 00:10:23,059 He said don't name us anyone 177 00:10:23,059 --> 00:10:25,159 He said, may God have mercy on him 178 00:10:25,159 --> 00:10:28,159 No one spoke to the people 179 00:10:28,159 --> 00:10:31,289 But he fell and his speech went away 180 00:10:31,289 --> 00:10:35,289 There was a man in Basra called Al-Aftas 181 00:10:35,289 --> 00:10:38,289 He was narrating about Al-Amash and the people 182 00:10:38,289 --> 00:10:40,289 He had councils 183 00:10:40,289 --> 00:10:42,289 The hadith is true 184 00:10:42,289 --> 00:10:46,289 However, no one was safe from his words 185 00:10:46,289 --> 00:10:49,289 So his talk and mention went away 186 00:10:49,289 --> 00:10:54,669 Al-Muwaffaq bin Qudamah, may God have mercy on him, said on the authority of one of the scholars of his time: 187 00:10:54,669 --> 00:10:58,669 Who is afflicted with tracking people's faults 188 00:10:58,669 --> 00:11:01,669 Especially knowledgeable and righteous people 189 00:11:01,669 --> 00:11:07,799 I thought that in the fatwa he would give precedence to his father and others 190 00:11:07,799 --> 00:11:14,929 Until I saw other fatwas from him in which there was a better and more correct answer 191 00:11:14,929 --> 00:11:17,929 I thought he was afflicted with that 192 00:11:17,929 --> 00:11:20,929 Because of his love, people make mistakes 193 00:11:20,929 --> 00:11:22,960 And his followers have their faults 194 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:26,960 It is not far-fetched for God to punish the servant for his sin 195 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:32,990 He occupied much of his time responding to people's comments 196 00:11:32,990 --> 00:11:35,990 Reveal what is hidden from their sins 197 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:38,990 And love to point out their shortcomings 198 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:41,990 The servant does not attain the truth of faith 199 00:11:41,990 --> 00:11:45,990 So that he loves for people what he loves for himself 200 00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:49,179 Do you think he loves for himself after his death? 201 00:11:49,179 --> 00:11:52,179 Who stands up to reveal his failures? 202 00:11:52,179 --> 00:11:56,179 And his classifications are flawed and his mistakes are exposed 203 00:11:56,179 --> 00:11:59,409 And he doesn't like it for himself 204 00:11:59,409 --> 00:12:02,409 He should not like it for anyone else 205 00:12:02,409 --> 00:12:05,409 Especially for advanced imams 206 00:12:05,409 --> 00:12:08,409 And prominent scholars 207 00:12:08,409 --> 00:12:13,409 God Almighty showed him a sign in his departure from the truth 208 00:12:13,409 --> 00:12:17,720 In things that appear to those below him 209 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:23,070 A life of peace between words and deeds