WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Ramadan events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:19.070 The birth of the tribe of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:19.070 --> 00:00:25.070 Al-Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both 00:00:25.070 --> 00:00:27.460 Time 00:00:27.460 --> 00:00:29.460 Middle of Ramadan 00:00:29.460 --> 00:00:32.460 From the third year of Hijra 00:00:32.460 --> 00:00:41.399 On a Sunni day from the days of the glorious Prophet’s city 00:00:41.399 --> 00:00:44.399 A generous breeze has appeared on the world 00:00:44.399 --> 00:00:47.399 The Prophet's House rejoiced in her 00:00:47.399 --> 00:00:51.399 He was very pleased with its sunrise 00:00:51.399 --> 00:00:56.560 Joys began to spread across hearts and faces 00:00:56.560 --> 00:00:58.560 In the middle of Ramadan 00:00:58.560 --> 00:01:00.560 Three years after the Hijra 00:01:00.560 --> 00:01:03.560 The Commander of the Faithful was born 00:01:03.560 --> 00:01:09.939 Al-Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both 00:01:09.939 --> 00:01:13.939 This honorable baby had a special impact 00:01:13.939 --> 00:01:17.939 He is the first child born to the father of the Messenger of God 00:01:17.939 --> 00:01:20.939 Fatima, may God be pleased with her 00:01:20.939 --> 00:01:23.939 And the first born of Banu Hashim 00:01:23.939 --> 00:01:26.939 To his beloved Ali, may God be pleased with him 00:01:26.939 --> 00:01:29.939 Previous to Islam 00:01:29.939 --> 00:01:33.939 The first tribe of the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him 00:01:33.939 --> 00:01:37.939 His birth is being celebrated with great pride 00:01:37.939 --> 00:01:41.200 This is evidenced by 00:01:41.200 --> 00:01:48.420 First, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, recited the adhan in his ear 00:01:48.420 --> 00:01:51.420 On the authority of Abu Rafi’, may God be pleased with him 00:01:51.420 --> 00:01:54.420 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:54.420 --> 00:01:57.420 An ear in the ear of Hassan bin Ali 00:01:57.420 --> 00:02:01.260 When Fatima gave birth to him 00:02:01.260 --> 00:02:06.260 Secondly, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was punished 00:02:06.260 --> 00:02:09.259 On the authority of Al-Hasan and Al-Hussein, may God be pleased with them 00:02:09.259 --> 00:02:12.259 Two rams, two rams 00:02:12.259 --> 00:02:17.509 Thirdly, the command of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:17.509 --> 00:02:21.509 Fatima, may God be pleased with her, shaved his head 00:02:21.509 --> 00:02:25.509 Giving alms to the poor is equal to the weight of one’s hair in silver 00:02:25.509 --> 00:02:29.860 On the authority of Abu Rafi’, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:34.860 May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said to Fatima when she gave birth to Al-Hassan 00:02:34.860 --> 00:02:41.860 Shave his head and donate the weight of his hair in silver to the poor 00:02:41.860 --> 00:02:48.180 Al-Hassan bin Ali, may God be pleased with them, was an outstanding personality 00:02:48.180 --> 00:02:52.180 I collected many good qualities 00:02:52.180 --> 00:02:54.180 There is no surprise in that 00:02:54.180 --> 00:02:58.180 Its beginning, from which it shone with dazzling light 00:02:58.180 --> 00:03:02.180 And the kindergarten in which he was born and raised 00:03:02.180 --> 00:03:05.180 A perfect kindergarten 00:03:05.180 --> 00:03:07.180 And the hands that took care of it 00:03:07.180 --> 00:03:11.180 She is an example of purity and righteousness 00:03:11.180 --> 00:03:14.379 And the environment that included his years 00:03:14.379 --> 00:03:18.379 It is the best environment in history 00:03:18.379 --> 00:03:20.469 In the house of prophecy 00:03:20.469 --> 00:03:23.469 He began his early years with his grandfather, the Prophet 00:03:23.469 --> 00:03:25.469 And his pious father 00:03:25.469 --> 00:03:28.469 And his mother, Al-Zahra Al-Saliha 00:03:28.469 --> 00:03:32.500 After the death of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:32.500 --> 00:03:35.500 And his honorable mother, may God be pleased with her 00:03:35.500 --> 00:03:39.500 His father was the only one who took care of him and corrected him 00:03:39.500 --> 00:03:43.500 He became one of the greats on the face of time 00:03:43.500 --> 00:03:49.500 Those who have preserved time are examples of generosity, forbearance, and piety 00:03:50.539 --> 00:03:53.539 He spent his life exceeding four decades 00:03:53.539 --> 00:03:56.539 Between the deeds and words of praise 00:03:56.539 --> 00:04:02.539 Leaving for those after him a journey of guidance and imitation 00:04:11.460 --> 00:04:16.689 Whoever looks at the hadith of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:16.689 --> 00:04:18.689 And his fragrant biography 00:04:18.689 --> 00:04:24.689 He found that Al-Hassan and his brother Al-Hussein, may God be pleased with them, had a great status 00:04:24.689 --> 00:04:26.689 And many virtues 00:04:26.689 --> 00:04:31.689 It was uttered by the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:31.689 --> 00:04:33.689 And his dealings with them 00:04:33.689 --> 00:04:38.689 The imams of hadith have included it in their books 00:04:38.689 --> 00:04:41.689 In the chapters on virtues and virtues 00:04:41.689 --> 00:04:46.689 Like Imams Bukhari and Muslim, may God have mercy on them 00:04:46.689 --> 00:04:48.689 It is so 00:04:48.689 --> 00:04:49.689 Firstly 00:04:49.689 --> 00:04:53.689 The care of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:53.689 --> 00:04:57.910 His mercy towards them and his lack of patience with them 00:04:57.910 --> 00:05:01.910 On the authority of Abu Buraida, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:01.910 --> 00:05:05.910 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was giving us a sermon 00:05:05.910 --> 00:05:08.910 When Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein came 00:05:08.910 --> 00:05:11.910 They have two red shirts on 00:05:11.910 --> 00:05:13.910 They walk and stumble 00:05:13.910 --> 00:05:17.980 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came down from the pulpit 00:05:17.980 --> 00:05:19.980 So he carried them 00:05:19.980 --> 00:05:21.980 And he put them in his hands 00:05:21.980 --> 00:05:23.980 Then he said 00:05:23.980 --> 00:05:25.980 God is true 00:05:25.980 --> 00:05:29.980 Your money and your children are a test 00:05:29.980 --> 00:05:34.980 So I looked at these two boys walking and stumbling 00:05:34.980 --> 00:05:39.980 I could not wait until I interrupted my speech and raised them 00:05:39.980 --> 00:05:42.389 Secondly 00:05:42.389 --> 00:05:45.389 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made them 00:05:45.389 --> 00:05:48.389 His basil from the world 00:05:48.389 --> 00:05:51.389 On the authority of Ibn Abi Naam, he said: 00:05:51.389 --> 00:05:53.389 I was a witness to Ibn Omar 00:05:53.389 --> 00:05:56.389 A man asked him about mosquito blood 00:05:56.389 --> 00:05:58.389 And he said 00:05:58.389 --> 00:06:00.389 Who are you? 00:06:00.389 --> 00:06:01.389 And he said 00:06:01.389 --> 00:06:03.389 From the people of Iraq 00:06:03.389 --> 00:06:04.420 He said 00:06:04.420 --> 00:06:06.420 Look at this 00:06:06.420 --> 00:06:09.420 He asks me about mosquito blood 00:06:09.420 --> 00:06:13.420 The son of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was killed 00:06:13.420 --> 00:06:18.420 And I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 00:06:18.420 --> 00:06:21.420 They are basil of the world 00:06:21.420 --> 00:06:23.420 And the meaning 00:06:23.420 --> 00:06:27.420 They are what God honored me and loved me with 00:06:27.420 --> 00:06:31.420 Because boys smell and kiss 00:06:31.420 --> 00:06:35.420 It is as if they are among the winds 00:06:35.420 --> 00:06:37.649 Third 00:06:37.649 --> 00:06:42.649 The great love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for Al-Hassan 00:06:42.649 --> 00:06:45.649 Prayers for him and those who loved him 00:06:45.649 --> 00:06:49.970 On the authority of Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:06:49.970 --> 00:06:52.970 I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:52.970 --> 00:06:55.970 And Hassan Ibn Ali is on his shoulders 00:06:55.970 --> 00:06:57.970 He says 00:06:57.970 --> 00:07:02.160 Oh God, I love him, so I love him 00:07:02.160 --> 00:07:04.160 Fourth 00:07:04.160 --> 00:07:07.160 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made it 00:07:07.160 --> 00:07:10.160 Love them with the right kind of love 00:07:10.160 --> 00:07:13.379 And their hatred is part of his hatred 00:07:13.379 --> 00:07:16.420 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:16.420 --> 00:07:21.420 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out to us 00:07:21.420 --> 00:07:24.420 And with him Hassan and Hussein 00:07:24.420 --> 00:07:26.420 This is on him 00:07:26.420 --> 00:07:28.420 This is on him 00:07:28.420 --> 00:07:31.420 He wears this mask once 00:07:31.420 --> 00:07:33.420 It means he accepts 00:07:33.420 --> 00:07:35.420 And this once 00:07:36.420 --> 00:07:38.420 A man said to him 00:07:38.420 --> 00:07:40.420 O Messenger of God 00:07:40.420 --> 00:07:42.420 You love them both 00:07:42.420 --> 00:07:44.449 And he said 00:07:44.449 --> 00:07:47.449 Whoever loves them loves me 00:07:47.449 --> 00:07:51.449 Whoever hates them hates me 00:07:51.449 --> 00:07:53.769 Fifth 00:07:53.769 --> 00:07:56.769 Preaching the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:56.769 --> 00:07:59.769 That Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein 00:07:59.769 --> 00:08:03.019 Masters of the youth of the people of Paradise 00:08:03.019 --> 00:08:07.019 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:07.019 --> 00:08:11.019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:11.019 --> 00:08:13.019 Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein 00:08:13.019 --> 00:08:16.019 Masters of the youth of the people of Paradise 00:08:16.019 --> 00:08:20.920 A fragrant biography and life outlook 00:08:20.920 --> 00:08:23.269 Abu Muhammad 00:08:23.269 --> 00:08:28.269 Al-Hassan bin Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with them both 00:08:28.269 --> 00:08:33.269 The tribe of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his basil 00:08:33.269 --> 00:08:37.340 It is one of the signs of purity and virtue 00:08:37.340 --> 00:08:42.340 And a bright full moon in the sky of dream and nobility 00:08:42.340 --> 00:08:47.340 And a lofty stature in the horizons of righteousness and justice 00:08:47.340 --> 00:08:50.429 May God grant him the honor of lineage 00:08:50.429 --> 00:08:52.429 And the beauty of creation and creation 00:08:52.429 --> 00:08:55.429 And good acceptance among people 00:08:55.429 --> 00:09:01.429 God bestowed upon him many blessings and good things in this world 00:09:01.429 --> 00:09:04.529 Al-Hassan, may God be pleased with him, was victorious 00:09:04.529 --> 00:09:08.529 By naming the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:08.529 --> 00:09:11.529 As some scholars mentioned 00:09:11.529 --> 00:09:14.690 Abu Ahmed Al-Askari said 00:09:14.690 --> 00:09:18.690 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him Al-Hassan 00:09:18.690 --> 00:09:21.690 We called him Abu Muhammad 00:09:21.690 --> 00:09:25.690 This name was not known in pre-Islamic times 00:09:25.690 --> 00:09:27.850 And he was pleased with him 00:09:27.850 --> 00:09:31.850 The creation resembles the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:31.850 --> 00:09:35.879 Whoever saw the Messenger of God saw 00:09:35.879 --> 00:09:37.879 Remember the Messenger of God 00:09:37.879 --> 00:09:41.879 Whoever does not see the Prophet of God will see Al-Hasan 00:09:41.879 --> 00:09:44.879 He knew his image by his image 00:09:44.879 --> 00:09:49.009 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:09:49.009 --> 00:09:55.009 No one was more like the Messenger of God than Al-Hasan bin Ali 00:09:55.009 --> 00:09:59.139 Because of his closeness to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:59.139 --> 00:10:03.139 Through it, its freshness and its generous inclusions 00:10:03.139 --> 00:10:06.139 He gained the love of the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:10:06.139 --> 00:10:09.139 Honor and respect them 00:10:09.139 --> 00:10:13.230 On the authority of Uqba bin Al-Harith, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:10:13.230 --> 00:10:17.230 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, prayed the afternoon prayer 00:10:17.230 --> 00:10:19.230 Then he went out walking 00:10:19.230 --> 00:10:22.230 He saw Al-Hassan playing with the boys 00:10:23.230 --> 00:10:26.230 He carried him on his shoulders and said 00:10:26.230 --> 00:10:29.230 My father is like a prophet 00:10:29.230 --> 00:10:32.230 Not like Ali 00:10:32.230 --> 00:10:35.230 Ali, may God be pleased with him, laughs 00:10:35.230 --> 00:10:39.389 Even if the virtues of Abu Muhammad, may God be pleased with him, are many 00:10:39.389 --> 00:10:46.389 Let us not forget his virtue, which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told about 00:10:46.389 --> 00:10:48.389 And it came true as he told me 00:10:48.389 --> 00:10:55.389 It is His sovereignty through which God reconciled two great groups of Muslims 00:10:55.389 --> 00:10:59.809 On the authority of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:10:59.809 --> 00:11:03.809 I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the pulpit 00:11:03.809 --> 00:11:06.809 And Hassan is by his side 00:11:06.809 --> 00:11:10.809 He looks at people once and at him once 00:11:10.809 --> 00:11:11.809 And he says 00:11:11.809 --> 00:11:14.809 This son of mine is a master 00:11:14.809 --> 00:11:19.809 Perhaps God will reconcile two groups of Muslims through it 00:11:19.809 --> 00:11:25.159 Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him, assumed command of the believers 00:11:25.159 --> 00:11:29.159 After the martyrdom of his father, may God be pleased with them both 00:11:29.159 --> 00:11:34.159 He completed his term, which lasted six months and days 00:11:34.159 --> 00:11:37.159 The succession of prophethood lasts for thirty years 00:11:37.159 --> 00:11:44.320 Those months were the first time to unite the word and shed the blood of Muslims 00:11:44.320 --> 00:11:47.320 He sought reconciliation between Muslims 00:11:47.320 --> 00:11:52.320 The impact of the afterlife on the possessions and adornments of this world 00:11:52.320 --> 00:11:55.350 He said his famous saying 00:11:55.350 --> 00:12:00.350 When the two armies saw mountains like iron 00:12:00.350 --> 00:12:06.379 These people beat each other in the kingdom of the world 00:12:06.379 --> 00:12:09.379 I don't need it 00:12:09.379 --> 00:12:11.639 Ibn Kathir said 00:12:11.639 --> 00:12:15.639 Al-Hassan died when he was forty-seven years old 00:12:15.639 --> 00:12:19.639 And more than one person said this, and it is more correct 00:12:19.639 --> 00:12:25.639 It is known that he died in the year forty-nine, as we mentioned 00:12:25.639 --> 00:12:29.639 Others said he died in the year fifty 00:12:29.639 --> 00:12:35.639 It was said that it was the year fifty-one or fifty-eight 00:12:35.639 --> 00:12:39.820 There are lessons in this event 00:12:39.820 --> 00:12:48.820 Firstly, an explanation of the great love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him 00:12:48.820 --> 00:12:54.889 Secondly, from the father’s love for his daughter, his love for her children 00:12:54.889 --> 00:13:02.210 Thirdly, the extent to which the Companions, may God be pleased with them, respected the grandson Abu Muhammad 00:13:02.210 --> 00:13:08.970 Ramadan events and lessons