1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,299 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,299 --> 00:00:05,879 Mawaddah Association 3 00:00:06,139 --> 00:00:07,280 Advance 4 00:00:07,759 --> 00:00:10,820 The ten promised Paradise 5 00:00:13,359 --> 00:00:15,279 Othman bin Affan 6 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:17,609 May God be pleased with him 7 00:00:17,609 --> 00:00:22,370 Love of companions and kinship year ton 8 00:00:22,370 --> 00:00:27,289 My Lord has given it to me if it gives me life 9 00:00:27,289 --> 00:00:29,420 Love of companions and kinship year ton 10 00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:33,140 When Omar bin Al-Qattab, may God be pleased with him, was persuaded 11 00:00:33,140 --> 00:00:35,799 He was about to die, he was told 12 00:00:35,799 --> 00:00:38,719 Appoint your successor, O Commander of the Faithful 13 00:00:38,719 --> 00:00:40,079 And he said 14 00:00:40,079 --> 00:00:42,979 I can't find anyone more deserving of this 15 00:00:42,979 --> 00:00:45,380 Of these six people 16 00:00:45,380 --> 00:00:49,140 To whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed away 17 00:00:49,140 --> 00:00:51,179 He raps about them 18 00:00:51,179 --> 00:00:53,460 They are Ali bin Abi Talib 19 00:00:53,460 --> 00:00:55,380 And Othman bin Affan 20 00:00:55,380 --> 00:00:57,420 And Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam 21 00:00:57,420 --> 00:00:59,619 And Talha bin Ubaidullah 22 00:00:59,619 --> 00:01:01,700 And Saad bin Abi Waqqas 23 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:03,859 And Abdul Rahman bin Awf 24 00:01:03,859 --> 00:01:06,829 May God be pleased with them all 25 00:01:06,829 --> 00:01:09,590 Omar, may God be pleased with him, commanded them 26 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:11,870 To choose the caliph from among them 27 00:01:11,870 --> 00:01:14,109 Within three days 28 00:01:14,109 --> 00:01:16,670 And not to be late 29 00:01:16,670 --> 00:01:19,950 And the command of Suhay bin Al-Rumi, may God be pleased with him 30 00:01:19,950 --> 00:01:22,629 To lead people in prayer 31 00:01:22,629 --> 00:01:25,510 During these three days 32 00:01:25,549 --> 00:01:28,230 He formed a battalion of supporters 33 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:31,980 To maintain security in the city 34 00:01:31,980 --> 00:01:36,299 When the Companions finished burying Omar, may God be pleased with him 35 00:01:36,299 --> 00:01:39,819 The six men gathered to choose the caliph 36 00:01:39,819 --> 00:01:43,379 Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, said 37 00:01:43,379 --> 00:01:46,980 Make your matter up to three of you 38 00:01:46,980 --> 00:01:49,700 Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him, said 39 00:01:49,700 --> 00:01:52,420 I have assigned my command to Ali 40 00:01:52,420 --> 00:01:55,180 Talha, may God be pleased with him, said 41 00:01:55,219 --> 00:01:58,019 I have given my command to Othman 42 00:01:58,019 --> 00:02:00,659 Saad, may God be pleased with him, said 43 00:02:00,659 --> 00:02:04,359 I have given my command to Abd al-Rahman bin Awf 44 00:02:04,359 --> 00:02:07,200 He gave up the caliphate for three days 45 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:11,280 They are Al-Zubair, Talha, Saad bin Abi Al-Qas 46 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:14,000 They became candidates for succession 47 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,479 Othman, Ali, and Abdul Rahman bin Awf 48 00:02:17,479 --> 00:02:20,379 May God be pleased with them all 49 00:02:20,379 --> 00:02:24,500 Then Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, conceded 50 00:02:24,539 --> 00:02:28,979 The matter was entrusted to Othman and Ali, may God be pleased with them both 51 00:02:28,979 --> 00:02:30,699 And he said to them 52 00:02:30,699 --> 00:02:33,460 Which of you can disavow this matter? 53 00:02:33,460 --> 00:02:35,699 So we give it to its owner 54 00:02:35,699 --> 00:02:37,819 The two sheikhs remained silent 55 00:02:37,819 --> 00:02:40,860 Abdul Rahman, may God be pleased with him, said 56 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:42,780 Will you bring him to me? 57 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:45,099 To choose one of you 58 00:02:45,099 --> 00:02:48,900 By God, I must not deviate from the best of you 59 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:50,620 They said yes 60 00:02:50,659 --> 00:02:54,740 So he took Ali’s hand, may God be pleased with him, and said to him 61 00:02:54,740 --> 00:02:59,340 You are related to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 62 00:02:59,340 --> 00:03:01,939 You have a foot in Islam 63 00:03:01,939 --> 00:03:03,659 I adjure you by God 64 00:03:03,659 --> 00:03:06,379 Because I commanded you to be just 65 00:03:06,379 --> 00:03:09,139 And because I ordered Othman bin Affan 66 00:03:09,139 --> 00:03:11,900 To hear us and to obey 67 00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:15,460 Ali, may God be pleased with him, said yes 68 00:03:15,460 --> 00:03:17,180 Then he was alone with Uthman 69 00:03:17,180 --> 00:03:19,539 And he told him like that 70 00:03:19,580 --> 00:03:23,379 Othman, may God be pleased with him, said yes 71 00:03:23,379 --> 00:03:26,219 When he took the covenant from them 72 00:03:26,219 --> 00:03:28,780 He gathered the people and then said 73 00:03:28,780 --> 00:03:31,139 Raise your hand, Othman 74 00:03:31,139 --> 00:03:32,620 So he pledged allegiance to him 75 00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:35,819 Then Ali, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to him 76 00:03:35,819 --> 00:03:39,979 Then people continued to pledge allegiance to him 77 00:03:39,979 --> 00:03:43,500 Othman, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to the caliphate 78 00:03:43,500 --> 00:03:46,099 Saturday, the first day of Muharram 79 00:03:46,099 --> 00:03:49,139 From the year twenty-four AH 80 00:03:49,180 --> 00:03:54,020 His caliphate lasted 12 years except for a few nights 81 00:03:54,020 --> 00:03:57,979 It was one of the most distinguished eras of the Rightly Guided Caliphate 82 00:03:57,979 --> 00:04:00,500 In his time, may God be pleased with him 83 00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:04,259 The scope of Islam extended greatly 84 00:04:04,259 --> 00:04:09,060 The conquests reached a place they had not reached before 85 00:04:09,060 --> 00:04:12,139 There was prosperity, security and safety 86 00:04:12,139 --> 00:04:13,860 Urbanization flourished 87 00:04:13,860 --> 00:04:15,699 And many gifts 88 00:04:15,699 --> 00:04:17,930 And low prices 89 00:04:17,970 --> 00:04:22,810 He, may God be pleased with him, used to ask people about their news and conditions 90 00:04:22,810 --> 00:04:25,959 He follows up on their affairs 91 00:04:25,959 --> 00:04:28,959 In the year 26 AH 92 00:04:28,959 --> 00:04:32,120 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, noted 93 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:35,399 Crowd of people in the Grand Mosque 94 00:04:35,399 --> 00:04:38,879 He demolished the houses surrounding the mosque 95 00:04:38,879 --> 00:04:42,040 After paying the owners compensation 96 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,720 And bring it into the Grand Mosque 97 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:47,680 He was the first to introduce covered corridors 98 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:51,759 And the marble columns of the Grand Mosque 99 00:04:51,759 --> 00:04:54,759 The same was done at the Prophet’s Mosque 100 00:04:54,759 --> 00:04:57,839 Where the mosque was located in its first building 101 00:04:57,839 --> 00:04:59,839 With milk and cheese 102 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:02,319 Its columns are made of wood 103 00:05:02,319 --> 00:05:05,279 Othman, may God be pleased with him, changed it 104 00:05:05,279 --> 00:05:08,279 It increased greatly 105 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:12,639 He built his wall with carved stones and plaster 106 00:05:12,639 --> 00:05:16,240 Its columns were made of decorated stones 107 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:18,360 Its roof is made of teak 108 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:22,069 It is wood brought from India 109 00:05:22,069 --> 00:05:25,389 And for the sake of the actions of Othman, the Commander of the Faithful 110 00:05:25,389 --> 00:05:27,750 May God be pleased with him eternally 111 00:05:27,750 --> 00:05:30,629 A collection of the Holy Quran 112 00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:32,470 And that's the point 113 00:05:32,470 --> 00:05:36,910 When Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, returned 114 00:05:36,910 --> 00:05:40,589 From the fields of jihad and the lands of conquests 115 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:44,829 He was frightened by the fact that people differed in reading the Qur’an 116 00:05:44,829 --> 00:05:49,269 So he entered upon Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, and said 117 00:05:49,269 --> 00:05:51,310 O Commander of the Faithful! 118 00:05:51,310 --> 00:05:55,350 He recognized this nation before they differed in the book 119 00:05:55,350 --> 00:05:58,389 The Jews and Christians also disagreed 120 00:05:58,389 --> 00:06:00,509 So Othman, may God be pleased with him, sent 121 00:06:00,509 --> 00:06:04,189 To the Mother of the Believers, Hafsa, may God be pleased with her 122 00:06:04,189 --> 00:06:06,750 Send us the newspapers 123 00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:10,829 We copy it into the Qur’an and then return it to you 124 00:06:10,829 --> 00:06:15,189 So Hafsa sent it to Othman, may God be pleased with them both 125 00:06:15,189 --> 00:06:18,589 So he ordered Zaid bin Thabit to copy it all 126 00:06:18,589 --> 00:06:20,629 And Abdullah bin Al-Zubair 127 00:06:20,629 --> 00:06:22,470 And Saeed bin Al-Aas 128 00:06:22,470 --> 00:06:25,430 And Abdul Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham 129 00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:27,550 May God be pleased with them 130 00:06:27,550 --> 00:06:30,250 So they copied it into the Qur’an 131 00:06:30,250 --> 00:06:35,050 Othman, may God be pleased with him, said to the three Quraishi men: 132 00:06:35,089 --> 00:06:39,930 If you and Zaid bin Thabit disagreed about anything in the Qur’an 133 00:06:39,930 --> 00:06:42,569 So write it in the language of Quraysh 134 00:06:42,569 --> 00:06:45,329 It was revealed by their tongue 135 00:06:45,329 --> 00:06:46,610 So they did 136 00:06:46,610 --> 00:06:49,810 Even if they copied the newspapers into the Qur’an 137 00:06:49,810 --> 00:06:55,370 Othman, may God be pleased with him, returned the newspapers to Hafsa, may God be pleased with her 138 00:06:55,370 --> 00:07:01,209 He sent to every country of Islam a Qur’an from what they had copied 139 00:07:01,209 --> 00:07:07,569 He ordered that anything other than the Qur’an in every scroll or Qur’an be burned 140 00:07:07,569 --> 00:07:09,810 Imam Al-Qarqabi said 141 00:07:09,810 --> 00:07:12,889 This was from Othman, may God be pleased with him 142 00:07:12,889 --> 00:07:17,769 After he gathered the Muhajireen, the Ansar, and the honor of the people of Islam 143 00:07:17,769 --> 00:07:20,009 He consulted them about that 144 00:07:20,009 --> 00:07:28,170 They agreed to collect it according to what was authentic and proven from the famous readings from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 145 00:07:28,170 --> 00:07:30,370 And the waste is nothing else 146 00:07:30,410 --> 00:07:32,250 And they considered it desirable 147 00:07:32,250 --> 00:07:35,209 It was a sound and successful opinion 148 00:07:35,209 --> 00:07:39,589 May God have mercy on him and them all 149 00:07:39,589 --> 00:07:43,949 The Commander of the Faithful was Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 150 00:07:43,949 --> 00:07:46,430 Very concerned for Muslims 151 00:07:46,430 --> 00:07:48,310 I highly recommend them 152 00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:52,069 He does his best to guide and benefit them 153 00:07:52,069 --> 00:07:53,509 And from that 154 00:07:53,509 --> 00:07:56,550 He once called ablution 155 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:57,910 So he made ablution 156 00:07:57,910 --> 00:08:00,589 He washed his hands three times 157 00:08:00,589 --> 00:08:02,790 Then rinse your mouth and rinse your mouth 158 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:05,910 Then he washed his face three times 159 00:08:05,910 --> 00:08:10,029 Then he washed his right hand up to the elbow three times 160 00:08:10,029 --> 00:08:13,069 Then he washed his left hand like that 161 00:08:13,069 --> 00:08:14,990 Then he wiped his head 162 00:08:14,990 --> 00:08:19,389 Then he washed his right leg up to the ankles three times 163 00:08:19,389 --> 00:08:22,110 Then wash the left one like that 164 00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:23,629 Then he said 165 00:08:23,629 --> 00:08:29,750 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performing ablution similar to this ablution 166 00:08:29,750 --> 00:08:31,350 Then he said 167 00:08:31,350 --> 00:08:34,429 Whoever performs ablution like this ablution 168 00:08:34,429 --> 00:08:36,990 Then he stood up and prayed two rak'ahs 169 00:08:36,990 --> 00:08:39,629 The same thing does not happen in either of them 170 00:08:39,629 --> 00:08:43,250 He was forgiven for his previous sins 171 00:08:43,250 --> 00:08:47,250 Othman, may God be pleased with him, addressed the people one day 172 00:08:47,250 --> 00:08:48,730 He said to them 173 00:08:48,730 --> 00:08:50,250 People 174 00:08:50,250 --> 00:08:51,850 Avoid alcohol 175 00:08:51,850 --> 00:08:54,409 It is the mother of evil 176 00:08:54,409 --> 00:08:58,769 He was a man of those who came before you who used to worship 177 00:08:58,809 --> 00:09:01,450 A seductive woman fell in love with him 178 00:09:01,450 --> 00:09:04,129 So she sent her maid to him 179 00:09:04,129 --> 00:09:05,570 She said to him 180 00:09:05,570 --> 00:09:08,090 We invite you to bear witness 181 00:09:08,090 --> 00:09:10,490 So he went with her maid 182 00:09:10,490 --> 00:09:14,690 So I closed everything that entered a door without it 183 00:09:14,690 --> 00:09:17,929 Until it led to a bright woman 184 00:09:17,929 --> 00:09:19,409 She has a boy 185 00:09:19,409 --> 00:09:21,769 And a vessel containing wine 186 00:09:21,769 --> 00:09:23,049 And she said 187 00:09:23,049 --> 00:09:26,330 By God, I did not call you to witness 188 00:09:26,370 --> 00:09:29,289 But I invited you to fall for it 189 00:09:29,289 --> 00:09:32,490 Or drink a cup of this wine 190 00:09:32,490 --> 00:09:35,009 Or kill this boy 191 00:09:35,009 --> 00:09:38,169 The worshiper looked at himself and said: 192 00:09:38,169 --> 00:09:40,210 Hide the three things 193 00:09:40,210 --> 00:09:41,730 Drinking wine 194 00:09:41,730 --> 00:09:43,169 He said to her 195 00:09:43,169 --> 00:09:46,129 Give me a cup of this wine to drink 196 00:09:46,129 --> 00:09:48,049 So I made him drink a cup 197 00:09:48,049 --> 00:09:50,289 Then he said: Increase me 198 00:09:50,289 --> 00:09:55,720 He did not leave his place until he fell upon her and killed the boy 199 00:09:55,759 --> 00:09:57,440 So avoid alcohol 200 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:02,879 By God, faith and addiction to alcohol do not coexist in the heart of a servant 201 00:10:02,879 --> 00:10:06,980 However, one of them is about to expel the other 202 00:10:06,980 --> 00:10:09,740 Othman, may God be pleased with him, was not 203 00:10:09,740 --> 00:10:13,899 He refuses to return to the truth if it becomes clear to him 204 00:10:13,899 --> 00:10:16,419 The truth is more worthy of being followed 205 00:10:16,419 --> 00:10:18,580 Without looking at his condition 206 00:10:18,580 --> 00:10:21,490 Or being the Commander of the Faithful 207 00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:25,450 A woman gave birth to him for six months 208 00:10:25,450 --> 00:10:27,970 Othman, may God be pleased with him, said 209 00:10:27,970 --> 00:10:31,250 I don't see it as anything but human beings 210 00:10:31,250 --> 00:10:33,730 He ordered her to be stoned 211 00:10:33,730 --> 00:10:38,610 Then Ali bin and Abu Talib, may God be pleased with him, entered and said 212 00:10:38,610 --> 00:10:41,450 What is this, O Commander of the Faithful? 213 00:10:41,450 --> 00:10:42,929 Othman said 214 00:10:42,929 --> 00:10:44,330 And what is that? 215 00:10:44,330 --> 00:10:47,529 She gave birth six months ago 216 00:10:47,529 --> 00:10:48,929 Ali said 217 00:10:48,929 --> 00:10:51,289 Didn't God Almighty say? 218 00:10:51,289 --> 00:10:55,090 His pregnancy and weaning are thirty months 219 00:10:55,090 --> 00:10:58,730 He said weaning him in two years 220 00:10:58,730 --> 00:11:01,610 If she has completed breastfeeding for two years 221 00:11:01,610 --> 00:11:04,370 The pregnancy was six months 222 00:11:04,370 --> 00:11:08,450 So Othman submitted to Ali’s statement, may God be pleased with them both 223 00:11:08,450 --> 00:11:11,690 He backed off from stoning her 224 00:11:11,690 --> 00:11:14,850 During the caliphate of Othman, may God be pleased with him 225 00:11:14,850 --> 00:11:16,970 The conquests spread 226 00:11:16,970 --> 00:11:23,169 The Islamic kingdoms extended to the farthest corners of the earth and its west 227 00:11:23,169 --> 00:11:26,049 Andalusia and Cyprus were conquered 228 00:11:26,049 --> 00:11:28,169 And the country of Kairouan 229 00:11:28,169 --> 00:11:32,330 Al-Mada'in, Ahvaz, and Khorasan were conquered 230 00:11:32,330 --> 00:11:33,889 Khosrau was killed 231 00:11:33,889 --> 00:11:36,649 His kingdom was completely destroyed 232 00:11:36,649 --> 00:11:42,559 Tax is collected from every place on earth to the Muslim treasury 233 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:45,639 In the year twenty-eight AH 234 00:11:45,639 --> 00:11:50,159 The command of the Commander of the Faithful, Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 235 00:11:50,159 --> 00:11:54,000 Insha'Allah, the first naval fleet in Islam 236 00:11:54,000 --> 00:12:00,519 This was after attempts by Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with him, to convince him 237 00:12:00,519 --> 00:12:03,399 Othman, may God be pleased with him, agreed 238 00:12:03,399 --> 00:12:08,559 He stipulated that he would not force any of the Muslims to invade the sea 239 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:11,919 He told him not to elect anyone 240 00:12:11,919 --> 00:12:16,159 Rather, whoever chooses to invade it willingly, help him 241 00:12:16,159 --> 00:12:19,440 So Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, did so 242 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:24,399 This is because Othman, may God be pleased with him, feared the sea for the Muslims 243 00:12:24,399 --> 00:12:27,289 And his concern for them 244 00:12:27,289 --> 00:12:30,090 In the next episode, God willing 245 00:12:30,090 --> 00:12:35,730 We will learn about the strife that occurred in the last days of Uthman’s caliphate 246 00:12:35,730 --> 00:12:42,019 How was his death, may God be pleased with him and please him 247 00:12:42,019 --> 00:12:46,740 The Mustafa has the best companion 248 00:12:46,740 --> 00:12:50,860 Text that it is not 249 00:12:50,899 --> 00:12:57,980 In the paradise of eternity, there are two texts that increase their honor 250 00:12:57,980 --> 00:13:06,779 They are Talha, Ibn Awf, and Al-Zubayr 251 00:13:06,779 --> 00:13:14,299 Abi Ubaida, Al-Saadan and Al-Khalafa