WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.299
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

00:00:04.299 --> 00:00:05.879
Mawaddah Association

00:00:06.139 --> 00:00:07.280
Advance

00:00:07.759 --> 00:00:10.820
The ten promised Paradise

00:00:13.359 --> 00:00:15.279
Othman bin Affan

00:00:15.669 --> 00:00:17.609
May God be pleased with him

00:00:17.609 --> 00:00:22.370
Love of companions and kinship year ton

00:00:22.370 --> 00:00:27.289
My Lord has given it to me if it gives me life

00:00:27.289 --> 00:00:29.420
Love of companions and kinship year ton

00:00:29.460 --> 00:00:33.140
When Omar bin Al-Qattab, may God be pleased with him, was persuaded

00:00:33.140 --> 00:00:35.799
He was about to die, he was told

00:00:35.799 --> 00:00:38.719
Appoint your successor, O Commander of the Faithful

00:00:38.719 --> 00:00:40.079
And he said

00:00:40.079 --> 00:00:42.979
I can't find anyone more deserving of this

00:00:42.979 --> 00:00:45.380
Of these six people

00:00:45.380 --> 00:00:49.140
To whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed away

00:00:49.140 --> 00:00:51.179
He raps about them

00:00:51.179 --> 00:00:53.460
They are Ali bin Abi Talib

00:00:53.460 --> 00:00:55.380
And Othman bin Affan

00:00:55.380 --> 00:00:57.420
And Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam

00:00:57.420 --> 00:00:59.619
And Talha bin Ubaidullah

00:00:59.619 --> 00:01:01.700
And Saad bin Abi Waqqas

00:01:01.700 --> 00:01:03.859
And Abdul Rahman bin Awf

00:01:03.859 --> 00:01:06.829
May God be pleased with them all

00:01:06.829 --> 00:01:09.590
Omar, may God be pleased with him, commanded them

00:01:09.590 --> 00:01:11.870
To choose the caliph from among them

00:01:11.870 --> 00:01:14.109
Within three days

00:01:14.109 --> 00:01:16.670
And not to be late

00:01:16.670 --> 00:01:19.950
And the command of Suhay bin Al-Rumi, may God be pleased with him

00:01:19.950 --> 00:01:22.629
To lead people in prayer

00:01:22.629 --> 00:01:25.510
During these three days

00:01:25.549 --> 00:01:28.230
He formed a battalion of supporters

00:01:28.230 --> 00:01:31.980
To maintain security in the city

00:01:31.980 --> 00:01:36.299
When the Companions finished burying Omar, may God be pleased with him

00:01:36.299 --> 00:01:39.819
The six men gathered to choose the caliph

00:01:39.819 --> 00:01:43.379
Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, said

00:01:43.379 --> 00:01:46.980
Make your matter up to three of you

00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:49.700
Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him, said

00:01:49.700 --> 00:01:52.420
I have assigned my command to Ali

00:01:52.420 --> 00:01:55.180
Talha, may God be pleased with him, said

00:01:55.219 --> 00:01:58.019
I have given my command to Othman

00:01:58.019 --> 00:02:00.659
Saad, may God be pleased with him, said

00:02:00.659 --> 00:02:04.359
I have given my command to Abd al-Rahman bin Awf

00:02:04.359 --> 00:02:07.200
He gave up the caliphate for three days

00:02:07.200 --> 00:02:11.280
They are Al-Zubair, Talha, Saad bin Abi Al-Qas

00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:14.000
They became candidates for succession

00:02:14.000 --> 00:02:17.479
Othman, Ali, and Abdul Rahman bin Awf

00:02:17.479 --> 00:02:20.379
May God be pleased with them all

00:02:20.379 --> 00:02:24.500
Then Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, conceded

00:02:24.539 --> 00:02:28.979
The matter was entrusted to Othman and Ali, may God be pleased with them both

00:02:28.979 --> 00:02:30.699
And he said to them

00:02:30.699 --> 00:02:33.460
Which of you can disavow this matter?

00:02:33.460 --> 00:02:35.699
So we give it to its owner

00:02:35.699 --> 00:02:37.819
The two sheikhs remained silent

00:02:37.819 --> 00:02:40.860
Abdul Rahman, may God be pleased with him, said

00:02:40.860 --> 00:02:42.780
Will you bring him to me?

00:02:42.780 --> 00:02:45.099
To choose one of you

00:02:45.099 --> 00:02:48.900
By God, I must not deviate from the best of you

00:02:48.900 --> 00:02:50.620
They said yes

00:02:50.659 --> 00:02:54.740
So he took Ali’s hand, may God be pleased with him, and said to him

00:02:54.740 --> 00:02:59.340
You are related to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

00:02:59.340 --> 00:03:01.939
You have a foot in Islam

00:03:01.939 --> 00:03:03.659
I adjure you by God

00:03:03.659 --> 00:03:06.379
Because I commanded you to be just

00:03:06.379 --> 00:03:09.139
And because I ordered Othman bin Affan

00:03:09.139 --> 00:03:11.900
To hear us and to obey

00:03:11.900 --> 00:03:15.460
Ali, may God be pleased with him, said yes

00:03:15.460 --> 00:03:17.180
Then he was alone with Uthman

00:03:17.180 --> 00:03:19.539
And he told him like that

00:03:19.580 --> 00:03:23.379
Othman, may God be pleased with him, said yes

00:03:23.379 --> 00:03:26.219
When he took the covenant from them

00:03:26.219 --> 00:03:28.780
He gathered the people and then said

00:03:28.780 --> 00:03:31.139
Raise your hand, Othman

00:03:31.139 --> 00:03:32.620
So he pledged allegiance to him

00:03:32.620 --> 00:03:35.819
Then Ali, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to him

00:03:35.819 --> 00:03:39.979
Then people continued to pledge allegiance to him

00:03:39.979 --> 00:03:43.500
Othman, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to the caliphate

00:03:43.500 --> 00:03:46.099
Saturday, the first day of Muharram

00:03:46.099 --> 00:03:49.139
From the year twenty-four AH

00:03:49.180 --> 00:03:54.020
His caliphate lasted 12 years except for a few nights

00:03:54.020 --> 00:03:57.979
It was one of the most distinguished eras of the Rightly Guided Caliphate

00:03:57.979 --> 00:04:00.500
In his time, may God be pleased with him

00:04:00.500 --> 00:04:04.259
The scope of Islam extended greatly

00:04:04.259 --> 00:04:09.060
The conquests reached a place they had not reached before

00:04:09.060 --> 00:04:12.139
There was prosperity, security and safety

00:04:12.139 --> 00:04:13.860
Urbanization flourished

00:04:13.860 --> 00:04:15.699
And many gifts

00:04:15.699 --> 00:04:17.930
And low prices

00:04:17.970 --> 00:04:22.810
He, may God be pleased with him, used to ask people about their news and conditions

00:04:22.810 --> 00:04:25.959
He follows up on their affairs

00:04:25.959 --> 00:04:28.959
In the year 26 AH

00:04:28.959 --> 00:04:32.120
Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, noted

00:04:32.120 --> 00:04:35.399
Crowd of people in the Grand Mosque

00:04:35.399 --> 00:04:38.879
He demolished the houses surrounding the mosque

00:04:38.879 --> 00:04:42.040
After paying the owners compensation

00:04:42.040 --> 00:04:44.720
And bring it into the Grand Mosque

00:04:44.720 --> 00:04:47.680
He was the first to introduce covered corridors

00:04:47.680 --> 00:04:51.759
And the marble columns of the Grand Mosque

00:04:51.759 --> 00:04:54.759
The same was done at the Prophet’s Mosque

00:04:54.759 --> 00:04:57.839
Where the mosque was located in its first building

00:04:57.839 --> 00:04:59.839
With milk and cheese

00:04:59.839 --> 00:05:02.319
Its columns are made of wood

00:05:02.319 --> 00:05:05.279
Othman, may God be pleased with him, changed it

00:05:05.279 --> 00:05:08.279
It increased greatly

00:05:08.279 --> 00:05:12.639
He built his wall with carved stones and plaster

00:05:12.639 --> 00:05:16.240
Its columns were made of decorated stones

00:05:16.240 --> 00:05:18.360
Its roof is made of teak

00:05:18.360 --> 00:05:22.069
It is wood brought from India

00:05:22.069 --> 00:05:25.389
And for the sake of the actions of Othman, the Commander of the Faithful

00:05:25.389 --> 00:05:27.750
May God be pleased with him eternally

00:05:27.750 --> 00:05:30.629
A collection of the Holy Quran

00:05:30.629 --> 00:05:32.470
And that's the point

00:05:32.470 --> 00:05:36.910
When Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, returned

00:05:36.910 --> 00:05:40.589
From the fields of jihad and the lands of conquests

00:05:40.629 --> 00:05:44.829
He was frightened by the fact that people differed in reading the Qur’an

00:05:44.829 --> 00:05:49.269
So he entered upon Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, and said

00:05:49.269 --> 00:05:51.310
O Commander of the Faithful!

00:05:51.310 --> 00:05:55.350
He recognized this nation before they differed in the book

00:05:55.350 --> 00:05:58.389
The Jews and Christians also disagreed

00:05:58.389 --> 00:06:00.509
So Othman, may God be pleased with him, sent

00:06:00.509 --> 00:06:04.189
To the Mother of the Believers, Hafsa, may God be pleased with her

00:06:04.189 --> 00:06:06.750
Send us the newspapers

00:06:06.790 --> 00:06:10.829
We copy it into the Qur’an and then return it to you

00:06:10.829 --> 00:06:15.189
So Hafsa sent it to Othman, may God be pleased with them both

00:06:15.189 --> 00:06:18.589
So he ordered Zaid bin Thabit to copy it all

00:06:18.589 --> 00:06:20.629
And Abdullah bin Al-Zubair

00:06:20.629 --> 00:06:22.470
And Saeed bin Al-Aas

00:06:22.470 --> 00:06:25.430
And Abdul Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham

00:06:25.430 --> 00:06:27.550
May God be pleased with them

00:06:27.550 --> 00:06:30.250
So they copied it into the Qur’an

00:06:30.250 --> 00:06:35.050
Othman, may God be pleased with him, said to the three Quraishi men:

00:06:35.089 --> 00:06:39.930
If you and Zaid bin Thabit disagreed about anything in the Qur’an

00:06:39.930 --> 00:06:42.569
So write it in the language of Quraysh

00:06:42.569 --> 00:06:45.329
It was revealed by their tongue

00:06:45.329 --> 00:06:46.610
So they did

00:06:46.610 --> 00:06:49.810
Even if they copied the newspapers into the Qur’an

00:06:49.810 --> 00:06:55.370
Othman, may God be pleased with him, returned the newspapers to Hafsa, may God be pleased with her

00:06:55.370 --> 00:07:01.209
He sent to every country of Islam a Qur’an from what they had copied

00:07:01.209 --> 00:07:07.569
He ordered that anything other than the Qur’an in every scroll or Qur’an be burned

00:07:07.569 --> 00:07:09.810
Imam Al-Qarqabi said

00:07:09.810 --> 00:07:12.889
This was from Othman, may God be pleased with him

00:07:12.889 --> 00:07:17.769
After he gathered the Muhajireen, the Ansar, and the honor of the people of Islam

00:07:17.769 --> 00:07:20.009
He consulted them about that

00:07:20.009 --> 00:07:28.170
They agreed to collect it according to what was authentic and proven from the famous readings from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

00:07:28.170 --> 00:07:30.370
And the waste is nothing else

00:07:30.410 --> 00:07:32.250
And they considered it desirable

00:07:32.250 --> 00:07:35.209
It was a sound and successful opinion

00:07:35.209 --> 00:07:39.589
May God have mercy on him and them all

00:07:39.589 --> 00:07:43.949
The Commander of the Faithful was Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him

00:07:43.949 --> 00:07:46.430
Very concerned for Muslims

00:07:46.430 --> 00:07:48.310
I highly recommend them

00:07:48.310 --> 00:07:52.069
He does his best to guide and benefit them

00:07:52.069 --> 00:07:53.509
And from that

00:07:53.509 --> 00:07:56.550
He once called ablution

00:07:56.550 --> 00:07:57.910
So he made ablution

00:07:57.910 --> 00:08:00.589
He washed his hands three times

00:08:00.589 --> 00:08:02.790
Then rinse your mouth and rinse your mouth

00:08:02.790 --> 00:08:05.910
Then he washed his face three times

00:08:05.910 --> 00:08:10.029
Then he washed his right hand up to the elbow three times

00:08:10.029 --> 00:08:13.069
Then he washed his left hand like that

00:08:13.069 --> 00:08:14.990
Then he wiped his head

00:08:14.990 --> 00:08:19.389
Then he washed his right leg up to the ankles three times

00:08:19.389 --> 00:08:22.110
Then wash the left one like that

00:08:22.110 --> 00:08:23.629
Then he said

00:08:23.629 --> 00:08:29.750
I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performing ablution similar to this ablution

00:08:29.750 --> 00:08:31.350
Then he said

00:08:31.350 --> 00:08:34.429
Whoever performs ablution like this ablution

00:08:34.429 --> 00:08:36.990
Then he stood up and prayed two rak'ahs

00:08:36.990 --> 00:08:39.629
The same thing does not happen in either of them

00:08:39.629 --> 00:08:43.250
He was forgiven for his previous sins

00:08:43.250 --> 00:08:47.250
Othman, may God be pleased with him, addressed the people one day

00:08:47.250 --> 00:08:48.730
He said to them

00:08:48.730 --> 00:08:50.250
People

00:08:50.250 --> 00:08:51.850
Avoid alcohol

00:08:51.850 --> 00:08:54.409
It is the mother of evil

00:08:54.409 --> 00:08:58.769
He was a man of those who came before you who used to worship

00:08:58.809 --> 00:09:01.450
A seductive woman fell in love with him

00:09:01.450 --> 00:09:04.129
So she sent her maid to him

00:09:04.129 --> 00:09:05.570
She said to him

00:09:05.570 --> 00:09:08.090
We invite you to bear witness

00:09:08.090 --> 00:09:10.490
So he went with her maid

00:09:10.490 --> 00:09:14.690
So I closed everything that entered a door without it

00:09:14.690 --> 00:09:17.929
Until it led to a bright woman

00:09:17.929 --> 00:09:19.409
She has a boy

00:09:19.409 --> 00:09:21.769
And a vessel containing wine

00:09:21.769 --> 00:09:23.049
And she said

00:09:23.049 --> 00:09:26.330
By God, I did not call you to witness

00:09:26.370 --> 00:09:29.289
But I invited you to fall for it

00:09:29.289 --> 00:09:32.490
Or drink a cup of this wine

00:09:32.490 --> 00:09:35.009
Or kill this boy

00:09:35.009 --> 00:09:38.169
The worshiper looked at himself and said:

00:09:38.169 --> 00:09:40.210
Hide the three things

00:09:40.210 --> 00:09:41.730
Drinking wine

00:09:41.730 --> 00:09:43.169
He said to her

00:09:43.169 --> 00:09:46.129
Give me a cup of this wine to drink

00:09:46.129 --> 00:09:48.049
So I made him drink a cup

00:09:48.049 --> 00:09:50.289
Then he said: Increase me

00:09:50.289 --> 00:09:55.720
He did not leave his place until he fell upon her and killed the boy

00:09:55.759 --> 00:09:57.440
So avoid alcohol

00:09:57.440 --> 00:10:02.879
By God, faith and addiction to alcohol do not coexist in the heart of a servant

00:10:02.879 --> 00:10:06.980
However, one of them is about to expel the other

00:10:06.980 --> 00:10:09.740
Othman, may God be pleased with him, was not

00:10:09.740 --> 00:10:13.899
He refuses to return to the truth if it becomes clear to him

00:10:13.899 --> 00:10:16.419
The truth is more worthy of being followed

00:10:16.419 --> 00:10:18.580
Without looking at his condition

00:10:18.580 --> 00:10:21.490
Or being the Commander of the Faithful

00:10:21.490 --> 00:10:25.450
A woman gave birth to him for six months

00:10:25.450 --> 00:10:27.970
Othman, may God be pleased with him, said

00:10:27.970 --> 00:10:31.250
I don't see it as anything but human beings

00:10:31.250 --> 00:10:33.730
He ordered her to be stoned

00:10:33.730 --> 00:10:38.610
Then Ali bin and Abu Talib, may God be pleased with him, entered and said

00:10:38.610 --> 00:10:41.450
What is this, O Commander of the Faithful?

00:10:41.450 --> 00:10:42.929
Othman said

00:10:42.929 --> 00:10:44.330
And what is that?

00:10:44.330 --> 00:10:47.529
She gave birth six months ago

00:10:47.529 --> 00:10:48.929
Ali said

00:10:48.929 --> 00:10:51.289
Didn't God Almighty say?

00:10:51.289 --> 00:10:55.090
His pregnancy and weaning are thirty months

00:10:55.090 --> 00:10:58.730
He said weaning him in two years

00:10:58.730 --> 00:11:01.610
If she has completed breastfeeding for two years

00:11:01.610 --> 00:11:04.370
The pregnancy was six months

00:11:04.370 --> 00:11:08.450
So Othman submitted to Ali’s statement, may God be pleased with them both

00:11:08.450 --> 00:11:11.690
He backed off from stoning her

00:11:11.690 --> 00:11:14.850
During the caliphate of Othman, may God be pleased with him

00:11:14.850 --> 00:11:16.970
The conquests spread

00:11:16.970 --> 00:11:23.169
The Islamic kingdoms extended to the farthest corners of the earth and its west

00:11:23.169 --> 00:11:26.049
Andalusia and Cyprus were conquered

00:11:26.049 --> 00:11:28.169
And the country of Kairouan

00:11:28.169 --> 00:11:32.330
Al-Mada'in, Ahvaz, and Khorasan were conquered

00:11:32.330 --> 00:11:33.889
Khosrau was killed

00:11:33.889 --> 00:11:36.649
His kingdom was completely destroyed

00:11:36.649 --> 00:11:42.559
Tax is collected from every place on earth to the Muslim treasury

00:11:42.559 --> 00:11:45.639
In the year twenty-eight AH

00:11:45.639 --> 00:11:50.159
The command of the Commander of the Faithful, Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him

00:11:50.159 --> 00:11:54.000
Insha'Allah, the first naval fleet in Islam

00:11:54.000 --> 00:12:00.519
This was after attempts by Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with him, to convince him

00:12:00.519 --> 00:12:03.399
Othman, may God be pleased with him, agreed

00:12:03.399 --> 00:12:08.559
He stipulated that he would not force any of the Muslims to invade the sea

00:12:08.559 --> 00:12:11.919
He told him not to elect anyone

00:12:11.919 --> 00:12:16.159
Rather, whoever chooses to invade it willingly, help him

00:12:16.159 --> 00:12:19.440
So Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, did so

00:12:19.440 --> 00:12:24.399
This is because Othman, may God be pleased with him, feared the sea for the Muslims

00:12:24.399 --> 00:12:27.289
And his concern for them

00:12:27.289 --> 00:12:30.090
In the next episode, God willing

00:12:30.090 --> 00:12:35.730
We will learn about the strife that occurred in the last days of Uthman’s caliphate

00:12:35.730 --> 00:12:42.019
How was his death, may God be pleased with him and please him

00:12:42.019 --> 00:12:46.740
The Mustafa has the best companion

00:12:46.740 --> 00:12:50.860
Text that it is not

00:12:50.899 --> 00:12:57.980
In the paradise of eternity, there are two texts that increase their honor

00:12:57.980 --> 00:13:06.779
They are Talha, Ibn Awf, and Al-Zubayr

00:13:06.779 --> 00:13:14.299
Abi Ubaida, Al-Saadan and Al-Khalafa