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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Mu'tazilites

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The origin of the Mu'tazila

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It is attributed to Wasil bin Ata

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Who disagreed with Imam Hassan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, regarding the one who committed a major sin

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As Al-Hasan said about it

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He is a believer in his faith

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Punk as hell

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This is the doctrine of the Sunnis

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He said, "Wasil."

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It is in a position between the two positions

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Neither a believer nor an unbeliever

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So it ensue

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Wasil bin Ata retired

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Some of those who agreed with him

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Al-Hasan Al-Basri episode

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So they were called the Mu'tazilites

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Then their ideas developed and branched out

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He entered it sullenly

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Adopting the doctrine of fatalism

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Those who deny fate

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God knew the events before they happened

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They also deny God's creation and will of evil

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They do not differentiate between the legal will and the universal will

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Their heresy settled on five principles

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First, justice

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They mean by it to deny God’s appreciation for the actions and creation of His servants

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Rather, servants create their actions

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Secondly

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Monotheism

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For them, its reality is the denial of attributes from God

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Claiming that God Almighty is above the resemblance of His creation

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Third

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The position between the two positions

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It is the origin of the Mu'tazila heresy, as previously mentioned

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Fourth

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The promise and the threat

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And its meaning to them

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It is necessary for God Almighty

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He also obligated himself to fulfill his promise

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Thus, the one who commits a major sin will remain eternally in Hell, as the Kharijites say

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However, according to them, he is in a lighter state than the disbeliever

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Fifth

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Enjoining good and forbidding evil

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And its truth is with them

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Coming out with the sword against the imams of injustice

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And the paradox of the group of Muslims who gathered around them

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They attack the ruler as soon as he commits any kind of sin or injustice

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When the imams of the Salaf confronted the Mu’tazila with the evidence of the Qur’an and Sunnah

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Refuting their false origins

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And noticing their weak arguments

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They resorted to another innovation that they made part of their foundations in reasoning

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It is an innovation in prioritizing reason over transmission

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And interpreting the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah if they contradict what their corrupt minds require

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They also rejected the Hadiths of the Ones

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Which contradicts their origins in belief

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Today, the Mu'tazilites agree in sanctifying reason and prioritizing it over the text

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A fragment of anomalous horizons

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They call themselves modernists

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Or rationalists

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Or the Illuminati

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They call the Mu'tazilites the enlightened rational school

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In doing so, they served the secularists in disavowing the doctrines and rulings of religion