Summary of Sunni concepts
Mu'tazilites
The origin of the Mu'tazila
It is attributed to Wasil bin Ata
Who disagreed with Imam Hassan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, regarding the one who committed a major sin
As Al-Hasan said about it
He is a believer in his faith
Punk as hell
This is the doctrine of the Sunnis
He said, "Wasil."
It is in a position between the two positions
Neither a believer nor an unbeliever
So it ensue
Wasil bin Ata retired
Some of those who agreed with him
Al-Hasan Al-Basri episode
So they were called the Mu'tazilites
Then their ideas developed and branched out
He entered it sullenly
Adopting the doctrine of fatalism
Those who deny fate
God knew the events before they happened
They also deny God's creation and will of evil
They do not differentiate between the legal will and the universal will
Their heresy settled on five principles
First, justice
They mean by it to deny God’s appreciation for the actions and creation of His servants
Rather, servants create their actions
Secondly
Monotheism
For them, its reality is the denial of attributes from God
Claiming that God Almighty is above the resemblance of His creation
Third
The position between the two positions
It is the origin of the Mu'tazila heresy, as previously mentioned
Fourth
The promise and the threat
And its meaning to them
It is necessary for God Almighty
He also obligated himself to fulfill his promise
Thus, the one who commits a major sin will remain eternally in Hell, as the Kharijites say
However, according to them, he is in a lighter state than the disbeliever
Fifth
Enjoining good and forbidding evil
And its truth is with them
Coming out with the sword against the imams of injustice
And the paradox of the group of Muslims who gathered around them
They attack the ruler as soon as he commits any kind of sin or injustice
When the imams of the Salaf confronted the Mu’tazila with the evidence of the Qur’an and Sunnah
Refuting their false origins
And noticing their weak arguments
They resorted to another innovation that they made part of their foundations in reasoning
It is an innovation in prioritizing reason over transmission
And interpreting the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah if they contradict what their corrupt minds require
They also rejected the Hadiths of the Ones
Which contradicts their origins in belief
Today, the Mu'tazilites agree in sanctifying reason and prioritizing it over the text
A fragment of anomalous horizons
They call themselves modernists
Or rationalists
Or the Illuminati
They call the Mu'tazilites the enlightened rational school
In doing so, they served the secularists in disavowing the doctrines and rulings of religion