WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Ramadan events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:20.859 The sending of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:20.859 --> 00:00:22.859 It's Ramadan 00:00:22.859 --> 00:00:26.859 The first year of the Muhammadiyah mission 00:00:26.859 --> 00:00:31.859 Corresponding to six hundred and ten AD 00:00:31.859 --> 00:00:40.390 The time was before the sending of our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:40.390 --> 00:00:43.390 Suffering under the weight of ignorance 00:00:43.390 --> 00:00:48.390 Which trapped minds and lives in narrow crucibles 00:00:48.390 --> 00:00:53.390 Far from the breadth of knowledge to understand life and the mission of its people 00:00:53.390 --> 00:00:55.390 And their fate after that 00:00:55.390 --> 00:01:01.549 Therefore, false idols were the destination of this intellectual foolishness 00:01:01.549 --> 00:01:03.549 Which did not stop at any time 00:01:03.549 --> 00:01:05.549 The poet said 00:01:05.549 --> 00:01:09.549 You come and people are a mess and you don't pass by 00:01:09.549 --> 00:01:13.549 Except for an idol that has become important to my idol 00:01:13.549 --> 00:01:17.549 And the earth is full of oppression 00:01:17.549 --> 00:01:21.549 Every tyrant in creation has an arbitrator 00:01:21.549 --> 00:01:23.549 When the ignorant mind was 00:01:23.549 --> 00:01:26.549 He lies in that dark circle 00:01:26.549 --> 00:01:30.549 He could not reach the bright horizons 00:01:30.549 --> 00:01:34.549 Which illuminates the different aspects of life 00:01:34.549 --> 00:01:38.549 He remained immersed in the depths of oppression and darkness 00:01:38.549 --> 00:01:42.549 Until God allowed those internal veils to be lifted 00:01:42.549 --> 00:01:46.549 And liberate those captive, narrow minds 00:01:46.549 --> 00:01:52.870 With the mission of Muhammad bin Abdullah, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:52.870 --> 00:01:55.870 Before that great event happened 00:01:55.870 --> 00:01:59.870 May God give his noble companion a special preparation 00:01:59.870 --> 00:02:03.870 Where he, peace and blessings be upon him, was seeking refuge in the cave of Harra 00:02:03.870 --> 00:02:06.870 From the dark atmosphere of Mecca 00:02:06.870 --> 00:02:08.870 He finds himself in that remote isolation 00:02:08.870 --> 00:02:12.870 An atmosphere filled with mental clarity 00:02:12.870 --> 00:02:15.870 Enveloped in spiritual transcendence 00:02:15.870 --> 00:02:19.870 Until these repeated visits allowed him 00:02:19.870 --> 00:02:21.870 To that distant place 00:02:21.870 --> 00:02:24.870 About the noise of life and life 00:02:24.870 --> 00:02:26.870 Until his fertile thought is released 00:02:26.870 --> 00:02:28.870 In this vast universe 00:02:28.870 --> 00:02:31.870 He contemplates the wonderful creation of God Almighty 00:02:31.870 --> 00:02:35.870 And he reads in the features of the bleak face of life 00:02:35.870 --> 00:02:38.870 His need to shine with the light of truth 00:02:38.870 --> 00:02:42.219 And in that sublime spot 00:02:42.219 --> 00:02:45.219 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:45.219 --> 00:02:49.219 It overlooks Mecca and all of existence 00:02:49.219 --> 00:02:53.219 He sees error spreading its wings on every side 00:02:53.219 --> 00:02:57.219 Then he will see guidance for a time 00:02:57.219 --> 00:03:00.219 These unwanted manifestations disappear 00:03:00.219 --> 00:03:03.219 For the path of truth and justice 00:03:03.219 --> 00:03:05.349 And in the cave of Harra 00:03:05.349 --> 00:03:08.349 Psychological and spiritual preparation has been done 00:03:08.349 --> 00:03:10.349 For a prophet of the end times 00:03:10.349 --> 00:03:13.349 And the heart of Muhammad became before 00:03:13.349 --> 00:03:15.349 The Prophet after 00:03:15.349 --> 00:03:18.349 Fit to receive heaven's revelation 00:03:18.349 --> 00:03:22.349 And communication with the higher world 00:03:22.349 --> 00:03:25.349 And bear that great responsibility 00:03:25.349 --> 00:03:29.349 With which he will face the multitudes of temptations 00:03:29.349 --> 00:03:33.349 Which gathers in his straight path 00:03:33.349 --> 00:03:35.539 Wherever you go 00:03:35.539 --> 00:03:38.539 While he is in his safe haven 00:03:38.539 --> 00:03:41.539 His pure mind swims around him 00:03:41.539 --> 00:03:44.539 As King Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:03:44.539 --> 00:03:47.539 He comes to him without introduction 00:03:47.539 --> 00:03:49.539 You live in its splendor 00:03:49.539 --> 00:03:52.539 They open his ways at night 00:03:52.539 --> 00:03:56.539 In an empty place without a friend or a companion 00:03:56.539 --> 00:03:59.539 He asks him to read 00:03:59.539 --> 00:04:01.539 And as a result 00:04:01.539 --> 00:04:05.830 He goes to mankind and jinn as a prophet and messenger 00:04:05.830 --> 00:04:07.830 Al-Nada' Umm Abdullah 00:04:07.830 --> 00:04:11.830 Al-Siddiqa, the daughter of Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with her 00:04:11.830 --> 00:04:14.830 She tells us about that big event 00:04:14.830 --> 00:04:17.829 From the cave to the house 00:04:17.829 --> 00:04:21.829 From the house to Waraqah bin Nawfal, may God have mercy on him 00:04:21.829 --> 00:04:25.959 On the authority of Aisha, Mother of the Believers, she said: 00:04:25.959 --> 00:04:29.959 The first thing that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began with 00:04:29.959 --> 00:04:31.959 From revelation 00:04:31.959 --> 00:04:33.959 Good vision in sleep 00:04:33.959 --> 00:04:37.019 He did not see a vision 00:04:37.019 --> 00:04:40.089 Except it came like the break of dawn 00:04:40.089 --> 00:04:43.089 Then he loved the open air 00:04:43.089 --> 00:04:45.089 He joined Ghar, free 00:04:45.089 --> 00:04:47.089 So he swore at it 00:04:47.089 --> 00:04:48.089 He said 00:04:48.089 --> 00:04:51.089 And devout worship 00:04:51.089 --> 00:04:54.089 Numbered nights 00:04:54.089 --> 00:04:58.089 Before he returns to his family and supplies himself for that 00:04:58.089 --> 00:05:00.089 Then he returns to Khadija 00:05:00.089 --> 00:05:02.089 He will be provided with the same 00:05:02.089 --> 00:05:04.089 Until the truth suddenly came to him 00:05:04.089 --> 00:05:06.089 He is in the cave of Harra 00:05:06.089 --> 00:05:08.279 Then the king came to him 00:05:08.279 --> 00:05:09.279 And he said 00:05:09.279 --> 00:05:10.279 Read 00:05:10.279 --> 00:05:14.279 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:14.279 --> 00:05:16.279 I am not a reader 00:05:16.279 --> 00:05:17.339 He said 00:05:18.339 --> 00:05:22.339 So he took me and pressed me until I was exhausted 00:05:22.339 --> 00:05:25.339 Then he sent me and said 00:05:25.339 --> 00:05:26.379 Read 00:05:26.379 --> 00:05:27.379 I said 00:05:27.379 --> 00:05:29.379 I am not a reader 00:05:29.379 --> 00:05:32.379 So he took me and covered me the second time 00:05:32.379 --> 00:05:35.379 Until I reached the point of effort 00:05:35.379 --> 00:05:37.379 Then he sent me and said 00:05:37.379 --> 00:05:39.439 Read 00:05:39.439 --> 00:05:40.439 I said 00:05:40.439 --> 00:05:42.439 I am not a reader 00:05:42.439 --> 00:05:45.439 So he took me and covered me for the third time 00:05:45.439 --> 00:05:47.439 Until I reached the point of effort 00:05:48.279 --> 00:05:50.279 Then he sent me and said 00:05:50.959 --> 00:05:53.680 Read in the name of your Lord who created 00:05:54.399 --> 00:05:57.160 Man was created from a clot 00:05:57.920 --> 00:05:59.920 Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous 00:06:00.600 --> 00:06:02.600 Who taught with the pen 00:06:03.319 --> 00:06:06.600 Teach a person what he did not know 00:06:07.639 --> 00:06:12.600 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned with it, his heart shaking 00:06:13.500 --> 00:06:17.740 So he entered upon Khadija, daughter of Khuwaylid, may God be pleased with her 00:06:18.379 --> 00:06:22.100 He said: Zamiluni, Zamiluni 00:06:22.740 --> 00:06:25.540 They hugged him until he lost his fear 00:06:26.180 --> 00:06:29.220 He said to Khadija and told her the news 00:06:29.939 --> 00:06:31.939 I feared for myself 00:06:32.699 --> 00:06:35.100 Khadija said no 00:06:35.660 --> 00:06:38.379 By God, God will never disgrace you 00:06:39.019 --> 00:06:41.019 You will reach the womb 00:06:41.259 --> 00:06:43.259 And bear it all 00:06:43.259 --> 00:06:45.259 And you gain nothing 00:06:45.259 --> 00:06:47.259 And the guest arrives 00:06:47.259 --> 00:06:49.259 He was appointed to the right deputies 00:06:50.680 --> 00:06:52.680 So Khadija set off with him 00:06:53.079 --> 00:06:57.639 Until Waraqah Ibn Nawfal Ibn Asad Ibn Abd al-Uzza brought him 00:06:58.120 --> 00:07:00.149 Khadija's cousin 00:07:00.389 --> 00:07:03.110 He was a Christian in pre-Islamic times 00:07:03.829 --> 00:07:06.389 He was writing the Hebrew Bible 00:07:07.189 --> 00:07:12.069 So he writes from the Bible in Hebrew whatever God wants to write 00:07:12.870 --> 00:07:15.589 He was a great sheikh like me 00:07:16.500 --> 00:07:18.500 Khadija said to him 00:07:18.500 --> 00:07:19.860 My cousin 00:07:19.860 --> 00:07:21.860 Hear from your nephew 00:07:22.329 --> 00:07:24.329 Waraqah said to him 00:07:24.329 --> 00:07:26.889 My brother, what do you see? 00:07:27.769 --> 00:07:30.970 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, informed him 00:07:30.970 --> 00:07:32.970 News of what he saw 00:07:33.449 --> 00:07:35.449 Waraqah said to him 00:07:35.449 --> 00:07:39.610 This is the law that God revealed to Moses 00:07:40.329 --> 00:07:42.329 I wish it had a trunk 00:07:43.209 --> 00:07:46.810 I wish I were alive when your people expel you 00:07:47.610 --> 00:07:50.970 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:51.610 --> 00:07:53.610 Or their directors 00:07:53.610 --> 00:07:55.129 He said yes 00:07:55.129 --> 00:07:58.649 No man has ever done anything like what you did 00:07:58.649 --> 00:08:00.649 But come back 00:08:00.649 --> 00:08:02.649 And if your day catches up with me 00:08:02.649 --> 00:08:05.370 I give you a decisive victory 00:08:05.850 --> 00:08:09.129 Then the paper broke out that died 00:08:09.129 --> 00:08:12.180 And the period of revelation 00:08:12.180 --> 00:08:15.699 In this story we notice the following 00:08:15.699 --> 00:08:17.220 Firstly 00:08:17.220 --> 00:08:21.220 The effect of a sensible wife who reassures her husband 00:08:21.220 --> 00:08:23.220 And calm him down 00:08:23.220 --> 00:08:27.699 His calmness is linked to words of soothing and security 00:08:27.699 --> 00:08:29.699 When he is afraid and terrified 00:08:29.699 --> 00:08:34.820 This is a great virtue for Khadija, may God be pleased with her 00:08:35.179 --> 00:08:37.179 Ibn Ishaq said 00:08:37.179 --> 00:08:41.340 Khadija was the first to believe in God and His Messenger 00:08:41.340 --> 00:08:43.820 And he believed what he said 00:08:43.820 --> 00:08:49.450 Thus, God eased the burden on the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:49.450 --> 00:08:56.730 He would not hear anything that he disliked, whoever responded to him or denied him, and that made him sad 00:08:56.730 --> 00:09:01.289 Unless God will relieve him of it if he returns to it 00:09:01.370 --> 00:09:05.529 So you strengthen him, ease him, and believe him 00:09:05.529 --> 00:09:10.539 People's affairs were easy for him, may God have mercy on her 00:09:10.539 --> 00:09:11.980 Secondly 00:09:11.980 --> 00:09:14.539 Optimism about the bright past 00:09:14.539 --> 00:09:17.340 To illuminate future prospects 00:09:17.340 --> 00:09:21.100 If the darkness of reality disturbs her 00:09:21.100 --> 00:09:22.379 Third 00:09:22.379 --> 00:09:27.179 The importance of referring to adults for knowledge, wisdom and experience 00:09:27.179 --> 00:09:30.679 When engaged and problematic matters 00:09:30.759 --> 00:09:32.200 Fourth 00:09:32.200 --> 00:09:36.120 News of the mission of the Messenger of God and what is related to it 00:09:36.120 --> 00:09:41.720 It was something that was passed down by generations familiar with previous prophecies 00:09:41.720 --> 00:09:47.000 She longs to be among the people of her generation and a supporter of her Messenger 00:09:47.000 --> 00:09:51.940 This was the case with Waraqa Ibn Nawfal and others like him 00:09:51.940 --> 00:09:53.610 Fifth 00:09:53.610 --> 00:09:57.690 With these good words and sincere feelings 00:09:57.690 --> 00:10:00.730 And the previous correct religion 00:10:00.730 --> 00:10:06.250 Waraqah Ibn Nawfal believed in the mission of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:06.250 --> 00:10:10.570 Before the Messenger of God went to invite the people 00:10:10.570 --> 00:10:16.649 Al-Hakim narrated in his Mustadrak on the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, who said: 00:10:16.649 --> 00:10:20.490 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:20.490 --> 00:10:23.769 Do not insult Waraqah Ibn Nawfal 00:10:23.769 --> 00:10:29.669 I have seen one or two gardens for him 00:10:29.669 --> 00:10:32.820 Date of the prophecy event 00:10:32.820 --> 00:10:38.500 The scholars agreed that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 00:10:38.500 --> 00:10:40.580 It was Monday 00:10:40.580 --> 00:10:45.460 According to the hadith of Abu Qathada Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:10:45.460 --> 00:10:47.940 He was asked about fasting on Mondays 00:10:47.940 --> 00:10:56.019 He said that was the day I was born and the day I was sent or revealed to me 00:10:56.019 --> 00:10:58.019 As for the month of the mission 00:10:58.019 --> 00:11:00.980 Some scholars disagreed about it 00:11:00.980 --> 00:11:02.820 Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:11:02.820 --> 00:11:08.899 There is no dispute that his mission, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on Monday 00:11:08.899 --> 00:11:12.259 There was disagreement about the month of resurrection, and it was said 00:11:12.259 --> 00:11:15.620 For the past eight days of Rabi` al-Awwal 00:11:15.620 --> 00:11:19.139 Year 41 of the Year of the Elephant 00:11:19.139 --> 00:11:21.620 This is what most say 00:11:21.620 --> 00:11:22.899 And it was said 00:11:22.899 --> 00:11:25.620 Rather, it was during Ramadan 00:11:25.700 --> 00:11:29.139 These people used the words of God Almighty as evidence 00:11:29.139 --> 00:11:34.019 The month of Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed 00:11:34.019 --> 00:11:35.299 He said 00:11:35.299 --> 00:11:39.139 The first thing God Almighty honored him with was his prophecy 00:11:39.139 --> 00:11:42.039 The Qur’an was revealed to him 00:11:42.039 --> 00:11:44.919 Alas, this group is gone 00:11:44.919 --> 00:11:47.000 Among them is Yahya Al-Sarsari 00:11:47.000 --> 00:11:49.799 Where he says in his potty 00:11:49.799 --> 00:11:53.240 Forty came to him and shone 00:11:53.320 --> 00:11:57.450 The sun of prophecy from him in Ramadan 00:11:57.450 --> 00:12:00.649 Which seems likely, and God knows best 00:12:00.649 --> 00:12:03.450 It is time for the Qur’an to be revealed to him 00:12:03.450 --> 00:12:07.289 It is the time of his prophecy and his mission to the people 00:12:07.289 --> 00:12:11.769 It has been mentioned that it is more likely that this happened during Ramadan 00:12:11.769 --> 00:12:15.190 Some scholars have stated this 00:12:15.190 --> 00:12:17.029 Ibn Hisham said 00:12:17.029 --> 00:12:20.950 Even if it is the month that God Almighty intended 00:12:20.950 --> 00:12:23.509 It has what he wanted of his dignity 00:12:23.509 --> 00:12:27.350 From the year in which God Almighty sent him 00:12:27.350 --> 00:12:30.470 That month is the month of Ramadan 00:12:30.470 --> 00:12:34.870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Harrar 00:12:34.870 --> 00:12:37.669 He also went out next to him 00:12:37.669 --> 00:12:43.029 Even if it was the night that God honored him with his message 00:12:43.029 --> 00:12:45.190 And have mercy on the servants with it 00:12:45.190 --> 00:12:50.649 Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to him by the command of God Almighty 00:12:50.649 --> 00:12:53.610 Atiya Muhammad Salem said 00:12:53.610 --> 00:12:57.850 He was known among the people as a prophet of Iqra 00:12:57.850 --> 00:13:00.169 And he sent with Al-Muddaththir 00:13:00.169 --> 00:13:04.169 But in this same Surah there is the meaning of the message 00:13:04.169 --> 00:13:08.250 When we mentioned that reading is in the name of your Lord 00:13:08.250 --> 00:13:13.610 A notification that it is sent from his Lord to those to whom it is read 00:13:13.610 --> 00:13:19.029 It contains proof of the message from the beginning of the revelation 00:13:19.029 --> 00:13:22.409 Lessons from the event of prophecy 00:13:22.570 --> 00:13:23.929 First 00:13:23.929 --> 00:13:29.129 Prophecy is a manifestation of God Almighty’s mercy toward His servants 00:13:29.129 --> 00:13:33.909 For God Almighty loves them to be guided to the path of truth 00:13:33.909 --> 00:13:37.429 That is why he sent his noble messengers to them 00:13:37.429 --> 00:13:40.070 Evangelists and warners 00:13:40.070 --> 00:13:42.309 It is a blessing 00:13:42.309 --> 00:13:44.470 He thanked God for it 00:13:44.470 --> 00:13:49.299 Following its owner, peace and blessings be upon him 00:13:49.299 --> 00:13:50.809 Secondly 00:13:50.809 --> 00:13:57.289 Big missions require great psychological and physical preparation 00:13:57.289 --> 00:14:03.419 Hard work also lacks previous training 00:14:03.419 --> 00:14:05.019 Third 00:14:05.019 --> 00:14:08.460 Standing up naturally is a scary thing 00:14:08.460 --> 00:14:12.200 It does not scratch the wall of monotheism and faith 00:14:12.200 --> 00:14:13.639 Fourth 00:14:13.639 --> 00:14:17.000 A good wife and a good friend 00:14:17.000 --> 00:14:20.279 Yes, help in alleviating the horror 00:14:20.279 --> 00:14:24.759 Help to carry out major works 00:14:24.759 --> 00:14:26.279 Fifth 00:14:26.279 --> 00:14:28.360 Education and reading 00:14:28.360 --> 00:14:31.240 May require repetition and force 00:14:31.240 --> 00:14:33.879 Until the information is consolidated 00:14:33.879 --> 00:14:39.240 The learner is trained to be patient, patient, and endure hardships