WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.539 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.900 --> 00:00:16.289 Surat Al-Hajj 00:00:18.800 --> 00:00:23.039 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.800 --> 00:00:28.960 God defends those who believe 00:00:29.399 --> 00:00:36.159 God does not love every traitor like a bull 00:00:53.200 --> 00:00:58.880 Permission for those who fight because they have been wronged 00:00:59.320 --> 00:01:05.079 And God is able to help them 00:01:06.069 --> 00:01:10.829 God’s permission is for the believers who fight the polytheists in His cause 00:01:11.269 --> 00:01:14.269 That the polytheists wronged them by fighting them 00:01:14.909 --> 00:01:20.510 Indeed, God is able to grant victory to the believers who fight in God’s cause 00:01:21.069 --> 00:01:24.030 He supported them, honored them, and raised them up 00:01:24.510 --> 00:01:27.750 And destroyed their enemy and humiliated them with their own hands 00:01:29.260 --> 00:01:34.500 Those who were expelled from their homes unjustly 00:01:34.659 --> 00:01:39.340 Unless they say, “Our Lord is God.” 00:01:39.939 --> 00:01:44.500 If God had not pushed people against each other 00:01:44.659 --> 00:01:47.500 Silos were demolished and sold 00:01:48.099 --> 00:01:50.780 Silos were demolished and sold 00:01:50.939 --> 00:01:54.060 Prayers and mosques 00:01:54.219 --> 00:01:57.780 The name of God is mentioned often 00:01:58.260 --> 00:02:04.780 And may God help those who help Him 00:02:05.180 --> 00:02:10.340 God is powerful and mighty 00:02:11.979 --> 00:02:14.139 So for those who fight 00:02:14.500 --> 00:02:17.580 Those who were expelled from their homes unjustly 00:02:18.270 --> 00:02:21.430 They did not leave their homes except with their words 00:02:21.629 --> 00:02:24.430 Our Lord is God alone, He has no partners 00:02:24.909 --> 00:02:27.909 If it were not for him, people would defend each other 00:02:28.349 --> 00:02:30.830 And the polytheists suffice with the Muslims 00:02:31.310 --> 00:02:33.909 Like the ruler who restrained his subjects 00:02:34.069 --> 00:02:35.789 About injustice between them 00:02:36.270 --> 00:02:38.469 If it were not for that, they would be unjust 00:02:38.990 --> 00:02:41.669 The oppressors demolished the monks' cells 00:02:42.030 --> 00:02:43.430 And selling Christians 00:02:43.789 --> 00:02:45.310 And the Jewish churches 00:02:45.789 --> 00:02:50.110 And Muslim mosques in which the name of God is often mentioned 00:02:50.789 --> 00:02:53.990 May God help those who fight in His cause 00:02:54.629 --> 00:02:58.509 God is powerful in helping those who strive in His cause 00:02:58.990 --> 00:03:00.669 Invincible in his power 00:03:01.229 --> 00:03:04.830 He cannot be defeated by a conqueror, nor can he be defeated by a conqueror 00:03:06.580 --> 00:03:12.659 Who, if We establish them on earth, will establish prayer 00:03:12.659 --> 00:03:16.979 They paid zakat and enjoined what was right 00:03:17.620 --> 00:03:22.300 They enjoined what is right and forbade what is wrong 00:03:22.780 --> 00:03:26.460 And to God is the outcome of matters 00:03:27.780 --> 00:03:31.180 Permission is given to those who fight because they have been wronged 00:03:31.780 --> 00:03:34.379 Who if we enter the country 00:03:34.860 --> 00:03:37.259 So they defeated the polytheists and defeated them 00:03:37.780 --> 00:03:39.900 They established prayer within its limits 00:03:40.340 --> 00:03:42.340 And they gave zakat on their money 00:03:42.740 --> 00:03:46.620 They called on people to unite God and act in obedience to Him 00:03:47.060 --> 00:03:48.860 They forbade associating others with God 00:03:49.620 --> 00:03:51.939 To God belongs the last affairs of creation 00:03:52.539 --> 00:03:56.780 To Him is her destiny in reward and punishment in the Hereafter 00:03:58.729 --> 00:04:03.289 And if they deny you, then you have lied before them 00:04:03.289 --> 00:04:08.650 The people of Noah, Ad and Thamud 00:04:09.250 --> 00:04:13.129 The people of Abraham and the people of Lot 00:04:13.770 --> 00:04:15.449 And the owners of Media 00:04:16.170 --> 00:04:18.009 And Moses lied 00:04:18.610 --> 00:04:23.329 So I dictated to the unbelievers and then took them 00:04:23.930 --> 00:04:26.850 So how was Nakir? 00:04:28.589 --> 00:04:32.470 And if these polytheists of God deny you, O Muhammad 00:04:32.949 --> 00:04:37.350 Before them, the people of Noah and the people of Ad and Thamud lied 00:04:37.790 --> 00:04:41.470 And the people of Abraham, and the people of Lot, and the people of Shuaib 00:04:42.029 --> 00:04:44.509 All of these people lied to their Messenger 00:04:45.069 --> 00:04:46.430 And Moses lied 00:04:47.029 --> 00:04:49.870 So I gave respite to the infidels from these nations 00:04:50.350 --> 00:04:53.069 I did not rush them with vengeance and torment 00:04:53.629 --> 00:04:55.629 Then I punished them 00:04:56.230 --> 00:05:00.910 So look, O Muhammad, how I changed the blessing they had 00:05:01.350 --> 00:05:05.670 And deny them the kindness you were doing to them 00:05:07.019 --> 00:05:11.379 How many towns have we destroyed? 00:05:11.379 --> 00:05:14.899 It is unjust and empty 00:05:15.500 --> 00:05:18.579 It is empty of its thrones 00:05:18.579 --> 00:05:25.500 A broken well and a built palace 00:05:27.069 --> 00:05:30.470 O Muhammad, how many towns have you destroyed their people? 00:05:30.990 --> 00:05:34.069 They worship other than those who should be worshiped 00:05:34.670 --> 00:05:35.910 Its people were destroyed 00:05:36.509 --> 00:05:40.269 It collapsed and fell on its building and roofs 00:05:40.829 --> 00:05:45.509 And from a well, We disrupted it by annihilating its people and destroying its people 00:05:46.029 --> 00:05:47.750 It got buried and broke down 00:05:48.389 --> 00:05:52.110 It is a palace empty of its inhabitants after their death 00:05:54.019 --> 00:06:00.420 Have they not traveled through the earth and had hearts with which to reason? 00:06:00.420 --> 00:06:03.899 Or ears to hear 00:06:04.540 --> 00:06:07.980 It does not blind the eyes 00:06:07.980 --> 00:06:12.899 But the hearts in the breasts are blinded 00:06:14.439 --> 00:06:18.680 Didn't these people who deny God's verses walk around the country? 00:06:19.199 --> 00:06:22.360 They look at the wrestler who denounces God’s messengers 00:06:22.759 --> 00:06:25.560 They think about it and consider it 00:06:26.199 --> 00:06:32.279 If they reflect on this, they will have hearts with which to understand God’s arguments against His creation 00:06:32.879 --> 00:06:35.399 Or ears that listen to hear the truth 00:06:36.079 --> 00:06:39.680 Be aware of that and distinguish between it and falsehood 00:06:40.279 --> 00:06:42.519 It does not blind their eyes 00:06:43.000 --> 00:06:48.680 But their hearts within their chests are blinded from seeing and knowing the truth 00:06:50.399 --> 00:06:56.680 They will hasten your punishment, and God will not break His promise 00:06:57.120 --> 00:07:06.480 Indeed, one day with your Lord is like a thousand years of what you count 00:07:08.060 --> 00:07:13.459 And they ask you to hasten, O Muhammad, the polytheist of your people, to save them from the punishment of God 00:07:14.019 --> 00:07:16.779 God will not break His promise to you 00:07:17.500 --> 00:07:21.620 And one of the days that God has is the Day of Resurrection 00:07:22.019 --> 00:07:25.500 One day is like a thousand years of your number 00:07:25.980 --> 00:07:28.180 And that is not far off for him 00:07:28.699 --> 00:07:30.459 And he is far away from you 00:07:31.220 --> 00:07:35.220 Therefore, he should not hasten the punishment of whoever wants to punish him 00:07:35.220 --> 00:07:37.459 Until it reaches its full term 00:07:39.269 --> 00:07:49.149 As if there was a town in which I dictated to her while she was unjust and then took her 00:07:49.790 --> 00:07:55.149 Then I took it to my destination 00:07:56.800 --> 00:08:00.839 And there is no town that gave them respite and delayed their torment 00:08:01.279 --> 00:08:03.040 And they are polytheists in God 00:08:03.639 --> 00:08:05.439 I did not hasten their torment 00:08:06.079 --> 00:08:07.800 Then I took her torment 00:08:08.279 --> 00:08:09.959 So I tortured her in this world 00:08:10.639 --> 00:08:13.680 And their fate also after their destruction 00:08:14.319 --> 00:08:18.120 Then they will face such torment that we will never cease 00:08:20.019 --> 00:08:28.620 Say, O people, I am only a clear warner to you 00:08:29.220 --> 00:08:38.379 Those who believe and do righteous deeds will receive forgiveness and a generous provision 00:08:38.980 --> 00:08:48.059 And those who strive in Our signs with impotence - those are the dwellers of Hell 00:08:49.860 --> 00:08:51.980 Say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists of your people 00:08:52.740 --> 00:08:58.460 O people, I am only warning you of the punishment that God will inflict on you in this world 00:08:59.019 --> 00:09:00.659 And his torment in the afterlife 00:09:01.340 --> 00:09:04.259 I will show you my warning and show it 00:09:05.100 --> 00:09:09.620 So those of you who believe in God and His Messenger and do righteous deeds 00:09:10.220 --> 00:09:12.500 For them, God will cover their sins 00:09:12.980 --> 00:09:14.980 And good provision in heaven 00:09:15.850 --> 00:09:17.850 And those who worked on our arguments 00:09:18.370 --> 00:09:20.370 So they turned away from following our Messenger 00:09:21.129 --> 00:09:24.570 They defeated the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:25.250 --> 00:09:28.370 They think they can defeat him and defeat him 00:09:29.090 --> 00:09:31.809 God guaranteed his victory over them 00:09:32.570 --> 00:09:35.049 This was their miracle from God 00:09:35.990 --> 00:09:38.389 Those who have this characteristic 00:09:39.029 --> 00:09:42.590 They are the inhabitants of Hell on the Day of Resurrection and its inhabitants 00:09:44.659 --> 00:09:49.779 We did not send before you any messenger or prophet 00:09:50.620 --> 00:09:55.419 Unless he made a wish, the devil casts his wish 00:10:02.019 --> 00:10:06.980 So God cancels what Satan receives 00:10:06.980 --> 00:10:18.980 So God cancels what Satan casts, then God establishes His signs, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:10:18.980 --> 00:10:29.129 We did not send before you any messenger or prophet unless he recited the Book of God and read or spoke and spoke 00:10:29.129 --> 00:10:37.129 Cast Satan into the Book of God that he recited and read, or into the conversation that he spoke and spoke 00:10:37.129 --> 00:10:43.129 So God removes whatever Satan casts of that on the tongue of His Prophet and nullifies it 00:10:43.129 --> 00:10:50.129 Then God rids the verses of His Book of falsehood that Satan cast on the tongue of His Prophet 00:10:50.129 --> 00:10:57.129 God is All-Knowing of what happens to His creation, and nothing is hidden from Him 00:10:57.129 --> 00:11:03.129 He is wise in his management of them and spending them in whatever he wants and likes 00:11:03.129 --> 00:11:14.409 To make what Satan casts a trial for those in whose hearts is turmoil and whose hearts are hard 00:11:14.409 --> 00:11:22.409 Indeed, the oppressors are on a far journey 00:11:22.409 --> 00:11:28.080 So God cancels what Satan casts, then God establishes His signs 00:11:28.080 --> 00:11:33.080 In order to make what Satan casts in his Prophet’s wish falsehood 00:11:33.080 --> 00:11:38.080 A test by which those in whose hearts is a disease of hypocrisy are tested 00:11:38.080 --> 00:11:42.080 And for those whose hearts have hardened to believe in God 00:11:42.080 --> 00:11:49.080 And the polytheists of your people, O Muhammad, are in conflict with God in His matter and far from the truth 00:11:49.080 --> 00:11:58.200 And let those who have been given knowledge know that it is the truth from your Lord and believe in it 00:11:58.200 --> 00:12:11.200 So their hearts will be steadfast to Him. Indeed, God guides those who believe to a sure path 00:12:11.200 --> 00:12:15.259 And so that the people of knowledge know about God 00:12:15.259 --> 00:12:19.259 It is what God has revealed of His signs and the wisest 00:12:19.259 --> 00:12:22.259 And abrogate what Satan threw at him 00:12:22.259 --> 00:12:25.259 It is the truth from your Lord, O Muhammad 00:12:25.259 --> 00:12:29.259 They believe in it, and their hearts are subjected to the Qur’an 00:12:29.259 --> 00:12:36.350 Indeed, God guides those who believe in God and His Messenger to the clear, purposeful truth 00:12:36.350 --> 00:12:40.350 By abrogating what Satan made in his Messenger’s wish 00:12:40.350 --> 00:12:43.350 Satan's plots will not harm them 00:12:43.350 --> 00:13:01.500 And those who disbelieve will remain in doubt about it until the Hour suddenly comes to them or the torment of a destructive day comes to them 00:13:01.500 --> 00:13:07.460 Those who disbelieve in God are still in doubt about the Qur’an 00:13:07.460 --> 00:13:12.460 Until the Hour suddenly comes to them and they are subjected to eternal torment 00:13:12.460 --> 00:13:15.460 Or the torment of a day that is barren for them will come to them 00:13:15.460 --> 00:13:18.460 Do not look at it at night 00:13:18.460 --> 00:13:21.460 But they are killed before evening 00:13:21.460 --> 00:13:27.259 The kingdom on that day belongs to God and will judge between them 00:13:27.259 --> 00:13:36.259 Those who believe and do righteous deeds will be in gardens of bliss 00:13:36.259 --> 00:13:40.259 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs 00:13:40.259 --> 00:13:47.259 For those will suffer a humiliating punishment 00:13:47.259 --> 00:13:54.190 Sultanate and kingship, when the Hour comes, belongs to God alone, with no partner 00:13:54.190 --> 00:13:58.190 He separates his creation from the polytheists and the believers 00:13:58.190 --> 00:14:01.190 Those who believe in this Qur’an 00:14:01.190 --> 00:14:05.190 They did what was permissible and forbidden in it 00:14:05.190 --> 00:14:08.190 In the gardens of bliss that day 00:14:08.190 --> 00:14:11.320 And those who disbelieve in God and His Messenger 00:14:11.320 --> 00:14:14.320 And they denied the verses of His Book and its revelation 00:14:14.320 --> 00:14:20.320 They will have a humiliating torment before God on the Day of Resurrection in Hell 00:14:20.320 --> 00:14:27.019 And those who migrated for the sake of God and then were killed or died 00:14:27.019 --> 00:14:32.019 May God grant them a good provision 00:14:32.019 --> 00:14:38.019 And God is the best provider 00:14:38.019 --> 00:14:41.980 And those who left their homelands and clans 00:14:41.980 --> 00:14:45.980 So they left that for the pleasure and obedience of God 00:14:45.980 --> 00:14:48.980 Then they were killed or died while they were 00:14:48.980 --> 00:14:54.980 May God grant them abundant reward on the Day of Resurrection in His Paradise 00:14:54.980 --> 00:15:00.980 And God is the best and most generous of those who extend His grace to those who obey Him 00:15:00.980 --> 00:15:09.100 To let them enter a way that pleases them 00:15:09.100 --> 00:15:14.100 For God is All-Knowing, All-Knowing 00:15:14.100 --> 00:15:20.190 So that God will admit those who are killed in His path to a way that pleases Him 00:15:20.190 --> 00:15:22.190 It is paradise 00:15:22.190 --> 00:15:25.190 And God is All-Knowing of those who migrate in His way 00:15:25.190 --> 00:15:31.190 Whoever leaves his home seeking spoils or some of the worldly offers 00:15:31.190 --> 00:15:37.190 He is forbearing towards those who disobey His creation by refraining from treating them with punishment and torment 00:15:37.190 --> 00:15:43.210 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation