In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Hajj
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
God defends those who believe
God does not love every traitor like a bull
Permission for those who fight because they have been wronged
And God is able to help them
God’s permission is for the believers who fight the polytheists in His cause
That the polytheists wronged them by fighting them
Indeed, God is able to grant victory to the believers who fight in God’s cause
He supported them, honored them, and raised them up
And destroyed their enemy and humiliated them with their own hands
Those who were expelled from their homes unjustly
Unless they say, “Our Lord is God.”
If God had not pushed people against each other
Silos were demolished and sold
Prayers and mosques
The name of God is mentioned often
And may God help those who help Him
God is powerful and mighty
So for those who fight
Those who were expelled from their homes unjustly
They did not leave their homes except with their words
Our Lord is God alone, He has no partners
If it were not for him, people would defend each other
And the polytheists suffice with the Muslims
Like the ruler who restrained his subjects
About injustice between them
If it were not for that, they would be unjust
The oppressors demolished the monks' cells
And selling Christians
And the Jewish churches
And Muslim mosques in which the name of God is often mentioned
May God help those who fight in His cause
God is powerful in helping those who strive in His cause
Invincible in his power
He cannot be defeated by a conqueror, nor can he be defeated by a conqueror
Who, if We establish them on earth, will establish prayer
They paid zakat and enjoined what was right
They enjoined what is right and forbade what is wrong
And to God is the outcome of matters
Permission is given to those who fight because they have been wronged
Who if we enter the country
So they defeated the polytheists and defeated them
They established prayer within its limits
And they gave zakat on their money
They called on people to unite God and act in obedience to Him
They forbade associating others with God
To God belongs the last affairs of creation
To Him is her destiny in reward and punishment in the Hereafter
And if they deny you, then you have lied before them
The people of Noah, Ad and Thamud
The people of Abraham and the people of Lot
And the owners of Media
And Moses lied
So I dictated to the unbelievers and then took them
So how was Nakir?
And if these polytheists of God deny you, O Muhammad
Before them, the people of Noah and the people of Ad and Thamud lied
And the people of Abraham, and the people of Lot, and the people of Shuaib
All of these people lied to their Messenger
And Moses lied
So I gave respite to the infidels from these nations
I did not rush them with vengeance and torment
Then I punished them
So look, O Muhammad, how I changed the blessing they had
And deny them the kindness you were doing to them
How many towns have we destroyed?
It is unjust and empty
It is empty of its thrones
A broken well and a built palace
O Muhammad, how many towns have you destroyed their people?
They worship other than those who should be worshiped
Its people were destroyed
It collapsed and fell on its building and roofs
And from a well, We disrupted it by annihilating its people and destroying its people
It got buried and broke down
It is a palace empty of its inhabitants after their death
Have they not traveled through the earth and had hearts with which to reason?
Or ears to hear
It does not blind the eyes
But the hearts in the breasts are blinded
Didn't these people who deny God's verses walk around the country?
They look at the wrestler who denounces God’s messengers
They think about it and consider it
If they reflect on this, they will have hearts with which to understand God’s arguments against His creation
Or ears that listen to hear the truth
Be aware of that and distinguish between it and falsehood
It does not blind their eyes
But their hearts within their chests are blinded from seeing and knowing the truth
They will hasten your punishment, and God will not break His promise
Indeed, one day with your Lord is like a thousand years of what you count
And they ask you to hasten, O Muhammad, the polytheist of your people, to save them from the punishment of God
God will not break His promise to you
And one of the days that God has is the Day of Resurrection
One day is like a thousand years of your number
And that is not far off for him
And he is far away from you
Therefore, he should not hasten the punishment of whoever wants to punish him
Until it reaches its full term
As if there was a town in which I dictated to her while she was unjust and then took her
Then I took it to my destination
And there is no town that gave them respite and delayed their torment
And they are polytheists in God
I did not hasten their torment
Then I took her torment
So I tortured her in this world
And their fate also after their destruction
Then they will face such torment that we will never cease
Say, O people, I am only a clear warner to you
Those who believe and do righteous deeds will receive forgiveness and a generous provision
And those who strive in Our signs with impotence - those are the dwellers of Hell
Say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists of your people
O people, I am only warning you of the punishment that God will inflict on you in this world
And his torment in the afterlife
I will show you my warning and show it
So those of you who believe in God and His Messenger and do righteous deeds
For them, God will cover their sins
And good provision in heaven
And those who worked on our arguments
So they turned away from following our Messenger
They defeated the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
They think they can defeat him and defeat him
God guaranteed his victory over them
This was their miracle from God
Those who have this characteristic
They are the inhabitants of Hell on the Day of Resurrection and its inhabitants
We did not send before you any messenger or prophet
Unless he made a wish, the devil casts his wish
So God cancels what Satan receives
So God cancels what Satan casts, then God establishes His signs, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
We did not send before you any messenger or prophet unless he recited the Book of God and read or spoke and spoke
Cast Satan into the Book of God that he recited and read, or into the conversation that he spoke and spoke
So God removes whatever Satan casts of that on the tongue of His Prophet and nullifies it
Then God rids the verses of His Book of falsehood that Satan cast on the tongue of His Prophet
God is All-Knowing of what happens to His creation, and nothing is hidden from Him
He is wise in his management of them and spending them in whatever he wants and likes
To make what Satan casts a trial for those in whose hearts is turmoil and whose hearts are hard
Indeed, the oppressors are on a far journey
So God cancels what Satan casts, then God establishes His signs
In order to make what Satan casts in his Prophet’s wish falsehood
A test by which those in whose hearts is a disease of hypocrisy are tested
And for those whose hearts have hardened to believe in God
And the polytheists of your people, O Muhammad, are in conflict with God in His matter and far from the truth
And let those who have been given knowledge know that it is the truth from your Lord and believe in it
So their hearts will be steadfast to Him. Indeed, God guides those who believe to a sure path
And so that the people of knowledge know about God
It is what God has revealed of His signs and the wisest
And abrogate what Satan threw at him
It is the truth from your Lord, O Muhammad
They believe in it, and their hearts are subjected to the Qur’an
Indeed, God guides those who believe in God and His Messenger to the clear, purposeful truth
By abrogating what Satan made in his Messenger’s wish
Satan's plots will not harm them
And those who disbelieve will remain in doubt about it until the Hour suddenly comes to them or the torment of a destructive day comes to them
Those who disbelieve in God are still in doubt about the Qur’an
Until the Hour suddenly comes to them and they are subjected to eternal torment
Or the torment of a day that is barren for them will come to them
Do not look at it at night
But they are killed before evening
The kingdom on that day belongs to God and will judge between them
Those who believe and do righteous deeds will be in gardens of bliss
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs
For those will suffer a humiliating punishment
Sultanate and kingship, when the Hour comes, belongs to God alone, with no partner
He separates his creation from the polytheists and the believers
Those who believe in this Qur’an
They did what was permissible and forbidden in it
In the gardens of bliss that day
And those who disbelieve in God and His Messenger
And they denied the verses of His Book and its revelation
They will have a humiliating torment before God on the Day of Resurrection in Hell
And those who migrated for the sake of God and then were killed or died
May God grant them a good provision
And God is the best provider
And those who left their homelands and clans
So they left that for the pleasure and obedience of God
Then they were killed or died while they were
May God grant them abundant reward on the Day of Resurrection in His Paradise
And God is the best and most generous of those who extend His grace to those who obey Him
To let them enter a way that pleases them
For God is All-Knowing, All-Knowing
So that God will admit those who are killed in His path to a way that pleases Him
It is paradise
And God is All-Knowing of those who migrate in His way
Whoever leaves his home seeking spoils or some of the worldly offers
He is forbearing towards those who disobey His creation by refraining from treating them with punishment and torment
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation