Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on the command to perform the prescribed prayers, the emphatic prohibition, and the severe threat against abandoning them
God Almighty said: Preserve the prayers and the middle prayer
And God Almighty said: But if they repent and establish prayer and pay zakat, then let them go
On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said:
I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, which deeds are best
He said, “Pray at its appointed time.” I said, “Then, yes.”
He said: Honoring one’s parents. I said, “Then what?”
He said: Jihad for the sake of God. Agreed upon
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Islam is built on five testimonies: There is no god but God
And that Muhammad is the Messenger of God
And performing prayers and paying zakat
Hajj to the House and fasting in Ramadan are agreed upon
On five, that is, on five pillars or five pillars
One of the benefits of talking
Islam is built on these pillars
They are like pillars for his building
The structure will not be stable without it
What is meant by the two testimonies is faith in God and His Messenger
As for establishing prayer
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made it
Pillar of Islam
As in the hadith of Moaz, may God be pleased with him
The head of the matter is Islam and its pillar is prayer
The building cannot stand except with its pillars
It is only proven by baptism
Even if the column falls
The structure would have collapsed and would not have been established without it
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I was ordered to fight the people until they bear witness
That there is no god but God
And that Muhammad is the Messenger of God
He performs prayer and pays zakat
If they do that
Their blood and their money are protected from me
Except for the right of Islam
And their reckoning is with God
Agreed
On the authority of Moaz, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me
To Yemen
He said: You are coming to a people from the People of the Book
So invite them to witness
That there is no god but God
And I am the Messenger of God
If they obey that
So teach them that God Almighty
Five prayers are required of them
Every day and night
They obeyed that
So teach them that God Almighty
He imposed charity on them
Taken from their richest
So you respond to their poor
They obeyed that
Beware of their generous wealth
Fear the call of the oppressed
There is no veil between her and God
Agreed
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said:
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
There is a difference between a man and polytheism and disbelief
Leaving prayer
Narrated by Muslim
On the authority of Buraydah, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
The covenant between us and them is prayer
Whoever abandons it has disbelieved
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
And on the authority of Ibn Abdullah Al-Tabi’i’s brother
His Majesty, may God have mercy on him, agreed. He said
They were the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
They do not see any actions as blasphemy
Other than prayer
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The first thing a servant will be held accountable for on the Day of Resurrection is his prayer
If it is correct, then he will be successful and prosperous
If it is spoiled, then he will be disappointed and lose
If he detracts from his obligation in any way
The Lord Almighty said
See if my servant has volunteered
Whoever neglected the obligatory prayer completes it
Then all his actions will be like this
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
One of the benefits of talking
The first thing a servant will be held accountable for regarding matters of worship on the Day of Resurrection
Prayer
He prayed and fixed his work
Whoever does not perform his prayers, his deeds are invalid
God's mercy is great for His servants
That they be obligated from their voluntary prayers
His general duties are imposed
If there is a voluntary prayer in it, complete it
Even if his good deeds outweigh his bad deeds
He entered Paradise by God's mercy upon him
He preferred first grade
The order to complete the first rows
And level them and stack them
On the authority of Jabir bin Samra, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out to us and said:
Don't you describe us as the angels describe us before their Lord?
So we said, O Messenger of God
How do angels describe themselves before their Lord?
He said that they finish the first grades
They line up in class
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
Telling that angels are in ranks with God, Blessed and Most High
They line up in class
There will be no imbalance between them
Luck to imitate angels
Because angels are infallible
And imitation of the infallible
It leads to perfection in work
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If only people knew what is in the call to prayer and the first row
Then they had no choice but to take shares on it
No, they contributed
Agreed
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The best rows for men are the first ones
And the worst of it is the last of it
The best rows for women are the last ones
The worst of it is the first
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
It is desirable for men to come early to the mosque
To have the advantage of precedence
And achieving the first grades
Islam is keen on women not looking at men's private parts
He also made sure that the man did not look at the woman
Women leave before men leave
So that women do not mix with men in mosques
Men who are close to the imam follow him
So the women followed them
This is an issue
It is not permissible for a woman to precede a man in prayer
Men are stronger at carrying the message than prophets
I am keen to inform women about it
Therefore, they must be presented
Their front rows were the best rows
The last rows of women are better than the first
On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He saw his companions being late
He said to them, “Come forward and follow me.”
And let those who come after you come to you
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, will not forget them
And let those who come after you come to you
Some people continue to delay until God delays them
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
Encouraging and being keen on learning
Whoever is late in learning and following the example of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Learn virtues and avoid vices
Until God delays them from His mercy and His great reward
It is permissible for the person being led in prayer to follow the imam whom he does not see or hear
Someone informs him or lines up in front of him and sees him following the imam
On the authority of Abu Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He wipes our shoulders in prayer and says:
Be equal and do not differ lest your hearts differ
I will receive from you the first dreams and endings
Then those after them, then those after them
Narrated by Muslim
Those who dream are rational adults
Perfect in virtue
One of the benefits of talking
Resolving the ranks is a reason for the unity of the nation and its wrapping around the strong rope of God
Difference on the outside leads to difference on the inside
This confirms the influence of the external on the internal
And vice versa, negatively and positively
It is desirable for the imam to follow the scholars and scholars of the Qur’an and Sunnah
Then without them and so on
Explaining the virtue of knowledge of the Book of God and the Sunnah of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Because it is the reason for their advancement over others
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Close your ranks
Straightening the row is part of the prayer
Agreed
And in Bukhari’s narration
Straightening the rows is part of establishing prayer
One of the benefits of talking
The imam should order people to straighten the rows before starting to pray
The command to straighten the rows and establish them comes after the establishment of prayer
Straightening the rows is part of congregational prayer
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
Prayer was held
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned to us with his face
And he said
Establish your ranks and lead your ranks
I see you behind my back
Narrated by Al-Bukhari in his own words
And Muslim meaning
And in a narration by Al-Bukhari
One of us was pressing his shoulder against his friend's shoulder
And his foot
One of the benefits of talking
Confirming the establishment and settlement of rows when requested by the Imam
And during prayer
Proof of the miracle of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He sees his friends behind his back
This would be more effective for them to maintain rows
Row leveling
It is by pressing the shoulder to the shoulder
And foot by foot
On the authority of Al-Numan bin Bashir, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
To straighten your ranks
Or God will disagree between your faces
Agreed
And in a narration by Muslim
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was straightening our ranks
Even as if he was lighting a lighter with it
Until he saw that he had made sense of it
Then he went out one day and stood until he almost said takbeer
He saw a man with his chest visible from the row
Servants of God said
To straighten your ranks
Or God will disagree between your faces
One of the benefits of talking
Failure to straighten the ranks leads to disagreement
Difference leads to hostility and hatred
And the difference of hearts
On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The row moves from side to side
He wipes our chests and shoulders and says:
Do not differ, lest your hearts differ
He used to say that God and His angels
They pray in the first rows
Narrated by Abu Dawood
One of the benefits of talking
First grade preferred
This is why it is recommended to arrive early to prayer
To obtain the virtue of first grades
O enemy of the righteous