In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Hajj
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
That is, whoever is punished with the same punishment as he was punished and then transgresses against him, God will grant him victory
God is the Forgiving, the Forgiving
For this
For those who migrated for the sake of God and then were killed or died
However, they also believe that God will restore them to victory over the polytheists
Those who transgressed against them and expelled them from their homes
God is pardoning and pardoning those who triumph over those who wronged them
He is Forgiving for what he did to his initiator of injustice, just as he did to him, without punishing him for it
This is because God causes the night to enter into the day and causes the day to enter into the night, and that God is All-Hearing and All-Seeing
This is the victory that he gave me victory over the oppressor
Because I am capable of doing whatever I want
It is through His power that God brings into the daylight hours what is missing from the hours of the night
Whatever decreases in this increases in this
Those who miss the daylight hours enter the night hours
And with the ability to do so
He gives victory to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions against those who transgressed against them
He also did this because he heard what they said
He sees what they do and nothing escapes him
This is because God is the truth and what they call upon other than Him is falsehood
And what they call upon other than Him is falsehood
And God is the Most High, the Great
This is what I did to bring the night into the day
And the day breaks into the night
Because I am the truth, who has no equal, no partner, and no equal
And what these polytheists call a god besides me
It is the falsehood that is unable to create anything
And God is the Most High over everything
The great one, nothing is greater than him
Have you not seen that God sends down water from the sky and the earth becomes green? Indeed, God is Kind and All-Aware
Did you not see, O Muhammad, that God sent down rain from the sky?
The earth becomes green with the plants that grow in it
God is kind in extracting the plant from the ground with that water
And other innovations that God wills to be created
An expert on what happens to that sprout of love
To Him belongs the dominion of all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth
They are his slaves, his kingdoms, and his creation
And God is the One who is Self-sufficient of all that is in the heavens and on earth of His creation
And they need it
Praiseworthy to His servants for His bounty over them and His hands with them
Have you not seen that God has subjected to you everything on earth?
The ship runs in the sea at his command
He prevents the sky from falling to the earth except with His permission
God is kind and merciful to people
Have you not seen that God has subjected to you, O people, all the animals and animals on earth?
This is all yours to spend on whatever you want for your needs
And He subjected to you the ships running on the sea with His power
He holds the sky with His power so that it does not fall on the earth except with His permission
God is full of compassion and mercy towards people
It is his compassion for them and his mercy for them
He prevented the sky from falling on the earth except with His permission
It is He who gave you life, then He will cause you to die, then bring you back to life
Man is ungrateful
It is God who bestowed these blessings on you
It is He who made living bodies for you
Then He will cause you to die after your life
Then He will revive you after your death when you are resurrected for the Day of Judgment
The son of Adam is ungrateful for God’s blessings
For every nation We have made their dwelling place its people
He will not dispute with you about the matter
And pray to your Lord, for you are perhaps a straight guide
For every group before you, We have created a familiarity to which they are familiar
A place they used to worship me and perform my religious duties
What I mean by it is the shedding of blood during the days when we are at war
So do not let these polytheists dispute with you, O Muhammad, regarding your sacrifice and your rituals
By saying, “Do you eat what you kill?”
And you shall not eat dead animals that God has killed
And leave, O Muhammad, those who challenge you, the polytheists of God
To follow the command of your Lord, surely you are on a straight path
It will not fade from the proof of truth and righteousness in your rituals which your Lord has established for you and for your nation
And if they argue with you, say: God knows best what you do
God will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection regarding what you differed about
And if these polytheists argue with you, O Muhammad, regarding your rituals
So say, “God knows best what you do and we do.”
And God will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection regarding the matter of your religion in which you differed
Then you will know, O polytheists, who is right and who is wrong
Did you not know that God knows what is in the heavens and the earth? Indeed, that is in a book. Indeed, that is easy for God
Did you not know, O Muhammad, that God knows everything in the seven heavens and the seven earths?
His knowledge of this is in a book that is the mother of the book in which our Lord wrote what will happen until the Day of Resurrection
The book of the pen that God commanded to write on the tablet preserved by God is
They worship instead of God that for which He has not sent down authority and that of which they have no knowledge
And the wrongdoers have no helper
These polytheists worship God other than Him unless He sends down proof from heaven
What they have no knowledge of is that they are gods
And the unbelievers will have no helper who will help them on the Day of Resurrection and save them from the punishment of God
And when Our clear verses are recited to them, they will be recognized in the faces of those who have committed many evil deeds
They almost oppress those who recite Our verses to them
Say, “Should I inform you of any evil other than that? Indeed, there is a fire that God has promised to those who multiply, and wretched is the destination.”
And when the verses of the Qur’an are recited to the polytheist of Quraysh, their evidence is clear
What the people of faith in God deny is evident in their faces, as it changed their listening to the Qur’an
They almost oppress those who recite to them the verses of the Book of God among the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Because she hates them so much that they hear the Qur’an recited to them
Say, “Should I inform you, O polytheists, who is more hateful to you than those whose reading of the Qur’an you detest to?”
It is the Fire that God promised to those who disbelieved, and miserable is the place to which these polytheists will go to God on the Day of Resurrection
O people, a proverb has been set forth, so listen to it. Indeed, those whom you call upon besides God will not create a fly even if they gather together for it
If a fly takes away something from them, they cannot rescue it from it, the seeker and the sought are weak
O people, the polytheists made idols a resemblance to me, so they worshiped them with me, so they listened to the state of what they represented and made it for me in their worship a resemblance and description of it.
All the gods and idols that you worship besides God, if gathered together, would not create a fly, even though it is small and insignificant.
If the gods and idols deprive the flies of any of their perfumes and the like, the gods cannot save that from them
The seeker, who is the gods, was unable to rescue from the flies what they had stolen from him, and what was needed was the flies
What God has destined is worthy of His destinies. Indeed, God is Powerful, Mighty
How great are those who made the gods a partner with God. His true greatness is true. God is powerful to create whatever He wills. He is invincible in His dominion. Nothing besides Him can rob Him of His dominion.
God selects messengers from among the angels and from among the people. Indeed, God is All-Hearing and All-Seeing
God chooses messengers from the angels, such as Gabriel and Michael, and from people, such as His prophets. God hears what the polytheists say about Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and sees whomever He chooses from among His creation for His message.
He knows what is before them and what is behind them, and to God all matters will be returned
God knows what was in the hands of His angels and messengers before He created them, and He knows what will be after their annihilation, and to God in the Hereafter the affairs of this world will turn to Him and to Him they will return.
O you who have believed, kneel and prostrate and worship your Lord and do good that you may succeed.
O you who have believed God and His Messenger, kneel to God in your prayers and prostrate to Him in them, and submit to your Lord and submit to Him in obedience, so that you may succeed thereby, and through it realize your requests before your Lord.
And strive for the sake of God as He deserves to strive. He has chosen you and has not placed on you any hardship in religion, the religion of your father Abraham.
He called you Muslims before and in this so that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the people
So establish prayer, pay zakat, and hold fast to God. He is your Master. For He is the best Master and the best Helper.
And strive against the polytheists in the cause of God, as His struggle is due. He chose you for His religion and chose you to fight His enemies, and your Lord has not placed upon you any hardship in the religion with which you worship. There is no way out for you from what you have been afflicted with in it.
Rather, He made it expansive for you, making repentance from some an outlet, atonement from some, and retaliation from some
And adhere to the religion of your father Abraham. God called you Muslims before the revelation of this Qur’an, in the books that were revealed before it and in this book.
And so that Muhammad, the Messenger of God, will be a witness over you on the Day of Resurrection, that what he sent to you has conveyed to you, and you will then be witnesses over all the Messengers.
They have conveyed to their nations what they were sent with, so they performed prayer and paid zakat, and trusted in God and put your trust in Him in your affairs.
How excellent is God’s protector to the one who establishes prayer, pays zakat, and strives in the path of God as is due to his struggle, and how excellent is his helper against whoever wrongs him with evil.