1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:09,250 Summary of Sunni concepts 2 00:00:09,250 --> 00:00:15,779 The jurisprudence of budgets and priorities is a legal reality 3 00:00:15,779 --> 00:00:19,780 The people of the world in their dealings and institutions 4 00:00:19,780 --> 00:00:25,780 They base their plans, administrations, and interests on budgets and priorities 5 00:00:25,780 --> 00:00:30,780 Balancing interests and harms is a central matter in breaking the fast 6 00:00:30,780 --> 00:00:33,780 It is an intuitive mental truth 7 00:00:33,780 --> 00:00:37,780 It is, first of all, a legal fact as well 8 00:00:37,780 --> 00:00:44,780 People of knowledge and diligence must know the jurisprudence of balances in the event of disagreement 9 00:00:44,780 --> 00:00:48,780 They look to the one closest to the truth and support it and advance it 10 00:00:48,780 --> 00:00:51,780 In the Holy Hadith 11 00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:57,780 My servant does not draw near to Me with anything more beloved to Me than what I have made obligatory upon him 12 00:00:57,780 --> 00:00:59,780 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 13 00:01:00,850 --> 00:01:05,849 Obligatory prayers take precedence over voluntary prayers in order to draw closer to God 14 00:01:05,849 --> 00:01:10,579 And so in all other matters 15 00:01:10,579 --> 00:01:18,760 The jurisprudence of budgets is when there is a conflict 16 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,760 Whether the interests are mutually exclusive 17 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:25,760 Or combine the evils with each other 18 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,760 Or between benefits and harms 19 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:32,760 He neglects the lower of the two interests in order to achieve the higher of them 20 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:37,760 The lowest of the two evils is committed to ward off the highest 21 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:41,760 When there is a conflict between an interest and a harm 22 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:45,760 Looks at the degree to which each is actually achieved 23 00:01:45,760 --> 00:01:49,760 The real comes before the fake 24 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:51,760 If they are equal in reality 25 00:01:51,760 --> 00:01:54,760 It is taken into account the greater interest 26 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:57,760 Even if it results in minor harm 27 00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:01,790 If they are of equal importance as well 28 00:02:01,790 --> 00:02:06,790 Warding off harm then takes precedence over bringing benefit 29 00:02:06,790 --> 00:02:19,099 The jurisprudence of priorities examines the arrangement between interests 30 00:02:19,099 --> 00:02:23,099 To find out what should be done first 31 00:02:23,099 --> 00:02:26,099 It does not cancel out the second interest 32 00:02:26,099 --> 00:02:29,099 Rather, it delays her work 33 00:02:29,099 --> 00:02:34,099 Until the most important and first interest is completed 34 00:02:34,099 --> 00:02:37,189 It is the correct legal knowledge 35 00:02:37,189 --> 00:02:40,189 That the world begins with the most important before the important 36 00:02:40,189 --> 00:02:43,189 He is not led by people's questions 37 00:02:43,189 --> 00:02:50,189 He knows that they are leaving behind what is bigger and more important than what they asked about 38 00:02:50,189 --> 00:02:56,819 He is specialized in the jurisprudence of budgets and priorities 39 00:02:56,819 --> 00:02:59,819 He does not issue fatwas on the jurisprudence of budgets and priorities 40 00:02:59,819 --> 00:03:03,819 Except for scholars who are familiar with Sharia law and its objectives 41 00:03:03,819 --> 00:03:06,819 Its rulings and evidence 42 00:03:06,819 --> 00:03:12,819 He should also be aware of the incident in question 43 00:03:12,819 --> 00:03:14,819 And the circumstances of its occurrence 44 00:03:14,819 --> 00:03:18,819 And the reconciliation and corruption that surround it 45 00:03:18,819 --> 00:03:23,819 Its varying degrees, generality and specificity 46 00:03:23,819 --> 00:03:27,849 What is meant by the jurisprudence of consequences 47 00:03:28,849 --> 00:03:32,419 What is meant by the jurisprudence of consequences 48 00:03:32,419 --> 00:03:37,419 It is the scholar or mufti’s awareness of what the matter is telling him 49 00:03:37,419 --> 00:03:40,419 Based on a specific action or fatwa 50 00:03:40,419 --> 00:03:47,419 Therefore, it is a very important matter and must be taken into account to achieve the purposes of Sharia 51 00:03:47,419 --> 00:03:50,419 And prevent the opposite from happening 52 00:03:50,419 --> 00:03:55,419 It includes what was previously explained regarding the jurisprudence of budgets and priorities 53 00:03:55,419 --> 00:03:58,419 And the rule of blocking pretexts 54 00:03:58,419 --> 00:04:04,189 The world sees how people understand his saying 55 00:04:04,189 --> 00:04:10,740 It is the fullness of a scholar’s mind to look at what he says and how people understand it about him 56 00:04:10,740 --> 00:04:13,740 Not how it comes out of his mouth 57 00:04:13,740 --> 00:04:17,740 How many falsehoods appear in the form of truth 58 00:04:17,740 --> 00:04:23,399 Examples of neglect of the jurisprudence of financial outcomes 59 00:04:25,329 --> 00:04:31,329 Examples of neglect of the jurisprudence of disasters and the damage and disasters they cause 60 00:04:31,329 --> 00:04:35,329 Precipitating armed confrontation with falsehood 61 00:04:35,329 --> 00:04:38,329 Under the pretext of the emergence of blatant disbelief 62 00:04:38,329 --> 00:04:41,329 Without adequate preparation for this 63 00:04:41,329 --> 00:04:46,329 Without studying the harms and bad consequences of this confrontation 64 00:04:46,329 --> 00:04:51,329 Which may lead to the destruction of the country and the annihilation of the people 65 00:04:52,329 --> 00:04:55,329 Examples are also 66 00:04:55,329 --> 00:04:58,329 Ignoring the consequences of fatwas 67 00:04:58,329 --> 00:05:01,329 Related to women's work 68 00:05:01,329 --> 00:05:04,329 And practicing sports 69 00:05:04,329 --> 00:05:08,329 And what this leads to is mixing with men 70 00:05:08,329 --> 00:05:12,329 It exposes private parts, etc 71 00:05:12,329 --> 00:05:16,100 What is meant by the jurisprudence of reality? 72 00:05:16,100 --> 00:05:20,410 If it descends upon the nation, it will descend 73 00:05:20,410 --> 00:05:25,410 It should be entrusted to those with experience and knowledge of it 74 00:05:25,410 --> 00:05:30,410 With their insight into the legal provisions related to it 75 00:05:30,410 --> 00:05:35,410 So that they can bring it down to the incident after knowing its condition 76 00:05:35,410 --> 00:05:38,410 And he does not advance in their hands 77 00:05:38,410 --> 00:05:43,410 Those who are not qualified rush to get involved in such major calamities 78 00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:48,410 He issues a fatwa with what he believes is the truth on an issue and spreads it among the people 79 00:05:49,410 --> 00:05:52,410 He spreads chaos and confusion among them 80 00:05:52,410 --> 00:05:56,410 This is following Satan 81 00:05:56,410 --> 00:05:58,410 God Almighty said 82 00:05:58,410 --> 00:06:04,410 If a matter of security or fear comes to them, they announce it 83 00:06:04,410 --> 00:06:08,410 Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them 84 00:06:08,410 --> 00:06:12,410 He knows those who infer it from them 85 00:06:12,410 --> 00:06:15,410 And had it not been for God’s grace and mercy upon you 86 00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:20,410 You do not follow Satan except a little 87 00:06:20,410 --> 00:06:24,339 The world's jurisprudence for the reality of its nation 88 00:06:24,339 --> 00:06:27,339 Protects against deviation and temptation 89 00:06:27,339 --> 00:06:32,230 Whenever the world lives the concerns of its nation 90 00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:35,230 He understands its conditions and reality 91 00:06:35,230 --> 00:06:38,230 And she is hardly defeated by her enemies 92 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:41,230 And the worst criminals there 93 00:06:41,230 --> 00:06:44,230 This was a barrier for her from deviation and temptation 94 00:06:44,230 --> 00:06:46,230 And humiliation and humiliation 95 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:50,259 Like Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may God have mercy on him 96 00:06:50,259 --> 00:06:53,259 When he understood the reality of the Tatars 97 00:06:53,259 --> 00:06:56,259 He issued a fatwa denouncing their disbelief despite their claims to Islam 98 00:06:56,259 --> 00:06:59,259 It is necessary to fight them 99 00:06:59,259 --> 00:07:02,259 May God remove the confusion from Muslims 100 00:07:02,259 --> 00:07:06,259 In judging them and how to deal with them 101 00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:11,129 The nature of Islam imposes the jurisprudence of reality 102 00:07:11,129 --> 00:07:16,149 Saying it is necessary for Muslim scholars to understand 103 00:07:16,149 --> 00:07:19,149 reality and influence it 104 00:07:19,149 --> 00:07:22,149 And the distinction between them and the Christian monks 105 00:07:22,149 --> 00:07:25,149 And their priests in this matter 106 00:07:25,149 --> 00:07:28,149 Caused by the difference between the religion of Islam 107 00:07:28,149 --> 00:07:31,149 And the Christians understood their religion 108 00:07:31,149 --> 00:07:34,149 Islam represents an integrated way of life 109 00:07:34,149 --> 00:07:37,149 While the Christians make it their religion 110 00:07:37,149 --> 00:07:40,149 A special relationship between a person and his God 111 00:07:40,149 --> 00:07:43,149 He does not go outside the church 112 00:07:43,149 --> 00:07:46,149 He asked the priest for forgiveness 113 00:07:46,149 --> 00:07:50,370 Abandon the jurisprudence of reality 114 00:07:50,370 --> 00:07:54,259 The nation is lost 115 00:07:54,259 --> 00:07:57,259 If scientists give up understanding 116 00:07:57,259 --> 00:08:00,259 The reality of their nation, its leadership and care 117 00:08:00,259 --> 00:08:03,259 The nation was lost and gave up 118 00:08:03,259 --> 00:08:06,259 About her adult issues 119 00:08:06,259 --> 00:08:09,259 I was torn between two categories 120 00:08:09,259 --> 00:08:12,259 The first is the category of immoral and corrupt people 121 00:08:13,259 --> 00:08:16,259 Second 122 00:08:16,259 --> 00:08:19,259 The hasty youth of the call 123 00:08:19,259 --> 00:08:22,490 Passionate about empowering religion 124 00:08:22,490 --> 00:08:25,490 And those who involve themselves 125 00:08:25,490 --> 00:08:28,490 In fatwas regarding the calamities of the nation 126 00:08:28,490 --> 00:08:31,490 With passion and zeal for religion 127 00:08:31,490 --> 00:08:34,490 Without knowledge or solid jurisprudence 128 00:08:34,490 --> 00:08:37,490 They put the nation into strife 129 00:08:37,490 --> 00:08:40,490 And care 130 00:08:40,490 --> 00:08:43,490 They put the nation into strife 131 00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:46,490 And a great affliction 132 00:08:46,490 --> 00:08:49,490 Both categories are in between 133 00:08:49,490 --> 00:08:52,490 There is a difference in intentions and principles 134 00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:55,490 They share a universe 135 00:08:55,490 --> 00:08:59,480 They bring corruption upon the nation 136 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,309 Examples of Muslim reality 137 00:09:03,309 --> 00:09:06,309 What is required is jurisprudence 138 00:09:06,309 --> 00:09:09,309 The nation is living in a bitter reality 139 00:09:09,309 --> 00:09:12,309 It requires scientists to realize it 140 00:09:12,309 --> 00:09:15,309 In fact 141 00:09:15,309 --> 00:09:18,309 This is by clearing the path of criminals 142 00:09:18,309 --> 00:09:21,309 And then enlighten the nation 143 00:09:21,309 --> 00:09:24,309 With the truth of their enemies and their plots 144 00:09:24,309 --> 00:09:27,379 And their plans and the right attitude 145 00:09:27,379 --> 00:09:30,379 towards it and those issues 146 00:09:30,379 --> 00:09:33,379 The so-called system issues 147 00:09:33,379 --> 00:09:36,379 The new global and legitimacy 148 00:09:37,379 --> 00:09:40,379 And normalize the relationship with them 149 00:09:40,379 --> 00:09:43,379 And the distortion of God’s law and judgment 150 00:09:43,379 --> 00:09:46,379 Without what God has revealed 151 00:09:46,379 --> 00:09:49,379 And loyalties to the enemies of God 152 00:09:49,379 --> 00:09:52,379 The tribulations of Muslims in Palestine and Kashmir 153 00:09:52,379 --> 00:09:55,379 and Muslim minorities in many countries 154 00:09:55,379 --> 00:09:58,379 Like the Uighurs in China 155 00:09:58,379 --> 00:10:01,379 The Rohingya in Myanmar 156 00:10:01,379 --> 00:10:04,379 And Muslims in Burma and the Philippines 157 00:10:04,379 --> 00:10:08,019 Among the harms and negatives of not understanding reality 158 00:10:08,019 --> 00:10:11,879 Firstly 159 00:10:11,879 --> 00:10:14,879 Responding to some of the controversial proposals of the controversialists 160 00:10:14,879 --> 00:10:17,879 Unintentionally giving them fatwas of what they want 161 00:10:17,879 --> 00:10:20,879 To achieve their evil goals 162 00:10:20,879 --> 00:10:23,879 With which they tempt the nation 163 00:10:23,879 --> 00:10:26,909 When some scholars do not pay attention 164 00:10:26,909 --> 00:10:29,909 For these cunning purposes 165 00:10:29,909 --> 00:10:32,909 They issue fatwas without knowledge 166 00:10:32,909 --> 00:10:35,909 Who is the one who seeks the closed people? 167 00:10:35,909 --> 00:10:38,909 Their fatwas are caused unintentionally by them 168 00:10:38,909 --> 00:10:41,909 In permitting some evil deeds 169 00:10:41,909 --> 00:10:45,259 And passing false concepts 170 00:10:45,259 --> 00:10:48,259 Secondly 171 00:10:48,259 --> 00:10:51,259 Informing people with hadiths that they might find interesting 172 00:10:51,259 --> 00:10:54,259 A temptation within themselves due to the inadequacy of their minds against it 173 00:10:54,259 --> 00:10:57,259 This is the meaning of Ali’s statement, may God be pleased with him 174 00:10:57,259 --> 00:11:00,259 Tell people what they know 175 00:11:00,259 --> 00:11:03,259 Do you like to deny God and His Messenger? 176 00:11:03,259 --> 00:11:06,940 Summary of Sunni concepts