1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,050 --> 00:00:16,530 Surat Al-Ankabut 5 00:00:18,750 --> 00:00:22,750 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:26,940 So Lot believed in him 7 00:00:27,100 --> 00:00:32,060 He said that I am an immigrant to my Lord 8 00:00:32,259 --> 00:00:36,820 He is the Mighty, the Wise 9 00:00:37,939 --> 00:00:41,100 So Abraham, God’s friend, believed Lot 10 00:00:41,380 --> 00:00:43,060 Ibrahim said 11 00:00:43,299 --> 00:00:46,460 I am an immigrant from my homeland to the Levant 12 00:00:46,780 --> 00:00:50,460 Indeed, my Lord is the Mighty, the One who is not humbled by His victory 13 00:00:50,659 --> 00:00:53,340 The wise man is in his management of his creation 14 00:00:54,689 --> 00:00:58,329 And We gave him Isaac and Jacob 15 00:00:58,329 --> 00:01:09,170 And grant us prophecy and the Book among his descendants 16 00:01:09,170 --> 00:01:12,890 And We gave him his wealth in this world 17 00:01:13,209 --> 00:01:18,569 In the afterlife, he will be among the righteous 18 00:01:20,099 --> 00:01:23,299 And We bestowed upon him from Us a son, Ishaq 19 00:01:23,819 --> 00:01:26,459 After him, Jacob had a son 20 00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:30,620 And grant us prophecy and the Book among his descendants 21 00:01:31,140 --> 00:01:34,700 We gave him the reward for his affliction with us in this world 22 00:01:35,180 --> 00:01:39,859 In the afterlife, he will also have the reward of the righteous, undiminished 23 00:01:41,150 --> 00:01:47,390 And Lot when he said to his people, “You are committing indecency.” 24 00:01:47,670 --> 00:01:56,430 You are committing an immoral act that no one in the world has ever done before you 25 00:01:57,890 --> 00:02:03,049 And remember Lot when he said to his people, “You will come to Memorization.” 26 00:02:03,569 --> 00:02:07,489 No one in the world has preceded you with immorality 27 00:02:09,039 --> 00:02:18,039 Do you come to the men and block the way, and come in your evil club? 28 00:02:18,479 --> 00:02:33,960 The only answer from his people was that he said, “Bring upon us the punishment of God if you are of the truthful ones.” 29 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:40,000 He said, “My Lord, grant me victory over the corrupt people.” 30 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:45,840 Do you, O people, attack men in their backs? 31 00:02:46,479 --> 00:02:50,280 And you cut off travelers with your evil deeds 32 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:58,039 This is because, according to what was mentioned about them, they were doing this to the travelers who passed by them 33 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:03,680 In your gatherings, you delete those who pass by you and mock them 34 00:03:04,479 --> 00:03:07,960 The response of Lot's people was nothing but that they said: 35 00:03:08,599 --> 00:03:11,439 Bring us the punishment of God that will bring us back 36 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:17,199 If you are truthful in what you say and accomplished in what you promise 37 00:03:18,060 --> 00:03:21,340 He said, “My Lord, grant me victory over the corrupt people.” 38 00:03:22,939 --> 00:03:30,580 And when Our messengers brought Abraham the good news, they said: 39 00:03:31,060 --> 00:03:41,460 They said, "We will destroy the people of this village. Its people were unjust." 40 00:03:43,050 --> 00:03:47,770 And when Our messengers brought Abraham the good news from God about Isaac 41 00:03:48,289 --> 00:03:50,530 And behind Isaac is Jacob 42 00:03:51,330 --> 00:03:53,530 God's messengers said to Abraham 43 00:03:54,129 --> 00:03:58,210 We will destroy the people of this village, the village of Sodom 44 00:03:58,689 --> 00:04:02,889 Its people were unjust to themselves by disobeying God 45 00:04:03,370 --> 00:04:07,169 And their denial of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 46 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:12,090 He said that there was Lot in it 47 00:04:12,530 --> 00:04:16,769 They said, “We know who is in it.” 48 00:04:17,290 --> 00:04:24,649 We will certainly save him and his family, except his wife, who was among those who died 49 00:04:26,129 --> 00:04:29,009 Abraham said to the messengers from the angels 50 00:04:29,689 --> 00:04:32,850 Therein is Lot, and he is not of the wrongdoers 51 00:04:33,329 --> 00:04:34,889 Rather, he is one of God's messengers 52 00:04:35,910 --> 00:04:37,350 The apostles said to him 53 00:04:37,910 --> 00:04:41,990 We know best who are there among the wrongdoers who disbelieve in God 54 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:44,550 And Lot was not one of them 55 00:04:45,230 --> 00:04:50,269 Let us save him and his family from the destruction that is befalling the people of his village 56 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:53,350 Except his wife was one of those who left behind 57 00:04:53,870 --> 00:04:56,550 Who have been preserved for ages and days 58 00:04:56,990 --> 00:04:59,670 Their ages and lives extended 59 00:05:00,310 --> 00:05:04,509 She perished from among the people of Lot along with her people 60 00:05:06,889 --> 00:05:15,449 And when our messengers came to Lot, it was bad for them 61 00:05:15,930 --> 00:05:23,930 They were upset and fed up, and they said, “Do not be afraid or sad.” 62 00:05:24,449 --> 00:05:33,089 And do not be sad. We will save you and your family, except your wife. She was one of those who left behind 63 00:05:33,529 --> 00:05:40,129 Indeed, a calamity has befallen the people of this village 64 00:05:40,569 --> 00:05:46,970 Punishment from heaven because they were defiantly disobedient 65 00:05:48,759 --> 00:05:52,399 And when Our messengers came to Lot from the angels 66 00:05:53,079 --> 00:05:55,959 The angels displeased him by coming to him 67 00:05:56,639 --> 00:06:00,600 That is because they added it to him, so they treated him with that 68 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:03,560 They were fed up with the hospitality 69 00:06:03,959 --> 00:06:07,480 For fear of what he knows of the evil of his people 70 00:06:08,300 --> 00:06:13,620 The messengers said to Lot: Do not be afraid for your people to reach us 71 00:06:14,259 --> 00:06:18,259 And do not be saddened by what we told you, that we will destroy them 72 00:06:18,899 --> 00:06:22,620 We will save you from torment, and we will save your family with you 73 00:06:23,139 --> 00:06:28,100 Except your wife, for she will perish among those of her people who perish 74 00:06:28,779 --> 00:06:32,379 She was one of the rest who lived a long time 75 00:06:33,060 --> 00:06:38,180 O Lot, we will bring down upon the people of this town a torment from heaven 76 00:06:38,699 --> 00:06:43,500 Because they were committing disobedience to God and committing immorality 77 00:06:45,430 --> 00:06:53,269 And We have left from it a clear sign for a people who understand 78 00:06:54,980 --> 00:06:59,740 We have left what we did to them as a clear example 79 00:07:00,379 --> 00:07:02,939 There are arguments for people who understand God 80 00:07:03,459 --> 00:07:05,540 And they reflect on his sermons 81 00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:11,779 That clear sign is the pardon of their traces and the lessons of their landmarks 82 00:07:13,540 --> 00:07:20,420 And to Midian, their brother Shuaib, and he said: O people of Abdullah 83 00:07:20,860 --> 00:07:29,060 He said, “O my people, the servant of God and the man of the Hereafter, and do not spread corruption on earth.” 84 00:07:30,939 --> 00:07:33,699 Their brother Shuaib was sent to Midian 85 00:07:34,259 --> 00:07:42,060 He said to them, “O my people, worship God alone and hope that through your worship He will be rewarded on the Last Day.” 86 00:07:42,740 --> 00:07:45,180 And do not multiply disobedience to God on earth 87 00:07:45,779 --> 00:07:49,060 But repent to God from it and repent 88 00:07:50,970 --> 00:07:58,009 So they denied him, and a tremor seized them, and they became crouched in their house 89 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:04,680 So the people of Midian Shuaib lied about the message he had given them about God 90 00:08:05,399 --> 00:08:07,319 Then the trembling of torment seized them 91 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:12,759 So they sat in their house, kneeling on top of each other in death 92 00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:21,779 Aad and Thamud, and their dwellings have become clear to you 93 00:08:22,300 --> 00:08:30,779 Satan made their deeds seem pleasing to them, and turned them away from the path, and they were discerning 94 00:08:32,539 --> 00:08:35,179 And remember, O people, Ad and Thamud 95 00:08:35,740 --> 00:08:40,100 It has become clear to you from their dwellings, their desolation and emptiness 96 00:08:40,659 --> 00:08:43,059 And our power comes to all of them 97 00:08:43,820 --> 00:08:49,100 Satan made their disbelief in God good for them, and he returned them by beautifying it for them 98 00:08:49,820 --> 00:08:53,779 They were aware of their error and admired it 99 00:08:54,379 --> 00:08:58,899 They think they are right and right, but they are astray 100 00:09:01,289 --> 00:09:05,370 Qarun, Pharaoh, and Haman 101 00:09:05,929 --> 00:09:18,970 And Moses came to them with clear proofs, but they were arrogant on earth and were not outdone 102 00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:24,110 And remember, O Muhammad Qarun, Pharaoh and Haman 103 00:09:24,870 --> 00:09:29,669 And Moses came to all of them with clear evidence from the verses 104 00:09:30,350 --> 00:09:34,429 So they were too arrogant on earth to believe in the clear evidence from the verses 105 00:09:34,950 --> 00:09:41,029 And about the followers of Moses, and they were not ahead of themselves, so they would miss us 106 00:09:41,669 --> 00:09:43,990 Rather, we had power over them 107 00:09:45,700 --> 00:09:49,299 We both accepted it with permission 108 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:57,379 Among them were those whom We sent as a judge against him, and among them were those who were seized by the battle 109 00:09:57,860 --> 00:10:04,460 Among them were those who were seized by the cry, and among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow 110 00:10:05,019 --> 00:10:11,740 And among them were those whom We caused the earth to swallow, and among them were those whom We drowned 111 00:10:12,259 --> 00:10:19,899 It was not God who wronged them, but they wronged themselves 112 00:10:21,830 --> 00:10:25,789 So we seized all these nations, O Muhammad, with our torment 113 00:10:26,429 --> 00:10:30,909 Among them were those against whom We sent a judge, and they were the people of Lot 114 00:10:31,669 --> 00:10:33,710 Some of them were taken by the trend 115 00:10:34,269 --> 00:10:35,950 They are Thamud and Media 116 00:10:36,590 --> 00:10:38,830 And among them are those whom We caused the earth to swallow 117 00:10:39,429 --> 00:10:41,309 This means Qarun 118 00:10:41,990 --> 00:10:43,830 Some of them drowned us 119 00:10:44,429 --> 00:10:47,230 They are the people of Noah, Tharaon, and others 120 00:10:47,950 --> 00:10:52,269 God would not destroy these nations because of the sins of others 121 00:10:52,750 --> 00:10:56,470 He wrongs them by destroying them undeservedly 122 00:10:57,149 --> 00:11:00,669 Rather, He destroyed them because of their sins and disbelief in their Lord 123 00:11:01,350 --> 00:11:06,110 But they were wronging themselves by disposing of the blessings of their Lord 124 00:11:06,669 --> 00:11:10,629 And they change their loyalty and worship other than Him 125 00:11:12,659 --> 00:11:21,259 The example of those who have taken guardians other than God is like a spider 126 00:11:21,980 --> 00:11:25,860 Like a spider that has taken up a home 127 00:11:26,259 --> 00:11:31,860 The weakest of houses is the house of a spider 128 00:11:32,299 --> 00:11:35,299 If only they knew 129 00:11:36,759 --> 00:11:41,240 Like those who take gods and idols as guardians instead of God 130 00:11:41,879 --> 00:11:43,879 They hope for its victory and benefit 131 00:11:44,519 --> 00:11:49,120 Like a spider in its weakness and lack of self-deception 132 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:53,159 She made a home for herself to be her own 133 00:11:53,879 --> 00:11:57,159 He was of no use to her when she needed him 134 00:11:57,919 --> 00:12:00,159 So are these polytheists 135 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:05,080 He was of no use to them when God’s command came down upon them and His wrath fell upon them 136 00:12:05,639 --> 00:12:09,600 Their guardians are those whom they have taken as something other than God 137 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:13,080 The weakest of houses is the house of a spider 138 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:17,519 If only those who were taken as guardians other than God 139 00:12:18,039 --> 00:12:22,159 They know that it is their guardians whom they have taken instead of God 140 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:24,600 In their lack of singing about them 141 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:27,440 Like a spider's web singing about her 142 00:12:28,159 --> 00:12:30,159 But they don't know that 143 00:12:30,639 --> 00:12:33,279 They think that they will benefit them 144 00:12:35,279 --> 00:12:42,159 God knows what they call upon other than Him 145 00:12:42,600 --> 00:12:45,240 He is the Mighty, the Wise 146 00:12:45,679 --> 00:12:51,039 We give these examples to people 147 00:12:51,519 --> 00:12:56,080 Only those with knowledge understand it 148 00:12:57,909 --> 00:13:04,429 God knows what He will call upon those nations whom We have destroyed other than Him 149 00:13:05,110 --> 00:13:08,429 God Almighty will take revenge on those who disbelieve in him 150 00:13:08,909 --> 00:13:11,309 The wise man is in his management of his creation 151 00:13:12,149 --> 00:13:15,110 These are proverbs, similarities, and analogues 152 00:13:15,669 --> 00:13:19,470 We represent it, resemble it, and demonstrate it to people 153 00:13:19,950 --> 00:13:28,590 It is not possible that he was afflicted with these proverbs that we give to people, including what is right and true, as I have given him as examples 154 00:13:29,230 --> 00:13:31,870 Except those who know God and His signs 155 00:13:33,789 --> 00:13:38,029 God created the heavens and the earth with truth 156 00:13:38,549 --> 00:13:44,470 Indeed, in that is a sign for believers 157 00:13:45,980 --> 00:13:51,419 God, O Muhammad, created the heavens and the earth alone by creating them 158 00:13:52,139 --> 00:13:57,340 Indeed, in his character, this is a proof for whoever believes in the proofs if he sees them 159 00:13:57,820 --> 00:13:59,820 And the signs when he sees them 160 00:14:15,909 --> 00:14:19,110 Read what has been revealed to you from this Qur’an 161 00:14:19,590 --> 00:14:24,500 Perform the prayer that God has imposed on you within its limits 162 00:14:25,139 --> 00:14:28,419 Prayer forbids indecency and evil 163 00:14:29,059 --> 00:14:33,100 And God’s remembrance of you is better than your remembrance of Him 164 00:14:33,659 --> 00:14:37,659 And God knows what you people do in your prayers 165 00:14:38,059 --> 00:14:41,259 From establishing its boundaries and abandoning that 166 00:14:41,340 --> 00:14:43,340 And other matters for you 167 00:14:43,659 --> 00:14:45,659 He will reward you for that 168 00:14:46,460 --> 00:14:48,460 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation