WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.720 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.620 --> 00:00:05.900 The story of our mother Eve 00:00:08.460 --> 00:00:09.859 Oh Eve 00:00:10.099 --> 00:00:12.300 Why do they envy you? 00:00:14.250 --> 00:00:15.650 Oh Eve 00:00:16.010 --> 00:00:19.210 Everyone is talking today about your rights 00:00:19.370 --> 00:00:22.050 He demands that the injustice be lifted against you 00:00:22.170 --> 00:00:24.370 He champions your causes 00:00:24.489 --> 00:00:27.329 Everyone shows concern for you 00:00:27.649 --> 00:00:31.929 None of them declares that they are your enemy 00:00:32.369 --> 00:00:36.210 But they do not agree on one path 00:00:36.689 --> 00:00:39.890 Rather, their ways are contradictory and dissonant 00:00:40.409 --> 00:00:43.170 Who really cares about you? 00:00:43.609 --> 00:00:46.009 Who is your enemy really? 00:00:46.899 --> 00:00:51.500 Hence the importance of the story of Eve in the Holy Quran 00:00:51.899 --> 00:00:54.060 With the statement of her first enemy 00:00:54.460 --> 00:00:57.579 And whoever follows his path is one of his soldiers 00:00:57.899 --> 00:01:02.500 And the way he takes to achieve his great goal 00:01:02.780 --> 00:01:05.019 It takes you out of heaven 00:01:05.140 --> 00:01:07.620 And accompany him in the fire 00:01:08.140 --> 00:01:10.620 How do you know your enemy? 00:01:11.219 --> 00:01:12.180 Firstly 00:01:12.659 --> 00:01:15.579 Everyone claims to be your advisor 00:01:15.700 --> 00:01:17.819 Defender of your rights 00:01:18.180 --> 00:01:20.500 Who is the truthful one among them? 00:01:21.189 --> 00:01:23.189 Consider the story of Satan 00:01:23.310 --> 00:01:25.390 When I get out of heaven 00:01:25.790 --> 00:01:29.750 Our father Adam and our mother Eve lived there 00:01:30.230 --> 00:01:31.390 What did he do? 00:01:32.099 --> 00:01:33.299 God Almighty said 00:01:34.019 --> 00:01:38.260 He said he came out of it reprehensible and defeated 00:01:38.420 --> 00:01:46.060 For those of them who follow you, I hope that hell will come from all of you 00:01:46.219 --> 00:01:53.540 O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise and eat 00:01:53.859 --> 00:02:02.219 So eat wherever you want, and do not approach this tree, lest you become wrongdoers 00:02:02.420 --> 00:02:10.340 Satan whispered to them to reveal to them some of their bad deeds 00:02:10.340 --> 00:02:19.500 And he said, “Your Lord has not forbidden you from this tree except that it should be for two angels.” 00:02:19.539 --> 00:02:27.340 Unless you are two angels or you are immortals 00:02:27.539 --> 00:02:34.419 And I swear to them, “I am of those who advise you both.” 00:02:35.900 --> 00:02:37.060 I swear to God 00:02:37.340 --> 00:02:41.180 He is an advisor to our father Adam and our mother Eve 00:02:41.780 --> 00:02:42.780 And the result 00:02:43.259 --> 00:02:45.139 Take them out of heaven 00:02:45.699 --> 00:02:50.219 Because he envied them for the blessing God had given them 00:02:51.219 --> 00:02:52.219 Secondly 00:02:52.620 --> 00:02:57.379 You must realize, Eve, that your enemy is hostile to you 00:02:57.819 --> 00:03:04.539 Because you have a great blessing that he does not have, so he envies you for it 00:03:05.379 --> 00:03:08.180 Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:08.780 --> 00:03:10.419 God said to Adam 00:03:11.219 --> 00:03:17.139 O Adam, you and your husband live in Paradise, so eat wherever you want 00:03:17.840 --> 00:03:21.680 So God Almighty made Adam and his wife dwell in Paradise 00:03:22.120 --> 00:03:25.919 After Satan descended from it and took him out of it 00:03:26.639 --> 00:03:32.360 He allowed them to eat its fruits from wherever they wanted 00:03:33.000 --> 00:03:36.800 He forbade them from offering the fruit of the same tree 00:03:37.750 --> 00:03:39.909 Ibn Katheer, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:40.590 --> 00:03:46.990 God Almighty mentions that He permitted Paradise to Adam, peace be upon him, and to his wife Eve 00:03:47.550 --> 00:03:52.750 To eat from all its fruits except one tree 00:03:53.569 --> 00:03:57.210 This has been discussed previously in Surah Al-Baqarah 00:03:57.930 --> 00:04:00.930 Then Satan envied them 00:04:01.409 --> 00:04:04.449 He sought deception, obsessiveness, and deception 00:04:04.969 --> 00:04:09.449 To rob them of the grace and good clothing they had 00:04:10.479 --> 00:04:16.120 Thirdly, what blessing does Muslim women have today? 00:04:16.639 --> 00:04:19.480 So that her enemy would envy her 00:04:20.569 --> 00:04:22.209 They envy you, Eve 00:04:22.769 --> 00:04:26.209 Because you have levels in Islam that they do not know 00:04:26.649 --> 00:04:28.610 And they don't find it with them 00:04:29.250 --> 00:04:32.449 They cannot achieve it in their reality 00:04:33.129 --> 00:04:37.089 They know the woman who is cut off from all sides 00:04:37.689 --> 00:04:39.410 Fools mess with it 00:04:39.930 --> 00:04:44.290 Then, when they finished with it, they would look for something else 00:04:45.209 --> 00:04:46.889 They envy you, Eve 00:04:47.410 --> 00:04:51.009 Because in Islam you are an honored and strengthened mother 00:04:51.769 --> 00:04:55.490 He made you three times the wealth of your father 00:04:56.209 --> 00:05:00.610 He obligated the children to take care of you and protect you if he wanted Paradise 00:05:01.399 --> 00:05:05.079 You gave priority to jihad for the sake of God 00:05:05.819 --> 00:05:07.819 On the authority of Muawiyah Ibn Jahmah 00:05:08.540 --> 00:05:14.019 Jahmeh came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: 00:05:14.740 --> 00:05:19.740 O Messenger of God, I wanted to invade, and I came to you to consult you 00:05:20.600 --> 00:05:23.160 He said: Do you have a mother? 00:05:23.759 --> 00:05:26.000 He said yes and he said 00:05:26.639 --> 00:05:30.600 Commit to her, for Paradise is with her husband 00:05:31.399 --> 00:05:32.480 Narrated by Ahmed 00:05:33.480 --> 00:05:35.959 They do not know the nation and its virtue 00:05:36.560 --> 00:05:40.720 They only mention it one day a year if they do mention it 00:05:41.519 --> 00:05:42.879 As for her care 00:05:43.399 --> 00:05:45.839 In artificial care homes 00:05:46.930 --> 00:05:48.610 They envy you, Eve 00:05:49.129 --> 00:05:50.889 Because if you are an aunt 00:05:51.449 --> 00:05:53.089 You have the rights of the mother 00:05:53.769 --> 00:05:56.769 As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:57.329 --> 00:05:59.569 An aunt is like a mother 00:06:00.129 --> 00:06:01.490 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:06:02.470 --> 00:06:06.870 Your sister's children give you the same rights as they give to their mother 00:06:07.430 --> 00:06:10.430 Your compassion for them is like that of their mother 00:06:11.180 --> 00:06:13.220 For those who do not know the mother 00:06:13.620 --> 00:06:15.339 Will they know the aunt? 00:06:16.579 --> 00:06:18.300 They envy you, Eve 00:06:18.819 --> 00:06:21.379 Because in Islam you are a protected girl 00:06:21.939 --> 00:06:24.060 Your care is a shield from hell 00:06:24.540 --> 00:06:26.500 And a reason to enter heaven 00:06:26.939 --> 00:06:30.259 And the company of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:31.160 --> 00:06:34.199 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:34.839 --> 00:06:37.600 There is no man who has two daughters 00:06:38.199 --> 00:06:42.079 It will be good for them if you keep company with him or with them 00:06:42.519 --> 00:06:44.879 Unless you admit him to Paradise 00:06:45.360 --> 00:06:46.759 Narrated by Ibn Majah 00:06:47.560 --> 00:06:49.879 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:50.480 --> 00:06:54.519 Whoever of these girls does anything, do it well 00:06:55.079 --> 00:06:57.519 Be a cover for him from the fire 00:06:58.040 --> 00:06:59.519 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:07:00.459 --> 00:07:02.860 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:03.459 --> 00:07:06.500 Whoever supports two female slaves until they reach puberty 00:07:07.060 --> 00:07:09.980 The Day of Resurrection came, me and him 00:07:10.540 --> 00:07:11.980 He joined his fingers 00:07:12.579 --> 00:07:13.860 Narrated by Muslim 00:07:14.639 --> 00:07:15.560 As for them 00:07:16.000 --> 00:07:18.759 They do not know how to raise girls 00:07:19.360 --> 00:07:21.160 And they don't pay attention to them 00:07:21.399 --> 00:07:24.680 If we reach eighteen years of age 00:07:25.620 --> 00:07:27.379 They envy you, Eve 00:07:27.980 --> 00:07:32.620 Because in Islam you are a wife and you have full marital rights 00:07:33.500 --> 00:07:34.579 God Almighty said 00:07:35.100 --> 00:07:38.699 They are entitled to the same as what is due to them, according to what is reasonable 00:07:39.610 --> 00:07:43.649 You have the right for a man to support you in all your circumstances 00:07:44.449 --> 00:07:45.970 Dowry upon marriage 00:07:46.569 --> 00:07:48.410 And alimony after marriage 00:07:49.050 --> 00:07:51.290 Even the water you drink 00:07:51.769 --> 00:07:54.329 He provides it for you in obedience to God 00:07:55.540 --> 00:07:57.259 They envy you, Eve 00:07:57.819 --> 00:07:59.939 Because Islam has protected your honor 00:08:00.579 --> 00:08:03.500 And impose a penalty on anyone who challenges it 00:08:04.220 --> 00:08:05.420 And God Almighty said 00:08:06.389 --> 00:08:09.709 And those who slander chaste women 00:08:09.709 --> 00:08:14.870 Then they did not bring four martyrs 00:08:15.350 --> 00:08:21.629 Then they did not bring four martyrs 00:08:21.629 --> 00:08:24.910 They flogged them eighty lashes 00:08:25.189 --> 00:08:28.910 They flogged them eighty lashes 00:08:28.910 --> 00:08:33.190 Never accept their testimony 00:08:33.509 --> 00:08:38.389 And those are the sinners 00:08:39.720 --> 00:08:43.000 The promise of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:43.000 --> 00:08:45.559 Of the seven deadly sins 00:08:46.159 --> 00:08:48.440 Challenging the display of chaste women 00:08:49.159 --> 00:08:49.960 And he said 00:08:50.519 --> 00:08:54.000 They attacked chaste, believing, unaware women 00:08:54.779 --> 00:08:56.139 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:08:57.460 --> 00:08:59.220 They envy you, Eve 00:08:59.779 --> 00:09:02.539 Because God has honored you with a great religion 00:09:03.100 --> 00:09:06.620 Protect your dignity from the tampering of malicious people 00:09:07.220 --> 00:09:12.179 He protected you in a way that suits your nature that God created you with 00:09:12.960 --> 00:09:15.480 Do you know why they envy you? 00:09:16.389 --> 00:09:17.870 And know, Eve 00:09:18.470 --> 00:09:20.389 That blessing and honor 00:09:20.710 --> 00:09:23.029 It is for those who obey God 00:09:23.710 --> 00:09:25.070 As for those who disobeyed him 00:09:25.669 --> 00:09:27.789 He is like Satan 00:09:28.190 --> 00:09:29.429 He ordered and disobeyed him 00:09:29.990 --> 00:09:32.350 He deserved to be expelled from heaven 00:09:33.340 --> 00:09:36.019 Al-Tahir bin Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said 00:09:36.799 --> 00:09:40.279 And in directing the letter to Adam with this virtue 00:09:40.759 --> 00:09:43.039 In the presence of Satan after his expulsion 00:09:43.440 --> 00:09:44.840 Increased insult 00:09:45.519 --> 00:09:48.320 Because giving blessings to my illness is on him 00:09:48.840 --> 00:09:51.600 While punishing those who deserve punishment 00:09:52.080 --> 00:09:54.679 Increased heartbreak for the Punisher 00:09:55.240 --> 00:09:58.759 And to show the disparity between those who deserve assistance 00:09:59.000 --> 00:10:00.679 And he deserves to be punished 00:10:01.429 --> 00:10:03.870 Words do not benefit from meanings 00:10:03.870 --> 00:10:06.870 What is the benefit of conjunction with the spoken statement? 00:10:07.549 --> 00:10:09.470 Because if I wanted to 00:10:09.789 --> 00:10:11.509 To repeat the saying 00:10:12.320 --> 00:10:14.960 Then if Adam was created in Paradise 00:10:15.440 --> 00:10:17.879 He was stable there before 00:10:18.480 --> 00:10:19.879 The matter is in his saying 00:10:20.279 --> 00:10:21.080 I live 00:10:21.600 --> 00:10:23.600 It is a matter of report 00:10:24.200 --> 00:10:24.679 Yes 00:10:24.919 --> 00:10:26.120 Stay in heaven 00:10:26.919 --> 00:10:30.080 Even if Adam was created outside Paradise 00:10:30.679 --> 00:10:33.080 The matter is permissible in honor of him 00:10:33.889 --> 00:10:35.210 And whatever 00:10:35.730 --> 00:10:38.690 In this matter, Satan hears 00:10:39.009 --> 00:10:40.730 Oppressive to Satan 00:10:41.409 --> 00:10:45.490 Because if Satan was settled in heaven before 00:10:45.970 --> 00:10:47.210 The oppression is apparent 00:10:47.850 --> 00:10:49.289 God expelled him 00:10:49.850 --> 00:10:53.129 And calm down the one who is too arrogant to prostrate to him 00:10:53.649 --> 00:10:57.649 In the honorable position he had before he became arrogant 00:10:58.470 --> 00:11:01.950 Even if Satan did not live in Paradise before 00:11:02.509 --> 00:11:06.549 Honoring the one who despised him and exalting him oppressed him 00:11:07.389 --> 00:11:10.789 The location of this speech in this Surah is indicated 00:11:11.350 --> 00:11:14.389 On the great meaning of suppressing Satan 00:11:14.750 --> 00:11:18.190 In addition to what is in the verse of Surat Al-Baqarah 00:11:18.830 --> 00:11:21.789 Even if they are identical in pronunciation 00:11:22.509 --> 00:11:24.629 But this is a wonderful meaning 00:11:24.950 --> 00:11:26.710 Take advantage of the site 00:11:27.460 --> 00:11:30.659 This is one of the miracles of the Qur’an 00:11:31.539 --> 00:11:35.340 He found the altruism of this verse with this particularity 00:11:36.019 --> 00:11:39.100 This speech is directed at the polytheists 00:11:39.700 --> 00:11:43.179 Those who took Satan as a guardian instead of God 00:11:44.019 --> 00:11:46.179 As for what is in Surat Al-Baqarah 00:11:46.740 --> 00:11:49.500 It is for the sake of admonishing the children of Israel 00:11:50.059 --> 00:11:54.419 They are among those who warn Satan and do not follow his steps 00:11:55.610 --> 00:11:58.570 We will continue in an upcoming meeting, God willing 00:11:59.289 --> 00:12:01.809 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 00:12:03.450 --> 00:12:06.450 The story of our mother Eve