1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:03,700 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,700 --> 00:00:13,150 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,150 --> 00:00:17,870 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:18,219 --> 00:00:23,149 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,149 --> 00:00:25,149 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,149 --> 00:00:32,659 The Battle of Banu Qurayda 7 00:00:32,659 --> 00:00:35,140 It occurred on Wednesday 8 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:37,619 For the remaining seven days of Dhul-Qidah 9 00:00:37,780 --> 00:00:40,340 From the fifth year of Hijra 10 00:00:40,340 --> 00:00:43,009 We mentioned it in the Battle of the Trench 11 00:00:43,009 --> 00:00:48,130 Banu Qurayda broke the covenant with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 12 00:00:48,130 --> 00:00:52,049 And their conspiracy with the parties to war against the Muslims 13 00:00:52,049 --> 00:00:57,649 Then Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 14 00:00:57,649 --> 00:01:01,229 He ordered him to fight the Jews of Banu Qurayza 15 00:01:01,229 --> 00:01:03,549 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 16 00:01:03,549 --> 00:01:06,989 Chapter on the Battle of Banu Qurayda 17 00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:11,150 And what great punishment God Almighty has inflicted upon them 18 00:01:11,150 --> 00:01:15,629 With what God has prepared for them in the afterlife of painful punishment 19 00:01:15,629 --> 00:01:17,629 This is due to their disbelief 20 00:01:17,629 --> 00:01:24,030 They broke the covenants that were between them and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 21 00:01:24,030 --> 00:01:27,069 And their parties supported him 22 00:01:27,069 --> 00:01:30,189 I don't find anything like that about them 23 00:01:30,189 --> 00:01:33,390 They incurred the wrath of God and His Messenger 24 00:01:33,469 --> 00:01:37,900 It is a losing deal in this world and the hereafter 25 00:01:37,900 --> 00:01:40,540 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 26 00:01:40,540 --> 00:01:43,900 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 27 00:01:43,900 --> 00:01:48,299 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned from the trench 28 00:01:48,299 --> 00:01:50,939 He put down the weapon and took a shower 29 00:01:50,939 --> 00:01:54,379 Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to him and said: 30 00:01:54,379 --> 00:01:58,540 I have laid down the weapons, but by God we have not put them down 31 00:01:58,540 --> 00:02:00,379 So he went out to them 32 00:02:00,379 --> 00:02:03,900 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 33 00:02:03,900 --> 00:02:05,579 So where? 34 00:02:05,579 --> 00:02:07,180 He said here 35 00:02:07,180 --> 00:02:09,650 He pointed to Gereida 36 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:14,319 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to them 37 00:02:14,319 --> 00:02:18,479 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 38 00:02:18,479 --> 00:02:21,840 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 39 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:27,280 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished the parties 40 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,000 The bather came in to wash himself 41 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,360 Then Gabriel, peace be upon him, came and said 42 00:02:33,360 --> 00:02:35,840 Oh, you have laid down the weapon 43 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:38,800 We haven't laid down our weapons yet 44 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,199 Rise to Bani Gereida 45 00:02:41,199 --> 00:02:44,020 That is, go to Banu Qurayda 46 00:02:44,020 --> 00:02:46,900 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 47 00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:51,780 It is as if I am looking at Gabriel, peace be upon him, through the door 48 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:55,020 His head was covered with dust 49 00:02:55,020 --> 00:02:58,539 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 50 00:02:58,620 --> 00:03:01,900 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 51 00:03:01,900 --> 00:03:06,620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was there 52 00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:10,219 A man greeted us while we were at home 53 00:03:10,219 --> 00:03:14,620 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up in fear 54 00:03:14,620 --> 00:03:16,539 So I followed him 55 00:03:16,539 --> 00:03:18,939 So, Dahiya Al-Kalbi 56 00:03:18,939 --> 00:03:20,139 And he said 57 00:03:20,139 --> 00:03:21,659 This is Gabriel 58 00:03:21,659 --> 00:03:27,199 He orders me to go to Banu Gereida 59 00:03:27,199 --> 00:03:34,449 The departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Banu Qurayda 60 00:03:34,449 --> 00:03:40,770 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with three thousand of his companions 61 00:03:40,770 --> 00:03:43,569 Heading to Beni Gereida 62 00:03:43,569 --> 00:03:48,289 The banner was given to Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 63 00:03:48,289 --> 00:03:52,610 He sent Bilal, may God be pleased with him, to call out to the people 64 00:03:52,610 --> 00:03:56,050 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 65 00:03:56,129 --> 00:04:00,849 He orders you not to pray the afternoon prayer except in Banu Qurayda 66 00:04:00,849 --> 00:04:04,689 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 67 00:04:04,689 --> 00:04:07,969 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 68 00:04:07,969 --> 00:04:12,449 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions 69 00:04:12,449 --> 00:04:16,129 I have decided that you will not pray the afternoon prayer 70 00:04:16,129 --> 00:04:19,120 Until you come to Banu Qurayda 71 00:04:19,120 --> 00:04:22,160 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 72 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:25,519 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 73 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:31,120 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to us when he returned from the parties 74 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:35,680 They do not pray the afternoon prayer except in Bani Qurayda 75 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:38,639 Some of them caught up with the afternoon on the way 76 00:04:38,639 --> 00:04:43,279 Some of them said: We will not pray until we reach it 77 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:46,240 Some of them said, “Rather, we pray.” 78 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:48,480 We didn't want that 79 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,839 So it was mentioned to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 80 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:55,009 He did not punish any of them 81 00:04:55,089 --> 00:04:59,490 And in Al-Hakim’s narration in his Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 82 00:04:59,490 --> 00:05:02,610 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 83 00:05:02,610 --> 00:05:05,889 The sun set before they reached them 84 00:05:05,889 --> 00:05:09,089 He said the sect of Muslims 85 00:05:09,089 --> 00:05:13,889 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not want you to call for prayer 86 00:05:13,889 --> 00:05:15,250 They prayed 87 00:05:15,250 --> 00:05:17,250 The sect said 88 00:05:17,250 --> 00:05:21,410 We are in the resolve of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 89 00:05:21,410 --> 00:05:23,810 And there is no sin on us 90 00:05:23,810 --> 00:05:27,329 A group separated out of faith and hope 91 00:05:27,329 --> 00:05:31,170 He left the sect out of faith and hope 92 00:05:31,170 --> 00:05:36,959 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not criticize either group 93 00:05:36,959 --> 00:05:39,120 Imam Ibn Hazm said 94 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:42,959 God Almighty knew that if we were there 95 00:05:42,959 --> 00:05:47,439 We did not pray the afternoon prayer on that day except in Banu Qurayda 96 00:05:47,439 --> 00:05:49,819 Even after a few days 97 00:05:49,819 --> 00:05:52,220 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 98 00:05:52,220 --> 00:05:55,980 We have shown that those who prayed the afternoon prayer at its time 99 00:05:55,980 --> 00:05:59,699 Closer to hitting the right in the same matter 100 00:05:59,699 --> 00:06:03,060 Although the others are also excused 101 00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:06,980 The argument here lies in their excuse for delaying prayer 102 00:06:06,980 --> 00:06:15,730 For the sake of jihad and the initiative to besiege the covenant breakers from the cursed sect 103 00:06:15,730 --> 00:06:19,339 Siege of Beni Gereida 104 00:06:19,420 --> 00:06:24,459 God Almighty sent Gabriel, peace be upon him, to Banu Qurayda 105 00:06:24,459 --> 00:06:28,540 To shake them and cast terror into their hearts 106 00:06:28,540 --> 00:06:32,379 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 107 00:06:32,379 --> 00:06:35,740 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 108 00:06:35,740 --> 00:06:39,019 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 109 00:06:39,019 --> 00:06:42,540 So there were meetings between him and Qurayza 110 00:06:42,540 --> 00:06:46,060 He said: Did anyone pass by you? 111 00:06:47,019 --> 00:06:51,259 Dahiya al-Kalbi passed by us on his Shahba mule 112 00:06:51,259 --> 00:06:54,160 Underneath is velvet brocade 113 00:06:54,160 --> 00:06:57,360 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 114 00:06:57,360 --> 00:06:59,519 That's not a joke 115 00:06:59,519 --> 00:07:02,399 But it is Gabriel, peace be upon him 116 00:07:02,399 --> 00:07:04,560 Sent to Banu Qurayda 117 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:09,040 To shake them and cast terror into their hearts 118 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:11,920 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 119 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:14,800 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 120 00:07:14,879 --> 00:07:19,680 It's as if I'm looking at dust shining in a sheep's alley 121 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,439 Gabriel's procession 122 00:07:21,439 --> 00:07:25,550 When the Messenger of God walked to Banu Qurayda 123 00:07:25,550 --> 00:07:28,750 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived 124 00:07:28,750 --> 00:07:33,389 With God’s protection and care, to the homes of Banu Qurayda 125 00:07:33,389 --> 00:07:36,829 When they saw him, they fortified themselves with their fortresses 126 00:07:36,829 --> 00:07:40,509 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called them 127 00:07:40,509 --> 00:07:41,870 And he said 128 00:07:41,870 --> 00:07:45,389 Brothers of monkeys and pigs 129 00:07:45,389 --> 00:07:48,029 Then a siege was imposed on them 130 00:07:48,029 --> 00:07:51,310 The siege lasted twenty-five nights 131 00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:53,870 Until the situation got worse for them 132 00:07:53,870 --> 00:07:56,829 And God cast terror into their hearts 133 00:07:56,829 --> 00:08:01,550 They were astonished and descended upon the ruling of Saad bin Maazhar, may God be pleased with him 134 00:08:01,550 --> 00:08:03,949 They were his allies 135 00:08:03,949 --> 00:08:06,269 And in the narration of Ibn Ishaq 136 00:08:06,269 --> 00:08:10,829 So they came down to the ruling of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 137 00:08:10,910 --> 00:08:12,990 So the Aws became steadfast 138 00:08:12,990 --> 00:08:15,230 They said, O Messenger of God 139 00:08:15,230 --> 00:08:18,430 They are our loyalists, not the Khazraj 140 00:08:18,430 --> 00:08:23,230 Yesterday, I did what I knew about the loyalists of our brothers 141 00:08:23,230 --> 00:08:25,790 They mean the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa 142 00:08:25,790 --> 00:08:27,550 Khazraj allies 143 00:08:27,550 --> 00:08:30,910 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 144 00:08:30,910 --> 00:08:34,909 Judgment over them is in the hands of Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul 145 00:08:34,909 --> 00:08:38,500 This was during the Battle of Banu Qaynuqa 146 00:08:38,580 --> 00:08:42,419 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 147 00:08:42,419 --> 00:08:44,980 Are you not satisfied, O people of Aws? 148 00:08:44,980 --> 00:08:48,019 Let a man among you judge them 149 00:08:48,019 --> 00:08:49,539 They said yes 150 00:08:49,539 --> 00:08:53,299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 151 00:08:53,299 --> 00:08:56,029 That is Saad bin Moaz 152 00:08:56,029 --> 00:09:01,950 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 153 00:09:01,950 --> 00:09:05,230 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 154 00:09:05,230 --> 00:09:08,669 When their confinement became severe and the affliction became more severe 155 00:09:08,669 --> 00:09:09,950 They were told 156 00:09:09,950 --> 00:09:14,669 They came down to the ruling of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 157 00:09:14,669 --> 00:09:18,190 So they consulted Abu Lubabah bin Abdul-Mundhir 158 00:09:18,190 --> 00:09:21,230 He indicated to them that it was slaughter 159 00:09:21,230 --> 00:09:25,629 They said, "We will come down to the rule of Saad bin Muaz." 160 00:09:25,629 --> 00:09:29,470 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 161 00:09:29,470 --> 00:09:33,919 They came down to the ruling of Saad bin Moaz 162 00:09:33,919 --> 00:09:35,600 The summary 163 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:37,600 In the biography of the Prophet