WEBVTT 00:00:00.180 --> 00:00:03.700 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.700 --> 00:00:13.150 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.150 --> 00:00:17.870 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:18.219 --> 00:00:23.149 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.149 --> 00:00:25.149 May God protect him 00:00:25.149 --> 00:00:32.659 The Battle of Banu Qurayda 00:00:32.659 --> 00:00:35.140 It occurred on Wednesday 00:00:35.140 --> 00:00:37.619 For the remaining seven days of Dhul-Qidah 00:00:37.780 --> 00:00:40.340 From the fifth year of Hijra 00:00:40.340 --> 00:00:43.009 We mentioned it in the Battle of the Trench 00:00:43.009 --> 00:00:48.130 Banu Qurayda broke the covenant with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:48.130 --> 00:00:52.049 And their conspiracy with the parties to war against the Muslims 00:00:52.049 --> 00:00:57.649 Then Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:57.649 --> 00:01:01.229 He ordered him to fight the Jews of Banu Qurayza 00:01:01.229 --> 00:01:03.549 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:01:03.549 --> 00:01:06.989 Chapter on the Battle of Banu Qurayda 00:01:07.150 --> 00:01:11.150 And what great punishment God Almighty has inflicted upon them 00:01:11.150 --> 00:01:15.629 With what God has prepared for them in the afterlife of painful punishment 00:01:15.629 --> 00:01:17.629 This is due to their disbelief 00:01:17.629 --> 00:01:24.030 They broke the covenants that were between them and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:24.030 --> 00:01:27.069 And their parties supported him 00:01:27.069 --> 00:01:30.189 I don't find anything like that about them 00:01:30.189 --> 00:01:33.390 They incurred the wrath of God and His Messenger 00:01:33.469 --> 00:01:37.900 It is a losing deal in this world and the hereafter 00:01:37.900 --> 00:01:40.540 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:40.540 --> 00:01:43.900 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:01:43.900 --> 00:01:48.299 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned from the trench 00:01:48.299 --> 00:01:50.939 He put down the weapon and took a shower 00:01:50.939 --> 00:01:54.379 Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to him and said: 00:01:54.379 --> 00:01:58.540 I have laid down the weapons, but by God we have not put them down 00:01:58.540 --> 00:02:00.379 So he went out to them 00:02:00.379 --> 00:02:03.900 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:03.900 --> 00:02:05.579 So where? 00:02:05.579 --> 00:02:07.180 He said here 00:02:07.180 --> 00:02:09.650 He pointed to Gereida 00:02:09.650 --> 00:02:14.319 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to them 00:02:14.319 --> 00:02:18.479 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:02:18.479 --> 00:02:21.840 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:02:21.840 --> 00:02:27.280 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished the parties 00:02:27.280 --> 00:02:30.000 The bather came in to wash himself 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:33.360 Then Gabriel, peace be upon him, came and said 00:02:33.360 --> 00:02:35.840 Oh, you have laid down the weapon 00:02:35.840 --> 00:02:38.800 We haven't laid down our weapons yet 00:02:38.800 --> 00:02:41.199 Rise to Bani Gereida 00:02:41.199 --> 00:02:44.020 That is, go to Banu Qurayda 00:02:44.020 --> 00:02:46.900 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:02:46.900 --> 00:02:51.780 It is as if I am looking at Gabriel, peace be upon him, through the door 00:02:51.780 --> 00:02:55.020 His head was covered with dust 00:02:55.020 --> 00:02:58.539 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:02:58.620 --> 00:03:01.900 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:03:01.900 --> 00:03:06.620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was there 00:03:06.620 --> 00:03:10.219 A man greeted us while we were at home 00:03:10.219 --> 00:03:14.620 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up in fear 00:03:14.620 --> 00:03:16.539 So I followed him 00:03:16.539 --> 00:03:18.939 So, Dahiya Al-Kalbi 00:03:18.939 --> 00:03:20.139 And he said 00:03:20.139 --> 00:03:21.659 This is Gabriel 00:03:21.659 --> 00:03:27.199 He orders me to go to Banu Gereida 00:03:27.199 --> 00:03:34.449 The departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Banu Qurayda 00:03:34.449 --> 00:03:40.770 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with three thousand of his companions 00:03:40.770 --> 00:03:43.569 Heading to Beni Gereida 00:03:43.569 --> 00:03:48.289 The banner was given to Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:03:48.289 --> 00:03:52.610 He sent Bilal, may God be pleased with him, to call out to the people 00:03:52.610 --> 00:03:56.050 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:56.129 --> 00:04:00.849 He orders you not to pray the afternoon prayer except in Banu Qurayda 00:04:00.849 --> 00:04:04.689 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:04:04.689 --> 00:04:07.969 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:04:07.969 --> 00:04:12.449 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his companions 00:04:12.449 --> 00:04:16.129 I have decided that you will not pray the afternoon prayer 00:04:16.129 --> 00:04:19.120 Until you come to Banu Qurayda 00:04:19.120 --> 00:04:22.160 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:25.519 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:04:25.600 --> 00:04:31.120 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to us when he returned from the parties 00:04:31.120 --> 00:04:35.680 They do not pray the afternoon prayer except in Bani Qurayda 00:04:35.680 --> 00:04:38.639 Some of them caught up with the afternoon on the way 00:04:38.639 --> 00:04:43.279 Some of them said: We will not pray until we reach it 00:04:43.279 --> 00:04:46.240 Some of them said, “Rather, we pray.” 00:04:46.240 --> 00:04:48.480 We didn't want that 00:04:48.480 --> 00:04:51.839 So it was mentioned to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:51.839 --> 00:04:55.009 He did not punish any of them 00:04:55.089 --> 00:04:59.490 And in Al-Hakim’s narration in his Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:04:59.490 --> 00:05:02.610 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:05:02.610 --> 00:05:05.889 The sun set before they reached them 00:05:05.889 --> 00:05:09.089 He said the sect of Muslims 00:05:09.089 --> 00:05:13.889 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not want you to call for prayer 00:05:13.889 --> 00:05:15.250 They prayed 00:05:15.250 --> 00:05:17.250 The sect said 00:05:17.250 --> 00:05:21.410 We are in the resolve of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:21.410 --> 00:05:23.810 And there is no sin on us 00:05:23.810 --> 00:05:27.329 A group separated out of faith and hope 00:05:27.329 --> 00:05:31.170 He left the sect out of faith and hope 00:05:31.170 --> 00:05:36.959 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not criticize either group 00:05:36.959 --> 00:05:39.120 Imam Ibn Hazm said 00:05:39.120 --> 00:05:42.959 God Almighty knew that if we were there 00:05:42.959 --> 00:05:47.439 We did not pray the afternoon prayer on that day except in Banu Qurayda 00:05:47.439 --> 00:05:49.819 Even after a few days 00:05:49.819 --> 00:05:52.220 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:05:52.220 --> 00:05:55.980 We have shown that those who prayed the afternoon prayer at its time 00:05:55.980 --> 00:05:59.699 Closer to hitting the right in the same matter 00:05:59.699 --> 00:06:03.060 Although the others are also excused 00:06:03.060 --> 00:06:06.980 The argument here lies in their excuse for delaying prayer 00:06:06.980 --> 00:06:15.730 For the sake of jihad and the initiative to besiege the covenant breakers from the cursed sect 00:06:15.730 --> 00:06:19.339 Siege of Beni Gereida 00:06:19.420 --> 00:06:24.459 God Almighty sent Gabriel, peace be upon him, to Banu Qurayda 00:06:24.459 --> 00:06:28.540 To shake them and cast terror into their hearts 00:06:28.540 --> 00:06:32.379 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:06:32.379 --> 00:06:35.740 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:06:35.740 --> 00:06:39.019 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:06:39.019 --> 00:06:42.540 So there were meetings between him and Qurayza 00:06:42.540 --> 00:06:46.060 He said: Did anyone pass by you? 00:06:47.019 --> 00:06:51.259 Dahiya al-Kalbi passed by us on his Shahba mule 00:06:51.259 --> 00:06:54.160 Underneath is velvet brocade 00:06:54.160 --> 00:06:57.360 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:57.360 --> 00:06:59.519 That's not a joke 00:06:59.519 --> 00:07:02.399 But it is Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:07:02.399 --> 00:07:04.560 Sent to Banu Qurayda 00:07:04.560 --> 00:07:09.040 To shake them and cast terror into their hearts 00:07:09.040 --> 00:07:11.920 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:07:11.920 --> 00:07:14.800 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:14.879 --> 00:07:19.680 It's as if I'm looking at dust shining in a sheep's alley 00:07:19.680 --> 00:07:21.439 Gabriel's procession 00:07:21.439 --> 00:07:25.550 When the Messenger of God walked to Banu Qurayda 00:07:25.550 --> 00:07:28.750 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived 00:07:28.750 --> 00:07:33.389 With God’s protection and care, to the homes of Banu Qurayda 00:07:33.389 --> 00:07:36.829 When they saw him, they fortified themselves with their fortresses 00:07:36.829 --> 00:07:40.509 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called them 00:07:40.509 --> 00:07:41.870 And he said 00:07:41.870 --> 00:07:45.389 Brothers of monkeys and pigs 00:07:45.389 --> 00:07:48.029 Then a siege was imposed on them 00:07:48.029 --> 00:07:51.310 The siege lasted twenty-five nights 00:07:51.310 --> 00:07:53.870 Until the situation got worse for them 00:07:53.870 --> 00:07:56.829 And God cast terror into their hearts 00:07:56.829 --> 00:08:01.550 They were astonished and descended upon the ruling of Saad bin Maazhar, may God be pleased with him 00:08:01.550 --> 00:08:03.949 They were his allies 00:08:03.949 --> 00:08:06.269 And in the narration of Ibn Ishaq 00:08:06.269 --> 00:08:10.829 So they came down to the ruling of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:10.910 --> 00:08:12.990 So the Aws became steadfast 00:08:12.990 --> 00:08:15.230 They said, O Messenger of God 00:08:15.230 --> 00:08:18.430 They are our loyalists, not the Khazraj 00:08:18.430 --> 00:08:23.230 Yesterday, I did what I knew about the loyalists of our brothers 00:08:23.230 --> 00:08:25.790 They mean the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa 00:08:25.790 --> 00:08:27.550 Khazraj allies 00:08:27.550 --> 00:08:30.910 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:08:30.910 --> 00:08:34.909 Judgment over them is in the hands of Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul 00:08:34.909 --> 00:08:38.500 This was during the Battle of Banu Qaynuqa 00:08:38.580 --> 00:08:42.419 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:42.419 --> 00:08:44.980 Are you not satisfied, O people of Aws? 00:08:44.980 --> 00:08:48.019 Let a man among you judge them 00:08:48.019 --> 00:08:49.539 They said yes 00:08:49.539 --> 00:08:53.299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:53.299 --> 00:08:56.029 That is Saad bin Moaz 00:08:56.029 --> 00:09:01.950 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 00:09:01.950 --> 00:09:05.230 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:09:05.230 --> 00:09:08.669 When their confinement became severe and the affliction became more severe 00:09:08.669 --> 00:09:09.950 They were told 00:09:09.950 --> 00:09:14.669 They came down to the ruling of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:14.669 --> 00:09:18.190 So they consulted Abu Lubabah bin Abdul-Mundhir 00:09:18.190 --> 00:09:21.230 He indicated to them that it was slaughter 00:09:21.230 --> 00:09:25.629 They said, "We will come down to the rule of Saad bin Muaz." 00:09:25.629 --> 00:09:29.470 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:29.470 --> 00:09:33.919 They came down to the ruling of Saad bin Moaz 00:09:33.919 --> 00:09:35.600 The summary 00:09:35.600 --> 00:09:37.600 In the biography of the Prophet