In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Baqarah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And when Abraham was told by his Lord, he fulfilled them
He said, “I will make you a leader for the people.”
He said, “And from my descendants.”
He said: The covenant of the oppressors will not be attained
And remember when God tested Abraham
His test was a duty imposed on him
He ordered him to do so
Ibrahim completed the words
Doing for God what He has commanded Him to do
And God said
Oh Ibrahim
I am your destiny for people as a leader to be followed and followed
Ibrahim said
Oh my Lord and from my descendants
So make imams to follow
God said
My covenant will not be violated by an enemy who disobeys me
It is information from God Almighty that He mentioned it to Abraham
Of his offspring are those who associate others with him and oppress himself and his servants
And when We made the House a place of rest and security for the people
They took the place of Abraham as a place of prayer
We covenanted with Abraham and Ishmael to purify my house
Purify My House for those who circle around, seclude themselves, and those who kneel and prostrate
And remember when We made the House a reference for the people
They come back every year and come back
And we are safe
O people, take the place of Abraham as a place of prayer
You pray with him as an act of worship on your part and as an honor on my part to Abraham
We commanded Abraham and Ishmael to purify my house of idols and idol worship
For the sects who roam around
And those staying at home without circumambulating or praying
And the people kneeling and prostrating in it
And when Abraham said, “My Lord, make this a safe country and provide its people with fruits.”
And provide its family with fruits - whoever of them believes in God and the Last Day
He said: And whoever has a lot, I will give him a little enjoyment, then I will force him to the torment of the Fire
Good riddance
And remember when Abraham said:
Lord, make this country a safe country from the tyrants controlling it
We were safe from God's punishment
And provide the believers of the people of Mecca with fruits rather than the disbelievers
God told him
I answered your prayer
And I will provide for the believers of the people of this country with their infidels
So I will provide him with a little provision of fruits in this world until his time comes
Then I will push him to the torment of Hell
And I lead him to her, dragging and dragging his face
And evil is the place to which the disbeliever finds himself in the torment of the Fire
And remember when Abraham and Ishmael raised the foundation of the House
They say
May God accept our work, our obedience, and our worship of you
When we finish your house that you ordered us to build
You are the Hearer of our prayers and our requests
The All-Knowing of what is in the consciences of our souls regarding our submission to You in obedience
And what we reveal and hide of our deeds
Our Lord, and make us Muslims for you and our descendants
When we submit to you, show us our rituals and accept our repentance
You are the Most Merciful
And make us submit to your command and submit to your obedience
We do not associate anyone with you in obedience except you
There is no one but you in worship
And from our descendants are two nations who have submitted to you
And show it to our eyes so we can see it
They castrated some of the offspring
Because God knew Abraham
There are those among his descendants who do not fulfill his covenant due to his injustice and immorality
He showed our eyes the rituals and landmarks of Hajj
And the places where he draws closer to you by doing good deeds that please you
Either by sacrifice, or by prayer, circumambulation, or Sa’i
And turn to us by pardoning us and pardoning our sins and forgiving us and being gracious to us
It is You who returns favor to Your servants
And He bestowed upon them pardon and forgiveness
The Most Merciful to them, the One who rescues whomsoever You wish of them, by Your mercy
And read your verses to them and teach them
He teaches them the Book and wisdom and purifies them
You are the Mighty, the Wise
Our Lord sent among them a messenger from among themselves
It is the call of Abraham and Ishmael to our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, in particular
He reads to them your book that you inspire them
And He will teach them Your Book which You reveal to them
And separate your judgment and rulings
It purifies them from polytheism and worship of idols
He develops them and increases them in obedience to God
You are the Mighty and Powerful
He who cannot do anything he wants
So do to us and our descendants what we asked and asked of you
The wise one is the one in whose management no defect or error enters
So give us what benefits us and our descendants
It will not diminish you nor will it diminish your treasures
Whoever turns away from the religion of Abraham except one who fools himself
We have chosen him in this world
In the afterlife, he will be among the righteous
He does not abdicate in the Muslim Hanifi religion of Abraham
And he leaves her wanting to go to someone else
Except a fool who is ignorant of the position of his soul’s share in what benefits it and harms it in its future
We chose Abraham and chose him for his sake
And his supporter in this world will be an imam after him
In the Hereafter, Abraham will be among the righteous who fulfill the rights of God and among the saints
When his Lord said to him, “I submit,” he said, “I submit to the Lord of the Worlds.”
When his Lord said to him: Be sincere in worship and submit to Me in obedience
Abraham said in response to his Lord
I submitted in obedience and became sincere in worship to the Owner of all creatures
And its manager and no one else
And Abraham enjoined it upon his sons, and upon Jacob: O my sons, God has chosen the religion for you
O my son, God has chosen the religion for you, so do not die unless you are Muslims
Abraham entrusted his children with this word
I surrendered to the Lord of the Worlds
Jacob also gave instructions to his sons
Then they told them after they knew him
God has chosen for you this religion which He has entrusted to you
So fear God, lest you die unless you are in charge of it
Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob when he said to his sons, “What will you worship after me?”
They said, “We worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham, Ishmael, and Isaac, one God.”
One God and we submit to Him
Were you, O community of Jews and Christians, the presence of Jacob and his witnesses when death attended him?
So they learned what he said to his son and what his son said to him
Do not pray against false prophets and messengers
Judaism and Christianity dissolve them
As Jacob said to his sons when he attended his death
What will you worship after my death?
His sons told him
We worship your deity whom you worship
The idol of your fathers is Abraham, Ishmael, and Isaac
One God
So we devote our worship to Him and unite His divinity
We do not associate anything with Him, nor do we take a usurer other than Him
We are subject to Him through servitude and obedience
Muslims to worship him
That nation has passed away
She has what she earned, but you do not earn
And you will not be asked about what they were doing
O community of Jews and Christians
Let us mention Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, and Jacob
And Muslims are their children
Do not ascribe them to the disbelief of Judaism and Christianity
So add it to them
They are a group that has gone their way
What good she did for her
And to you, O community of Jews and Christians, for what you have done
And you will not be held accountable for what they used to do
Because every soul has what it has earned and it owes what it has earned
And they said, “Be Jews or Christians and you will be guided.”
Say, “Rather, it is the religion of Abraham, a Hanif, and he was not of the polytheists.”
The Jews said to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
Be steadfast and follow the path of truth
The Christians told them
Be Christians and follow the path of truth
Say, Muhammad
Rather, let us follow the religion of Abraham upright
He was not one of those who worshiped idols and idols
He was neither a Jew nor a Christian
Rather, he was a Hanif Muslim
Say, “We believe in God and in what was revealed to us.”
And what was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes
And what was given to Moses and Jesus, and what was given to the prophets from their Lord
We do not differentiate between any of them and we submit to Him
Say, O believers, to these Jews and Christians
We believe in God
We believed in the Book that was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
We also believed in what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, and Jacob
And the prophets from the descendants of Jacob
They also believed in the Torah that God gave Moses
And with the Gospel that God gave Jesus
And the books that he gave to all the prophets
We do not believe in some prophets and disbelieve in others
Rather, we bear witness to all of them that they were God’s messengers and prophets
They were sent with truth and guidance
We submit to Him in obedience
They submit to Him with servitude
If they believe as you believe, then they have been guided
And if they turn away, then they are in discord
God's concern will be sufficient for you, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing
If the Jews and Christians were truthful and acknowledged that
Just as you believers have believed and declared
They succeeded and guided
They adhered to the path of truth and were guided
And if they turn away and turn away, they do not believe in the like of your faith
They knew that they were only in disobedience and separation
A war for God, for His Messenger, and for you
God will suffice you, O Muhammad, for these Jews and Christians
God is the Hearer of what they say to you in their tongues
From ignorance and supplication to disbelief
The One who knows the envy and hatred that they harbor for you and your friends
Tell them, Muhammad
Rather, they followed God's religion, Islam
Who is better in religion than God?
We are submissive to God in our following the religion of Abraham
And our condemnation to him is that
Not arrogant in following His command
And acknowledgment of the message of His messengers
Say, “Do you dispute with us about God when He is our Lord and your Lord?”
He is our Lord and your Lord, and we have our works and you have your works, and we are sincere to Him
Say, O Muhammad, to the Jews and Christians
Do you dispute with us and argue with us about the religion of God, which He commanded us to follow?
He is our Lord and your Lord. In His hand are good deeds, and to Him is reward and punishment
Each group of us has done and gained good and bad deeds
We belong to God, the Savior of worship and obedience. We do not associate anything with Him, nor do we worship anyone other than Him
Or do you say that Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the tribes were Jews or Christians?
Say, do you know better or God?
Who is more unjust than he who conceals a testimony he has from God?
And God is unaware of what you do
Or do you claim that Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the Tribes were Jews or Christians of your religion?
Your slander and lies are right for people
Because Judaism and Christianity occurred after those whom God named from His prophets
Tell them, O Muhammad, do you know more about them and the religions they followed, or God?
And that someone is more unjust than them, while they have concealed the testimony they have from God
That those whom God named were Muslims
God is not unaware of what you do in concealing the truth
Nor does he neglect to punish you for your actions
Rather, He is protected from you until He rewards you with it in this present world and the hereafter
That is a nation that has passed away. They have what they have earned, and you have what you have earned, and you will not be asked about what they used to do
Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and the tribes
A nation that has gone on its way and has come to its Lord and is free of its deeds and hopes
She is entitled to God for the good she earned during the days of her life, and she is entitled to the evil she earned
And you will not be asked about what they were doing, because every soul will be presented to God on the Day of Resurrection
You are only asked about what you have earned and what you have lent, not what you have lent to anything else
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation