1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,060 --> 00:00:16,820 Surat Al-Saffat 5 00:00:18,329 --> 00:00:23,010 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,789 --> 00:00:29,670 And among his followers are Abraham 7 00:00:29,870 --> 00:00:36,420 When he came to his Lord with a sound heart 8 00:00:36,740 --> 00:00:41,939 When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?” 9 00:00:42,219 --> 00:00:48,539 What gods besides God do you want? 10 00:00:48,859 --> 00:00:54,179 What do you think of the Lord of the Worlds? 11 00:00:55,659 --> 00:01:02,140 And whoever promoted Noah to follow his method and religion belonged to Abraham, the friend of the Most Merciful 12 00:01:02,460 --> 00:01:06,739 When Abraham came to his Lord with a heart free from polytheism 13 00:01:07,019 --> 00:01:09,019 Sincere to him is monotheism 14 00:01:09,299 --> 00:01:11,540 When he said to his father and his people 15 00:01:11,939 --> 00:01:13,939 Anything you worship 16 00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:17,859 Do you want any deity other than God? 17 00:01:18,290 --> 00:01:22,609 So what do you people think will be done to you? 18 00:01:22,810 --> 00:01:25,769 You threw him away while you worshiped someone else 19 00:01:27,209 --> 00:01:32,329 He looked at the stars 20 00:01:32,609 --> 00:01:36,250 He said I was stupid 21 00:01:36,489 --> 00:01:40,329 So they turned away from him, retreating 22 00:01:41,650 --> 00:01:43,849 He looked at the stars 23 00:01:44,290 --> 00:01:47,810 He mentioned that his people were astrologists 24 00:01:48,290 --> 00:01:50,290 He saw a star rising 25 00:01:50,689 --> 00:01:52,689 He twisted his head and said 26 00:01:52,969 --> 00:01:54,969 I'm stabbed 27 00:01:55,290 --> 00:01:58,530 Rather, Abraham wants them to leave him 28 00:01:59,140 --> 00:02:01,980 So they turned away from Abraham, turning away from him 29 00:02:02,340 --> 00:02:06,739 For fear that they would be infected with the disease he was reported to have 30 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:13,680 He turned to their gods and said, “Don’t you eat?” 31 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,759 Why do you not speak? 32 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:23,120 What then to their gods after they departed from it and turned away? 33 00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:25,560 So he brought the food to her 34 00:02:26,039 --> 00:02:28,039 When he did not see her eating 35 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:31,879 He said to her: Why don't you eat? 36 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:34,400 He did not see her speak 37 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,759 He said to her: Don't you eat? 38 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:40,240 Why do you not speak? 39 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:43,830 mocking her 40 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:49,310 Spare them a right-hand strike 41 00:02:49,710 --> 00:02:53,789 So they came to him marrying 42 00:02:54,110 --> 00:02:58,030 He said: Do you worship what you degrade? 43 00:02:58,469 --> 00:03:02,550 God created you and what you do 44 00:03:03,699 --> 00:03:07,539 So he turned to his people's gods and struck them with his right hand 45 00:03:08,020 --> 00:03:10,500 With an ax in his hand he breaks it 46 00:03:11,210 --> 00:03:13,569 So they came to him in a hurry 47 00:03:14,169 --> 00:03:16,169 Abraham said to his people 48 00:03:16,689 --> 00:03:21,370 O people, do you worship the idols you put down with your own hands? 49 00:03:21,810 --> 00:03:25,169 God created you, people, and created you 50 00:03:25,610 --> 00:03:28,250 Or the one from which you make idols 51 00:03:28,729 --> 00:03:30,729 It is wood and copper 52 00:03:31,050 --> 00:03:34,889 And the things that they used to degrade their idols 53 00:03:36,719 --> 00:03:43,000 They said, Build him a building and throw him into hell 54 00:03:43,439 --> 00:03:50,759 They intended a plot against him, so We made them the lowest 55 00:03:52,039 --> 00:03:56,280 Abraham's people said, "Build a building for Abraham." 56 00:03:56,879 --> 00:04:00,560 It was mentioned that they built a structure for him that resembled an oven 57 00:04:01,120 --> 00:04:04,240 Then they brought the wood to him and lit a fire on it 58 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:06,479 So throw him into hell 59 00:04:07,039 --> 00:04:08,680 And hell for the Arabs 60 00:04:09,159 --> 00:04:13,400 Coals of fire, one upon another, and fire upon fire 61 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:19,079 So Abraham's people plotted against Abraham by burning him with fire 62 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:23,000 So We made the humiliated people of Abraham a proof 63 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:26,720 We defeated Abraham over them by argument 64 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:35,120 He said: I am going to my Lord and He will guide me 65 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:39,920 Lord, grant me among the righteous 66 00:04:41,529 --> 00:04:45,290 Abraham said when God saved him from their plot 67 00:04:46,009 --> 00:04:50,209 I am an immigrant from my country of origin to the Holy Land 68 00:04:50,850 --> 00:04:54,170 And when he departs from them, he withdraws from them to worship God 69 00:04:54,949 --> 00:04:57,790 He will keep me steadfast on the guidance that I have seen 70 00:04:58,069 --> 00:04:59,389 And he helps me with it 71 00:05:00,110 --> 00:05:03,870 O Lord, grant me a son from you who will be among the righteous 72 00:05:04,430 --> 00:05:07,110 Those who obey you and do not disobey you 73 00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:10,550 They are righteous in the land and do not cause corruption 74 00:05:12,540 --> 00:05:16,779 So we gave him good tidings of a gentle boy 75 00:05:17,220 --> 00:05:21,019 When he reached the end of the quest with him 76 00:05:21,220 --> 00:05:26,220 He said, “My son, I see him in a dream.” 77 00:05:31,220 --> 00:05:36,139 I will slaughter you, so see what you see 78 00:05:36,579 --> 00:05:40,300 He said, Father, do as you are told 79 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:48,300 You will find me, God willing, among the patient ones 80 00:05:50,009 --> 00:05:54,410 So We gave Abraham good tidings of a dreamy boy when he grew up 81 00:05:55,259 --> 00:05:59,420 When the boy to whom Ibrahim gave the good news reached the work 82 00:06:00,060 --> 00:06:01,300 Ibrahim said 83 00:06:01,899 --> 00:06:05,540 My son, I see in a dream that I am slaughtering you 84 00:06:06,060 --> 00:06:08,259 So see what you order 85 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:10,199 His son told him 86 00:06:10,759 --> 00:06:14,360 O father, do what your Lord commands you to do regarding my slaughter 87 00:06:14,879 --> 00:06:18,639 You will find me, God willing, patient among those who are patient 88 00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:20,959 What our Lord commands us to do 89 00:06:22,519 --> 00:06:28,199 When they converted to Islam, he turned it to the forehead 90 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:34,120 And we called him, “O Abraham.” 91 00:06:34,519 --> 00:06:37,160 The vision has come true 92 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:42,670 Indeed, We reward the doers of good 93 00:06:43,069 --> 00:06:49,970 This is the clear affliction 94 00:06:51,579 --> 00:06:54,019 When they surrendered, God commanded them 95 00:06:54,459 --> 00:06:56,100 And his epilepsy is for the forehead 96 00:06:56,620 --> 00:07:00,139 The two foreheads are together, the right and the left of the forehead 97 00:07:00,819 --> 00:07:03,660 And we called him, “O Abraham.” 98 00:07:03,660 --> 00:07:07,459 You have believed the vision that we showed you in your dream 99 00:07:07,899 --> 00:07:10,420 We ordered you to slaughter your son Isaac 100 00:07:11,180 --> 00:07:14,899 We rewarded you with our obedience, O Abraham 101 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:19,180 Thus We reward those who do good and obey Our command 102 00:07:19,779 --> 00:07:23,300 If we command you, O Abraham, to slaughter your son 103 00:07:23,819 --> 00:07:27,180 It is a test that shows whoever thinks about it 104 00:07:27,540 --> 00:07:30,939 It is a severe affliction and a great ordeal 105 00:07:32,529 --> 00:07:36,449 We ransomed him with a great sacrifice 106 00:07:36,850 --> 00:07:41,170 We left it to others 107 00:07:41,610 --> 00:07:44,889 Peace be upon Ibrahim 108 00:07:45,290 --> 00:07:48,569 Thus do We reward the doers of good 109 00:07:49,009 --> 00:07:53,410 He is one of our faithful servants 110 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:56,879 We rewarded your son Isaac 111 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:01,000 By making the place of his slaughter the slaughter of a great ram 112 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:06,920 And We preserved for him and after him, until the Day of Resurrection, good praise 113 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:10,439 A security from God on earth for Abraham 114 00:08:10,439 --> 00:08:14,240 He will not be mentioned after him except with beautiful remembrance 115 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,519 We also rewarded Abraham for his obedience and kindness 116 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:21,360 Thus do We reward the doers of good 117 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:26,240 Abraham is one of our sincere servants who have faith 118 00:08:28,079 --> 00:08:34,440 And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous 119 00:08:34,759 --> 00:08:40,039 We blessed him and Isaac 120 00:08:40,399 --> 00:08:47,919 And from their descendants is a doer of good and a clear one who is unjust to himself 121 00:08:49,529 --> 00:08:52,649 And We gave Abraham good news of Isaac as a prophet 122 00:08:53,129 --> 00:08:56,049 Thank him for his kindness and obedience 123 00:08:56,690 --> 00:09:00,009 We blessed Abraham and Isaac 124 00:09:00,570 --> 00:09:05,610 Among their descendants is a believer who is obedient to God and virtuous in his obedience 125 00:09:06,129 --> 00:09:10,929 A disbeliever in God has made his own injustice clear by his disbelief in God 126 00:09:12,580 --> 00:09:17,340 And We bestowed favor on Moses and Aaron 127 00:09:17,740 --> 00:09:23,059 And We saved them and their people from great distress 128 00:09:23,500 --> 00:09:28,740 And We helped them, and they were victorious 129 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,879 We preferred Moses and Aaron 130 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:35,159 So We made them prophets 131 00:09:35,679 --> 00:09:39,919 And We saved them and their people from grief and great calamity 132 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:43,720 In which they were among the servants of the family of Pharaoh 133 00:09:44,279 --> 00:09:46,679 And from what We destroyed with Pharaoh 134 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:51,159 We granted them victory over Pharaoh and his family by drowning them 135 00:09:51,679 --> 00:09:54,080 They were the ones who prevailed over them 136 00:09:55,399 --> 00:10:00,860 And We gave them the clear Book 137 00:10:01,179 --> 00:10:05,899 And We guided them to the straight path 138 00:10:06,340 --> 00:10:10,500 We left them to others 139 00:10:10,899 --> 00:10:15,019 Peace be upon Moses and Aaron 140 00:10:15,419 --> 00:10:20,360 This is how We reward the doers of good 141 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:26,080 They are among our faithful servants 142 00:10:27,570 --> 00:10:30,250 And We gave Moses and Aaron the Torah 143 00:10:30,730 --> 00:10:35,769 And We guided Moses and Aaron to the straight path in which Jag turned 144 00:10:36,289 --> 00:10:38,330 Islam is the religion of God 145 00:10:39,009 --> 00:10:43,929 We left others after them with good praise for them 146 00:10:44,679 --> 00:10:47,080 Peace be upon Moses and Aaron 147 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:50,200 This is how we reward those who obey us 148 00:10:50,879 --> 00:10:55,360 Moses and Aaron are among our servants who are sincere to us in faith 149 00:10:57,070 --> 00:11:01,990 And Elias is one of the messengers 150 00:11:02,429 --> 00:11:07,070 When he said to his people, “Do not be fearful.” 151 00:11:07,509 --> 00:11:14,190 Do you call on Baal and leave the best of creators? 152 00:11:15,580 --> 00:11:18,340 And Elias bin Yasin bin Finhas 153 00:11:18,740 --> 00:11:21,419 Ibn Al-Ezar bin Harun bin Imran 154 00:11:21,860 --> 00:11:23,860 To one of the senders 155 00:11:24,379 --> 00:11:27,460 When he said to his people about the children of Israel 156 00:11:28,220 --> 00:11:31,940 O people, do you not fear God and fear Him? 157 00:11:32,580 --> 00:11:37,700 Do you call upon God and claim to worship someone better than the one who is called a Creator? 158 00:11:38,379 --> 00:11:40,820 And Baal was said to be usury 159 00:11:41,379 --> 00:11:43,259 It is a language of the people of Yemen 160 00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:46,539 It was said that he is Zalm, called Baal 161 00:11:47,100 --> 00:11:48,899 This is why it was named Baalbek 162 00:11:49,690 --> 00:11:53,570 It was said that Baal was a woman they worshiped 163 00:11:55,259 --> 00:12:02,960 God is your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers 164 00:12:04,450 --> 00:12:09,250 That is your deity, people, who deserves your worship 165 00:12:09,889 --> 00:12:11,889 Your Lord who created you 166 00:12:12,289 --> 00:12:15,250 And the Lord of your fathers who came before you 167 00:12:15,730 --> 00:12:20,250 An idol that does not create anything and does no harm or benefit 168 00:12:21,919 --> 00:12:26,720 But they denied him, for they will not be brought 169 00:12:27,039 --> 00:12:31,080 Except sincere servants of God 170 00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:34,960 We left it to others 171 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:39,200 Peace be upon Eliasin 172 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:44,039 This is how We reward the doers of good 173 00:12:44,519 --> 00:12:51,330 He is one of our faithful servants 174 00:12:51,649 --> 00:12:53,409 So Elias lied to his people 175 00:12:53,929 --> 00:12:57,570 For they will be present at the punishment of God and will witness it 176 00:12:58,049 --> 00:13:01,850 Except the servants of God whom He saved from torment 177 00:13:02,519 --> 00:13:07,320 We kept good praise for him from other nations after him 178 00:13:07,950 --> 00:13:10,629 A blessing from God for the Yassin family 179 00:13:11,149 --> 00:13:15,149 This is how we reward those who obey us and do good 180 00:13:15,750 --> 00:13:20,549 Elias is one of our servants who believed and united us 181 00:13:20,830 --> 00:13:23,110 They did not associate anything with us 182 00:13:25,080 --> 00:13:29,639 Indeed, Lot was one of the messengers 183 00:13:30,039 --> 00:13:35,080 When We saved him and all his family 184 00:13:35,519 --> 00:13:39,519 Except an old man among those who left behind 185 00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:44,960 Then we destroyed the others 186 00:13:46,259 --> 00:13:49,019 Indeed, Lot was one of the messengers 187 00:13:49,620 --> 00:13:52,340 When We saved Lot and all his family 188 00:13:52,340 --> 00:13:55,539 And it is from the torment that We inflicted upon his people 189 00:13:56,059 --> 00:13:58,340 Except an old man among the rest 190 00:13:58,740 --> 00:14:00,340 She is Lot's wife 191 00:14:00,860 --> 00:14:03,940 Then we threw stones at them from above 192 00:14:04,340 --> 00:14:07,460 So We destroyed them with that 193 00:14:08,059 --> 00:14:13,659 And you pass by them in the morning 194 00:14:14,059 --> 00:14:19,799 And at night, do you not understand? 195 00:14:20,399 --> 00:14:24,000 God Almighty says mention it to the polytheists of Quraysh 196 00:14:24,399 --> 00:14:28,799 And you are passing by the people of our homeland whom we have destroyed 197 00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:32,000 When you wake up during the day and at night 198 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:37,000 Do you not have minds with which to contemplate and think? 199 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:40,600 So you will know that whoever follows the path of these people 200 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:46,799 A punishment from God was inflicted on them similar to what was inflicted on them for their disbelief in God 201 00:14:48,370 --> 00:14:52,970 And Yunus was one of the messengers 202 00:14:53,169 --> 00:14:57,970 As he stayed to the charged ark 203 00:14:58,370 --> 00:15:02,169 So he contributed and was one of the lucky ones 204 00:15:02,570 --> 00:15:06,570 The whale swallowed it and it was a laxative 205 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,200 And Yunus was one of the messengers sent to their people 206 00:15:12,799 --> 00:15:16,799 When he fled to the ark filled with the venerable cargo 207 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:21,000 So he fought and was one of the defeated 208 00:15:21,399 --> 00:15:25,000 The whale swallowed him and he took the blame 209 00:15:26,690 --> 00:15:31,490 Had he not been one of those who praise Him 210 00:15:31,889 --> 00:15:37,289 To remain in his stomach until the day they are resurrected 211 00:15:38,789 --> 00:15:44,389 Had Yunus not been one of those who prayed to God, he would have accepted the calamity that afflicted him 212 00:15:44,990 --> 00:15:49,990 He would remain trapped in the belly of the whale until the day God resurrects his creation 213 00:15:50,789 --> 00:15:54,590 But he was one of those who remembered God before the calamity 214 00:15:54,990 --> 00:15:57,389 So God remembered him in times of calamity 215 00:15:57,789 --> 00:15:59,590 So he saved him and saved him