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Summary of Sunni concepts

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A mistake that prevents atonement

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Wrong versus right

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What is meant is for a person to fall into disbelief by mistake without intending what he says or does

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A tongue twister that came out incorrectly if it appears due to extreme joy or sadness

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It is the clearest example of this

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What was mentioned in the hadith about God Almighty being happy with the repentance of His servant

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This is represented by the joy of someone who found his animal after it was lost in the desert

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He made a mistake out of extreme joy and said:

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Oh God, you are my servant and I am your Lord

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He wants the opposite

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Such errors are common, especially among non-Arabs

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Who do not know the exact meanings of Arabic words

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An example of error in actions

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Whoever insults the Qur’an thinking that it is another book

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Such as a geography book, for example, or a foreign dictionary

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This person is excused for his mistake due to his not knowing that it is the Qur’an

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Whereas whoever insults the Qur’an while knowing that it is a Qur’an

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But he said

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I did not know that insulting him was blasphemy

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This is not an excuse

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Because he intentionally insulted him

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Ignorance of the ruling on that will not benefit him

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The most correct and clearest evidence of not being held accountable for a mistake

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That is when Muslims complied with the words of God Almighty

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Whether you reveal what is within yourselves or conceal it, God will hold you accountable for it

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He forgives whomever He wants and punishes whomever He wants

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God is capable of everything

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They said, “We heard and obeyed.”

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Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the final destination

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God Almighty abrogated this ruling by saying:

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God does not burden a soul beyond its capacity

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She gets what she earned and she owes what she earned

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Our Lord, do not punish us if we forget or make a mistake

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Our Lord, do not impose on us a burden that you imposed on those before us

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Our Lord, do not burden us with what we cannot bear

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And pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us

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And on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

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That God Almighty said

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Our Lord, do not punish us if we forget or make a mistake

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He said yes

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Narrated by Muslim in a long hadith

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Summary of Sunni concepts