WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.199 --> 00:00:16.519 Surah Al-Furqan 00:00:18.300 --> 00:00:22.339 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.309 --> 00:00:28.789 He is the one who passed through Bahrain. This is sweet and bitter 00:00:28.789 --> 00:00:32.310 This is salty 00:00:32.549 --> 00:00:35.189 This is salty 00:00:35.429 --> 00:00:41.750 He placed between them an isthmus and a blocked stone 00:00:42.890 --> 00:00:45.250 God is the one who mixed the two countries 00:00:45.490 --> 00:00:49.009 So he pushed one of them into the other and poured it into him 00:00:49.369 --> 00:00:51.770 This is very sweet 00:00:52.049 --> 00:00:53.810 This is bitter salt 00:00:54.210 --> 00:00:57.929 Then it prevents salt from changing its sweetness 00:00:58.130 --> 00:01:00.689 So that spoiling it would not harm him 00:01:01.009 --> 00:01:05.370 They cannot find water to drink when they need water 00:01:05.769 --> 00:01:11.450 He created a barrier between them to prevent each of them from corrupting the other 00:01:11.930 --> 00:01:18.530 He made each of them forbidden and forbidden for its owner to change or spoil it 00:01:20.040 --> 00:01:25.560 It is He who created human beings from water 00:01:25.599 --> 00:01:29.319 So he made it a lineage and marriage 00:01:29.719 --> 00:01:32.760 And your Lord is powerful 00:01:33.849 --> 00:01:37.689 It is God who created one human being from sperm 00:01:38.170 --> 00:01:39.689 So he made it a lineage 00:01:40.010 --> 00:01:41.329 That's seven 00:01:41.730 --> 00:01:43.530 Those mentioned in his saying 00:01:44.010 --> 00:01:46.730 Your mothers forbade you 00:01:47.329 --> 00:01:48.129 And a son-in-law 00:01:48.609 --> 00:01:49.650 And it's five 00:01:50.250 --> 00:01:52.010 Those mentioned in his saying 00:01:52.609 --> 00:01:55.930 And your mothers who breastfed you 00:01:56.530 --> 00:02:01.129 And your Lord, O Muhammad, has the power to create whatever He wills 00:02:02.659 --> 00:02:09.139 They worship instead of God that which neither benefits them nor harms them 00:02:09.659 --> 00:02:13.979 The disbeliever is a helper against his Lord 00:02:15.509 --> 00:02:22.550 These polytheists worship God other than Him, gods that would not benefit them if they worshiped them 00:02:23.150 --> 00:02:26.069 It will not harm them if they abandon its worship 00:02:26.710 --> 00:02:32.669 The infidel was a helper of Satan against his Lord, aiding him in his disobedience 00:02:34.259 --> 00:02:39.860 We have not sent you except as a bringer of good news and a warner 00:02:40.419 --> 00:02:50.819 Say: I ask you no reward for it, except for him who wishes to take a path to his Lord 00:02:52.780 --> 00:02:58.419 We did not send you, O Muhammad, except as a good tidings of the great reward for those who believe in you 00:02:58.979 --> 00:03:00.819 And a warning to those who lie to you 00:03:01.830 --> 00:03:04.750 Tell those to whom I sent you 00:03:05.349 --> 00:03:10.310 I do not ask you, O my people, for a reward for what I have brought to you from my Lord 00:03:10.949 --> 00:03:11.870 And you say 00:03:12.590 --> 00:03:16.669 Muhammad only asks for our money by what he calls us to 00:03:17.389 --> 00:03:19.110 But whoever among you wants 00:03:19.509 --> 00:03:21.669 Take a path to his Lord 00:03:22.150 --> 00:03:26.750 By spending his money on his path and on what brings him closer to him 00:03:27.150 --> 00:03:30.189 Of charity and spending in jihad against his enemy 00:03:30.710 --> 00:03:32.909 And other ways of goodness 00:03:34.580 --> 00:03:40.139 And put your trust in the Living One who does not die, and praise Him 00:03:40.699 --> 00:03:45.060 He is sufficiently aware of the sins of His servants 00:03:46.939 --> 00:03:52.460 And trust, O Muhammad, in the One who has eternal life without death 00:03:53.060 --> 00:03:56.259 So trust Him in the command of your Lord and delegate to Him 00:03:56.819 --> 00:04:00.659 And worship Him as a thank you to Him for what He has bestowed upon you 00:04:01.419 --> 00:04:05.740 Sufficient for you is the Living One who does not die and is aware of the sins of his creation 00:04:06.300 --> 00:04:09.099 Nothing is hidden from him 00:04:09.659 --> 00:04:12.379 And He will reward them for it on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:13.969 --> 00:04:21.569 Who created the heavens and the earth and everything between them in six days 00:04:22.129 --> 00:04:27.449 In six days, he ascended to the throne 00:04:27.970 --> 00:04:31.810 Most Gracious, so ask an expert about him 00:04:33.610 --> 00:04:38.529 Who created the heavens and the earth and everything between them in six days 00:04:39.170 --> 00:04:39.730 It was said 00:04:40.329 --> 00:04:42.810 It started on Sunday 00:04:43.250 --> 00:04:45.089 Free time on Friday 00:04:45.930 --> 00:04:48.889 Then He ascended to the Throne and upon it 00:04:49.610 --> 00:04:53.730 So ask, O Muhammad, an expert in the Most Merciful, an expert in His creation 00:04:54.329 --> 00:04:56.329 He is the Creator of everything 00:04:56.810 --> 00:04:59.050 What He created is not hidden from Him 00:05:00.730 --> 00:05:07.610 And when it is said to him, “Prostrate to the Most Merciful,” they say, “From the Most Merciful.” 00:05:08.129 --> 00:05:13.329 They said, “It is from the Most Merciful that we prostrate to what you command us.” 00:05:13.810 --> 00:05:16.449 It made them more alienated 00:05:17.939 --> 00:05:24.339 And when those who worship instead of God are told what does not benefit them or harm them 00:05:24.939 --> 00:05:29.660 Make your prostration to God sincere, to the exclusion of gods and idols 00:05:30.379 --> 00:05:31.060 They said 00:05:31.660 --> 00:05:35.779 Should we prostrate, O Muhammad, when you command us to prostrate to Him? 00:05:36.459 --> 00:05:41.699 These polytheists added to the words of those who said to them, “Prostrate to the Most Merciful.” 00:05:42.220 --> 00:05:45.939 After what they called for, fleeing 00:06:00.399 --> 00:06:03.759 And a bright moon 00:06:05.519 --> 00:06:10.120 Hallowed be the Lord who made palaces in the sky with guards 00:06:10.680 --> 00:06:12.279 And He placed the sun in it 00:06:12.639 --> 00:06:15.199 And He placed therein a shining moon 00:06:16.819 --> 00:06:24.899 It is He who made night and day successive for whoever wanted to remember 00:06:25.420 --> 00:06:31.620 For those who want to mention or want to thank 00:06:33.379 --> 00:06:38.860 It is He who made night and day, each of them successive to the other 00:06:39.500 --> 00:06:43.579 One of them missed a job that he was doing for God 00:06:44.100 --> 00:06:46.220 He realized his destiny in the other 00:06:46.980 --> 00:06:48.220 Others said 00:06:48.899 --> 00:06:52.259 Make each of them different from its owner 00:06:52.860 --> 00:06:55.660 So make this white and this black 00:06:56.550 --> 00:06:57.790 Others said 00:06:58.430 --> 00:07:01.069 Make each one succeed a different one 00:07:01.550 --> 00:07:04.149 If this goes, this comes 00:07:04.939 --> 00:07:10.060 He made night and day an excuse for whoever wanted to remember the command of God 00:07:10.540 --> 00:07:16.300 Or he wanted to thank God for the blessing that He bestowed upon him during the change of night and day 00:07:17.959 --> 00:07:23.240 And the servants of the Most Gracious are those who walk on earth in humility 00:07:23.240 --> 00:07:28.720 And when the ignorant people address them, they say hello 00:07:29.910 --> 00:07:33.709 And the servants of the Most Gracious are those who walk on earth in humility 00:07:34.069 --> 00:07:37.149 With forbearance and tranquility, not arrogant 00:07:37.670 --> 00:07:42.509 And if those who are ignorant of God address them with words they hate 00:07:42.990 --> 00:07:45.829 They answered them kindly 00:07:47.540 --> 00:07:53.540 And those who spend the night before their Lord, prostrating and standing 00:07:54.709 --> 00:07:58.230 And those who spend the night praying to their Lord 00:07:58.629 --> 00:08:02.509 They alternate between prostrating in their prayer and standing 00:08:03.970 --> 00:08:10.970 And those who say, “Lord, remove from us the torment of Hell.” 00:08:11.490 --> 00:08:16.410 Her torment was love 00:08:16.850 --> 00:08:24.550 It has become stable and stable 00:08:26.129 --> 00:08:30.449 And those who pray to God to avert His punishment and torment from them 00:08:31.209 --> 00:08:36.289 The torment of Hell was an ever-pressing and necessary love 00:08:36.730 --> 00:08:40.129 It does not separate from the disbelievers who are punished with it 00:08:40.730 --> 00:08:44.169 Hell has become an evil abode and abode 00:08:45.850 --> 00:08:54.769 And those who, when they spend, are neither extravagant nor stingy, and there is a balance between that 00:08:56.350 --> 00:08:58.870 And who if they spend their money 00:08:59.309 --> 00:09:02.909 He did not exceed the limit that God permitted to His servants 00:09:03.429 --> 00:09:06.149 They did not fall short of what God commanded 00:09:06.830 --> 00:09:11.710 Their spending was balanced between spending and frugality 00:09:13.789 --> 00:09:21.549 And those who do not call upon another god with God and do not kill a soul 00:09:22.149 --> 00:09:30.590 They do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except by right, and they do not commit adultery 00:09:31.149 --> 00:09:36.190 Whoever does that will be punished 00:09:36.830 --> 00:09:43.509 The torment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein in disgrace 00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:48.600 And those who do not worship another god with God 00:09:49.240 --> 00:09:51.840 But they worship Him sincerely 00:09:52.480 --> 00:09:57.080 They do not kill the soul that God has forbidden to kill except with justice 00:09:57.759 --> 00:10:03.240 Either through disbelief in God after her conversion to Islam, or adultery after her marriage 00:10:03.799 --> 00:10:06.240 Or kill a soul and you will be killed for it 00:10:06.879 --> 00:10:11.240 They do not commit adultery and engage in sexual intercourse that God has forbidden to them 00:10:11.919 --> 00:10:17.600 Whoever commits these actions will receive punishment and punishment from God 00:10:17.600 --> 00:10:24.919 The torment will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will remain in it endlessly in humiliation 00:10:49.429 --> 00:10:52.669 Except for those who return to obedience to God by abandoning that 00:10:53.269 --> 00:10:56.789 And he believed what Muhammad, the Prophet of God, brought 00:10:57.389 --> 00:11:00.230 And he did what God commanded him to do 00:11:00.750 --> 00:11:03.110 And he finished what God had forbidden 00:11:03.710 --> 00:11:08.629 For those, God will change their deeds in polytheism into good deeds in Islam 00:11:09.230 --> 00:11:13.750 By transferring them from actions that displease God to those that please Him 00:11:14.470 --> 00:11:18.269 God is the One who pardons the sins of those of His servants who repent 00:11:18.710 --> 00:11:23.230 And He has mercy on him by punishing him for his sins after his repentance 00:11:34.779 --> 00:11:38.500 And whoever of the polytheists repents, believes in God and His Messenger 00:11:38.980 --> 00:11:41.700 He did what God commanded him and obeyed Him 00:11:42.299 --> 00:11:44.019 God is active in it 00:11:44.460 --> 00:11:49.220 Whoever replaces his bad deeds in polytheism with good deeds in Islam 00:11:49.899 --> 00:11:58.299 Like the one who did that to one of the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, who repented, believed, and did righteous deeds 00:12:00.100 --> 00:12:07.460 And those who do not bear false witness, and when they pass by God, they pass by with honor 00:12:08.970 --> 00:12:11.809 And those who do not witness any falsehood 00:12:12.289 --> 00:12:14.090 No trap or singing 00:12:14.529 --> 00:12:16.289 Not lying or anything else 00:12:16.929 --> 00:12:19.009 All it takes is a false name 00:12:19.690 --> 00:12:22.929 If they come across falsehood, they hear it or see it 00:12:23.330 --> 00:12:24.610 They passed with dignity 00:12:25.289 --> 00:12:29.210 And they pass by with dignity in some of that so that they do not hear it 00:12:29.690 --> 00:12:31.090 That's like singing 00:12:31.769 --> 00:12:35.129 In some cases, they turn away from it and forgive 00:12:35.649 --> 00:12:37.730 In some cases, they prohibit it 00:12:38.330 --> 00:12:41.529 In some cases, they fight him with swords 00:12:42.090 --> 00:12:44.769 And all of this went unnoticed 00:12:49.879 --> 00:12:53.759 And those who, when he mentions them, are reminded of God’s proofs 00:12:54.279 --> 00:12:57.399 They were not deaf and could not hear 00:12:57.720 --> 00:12:59.720 And blind they do not see it 00:13:00.159 --> 00:13:04.000 But they judge hearts as they are minds 00:13:04.519 --> 00:13:07.120 They understand about God what He reminds them of 00:13:07.480 --> 00:13:10.399 And they understand what he warns them about 00:13:11.200 --> 00:13:15.480 And those who say, “Our Lord,” with God’s arguments 00:13:16.000 --> 00:13:19.379 And they say, “Our Lord, with the proofs of God.” 00:13:19.419 --> 00:13:24.379 And those who say, “Our Lord, we have made our wives foolish.” 00:13:24.779 --> 00:13:28.340 And our descendants are the apple of our eyes 00:13:28.860 --> 00:13:31.500 Our Lord, make us foolish than our husbands 00:13:32.100 --> 00:13:35.139 And our descendants are the apple of our eyes 00:13:35.659 --> 00:13:39.379 And make us leaders for the righteous 00:13:41.009 --> 00:13:44.049 And those who seek God in their supplications 00:13:44.409 --> 00:13:48.210 That they say, “Our Lord, we have made our wives foolish.” 00:13:48.210 --> 00:13:51.570 And our descendants are what our eyes recognize 00:13:52.009 --> 00:13:54.929 To see them working obediently to you 00:13:55.669 --> 00:14:01.070 And make us for the righteous who fear Your sins and fear Your punishment 00:14:01.549 --> 00:14:04.509 An imam who entrusts us with good deeds 00:14:20.100 --> 00:14:23.899 These are those whom I have described as among My servants 00:14:23.899 --> 00:14:28.899 They will be rewarded for their actions that they did in this world 00:14:28.899 --> 00:14:29.899 The room 00:14:29.899 --> 00:14:33.899 It is a high status among the homes of Paradise 00:14:33.899 --> 00:14:36.899 Be patient with these actions 00:14:36.899 --> 00:14:40.899 And the angels greet them there 00:14:51.440 --> 00:14:56.440 Those will be rewarded with the room because they were patient and remained therein 00:14:56.440 --> 00:15:01.659 That room was a great decision for them and their stay 00:15:15.779 --> 00:15:19.779 Say, O Muhammad, to those to whom you were sent 00:15:19.779 --> 00:15:21.779 Anything to promise you 00:15:21.779 --> 00:15:24.779 And what does my Lord do to you? 00:15:24.779 --> 00:15:27.779 If it were not for the worship of those of you who worship Him 00:15:27.779 --> 00:15:30.779 And obey those of you who obey him 00:15:30.779 --> 00:15:35.779 O people, you have denied your Messenger who was sent to you 00:15:35.779 --> 00:15:39.779 Your denial will be a constant torment for you 00:15:39.779 --> 00:15:41.779 Killed with swords 00:15:41.779 --> 00:15:45.779 And there will be annihilation for you that will befall one another 00:15:45.779 --> 00:15:49.779 So he did that to them and killed them on the day of Badr 00:15:49.779 --> 00:15:56.820 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation