WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:16.500 Chapter on the virtue of crying out of fear of God Almighty 00:00:16.500 --> 00:00:18.500 And longing for him 00:00:18.500 --> 00:00:23.070 God Almighty said 00:00:23.070 --> 00:00:29.260 And they bow to their chins, weeping, and their humility increases. 00:00:29.260 --> 00:00:31.300 And the Almighty said 00:00:31.300 --> 00:00:34.299 Do you marvel at this hadith? 00:00:34.299 --> 00:00:37.299 And you laugh and do not cry 00:00:39.770 --> 00:00:42.770 On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:42.770 --> 00:00:46.770 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 00:00:46.770 --> 00:00:49.770 Read the Qur’an to me 00:00:49.770 --> 00:00:51.770 I said, O Messenger of God 00:00:51.770 --> 00:00:54.770 I read to you and I send it down to you 00:00:54.770 --> 00:00:56.770 He said 00:00:56.770 --> 00:01:00.770 I would love to hear it from others 00:01:00.770 --> 00:01:03.770 So I recited Surah An-Nisa to him 00:01:03.770 --> 00:01:06.900 Until I came to this verse 00:01:06.900 --> 00:01:12.900 So what if We bring from every nation a martyr? 00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:16.900 We brought you as a witness against these people 00:01:16.900 --> 00:01:18.930 He said 00:01:18.930 --> 00:01:20.930 Enough for you now 00:01:20.930 --> 00:01:22.930 He turned to him 00:01:22.930 --> 00:01:26.019 Then his eyes were filled with tears 00:01:26.019 --> 00:01:29.299 Agreed 00:01:29.299 --> 00:01:31.299 A martyr 00:01:31.299 --> 00:01:34.299 Any witness attests to her work 00:01:34.299 --> 00:01:36.459 Enough for you 00:01:36.459 --> 00:01:38.459 That is enough for you 00:01:38.459 --> 00:01:40.459 You shed tears 00:01:40.459 --> 00:01:42.459 That is, their tears flow 00:01:42.459 --> 00:01:46.329 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:46.329 --> 00:01:50.620 A statement of space by Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 00:01:50.620 --> 00:01:54.620 Where the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was loved 00:01:54.620 --> 00:01:56.620 The word of God is in it 00:01:56.620 --> 00:01:59.000 This hadith indicates 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:04.000 On Ibn Masoud’s keenness to learn the Qur’an, memorize it, and master it 00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:08.479 Desirability of hearing the Qur’an from others 00:02:08.479 --> 00:02:11.479 It invites contemplation and contemplation 00:02:11.479 --> 00:02:15.960 It is permissible for the student to read to the teacher 00:02:15.960 --> 00:02:19.469 It is permissible to order others to stop reading 00:02:19.469 --> 00:02:22.469 If there is an interest in cutting it 00:02:22.469 --> 00:02:24.469 By saying, "It's enough for you." 00:02:24.469 --> 00:02:30.240 Encouragement to contemplate the Qur’an when reciting or listening to it 00:02:30.240 --> 00:02:33.240 So that it has an impact on the soul 00:02:33.240 --> 00:02:37.560 The virtue of crying out of fear of God Almighty 00:02:37.560 --> 00:02:39.560 When you hear his verses 00:02:39.560 --> 00:02:41.560 While remaining still 00:02:41.560 --> 00:02:44.560 It is good to remain silent and not shout 00:02:44.560 --> 00:02:48.009 Imam Al-Qurtubi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:48.009 --> 00:02:51.009 This is the condition of scholars 00:02:51.009 --> 00:02:53.009 They cry and do not shock 00:02:53.009 --> 00:02:56.009 And they ask and do not shout 00:02:56.009 --> 00:03:00.009 And they suffer but do not die 00:03:00.009 --> 00:03:04.289 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:03:04.289 --> 00:03:08.289 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, delivered a speech 00:03:08.289 --> 00:03:11.289 A sermon the likes of which I have never heard before 00:03:11.289 --> 00:03:13.419 And he said 00:03:13.419 --> 00:03:15.419 If only you knew what I know 00:03:15.419 --> 00:03:17.419 You would have laughed a little 00:03:17.419 --> 00:03:19.419 And you cried a lot 00:03:19.419 --> 00:03:21.479 He said 00:03:21.479 --> 00:03:25.479 So the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, covered him 00:03:25.479 --> 00:03:26.479 Their faces 00:03:26.479 --> 00:03:28.479 And they have two betrayals 00:03:28.479 --> 00:03:30.509 Agreed 00:03:30.509 --> 00:03:33.860 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:33.860 --> 00:03:37.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:37.860 --> 00:03:41.860 A man who wept out of fear of God will not enter Hell 00:03:41.860 --> 00:03:45.860 Until the milk returns to the udder 00:03:45.860 --> 00:03:48.900 No dust will gather for the sake of God 00:03:48.900 --> 00:03:50.900 And the smoke of hell 00:03:50.900 --> 00:03:53.990 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:03:53.990 --> 00:03:55.789 He enters 00:03:55.789 --> 00:03:57.789 That is, he enters 00:03:57.789 --> 00:03:59.949 The milk returns to the udder 00:03:59.949 --> 00:04:03.949 That is, the milk returns to the breast through its pores 00:04:03.949 --> 00:04:05.949 It is impossible 00:04:05.949 --> 00:04:08.180 Dust for God's sake 00:04:08.180 --> 00:04:11.180 That is, in jihad against the enemies of religion 00:04:11.180 --> 00:04:13.180 To please God Almighty 00:04:13.180 --> 00:04:16.850 One of the benefits of talking 00:04:16.850 --> 00:04:20.040 Crying out of fear of God Almighty 00:04:20.040 --> 00:04:22.040 It inspires integrity 00:04:22.040 --> 00:04:25.040 It will be a protection from the torment of Hell 00:04:25.040 --> 00:04:29.420 The virtue of jihad for the sake of God Almighty 00:04:29.420 --> 00:04:31.420 To uphold his word 00:04:31.420 --> 00:04:35.800 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:35.800 --> 00:04:39.800 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:39.800 --> 00:04:43.800 Seven whom God will mislead under His shadow 00:04:43.800 --> 00:04:46.800 A day when there will be no shade except his shade 00:04:46.800 --> 00:04:48.930 Imam Adel 00:04:48.930 --> 00:04:52.930 A young man who grew up in the worship of God Almighty 00:04:52.930 --> 00:04:56.930 And a man whose heart is hanging in mosques 00:04:56.930 --> 00:04:59.930 Two men loved each other for the sake of God 00:04:59.930 --> 00:05:03.930 They gathered on it and dispersed on it 00:05:04.930 --> 00:05:10.019 A man was invited by a woman of position and beauty 00:05:10.019 --> 00:05:13.089 He said, “I fear God.” 00:05:13.089 --> 00:05:16.089 And a man who believes in his honesty 00:05:16.089 --> 00:05:19.089 So he hid it so that she would not know his left side 00:05:19.089 --> 00:05:22.149 What his right hand spends 00:05:22.149 --> 00:05:25.149 And a man who remembers God alone 00:05:25.149 --> 00:05:27.149 His eyes filled with tears 00:05:27.149 --> 00:05:29.310 Agreed 00:05:29.310 --> 00:05:33.730 On the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Shakhir, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:33.730 --> 00:05:37.730 I came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:37.730 --> 00:05:39.730 And he is praying 00:05:39.730 --> 00:05:44.730 And his stomach buzzed like the buzzing of a cauldron from crying 00:05:44.730 --> 00:05:48.920 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:05:48.920 --> 00:05:53.589 For his hollow, i.e. his chest and inside 00:05:53.589 --> 00:05:57.660 The buzzing of the cauldron, i.e. the pot boiling 00:05:57.660 --> 00:06:00.810 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:02.100 --> 00:06:06.100 It is permissible to transmit the characteristic of the humble person whom people can emulate 00:06:06.100 --> 00:06:08.100 To follow his example 00:06:08.100 --> 00:06:13.639 An explanation of what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon 00:06:13.639 --> 00:06:16.670 Of the perfect fear of God 00:06:16.670 --> 00:06:20.670 This is evidence of his great knowledge of God Almighty 00:06:20.670 --> 00:06:22.670 And his knowledge of his ability 00:06:22.670 --> 00:06:26.670 And to the extent that the work is done 00:06:26.670 --> 00:06:30.279 One who shows signs of humility 00:06:30.279 --> 00:06:34.279 He is not considered a hypocrite unless he intends to do so 00:06:34.279 --> 00:06:37.759 Crying during prayer does not invalidate it 00:06:37.759 --> 00:06:40.759 Its owner does not deviate from humility 00:06:40.759 --> 00:06:43.759 Rather, it is a sign of that 00:06:43.759 --> 00:06:49.230 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:06:49.230 --> 00:06:52.230 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:52.230 --> 00:06:55.230 By Ubayy ibn Ka’b, may God be pleased with him 00:06:55.230 --> 00:07:00.329 God Almighty commanded me to read to you 00:07:00.329 --> 00:07:03.360 It was not those who disbelieved 00:07:03.360 --> 00:07:06.360 He said and called me 00:07:06.360 --> 00:07:08.360 He said yes 00:07:08.360 --> 00:07:10.459 My father cried 00:07:10.459 --> 00:07:12.550 Agreed 00:07:12.550 --> 00:07:14.550 And in a novel 00:07:14.550 --> 00:07:19.019 It made my father cry 00:07:19.019 --> 00:07:21.220 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:21.220 --> 00:07:25.220 An explanation of the virtues of Ubayy ibn Ka'b, may God be pleased with him 00:07:25.220 --> 00:07:30.220 He is one of those who are well-established in memorizing and reciting the Holy Qur’an 00:07:30.220 --> 00:07:32.220 He read the Companions 00:07:32.220 --> 00:07:37.730 This was also proven on the authority of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:37.730 --> 00:07:41.730 The legitimacy of humility in taking knowledge from its people 00:07:41.730 --> 00:07:43.730 Even if it is less than that 00:07:43.730 --> 00:07:46.730 He is the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:46.730 --> 00:07:49.730 He reads to Ubayy ibn Ka’b, may God be pleased with him 00:07:49.730 --> 00:07:54.269 By order of God Almighty 00:07:54.269 --> 00:07:56.269 Ibn Kathir said 00:07:56.269 --> 00:08:00.269 Rather, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, recited to him 00:08:01.269 --> 00:08:05.850 To strengthen him and increase his faith 00:08:05.850 --> 00:08:11.230 It is permissible to cry when happy, happy, and receiving blessings 00:08:11.230 --> 00:08:14.230 It is desirable to present the Qur’an to others 00:08:14.230 --> 00:08:17.230 Which leads to mastery of memorization 00:08:17.230 --> 00:08:20.230 This is a common year 00:08:20.230 --> 00:08:23.230 He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:23.230 --> 00:08:27.230 The Qur’an is presented to Gabriel once every year 00:08:27.230 --> 00:08:30.230 In the year he was arrested 00:08:30.230 --> 00:08:33.230 He was shown the Qur’an twice 00:08:33.230 --> 00:08:38.230 The memorizers and reciters of the Qur’an have continued to do so 00:08:38.230 --> 00:08:40.740 Al-Qurtubi said 00:08:40.740 --> 00:08:43.740 This Surah is mentioned specifically 00:08:43.740 --> 00:08:47.740 Because of its monotheism, message, and sincerity 00:08:47.740 --> 00:08:51.740 And the newspapers and books revealed to the prophets 00:08:51.740 --> 00:08:53.740 He mentioned prayer and zakat 00:08:53.740 --> 00:08:57.740 The Day of Resurrection and an explanation of the people of Paradise and Hell 00:08:57.740 --> 00:08:59.740 With her vacation 00:08:59.740 --> 00:09:04.019 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:09:04.019 --> 00:09:08.019 Abu Bakr said to Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:09:08.019 --> 00:09:12.019 After the death of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:12.019 --> 00:09:16.059 Take us to Umm Ayman, may God be pleased with her 00:09:16.059 --> 00:09:22.059 We visit it as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to visit it 00:09:22.059 --> 00:09:26.220 When we finished, she cried 00:09:26.220 --> 00:09:28.220 He said to her 00:09:28.220 --> 00:09:30.220 What makes you cry? 00:09:30.220 --> 00:09:37.220 Do you not know that what God Almighty has is better for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:09:37.220 --> 00:09:39.279 She said 00:09:39.279 --> 00:09:47.279 I do not cry if I do not know that what God has is better for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:47.279 --> 00:09:49.279 But I cry 00:09:49.279 --> 00:09:53.409 That revelation has been cut off from heaven 00:09:53.409 --> 00:09:56.409 They were both moved to tears 00:09:56.409 --> 00:09:59.470 They started crying with her 00:09:59.470 --> 00:10:01.789 His strength is Muslim 00:10:01.789 --> 00:10:05.789 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 00:10:05.789 --> 00:10:10.789 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, his pain became severe 00:10:10.789 --> 00:10:12.789 It was said to him during prayer 00:10:12.789 --> 00:10:13.789 And he said 00:10:13.789 --> 00:10:17.789 Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer 00:10:17.789 --> 00:10:21.789 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:10:21.789 --> 00:10:24.789 Abu Bakr is a gentle man 00:10:24.789 --> 00:10:28.860 If he reads the Qur’an, he will be overcome by tears 00:10:28.860 --> 00:10:29.860 And he said 00:10:29.860 --> 00:10:33.049 Marwa and let him pray 00:10:33.049 --> 00:10:37.049 In a narration on the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said: 00:10:37.049 --> 00:10:38.049 I said 00:10:38.049 --> 00:10:42.049 If Abu Bakr takes your place, 00:10:42.049 --> 00:10:45.049 Never heard people cry 00:10:45.049 --> 00:10:47.080 Agreed 00:10:47.080 --> 00:10:49.620 It intensified 00:10:49.620 --> 00:10:52.779 That is, strong and great 00:10:52.779 --> 00:10:54.779 It was said to him during prayer 00:10:54.779 --> 00:10:58.779 That is, the one who establishes it for the people and leads them in it 00:10:58.779 --> 00:10:59.970 Your position 00:10:59.970 --> 00:11:02.970 That is, an imam among the people 00:11:02.970 --> 00:11:05.669 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:05.669 --> 00:11:08.960 His Eminence Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:11:08.960 --> 00:11:12.960 He had no fear of God Almighty 00:11:12.960 --> 00:11:15.470 In this hadith 00:11:15.470 --> 00:11:19.470 Evidence of the Imamate of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:11:19.470 --> 00:11:23.470 After the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:23.470 --> 00:11:28.980 It is desirable to have a tender heart and cry when reciting the Qur’an 00:11:29.980 --> 00:11:35.500 It is permissible for the imam to appoint a man to lead the people in prayer 00:11:35.500 --> 00:11:40.809 On the authority of Ibrahim bin Abdul Rahman bin Awf 00:11:40.809 --> 00:11:44.809 That Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him 00:11:44.809 --> 00:11:47.809 He was brought food and was fasting 00:11:47.809 --> 00:11:49.809 And he said 00:11:49.809 --> 00:11:53.809 Musab bin Umair, may God be pleased with him, was killed 00:11:53.809 --> 00:11:55.809 He is better than me 00:11:55.809 --> 00:11:58.809 There was nothing to shroud him in 00:11:58.809 --> 00:12:00.809 Except for a cloak 00:12:00.809 --> 00:12:03.809 If he covers his head with it, it looks like a man 00:12:03.809 --> 00:12:07.809 If he covers his legs with it, his head will be visible 00:12:07.809 --> 00:12:11.970 Then He extended for us what He extended of the world 00:12:11.970 --> 00:12:12.970 Or he said 00:12:12.970 --> 00:12:16.970 We were given from the world what we were given 00:12:16.970 --> 00:12:22.129 We feared that our good deeds might hasten us 00:12:22.129 --> 00:12:26.129 Then he started crying until he stopped eating 00:12:26.379 --> 00:12:28.379 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:12:30.250 --> 00:12:33.379 Expand any space 00:12:33.379 --> 00:12:36.379 Our good deeds hastened us 00:12:36.379 --> 00:12:40.379 That is, we are given the reward for our good deeds in this world 00:12:40.379 --> 00:12:46.370 There is nothing left for us to save for the afterlife 00:12:46.370 --> 00:12:48.620 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:48.620 --> 00:12:52.620 It is desirable to remember the lives of the righteous and ascetics 00:12:52.620 --> 00:12:56.940 For a person to reduce his attachment to the world 00:12:56.940 --> 00:13:00.940 An explanation of the virtues of the first two predecessors 00:13:00.940 --> 00:13:05.940 Musab bin Umair and Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, may God be pleased with them 00:13:05.940 --> 00:13:11.549 And others who were killed for the sake of God in the beginning 00:13:11.549 --> 00:13:15.549 One should mention his friends and brothers 00:13:15.549 --> 00:13:18.549 With the beauty of their actions and good virtues 00:13:18.549 --> 00:13:20.549 And ask forgiveness for them 00:13:20.549 --> 00:13:26.100 He should avoid mentioning anything that offends or belittles them 00:13:26.100 --> 00:13:30.100 Encouragement to belittle the world and its adornments 00:13:30.100 --> 00:13:33.100 Be careful not to expand and work with it 00:13:33.100 --> 00:13:37.100 Failure to perform duties because of it 00:13:37.100 --> 00:13:43.179 The intense fear of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, from God 00:13:43.179 --> 00:13:47.179 One should consider obedience to those above him 00:13:47.179 --> 00:13:50.179 And in the affairs of the world without him 00:13:50.179 --> 00:13:54.179 To remain keen to increase obedience 00:13:54.179 --> 00:13:58.179 Thankful for God’s blessings and abundant grace 00:13:58.179 --> 00:14:04.500 On the authority of Abu Umamah Siddi bin Ajlan Al-Bahili, may God be pleased with him 00:14:04.500 --> 00:14:08.500 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:14:08.500 --> 00:14:14.500 There is nothing more beloved to God Almighty than two drops and two traces 00:14:14.500 --> 00:14:17.500 A drop of tears from God's straw 00:14:17.500 --> 00:14:21.500 A drop of blood shed for the sake of God 00:14:21.500 --> 00:14:26.590 As for the two traces, they are traces for the sake of God Almighty 00:14:26.590 --> 00:14:31.590 He influenced one of the obligations of God Almighty 00:14:31.590 --> 00:14:33.720 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:14:33.720 --> 00:14:39.519 A trace, meaning what remains of something, is an indication of it 00:14:39.519 --> 00:14:43.480 One of the benefits of talking 00:14:43.480 --> 00:14:47.700 The virtue of crying out of fear of God Almighty 00:14:47.700 --> 00:14:50.700 Because it is evidence of true faith in God 00:14:50.700 --> 00:14:53.149 The virtue of jihad 00:14:53.149 --> 00:14:57.149 The reward for one who is wounded and sheds blood for the sake of God 00:14:57.149 --> 00:15:01.149 The traces of his bleeding wound remained on him 00:15:01.149 --> 00:15:06.500 The virtue of drawing closer to God Almighty through what He has made obligatory upon His servants 00:15:06.500 --> 00:15:10.500 And strive to perform it wherever God commands 00:15:10.500 --> 00:15:14.500 There are many hadiths in this chapter 00:15:14.500 --> 00:15:19.500 Among them is the hadith of Al-Irbad bin Sariyah, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:15:19.500 --> 00:15:24.500 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave us a sermon 00:15:24.500 --> 00:15:26.500 Hearts were astonished by it 00:15:26.500 --> 00:15:29.500 And her eyes watered 00:15:29.500 --> 00:15:34.620 Riyadh Al-Salehin