WEBVTT 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:04.799 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.799 --> 00:00:11.939 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:11.939 --> 00:00:13.439 Life 00:00:13.439 --> 00:00:18.309 Life is from God 00:00:18.309 --> 00:00:22.809 Abu Bakr, may God Almighty be pleased with him, addressed the people and said: 00:00:22.809 --> 00:00:25.309 O Muslims! 00:00:25.309 --> 00:00:28.309 Be ashamed of God Almighty 00:00:28.309 --> 00:00:30.309 By the One in whose hand is my soul 00:00:30.309 --> 00:00:34.810 When I go to defecate, I stay in space 00:00:34.810 --> 00:00:40.420 Masked with my robe, ashamed of my Lord Almighty 00:00:40.420 --> 00:00:43.420 Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, said 00:00:43.420 --> 00:00:46.420 I take a bath in the dark house 00:00:46.420 --> 00:00:49.920 I will not straighten my cross and take my garment 00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:53.799 Ashamed of my Lord Almighty 00:00:53.799 --> 00:00:57.299 Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:57.299 --> 00:01:00.799 If the servant is ashamed before my Lord Almighty 00:01:00.799 --> 00:01:05.409 The good has been completed 00:01:05.409 --> 00:01:07.409 Life of people 00:01:09.420 --> 00:01:14.420 Zaid bin Thabit, may God Almighty be pleased with him, went out wanting to perform Friday prayers 00:01:14.420 --> 00:01:17.420 So the people received him back 00:01:17.420 --> 00:01:20.420 So he entered a house and was told 00:01:20.420 --> 00:01:22.420 Am I ashamed of people? 00:01:22.420 --> 00:01:23.920 And he said 00:01:23.920 --> 00:01:26.920 He is the one who is not ashamed of people 00:01:26.920 --> 00:01:28.920 He was not ashamed of God 00:01:28.920 --> 00:01:33.430 On the authority of Salman, may God Almighty be pleased with him, he said: 00:01:33.430 --> 00:01:38.430 If God Almighty wants evil for a servant or him to perish 00:01:38.430 --> 00:01:40.430 He took the life out of him 00:01:40.430 --> 00:01:44.430 She found him nothing but disgusting and disgusting 00:01:44.430 --> 00:01:47.430 If it is disgusting, it will be disgusting 00:01:47.430 --> 00:01:49.430 Mercy was taken away from him 00:01:49.430 --> 00:01:52.930 She received nothing but a large sum of money from him 00:01:52.930 --> 00:01:54.930 If so 00:01:54.930 --> 00:01:57.430 His trust was taken away from him 00:01:57.430 --> 00:02:01.430 She found him nothing but a traitor and a traitor 00:02:01.430 --> 00:02:03.430 If so 00:02:03.430 --> 00:02:06.430 The necklace of Islam was removed from his neck 00:02:06.430 --> 00:02:09.719 He was a cursed man 00:02:09.719 --> 00:02:11.719 Some wise men said 00:02:11.719 --> 00:02:14.719 He who is covered with modesty is a garment 00:02:14.719 --> 00:02:16.719 People saw nothing wrong with it 00:02:16.719 --> 00:02:19.129 The poet said 00:02:19.129 --> 00:02:22.259 If you do not fear the consequences of the nights 00:02:22.259 --> 00:02:26.259 You are not ashamed, so do whatever you want 00:02:26.259 --> 00:02:29.259 No, by God, there is no good in living 00:02:29.259 --> 00:02:33.289 A worldly life if modesty is gone 00:02:33.289 --> 00:02:36.289 One lives as long as one lives well 00:02:36.289 --> 00:02:39.289 The aloes remain as long as the bark remains 00:02:39.289 --> 00:02:44.150 Shame on oneself 00:02:44.150 --> 00:02:47.560 Some wise men said 00:02:47.560 --> 00:02:50.560 Be ashamed of yourself 00:02:50.560 --> 00:02:54.129 You are more shy than others 00:02:54.129 --> 00:02:56.129 Some writers said 00:02:56.129 --> 00:02:58.129 Whoever works secretly 00:02:58.129 --> 00:03:01.129 He is ashamed of it in public 00:03:01.129 --> 00:03:04.129 He has no value for himself 00:03:04.129 --> 00:03:09.469 Generosity, generosity and altruism 00:03:09.469 --> 00:03:14.159 Urwa Ibn Al-Zubair, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:14.159 --> 00:03:17.159 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 00:03:17.159 --> 00:03:20.159 He has forty thousand dirhams 00:03:20.159 --> 00:03:23.159 So Aisha, may God be pleased with her, told me 00:03:23.159 --> 00:03:26.159 She said Abu Bakr died 00:03:26.159 --> 00:03:30.479 He did not leave behind a dinar or a dinar 00:03:30.479 --> 00:03:33.479 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, took it 00:03:33.479 --> 00:03:35.479 Four hundred dinars 00:03:35.479 --> 00:03:37.479 So he put it in a bundle 00:03:37.479 --> 00:03:39.479 He said to the boy 00:03:39.479 --> 00:03:44.479 Take it to Abu Ubaidah bin Al-Jarrah, may God be pleased with him 00:03:44.479 --> 00:03:46.479 So the boy went 00:03:46.479 --> 00:03:47.479 He said 00:03:47.479 --> 00:03:50.479 The Commander of the Faithful tells you 00:03:50.479 --> 00:03:53.680 Make this some of your needs 00:03:53.680 --> 00:03:54.680 He said 00:03:54.680 --> 00:03:57.680 May God bless him and have mercy on him 00:03:57.680 --> 00:03:58.680 Then he said 00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:00.680 Come on, maid 00:04:00.680 --> 00:04:03.680 Go with these seven to so-and-so 00:04:03.680 --> 00:04:06.680 And this five to so-and-so 00:04:06.680 --> 00:04:09.680 And this five to so-and-so 00:04:09.680 --> 00:04:11.680 Until I implement it 00:04:11.680 --> 00:04:13.770 So the boy returned to Omar 00:04:13.770 --> 00:04:14.770 So tell him 00:04:14.770 --> 00:04:18.769 He found that he had prepared something similar for Muadh bin Jabal 00:04:18.769 --> 00:04:20.769 And he said 00:04:20.769 --> 00:04:24.769 Take it to Moaz bin Jabal, may God be pleased with him 00:04:24.769 --> 00:04:26.769 So he took her to him 00:04:26.769 --> 00:04:27.769 He said 00:04:27.769 --> 00:04:30.769 The Commander of the Faithful tells you 00:04:30.769 --> 00:04:33.769 Make this some of your needs 00:04:33.769 --> 00:04:34.769 And he said 00:04:34.769 --> 00:04:37.769 May God have mercy on him and grant him peace 00:04:37.769 --> 00:04:39.769 Come on, maid 00:04:39.769 --> 00:04:42.769 Go to so-and-so's house with this 00:04:42.769 --> 00:04:46.839 Go to so-and-so's house with this 00:04:46.839 --> 00:04:48.839 So his wife came out 00:04:48.839 --> 00:04:49.839 And she said 00:04:49.839 --> 00:04:51.839 We are poor, by God 00:04:51.839 --> 00:04:53.839 So give us 00:04:53.839 --> 00:04:56.839 Only De Naran remained in the rag 00:04:56.839 --> 00:04:59.839 So he brought them to her 00:04:59.839 --> 00:05:01.930 So the boy returned to Omar 00:05:01.930 --> 00:05:03.930 So tell him that 00:05:03.930 --> 00:05:04.930 And he said 00:05:04.930 --> 00:05:08.930 They are brothers to each other 00:05:08.930 --> 00:05:14.480 Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, used to say to his son 00:05:14.480 --> 00:05:16.480 Remember the owner of the loaf 00:05:16.480 --> 00:05:22.600 Then it was mentioned that a man from the children of Israel worshiped God for seventy years 00:05:22.600 --> 00:05:26.730 Then Satan is a beautiful woman in his eyes 00:05:26.730 --> 00:05:29.730 He stayed with her for seven days 00:05:29.730 --> 00:05:31.730 Then he ran away 00:05:32.730 --> 00:05:34.730 So he lived with poor people 00:05:34.730 --> 00:05:37.730 So she gave him a loaf of bread in charity 00:05:37.730 --> 00:05:40.730 Some of those poor people wanted him 00:05:40.730 --> 00:05:43.730 So he chose him and then he died 00:05:43.730 --> 00:05:48.860 So his worship is equal to the seven days that are with a woman 00:05:48.860 --> 00:05:51.860 So the seven days preferred worshiping him 00:05:51.860 --> 00:05:55.860 Then weigh the loaf for the seven days 00:05:55.860 --> 00:05:58.439 So he won it 00:05:58.439 --> 00:06:04.439 On the authority of Saada bint Awf, the wife of Talha bin Ubaidullah, may God be pleased with him, she said 00:06:04.439 --> 00:06:08.439 One day Talha gave in charity one hundred thousand dirhams 00:06:08.439 --> 00:06:12.439 Then he imprisoned him from going to the mosque 00:06:12.439 --> 00:06:15.439 That she gathered the two ends of his garment for him 00:06:15.439 --> 00:06:20.790 Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, may God be pleased with him, had a thousand mamluks 00:06:20.790 --> 00:06:22.790 They pay him the tax 00:06:22.790 --> 00:06:25.790 He divided it every night 00:06:25.790 --> 00:06:30.790 Then he goes home and does not have anything with him 00:06:30.790 --> 00:06:34.329 Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, was 00:06:34.329 --> 00:06:39.360 He freed his slave girl, called Rumaitha 00:06:39.360 --> 00:06:40.360 And he said 00:06:40.360 --> 00:06:44.360 I heard God Almighty say in His book 00:06:44.360 --> 00:06:50.430 You will not attain righteousness until you spend from what you love 00:06:50.430 --> 00:06:54.430 By God, I would love you in this world 00:06:54.430 --> 00:06:58.430 Go, you are free for God's sake 00:06:58.430 --> 00:07:01.879 And when he complained, may God be pleased with him 00:07:01.879 --> 00:07:04.879 He longed for a whale, so he hunted for it 00:07:04.879 --> 00:07:08.879 When it was placed in my hands, a beggar came 00:07:08.879 --> 00:07:11.879 He said: Give him the whale 00:07:11.879 --> 00:07:15.879 His wife said: We will give him a dirham 00:07:15.879 --> 00:07:18.879 It is more beneficial to him than this 00:07:18.879 --> 00:07:20.879 And you fulfill your desire for him 00:07:20.879 --> 00:07:23.879 He said: My desire is what I want 00:07:23.879 --> 00:07:27.230 And he brought twenty thousand 00:07:27.230 --> 00:07:31.230 He did not get up from his seat until he gave it to her 00:07:31.230 --> 00:07:34.839 Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:07:34.839 --> 00:07:37.839 Three I do not reward 00:07:37.839 --> 00:07:40.839 A man enlarged me on the council 00:07:40.839 --> 00:07:42.839 I cannot reward him 00:07:42.839 --> 00:07:46.839 Even if I gave him everything I own 00:07:46.839 --> 00:07:50.870 The second is the one whose feet were forced to differ from me 00:07:50.870 --> 00:07:53.870 For I cannot repay him 00:07:53.870 --> 00:07:56.870 Even if I drop some of my blood for him 00:07:56.870 --> 00:07:59.870 And the third, I cannot reward him 00:07:59.870 --> 00:08:02.870 Until the Lord of the Worlds rewards him on my behalf 00:08:02.870 --> 00:08:05.870 Who gave me the need? 00:08:05.870 --> 00:08:08.870 He couldn't find a place for her other than me 00:08:08.870 --> 00:08:12.120 Urwa Ibn Al-Zubayr, may God have mercy on him, said 00:08:12.120 --> 00:08:16.120 If one of you dedicates something to God Almighty 00:08:16.120 --> 00:08:19.120 It does not make him feel ashamed 00:08:19.120 --> 00:08:21.120 To make him generous 00:08:21.120 --> 00:08:25.120 God, Blessed and Most High, is the most generous of the generous 00:08:25.120 --> 00:08:28.379 The most deserving of those chosen for him 00:08:28.379 --> 00:08:31.379 Jaafar bin Muhammad, may God have mercy on him, said 00:08:31.379 --> 00:08:34.409 Favor is only achieved by three 00:08:34.409 --> 00:08:38.409 By accelerating it, reducing it, and concealing it 00:08:38.409 --> 00:08:40.860 Some wise men said 00:08:40.860 --> 00:08:43.860 If you seek favor, cover it up 00:08:43.860 --> 00:08:46.860 If you find it useful, spread it 00:08:46.860 --> 00:08:52.210 The crops of Sahnoun bin Saeed, may God have mercy on him, were in Zaytouna 00:08:52.210 --> 00:08:55.210 Five hundred dinars per year 00:08:55.210 --> 00:08:59.210 The year does not end unless the debts are due 00:08:59.210 --> 00:09:02.210 Because of his great charity and kindness 00:09:02.210 --> 00:09:06.789 Uri bin Al-Hussein, may God have mercy on him, was miserly 00:09:06.789 --> 00:09:12.789 When he died, they found him providing food for a hundred people in the city 00:09:14.039 --> 00:09:19.039 May God have mercy on him, he used to carry a bag of bread on his back at night 00:09:19.039 --> 00:09:22.039 So he gives it in charity and says 00:09:22.039 --> 00:09:27.330 Charity in secret extinguishes the wrath of the Almighty God 00:09:27.330 --> 00:09:31.330 When he died, may God have mercy on him, they washed him 00:09:31.330 --> 00:09:35.330 They looked at black marks on his back 00:09:35.330 --> 00:09:38.330 They said: What is this? 00:09:38.330 --> 00:09:42.330 They said he was carrying flour scabs on his back at night 00:09:42.330 --> 00:09:45.330 He gives it to the poor people of the city 00:09:45.330 --> 00:09:49.590 Al-Muhallab bin Abi Sufra, may God have mercy on him, said 00:09:49.590 --> 00:09:53.620 It is amazing who buys Mamluks with his money 00:09:53.620 --> 00:09:56.620 He does not buy free people with his favor 00:09:56.620 --> 00:10:00.909 On the authority of Maimun bin Mahran, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:10:00.909 --> 00:10:04.909 If I give a dirham in charity in my life 00:10:04.909 --> 00:10:09.909 I love it more than having one hundred dirhams given in charity on my behalf after my death 00:10:10.909 --> 00:10:16.389 A questioner came asking at the door of Al-Rabi’ bin Khathim, may God have mercy on him 00:10:16.389 --> 00:10:21.389 He said, "Give this beggar sugar." 00:10:21.389 --> 00:10:25.389 His family said, “He just wants us to feed him a piece of bread.” 00:10:25.389 --> 00:10:29.450 He said: Feed him sugar 00:10:29.450 --> 00:10:32.450 Spring loves sugar 00:10:32.450 --> 00:10:39.000 Ibn al-Muqaffa said generosity through effort is the ultimate generosity 00:10:39.000 --> 00:10:42.090 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, said 00:10:42.090 --> 00:10:44.090 Someone despises something 00:10:44.090 --> 00:10:47.090 Then something worse than him will come 00:10:47.090 --> 00:10:49.090 It means ban 00:10:49.090 --> 00:10:51.700 And what he said was true 00:10:51.700 --> 00:10:54.700 Be kind to people and you will enslave their hearts 00:10:54.700 --> 00:10:58.700 Man has always been enslaved by Ihsan 00:10:58.700 --> 00:11:02.700 Whoever is serious about money is the money of all people 00:11:02.700 --> 00:11:06.700 To him, money is a charm for a person 00:11:07.700 --> 00:11:11.759 It is better if it is possible and possible 00:11:11.759 --> 00:11:15.759 A person will not be able to last forever 00:11:15.759 --> 00:11:20.340 Hubaysh bin Mubashir, may God have mercy on him, said 00:11:20.340 --> 00:11:25.340 I sat with Ahmed bin Hanbal and Yahya bin Maeen, may God have mercy on them 00:11:25.340 --> 00:11:27.340 And people are available 00:11:27.340 --> 00:11:32.340 They unanimously agreed that they did not know a good, stingy man 00:11:32.340 --> 00:11:35.820 Ibn al-Jawzi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:11:36.820 --> 00:11:39.820 Nizamni Al-Mulk fell ill, may God have mercy on him 00:11:39.820 --> 00:11:42.850 He healed himself with charity 00:11:42.850 --> 00:11:46.850 A group of weak people gather around him 00:11:46.850 --> 00:11:49.850 So he gives them alms and he forgives 00:11:49.850 --> 00:11:55.009 Al-Hafiz bin Fadlallah Al-Amri, may God have mercy on him, said 00:11:55.009 --> 00:12:00.009 She used to come to Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah, may God have mercy on him 00:12:00.009 --> 00:12:04.009 Arched arches of gold and silver 00:12:04.009 --> 00:12:08.009 And branded horses, cattle, and crafts 00:12:08.009 --> 00:12:10.009 He will give it all away 00:12:10.009 --> 00:12:14.009 And put it in its place for those in need 00:12:14.009 --> 00:12:18.009 He does not take anything from him except to give it away 00:12:18.009 --> 00:12:23.009 He does not preserve it except to devote it all to the path of righteousness 00:12:23.009 --> 00:12:27.009 The path of people of humility, not of arrogance 00:12:27.009 --> 00:12:30.009 He was not fed up with love and desires 00:12:30.009 --> 00:12:33.009 And none of the three worldly things are more beloved to him 00:12:33.009 --> 00:12:35.490 Other than prayer 00:12:35.490 --> 00:12:38.490 He received money every year 00:12:38.490 --> 00:12:40.490 Almost countless 00:12:40.490 --> 00:12:44.490 He spends all of it in thousands and hundreds 00:12:44.490 --> 00:12:47.490 He does not seek a dirham from him with his hand 00:12:47.490 --> 00:12:50.490 He does not spend it on his needs 00:12:50.490 --> 00:12:52.490 Rather, it was if he could not 00:12:52.490 --> 00:12:55.490 He changes some of his clothing 00:12:55.490 --> 00:12:59.450 He pushes it to the questioner 00:12:59.450 --> 00:13:01.450 A life of peace 00:13:01.450 --> 00:13:03.769 Between words and action