1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:08,699 Summary of Sunni concepts 2 00:00:08,699 --> 00:00:12,109 Balance 3 00:00:12,109 --> 00:00:16,109 Islamic education topics are many and varied 4 00:00:16,109 --> 00:00:18,109 One of the most important of them 5 00:00:18,109 --> 00:00:20,179 Balance 6 00:00:20,179 --> 00:00:24,179 Balance is a characteristic of a good person 7 00:00:24,179 --> 00:00:26,179 As God Almighty said 8 00:00:26,179 --> 00:00:30,179 And thus We made you a moderate nation 9 00:00:30,179 --> 00:00:32,179 That is, they are balanced 10 00:00:32,179 --> 00:00:36,179 A middle ground between excess and negligence in everything 11 00:00:36,179 --> 00:00:39,179 And every activity you do 12 00:00:39,179 --> 00:00:42,179 Such as the balance between the body's energy 13 00:00:42,179 --> 00:00:45,179 The energy of the mind and the energy of the soul 14 00:00:45,179 --> 00:00:50,179 The balance between a person’s materialism and morale 15 00:00:50,179 --> 00:00:53,179 And the balance between his necessities and his longings 16 00:00:53,179 --> 00:00:57,179 The balance between knowledge and tangible reality 17 00:00:57,179 --> 00:01:01,179 Belief in the unseen that the senses cannot perceive 18 00:01:01,179 --> 00:01:06,180 The balance between individualism and collectivism 19 00:01:06,180 --> 00:01:12,180 And balance in economic, social and political systems 20 00:01:12,180 --> 00:01:16,180 It is a balance according to God’s guidance and law 21 00:01:16,180 --> 00:01:23,939 Equality, differentiation, and the truth of each of them 22 00:01:23,939 --> 00:01:27,939 Absolute equality is impossible legally and rationally 23 00:01:27,939 --> 00:01:32,939 As for equality in what is possible, this is right and justice 24 00:01:32,939 --> 00:01:39,969 What clarifies what equality is permissible and what is not permissible is Sharia 25 00:01:39,969 --> 00:01:46,969 Equality is in freedom, justice, and other public rights and public duties 26 00:01:46,969 --> 00:01:49,969 Preserved and protected by law 27 00:01:49,969 --> 00:01:53,969 There is nothing else in which the differentiation takes place 28 00:01:53,969 --> 00:01:56,969 Its standard depends on its type 29 00:01:56,969 --> 00:02:02,129 The criterion of differentiation before God Almighty is piety 30 00:02:02,129 --> 00:02:09,129 O people, we created you from a male and a female. 31 00:02:09,129 --> 00:02:14,129 And We made you into peoples and tribes that you may know one another. 32 00:02:14,129 --> 00:02:18,129 The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. 33 00:02:18,129 --> 00:02:21,129 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 34 00:02:21,129 --> 00:02:25,129 There is no superiority for an Arab over a non-Arab 35 00:02:25,129 --> 00:02:28,129 Nor for a non-Arab over an Arab 36 00:02:28,129 --> 00:02:30,129 No red on black 37 00:02:30,129 --> 00:02:33,129 Nor black on red 38 00:02:33,129 --> 00:02:35,129 Except with piety 39 00:02:35,129 --> 00:02:39,479 The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. 40 00:02:39,479 --> 00:02:42,479 As for the differentiation in jobs and appropriateness 41 00:02:42,479 --> 00:02:47,639 Its criteria should be competence and honesty 42 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:50,639 One of them said, Father, you are renting 43 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:55,800 The best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy 44 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:59,800 As for the difference in livelihood, wealth and poverty 45 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,800 Understanding, perception, and other divine matters 46 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:08,800 It happens according to God’s will and wisdom 47 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:13,800 We divided among them their livelihood in this worldly life 48 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,800 And We raised some of them above others in degrees 49 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:21,860 To make fun of each other 50 00:03:21,860 --> 00:03:27,860 God Almighty told a story about one of His prophets in describing Taloot 51 00:03:27,860 --> 00:03:33,860 God chose him over you and increased him abundantly in knowledge and body 52 00:03:33,860 --> 00:03:37,860 And God gives His kingdom to whomever He wishes 53 00:03:37,860 --> 00:03:40,990 God is All-Merciful 54 00:03:40,990 --> 00:03:43,990 With this Islamic equality 55 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:45,990 Stop bragging about your lineage 56 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:48,990 A promise from pre-Islamic times 57 00:03:48,990 --> 00:03:52,990 Nationalism became an ignorant claim 58 00:03:52,990 --> 00:03:55,990 While people are still in the world 59 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:59,990 They suffer from the brunt of racial discrimination 60 00:03:59,990 --> 00:04:04,259 Strength 61 00:04:04,259 --> 00:04:07,259 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 62 00:04:07,259 --> 00:04:12,259 A strong believer is better and more beloved to God than a weak believer 63 00:04:12,259 --> 00:04:14,259 And in all good things 64 00:04:14,259 --> 00:04:16,360 Narrated by Muslim 65 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:18,579 This is a general term 66 00:04:18,579 --> 00:04:21,579 It includes every good force 67 00:04:21,579 --> 00:04:24,579 It deals with military force 68 00:04:24,579 --> 00:04:26,579 And physical strength 69 00:04:26,579 --> 00:04:29,579 Strength is in knowledge, understanding and faith 70 00:04:29,579 --> 00:04:31,579 God Almighty said 71 00:04:31,579 --> 00:04:34,579 Yahya took the book forcefully 72 00:04:34,579 --> 00:04:37,579 This concept expands 73 00:04:37,579 --> 00:04:41,579 To include an area that may not have occurred to anyone 74 00:04:41,579 --> 00:04:43,579 The power of self control 75 00:04:43,579 --> 00:04:46,579 And control it when angry 76 00:04:46,579 --> 00:04:49,839 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 77 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,839 It's not extreme 78 00:04:52,839 --> 00:04:56,839 But the strong one is the one who controls himself when angry 79 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:00,639 Agreed 80 00:05:00,639 --> 00:05:03,639 The view of the weak in Islam 81 00:05:03,639 --> 00:05:09,180 God can help some people who are weak in some area 82 00:05:09,180 --> 00:05:12,180 For a wisdom that God Almighty knows 83 00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:15,180 You find someone blind, for example 84 00:05:15,180 --> 00:05:18,180 You find another mentally disabled person 85 00:05:18,180 --> 00:05:22,180 Thirdly, it is missing one or some of its members 86 00:05:22,180 --> 00:05:24,180 Or destitute poor 87 00:05:24,180 --> 00:05:26,180 Or sick for a while 88 00:05:26,180 --> 00:05:28,180 And so on 89 00:05:28,180 --> 00:05:30,180 And for these people in Islam 90 00:05:30,180 --> 00:05:33,180 Great moral value 91 00:05:33,180 --> 00:05:36,180 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 92 00:05:36,180 --> 00:05:40,180 You only provide for and support your weak ones 93 00:05:40,180 --> 00:05:43,180 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad 94 00:05:43,180 --> 00:05:45,180 It was authenticated by Al-Albani 95 00:05:45,180 --> 00:05:47,250 While we see Hitler 96 00:05:47,250 --> 00:05:50,250 He gets rid of the wounded Germans 97 00:05:50,250 --> 00:05:53,250 Because they are assigned to treat them 98 00:05:53,250 --> 00:05:55,250 Without any financial benefit 99 00:05:55,250 --> 00:05:58,250 And others like him 100 00:05:58,250 --> 00:06:02,250 They also believe that the weak deserve death 101 00:06:02,250 --> 00:06:06,379 They call that euthanasia 102 00:06:06,379 --> 00:06:08,379 Then it appears to be weak 103 00:06:08,379 --> 00:06:11,379 Or a disability in some sense 104 00:06:11,379 --> 00:06:13,379 It may have other advantages 105 00:06:13,379 --> 00:06:15,379 Not many get it 106 00:06:15,379 --> 00:06:18,379 Someone who appears safe 107 00:06:18,379 --> 00:06:20,379 How many learned scholars 108 00:06:20,379 --> 00:06:23,379 Or a famous village reader 109 00:06:23,379 --> 00:06:25,379 He was blind 110 00:06:25,379 --> 00:06:30,110 Moral and partial death 111 00:06:30,110 --> 00:06:33,850 It is known that death is the loss of life 112 00:06:33,850 --> 00:06:36,850 But Islam employs this meaning 113 00:06:36,850 --> 00:06:39,850 It is useful in many facts 114 00:06:39,850 --> 00:06:42,980 So he will go astray and neglect guidance 115 00:06:42,980 --> 00:06:44,980 And the truth is death 116 00:06:44,980 --> 00:06:47,980 Guidance is life and light 117 00:06:47,980 --> 00:06:49,980 I guess he was dead 118 00:06:49,980 --> 00:06:52,980 So We revived him and gave him light 119 00:06:52,980 --> 00:06:55,980 He walks among the people 120 00:06:55,980 --> 00:06:58,980 Like someone like him in the darkness 121 00:06:58,980 --> 00:07:01,100 And God mentioned life 122 00:07:01,100 --> 00:07:03,100 Ignoring it is death 123 00:07:03,100 --> 00:07:06,100 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 124 00:07:06,100 --> 00:07:10,100 Like the one who remembers his Lord and the one who does not remember his Lord 125 00:07:10,100 --> 00:07:13,100 Like the living and the dead 126 00:07:13,100 --> 00:07:15,100 Agreed 127 00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:18,199 Sleep is called the minor death 128 00:07:18,199 --> 00:07:22,199 This indicates resurrection after death 129 00:07:22,199 --> 00:07:24,199 God Almighty said 130 00:07:24,199 --> 00:07:28,230 God takes souls when they die 131 00:07:28,230 --> 00:07:31,230 Who did not die in her sleep 132 00:07:31,230 --> 00:07:34,230 He catches the woman whom death has destroyed 133 00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:38,230 The other is sent for a specified period 134 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:44,230 Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect 135 00:07:44,230 --> 00:07:48,029 Libido 136 00:07:48,029 --> 00:07:57,740 Islam views the sexual instinct as it views all other instincts that God created in the human soul 137 00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:00,740 This instinct was created to work 138 00:08:00,740 --> 00:08:03,740 No collapsing or malfunctioning 139 00:08:03,740 --> 00:08:05,740 That is reprehensible 140 00:08:05,740 --> 00:08:07,740 As God Almighty said 141 00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:12,740 We created monasticism that we did not prescribe for them 142 00:08:12,740 --> 00:08:15,740 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 143 00:08:15,740 --> 00:08:20,740 By God, I am the most God-fearing and most God-fearing of you 144 00:08:20,740 --> 00:08:24,740 But I fast, break my fast, pray, and sleep 145 00:08:24,740 --> 00:08:27,740 And I marry women 146 00:08:27,740 --> 00:08:30,740 Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me 147 00:08:31,740 --> 00:08:33,740 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 148 00:08:33,740 --> 00:08:38,830 Islam does not forbid this instinct nor suppress it 149 00:08:38,830 --> 00:08:40,830 But it's just him 150 00:08:40,830 --> 00:08:44,830 He refines it and uses it for what it was made for 151 00:08:44,830 --> 00:08:47,830 It is marriage and reproduction 152 00:08:47,830 --> 00:08:50,830 He makes them feelings of affection and mercy 153 00:08:50,830 --> 00:08:55,830 Not just a bestial whim like the whim of a raging animal 154 00:08:55,830 --> 00:09:02,860 Among His signs is that He created for you mates from among yourselves that you may find tranquility in them 155 00:09:02,860 --> 00:09:06,860 And He placed between you affection and mercy 156 00:09:06,860 --> 00:09:11,860 Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect 157 00:09:11,860 --> 00:09:14,899 He does not appreciate sex 158 00:09:14,899 --> 00:09:17,899 But he does not let him go 159 00:09:17,899 --> 00:09:20,899 To enslave man with lust 160 00:09:20,899 --> 00:09:25,899 Rather, it is controlled by legislation that directs it to its correct destination 161 00:09:25,899 --> 00:09:27,899 Adultery is forbidden 162 00:09:27,899 --> 00:09:29,899 And he commands regardless of sight 163 00:09:29,899 --> 00:09:33,960 To block the pretext and preserve his relief 164 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:38,960 Tell the believers to lower their gazes and guard their private parts 165 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:40,960 That is better for them 166 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:44,960 God is aware of what they do 167 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:50,960 And tell the believing women to be angry with their eyes and to guard their private parts 168 00:09:50,960 --> 00:09:55,960 They do not display their adornment except what is apparent 169 00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,960 And to strike their moon over their pockets 170 00:09:59,960 --> 00:10:06,120 He advises those who cannot afford marriage to fast 171 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,120 To refine and control himself 172 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:13,120 Until he is able to spend it in a halal destination 173 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:16,120 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 174 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:18,120 O young people! 175 00:10:18,120 --> 00:10:22,120 Whoever of you can afford it, let him get married 176 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:26,120 It lowers one's gaze and protects one's chastity 177 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:30,120 Whoever is unable must fast 178 00:10:30,120 --> 00:10:33,340 For it came to him 179 00:10:33,340 --> 00:10:36,210 Agreed 180 00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:39,169 Ignorance 181 00:10:39,169 --> 00:10:45,169 Pre-Islamic times are not a period of time that the Arabs were in before Islam 182 00:10:45,169 --> 00:10:48,169 Or it is against science and culture 183 00:10:48,169 --> 00:10:53,169 Rather, it is a psychological state that refuses to be guided by God’s guidance 184 00:10:53,169 --> 00:10:56,169 and institutional or societal situation 185 00:10:56,169 --> 00:10:59,169 You refuse to rule by what God has revealed 186 00:10:59,169 --> 00:11:03,169 It is an incurable disease that occurs at any time 187 00:11:03,169 --> 00:11:05,169 There are known issues 188 00:11:06,169 --> 00:11:12,169 Whoever imitates the Arabs of pre-Islamic times or other people of contemporary pre-Islamic times 189 00:11:12,169 --> 00:11:14,169 He became ill 190 00:11:14,169 --> 00:11:16,169 It is also that 191 00:11:16,169 --> 00:11:21,169 Name calling, bigotry, and abhorrent racism 192 00:11:21,169 --> 00:11:24,169 All of this is from ignorance 193 00:11:24,169 --> 00:11:29,169 When Satan swayed between one of the immigrants and one of the Ansar 194 00:11:29,169 --> 00:11:31,169 Al-Ansari said 195 00:11:31,169 --> 00:11:33,169 Oh the Ansar 196 00:11:33,169 --> 00:11:35,169 Al-Muhajiri said 197 00:11:35,169 --> 00:11:37,169 Oh the immigrants 198 00:11:37,169 --> 00:11:40,169 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, became angry 199 00:11:40,169 --> 00:11:42,169 And he said 200 00:11:42,169 --> 00:11:45,169 What about the claim of ignorance? 201 00:11:45,169 --> 00:11:46,169 And he said 202 00:11:46,169 --> 00:11:49,169 Leave her alone, she is beautiful 203 00:11:49,169 --> 00:11:51,169 Agreed 204 00:11:51,169 --> 00:11:55,169 This and the two sects are the best people after the prophets 205 00:11:55,169 --> 00:11:58,169 What about those without them? 206 00:11:58,169 --> 00:12:02,169 This includes fanaticism toward a nationality or tribe 207 00:12:02,169 --> 00:12:05,169 Or a nationality or a sports team 208 00:12:05,169 --> 00:12:07,169 And so on 209 00:12:07,169 --> 00:12:12,200 Until you see someone supporting his fellow countryman, even if he is an infidel 210 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:16,200 On his Muslim brother from another country 211 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:18,870 Imitation 212 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:21,860 It is ignorance 213 00:12:21,860 --> 00:12:23,860 Imitating the infidels 214 00:12:23,860 --> 00:12:29,860 The greatest of them is following their opinions and theories that are contrary to God’s law 215 00:12:29,860 --> 00:12:31,860 And God Almighty says 216 00:12:31,860 --> 00:12:39,860 Follow what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and do not follow any friends other than Him 217 00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:42,860 Little do you remember 218 00:12:42,860 --> 00:12:49,899 This does not mean not benefiting from their knowledge in worldly matters in a way that does not contradict Sharia law 219 00:12:49,899 --> 00:12:53,149 It is imitating the infidels 220 00:12:53,149 --> 00:12:58,149 Follow their returns, fees and social customs 221 00:12:58,149 --> 00:13:00,149 And celebrate their holidays 222 00:13:00,149 --> 00:13:06,149 The Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, forbade the arrogance of foreigners 223 00:13:06,149 --> 00:13:09,149 That is, speaking their language 224 00:13:09,149 --> 00:13:11,149 Imam Ahmed said 225 00:13:11,149 --> 00:13:15,149 Speaking in a language other than Arabic for no reason is hypocrisy 226 00:13:15,149 --> 00:13:19,149 Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said 227 00:13:19,149 --> 00:13:21,220 Similar in appearance 228 00:13:21,220 --> 00:13:26,220 A type of affection, love, and loyalty is inherited internally 229 00:13:26,220 --> 00:13:29,220 Also, love is inside 230 00:13:29,220 --> 00:13:32,220 Outward similarity is inherited 231 00:13:32,220 --> 00:13:36,220 This is something that is attested by sense and experience 232 00:13:36,220 --> 00:13:40,379 This includes imitating Westerners when shaving their beards 233 00:13:40,379 --> 00:13:42,379 And in hair styles 234 00:13:42,379 --> 00:13:46,379 And in the fashions that distract people in this worldly life 235 00:13:46,379 --> 00:13:50,379 It distracts them from caring about important matters 236 00:13:50,379 --> 00:13:54,379 And what enables them to lead the world 237 00:13:54,379 --> 00:13:59,080 Summary of Sunni concepts