WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:08.699 Summary of Sunni concepts 00:00:08.699 --> 00:00:12.109 Balance 00:00:12.109 --> 00:00:16.109 Islamic education topics are many and varied 00:00:16.109 --> 00:00:18.109 One of the most important of them 00:00:18.109 --> 00:00:20.179 Balance 00:00:20.179 --> 00:00:24.179 Balance is a characteristic of a good person 00:00:24.179 --> 00:00:26.179 As God Almighty said 00:00:26.179 --> 00:00:30.179 And thus We made you a moderate nation 00:00:30.179 --> 00:00:32.179 That is, they are balanced 00:00:32.179 --> 00:00:36.179 A middle ground between excess and negligence in everything 00:00:36.179 --> 00:00:39.179 And every activity you do 00:00:39.179 --> 00:00:42.179 Such as the balance between the body's energy 00:00:42.179 --> 00:00:45.179 The energy of the mind and the energy of the soul 00:00:45.179 --> 00:00:50.179 The balance between a person’s materialism and morale 00:00:50.179 --> 00:00:53.179 And the balance between his necessities and his longings 00:00:53.179 --> 00:00:57.179 The balance between knowledge and tangible reality 00:00:57.179 --> 00:01:01.179 Belief in the unseen that the senses cannot perceive 00:01:01.179 --> 00:01:06.180 The balance between individualism and collectivism 00:01:06.180 --> 00:01:12.180 And balance in economic, social and political systems 00:01:12.180 --> 00:01:16.180 It is a balance according to God’s guidance and law 00:01:16.180 --> 00:01:23.939 Equality, differentiation, and the truth of each of them 00:01:23.939 --> 00:01:27.939 Absolute equality is impossible legally and rationally 00:01:27.939 --> 00:01:32.939 As for equality in what is possible, this is right and justice 00:01:32.939 --> 00:01:39.969 What clarifies what equality is permissible and what is not permissible is Sharia 00:01:39.969 --> 00:01:46.969 Equality is in freedom, justice, and other public rights and public duties 00:01:46.969 --> 00:01:49.969 Preserved and protected by law 00:01:49.969 --> 00:01:53.969 There is nothing else in which the differentiation takes place 00:01:53.969 --> 00:01:56.969 Its standard depends on its type 00:01:56.969 --> 00:02:02.129 The criterion of differentiation before God Almighty is piety 00:02:02.129 --> 00:02:09.129 O people, we created you from a male and a female. 00:02:09.129 --> 00:02:14.129 And We made you into peoples and tribes that you may know one another. 00:02:14.129 --> 00:02:18.129 The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. 00:02:18.129 --> 00:02:21.129 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:21.129 --> 00:02:25.129 There is no superiority for an Arab over a non-Arab 00:02:25.129 --> 00:02:28.129 Nor for a non-Arab over an Arab 00:02:28.129 --> 00:02:30.129 No red on black 00:02:30.129 --> 00:02:33.129 Nor black on red 00:02:33.129 --> 00:02:35.129 Except with piety 00:02:35.129 --> 00:02:39.479 The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. 00:02:39.479 --> 00:02:42.479 As for the differentiation in jobs and appropriateness 00:02:42.479 --> 00:02:47.639 Its criteria should be competence and honesty 00:02:47.639 --> 00:02:50.639 One of them said, Father, you are renting 00:02:50.639 --> 00:02:55.800 The best person to hire is the strong and trustworthy 00:02:55.800 --> 00:02:59.800 As for the difference in livelihood, wealth and poverty 00:02:59.800 --> 00:03:03.800 Understanding, perception, and other divine matters 00:03:03.800 --> 00:03:08.800 It happens according to God’s will and wisdom 00:03:08.800 --> 00:03:13.800 We divided among them their livelihood in this worldly life 00:03:13.800 --> 00:03:16.800 And We raised some of them above others in degrees 00:03:16.800 --> 00:03:21.860 To make fun of each other 00:03:21.860 --> 00:03:27.860 God Almighty told a story about one of His prophets in describing Taloot 00:03:27.860 --> 00:03:33.860 God chose him over you and increased him abundantly in knowledge and body 00:03:33.860 --> 00:03:37.860 And God gives His kingdom to whomever He wishes 00:03:37.860 --> 00:03:40.990 God is All-Merciful 00:03:40.990 --> 00:03:43.990 With this Islamic equality 00:03:43.990 --> 00:03:45.990 Stop bragging about your lineage 00:03:45.990 --> 00:03:48.990 A promise from pre-Islamic times 00:03:48.990 --> 00:03:52.990 Nationalism became an ignorant claim 00:03:52.990 --> 00:03:55.990 While people are still in the world 00:03:55.990 --> 00:03:59.990 They suffer from the brunt of racial discrimination 00:03:59.990 --> 00:04:04.259 Strength 00:04:04.259 --> 00:04:07.259 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:07.259 --> 00:04:12.259 A strong believer is better and more beloved to God than a weak believer 00:04:12.259 --> 00:04:14.259 And in all good things 00:04:14.259 --> 00:04:16.360 Narrated by Muslim 00:04:16.360 --> 00:04:18.579 This is a general term 00:04:18.579 --> 00:04:21.579 It includes every good force 00:04:21.579 --> 00:04:24.579 It deals with military force 00:04:24.579 --> 00:04:26.579 And physical strength 00:04:26.579 --> 00:04:29.579 Strength is in knowledge, understanding and faith 00:04:29.579 --> 00:04:31.579 God Almighty said 00:04:31.579 --> 00:04:34.579 Yahya took the book forcefully 00:04:34.579 --> 00:04:37.579 This concept expands 00:04:37.579 --> 00:04:41.579 To include an area that may not have occurred to anyone 00:04:41.579 --> 00:04:43.579 The power of self control 00:04:43.579 --> 00:04:46.579 And control it when angry 00:04:46.579 --> 00:04:49.839 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:49.839 --> 00:04:52.839 It's not extreme 00:04:52.839 --> 00:04:56.839 But the strong one is the one who controls himself when angry 00:04:56.839 --> 00:05:00.639 Agreed 00:05:00.639 --> 00:05:03.639 The view of the weak in Islam 00:05:03.639 --> 00:05:09.180 God can help some people who are weak in some area 00:05:09.180 --> 00:05:12.180 For a wisdom that God Almighty knows 00:05:12.180 --> 00:05:15.180 You find someone blind, for example 00:05:15.180 --> 00:05:18.180 You find another mentally disabled person 00:05:18.180 --> 00:05:22.180 Thirdly, it is missing one or some of its members 00:05:22.180 --> 00:05:24.180 Or destitute poor 00:05:24.180 --> 00:05:26.180 Or sick for a while 00:05:26.180 --> 00:05:28.180 And so on 00:05:28.180 --> 00:05:30.180 And for these people in Islam 00:05:30.180 --> 00:05:33.180 Great moral value 00:05:33.180 --> 00:05:36.180 As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:36.180 --> 00:05:40.180 You only provide for and support your weak ones 00:05:40.180 --> 00:05:43.180 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad 00:05:43.180 --> 00:05:45.180 It was authenticated by Al-Albani 00:05:45.180 --> 00:05:47.250 While we see Hitler 00:05:47.250 --> 00:05:50.250 He gets rid of the wounded Germans 00:05:50.250 --> 00:05:53.250 Because they are assigned to treat them 00:05:53.250 --> 00:05:55.250 Without any financial benefit 00:05:55.250 --> 00:05:58.250 And others like him 00:05:58.250 --> 00:06:02.250 They also believe that the weak deserve death 00:06:02.250 --> 00:06:06.379 They call that euthanasia 00:06:06.379 --> 00:06:08.379 Then it appears to be weak 00:06:08.379 --> 00:06:11.379 Or a disability in some sense 00:06:11.379 --> 00:06:13.379 It may have other advantages 00:06:13.379 --> 00:06:15.379 Not many get it 00:06:15.379 --> 00:06:18.379 Someone who appears safe 00:06:18.379 --> 00:06:20.379 How many learned scholars 00:06:20.379 --> 00:06:23.379 Or a famous village reader 00:06:23.379 --> 00:06:25.379 He was blind 00:06:25.379 --> 00:06:30.110 Moral and partial death 00:06:30.110 --> 00:06:33.850 It is known that death is the loss of life 00:06:33.850 --> 00:06:36.850 But Islam employs this meaning 00:06:36.850 --> 00:06:39.850 It is useful in many facts 00:06:39.850 --> 00:06:42.980 So he will go astray and neglect guidance 00:06:42.980 --> 00:06:44.980 And the truth is death 00:06:44.980 --> 00:06:47.980 Guidance is life and light 00:06:47.980 --> 00:06:49.980 I guess he was dead 00:06:49.980 --> 00:06:52.980 So We revived him and gave him light 00:06:52.980 --> 00:06:55.980 He walks among the people 00:06:55.980 --> 00:06:58.980 Like someone like him in the darkness 00:06:58.980 --> 00:07:01.100 And God mentioned life 00:07:01.100 --> 00:07:03.100 Ignoring it is death 00:07:03.100 --> 00:07:06.100 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:06.100 --> 00:07:10.100 Like the one who remembers his Lord and the one who does not remember his Lord 00:07:10.100 --> 00:07:13.100 Like the living and the dead 00:07:13.100 --> 00:07:15.100 Agreed 00:07:15.100 --> 00:07:18.199 Sleep is called the minor death 00:07:18.199 --> 00:07:22.199 This indicates resurrection after death 00:07:22.199 --> 00:07:24.199 God Almighty said 00:07:24.199 --> 00:07:28.230 God takes souls when they die 00:07:28.230 --> 00:07:31.230 Who did not die in her sleep 00:07:31.230 --> 00:07:34.230 He catches the woman whom death has destroyed 00:07:34.230 --> 00:07:38.230 The other is sent for a specified period 00:07:38.230 --> 00:07:44.230 Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect 00:07:44.230 --> 00:07:48.029 Libido 00:07:48.029 --> 00:07:57.740 Islam views the sexual instinct as it views all other instincts that God created in the human soul 00:07:57.740 --> 00:08:00.740 This instinct was created to work 00:08:00.740 --> 00:08:03.740 No collapsing or malfunctioning 00:08:03.740 --> 00:08:05.740 That is reprehensible 00:08:05.740 --> 00:08:07.740 As God Almighty said 00:08:07.740 --> 00:08:12.740 We created monasticism that we did not prescribe for them 00:08:12.740 --> 00:08:15.740 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:15.740 --> 00:08:20.740 By God, I am the most God-fearing and most God-fearing of you 00:08:20.740 --> 00:08:24.740 But I fast, break my fast, pray, and sleep 00:08:24.740 --> 00:08:27.740 And I marry women 00:08:27.740 --> 00:08:30.740 Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not of me 00:08:31.740 --> 00:08:33.740 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:08:33.740 --> 00:08:38.830 Islam does not forbid this instinct nor suppress it 00:08:38.830 --> 00:08:40.830 But it's just him 00:08:40.830 --> 00:08:44.830 He refines it and uses it for what it was made for 00:08:44.830 --> 00:08:47.830 It is marriage and reproduction 00:08:47.830 --> 00:08:50.830 He makes them feelings of affection and mercy 00:08:50.830 --> 00:08:55.830 Not just a bestial whim like the whim of a raging animal 00:08:55.830 --> 00:09:02.860 Among His signs is that He created for you mates from among yourselves that you may find tranquility in them 00:09:02.860 --> 00:09:06.860 And He placed between you affection and mercy 00:09:06.860 --> 00:09:11.860 Indeed, in that are signs for people who reflect 00:09:11.860 --> 00:09:14.899 He does not appreciate sex 00:09:14.899 --> 00:09:17.899 But he does not let him go 00:09:17.899 --> 00:09:20.899 To enslave man with lust 00:09:20.899 --> 00:09:25.899 Rather, it is controlled by legislation that directs it to its correct destination 00:09:25.899 --> 00:09:27.899 Adultery is forbidden 00:09:27.899 --> 00:09:29.899 And he commands regardless of sight 00:09:29.899 --> 00:09:33.960 To block the pretext and preserve his relief 00:09:33.960 --> 00:09:38.960 Tell the believers to lower their gazes and guard their private parts 00:09:38.960 --> 00:09:40.960 That is better for them 00:09:40.960 --> 00:09:44.960 God is aware of what they do 00:09:44.960 --> 00:09:50.960 And tell the believing women to be angry with their eyes and to guard their private parts 00:09:50.960 --> 00:09:55.960 They do not display their adornment except what is apparent 00:09:55.960 --> 00:09:59.960 And to strike their moon over their pockets 00:09:59.960 --> 00:10:06.120 He advises those who cannot afford marriage to fast 00:10:06.120 --> 00:10:08.120 To refine and control himself 00:10:08.120 --> 00:10:13.120 Until he is able to spend it in a halal destination 00:10:13.120 --> 00:10:16.120 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:16.120 --> 00:10:18.120 O young people! 00:10:18.120 --> 00:10:22.120 Whoever of you can afford it, let him get married 00:10:22.120 --> 00:10:26.120 It lowers one's gaze and protects one's chastity 00:10:26.120 --> 00:10:30.120 Whoever is unable must fast 00:10:30.120 --> 00:10:33.340 For it came to him 00:10:33.340 --> 00:10:36.210 Agreed 00:10:36.210 --> 00:10:39.169 Ignorance 00:10:39.169 --> 00:10:45.169 Pre-Islamic times are not a period of time that the Arabs were in before Islam 00:10:45.169 --> 00:10:48.169 Or it is against science and culture 00:10:48.169 --> 00:10:53.169 Rather, it is a psychological state that refuses to be guided by God’s guidance 00:10:53.169 --> 00:10:56.169 and institutional or societal situation 00:10:56.169 --> 00:10:59.169 You refuse to rule by what God has revealed 00:10:59.169 --> 00:11:03.169 It is an incurable disease that occurs at any time 00:11:03.169 --> 00:11:05.169 There are known issues 00:11:06.169 --> 00:11:12.169 Whoever imitates the Arabs of pre-Islamic times or other people of contemporary pre-Islamic times 00:11:12.169 --> 00:11:14.169 He became ill 00:11:14.169 --> 00:11:16.169 It is also that 00:11:16.169 --> 00:11:21.169 Name calling, bigotry, and abhorrent racism 00:11:21.169 --> 00:11:24.169 All of this is from ignorance 00:11:24.169 --> 00:11:29.169 When Satan swayed between one of the immigrants and one of the Ansar 00:11:29.169 --> 00:11:31.169 Al-Ansari said 00:11:31.169 --> 00:11:33.169 Oh the Ansar 00:11:33.169 --> 00:11:35.169 Al-Muhajiri said 00:11:35.169 --> 00:11:37.169 Oh the immigrants 00:11:37.169 --> 00:11:40.169 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, became angry 00:11:40.169 --> 00:11:42.169 And he said 00:11:42.169 --> 00:11:45.169 What about the claim of ignorance? 00:11:45.169 --> 00:11:46.169 And he said 00:11:46.169 --> 00:11:49.169 Leave her alone, she is beautiful 00:11:49.169 --> 00:11:51.169 Agreed 00:11:51.169 --> 00:11:55.169 This and the two sects are the best people after the prophets 00:11:55.169 --> 00:11:58.169 What about those without them? 00:11:58.169 --> 00:12:02.169 This includes fanaticism toward a nationality or tribe 00:12:02.169 --> 00:12:05.169 Or a nationality or a sports team 00:12:05.169 --> 00:12:07.169 And so on 00:12:07.169 --> 00:12:12.200 Until you see someone supporting his fellow countryman, even if he is an infidel 00:12:12.200 --> 00:12:16.200 On his Muslim brother from another country 00:12:16.200 --> 00:12:18.870 Imitation 00:12:18.870 --> 00:12:21.860 It is ignorance 00:12:21.860 --> 00:12:23.860 Imitating the infidels 00:12:23.860 --> 00:12:29.860 The greatest of them is following their opinions and theories that are contrary to God’s law 00:12:29.860 --> 00:12:31.860 And God Almighty says 00:12:31.860 --> 00:12:39.860 Follow what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and do not follow any friends other than Him 00:12:39.860 --> 00:12:42.860 Little do you remember 00:12:42.860 --> 00:12:49.899 This does not mean not benefiting from their knowledge in worldly matters in a way that does not contradict Sharia law 00:12:49.899 --> 00:12:53.149 It is imitating the infidels 00:12:53.149 --> 00:12:58.149 Follow their returns, fees and social customs 00:12:58.149 --> 00:13:00.149 And celebrate their holidays 00:13:00.149 --> 00:13:06.149 The Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, forbade the arrogance of foreigners 00:13:06.149 --> 00:13:09.149 That is, speaking their language 00:13:09.149 --> 00:13:11.149 Imam Ahmed said 00:13:11.149 --> 00:13:15.149 Speaking in a language other than Arabic for no reason is hypocrisy 00:13:15.149 --> 00:13:19.149 Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said 00:13:19.149 --> 00:13:21.220 Similar in appearance 00:13:21.220 --> 00:13:26.220 A type of affection, love, and loyalty is inherited internally 00:13:26.220 --> 00:13:29.220 Also, love is inside 00:13:29.220 --> 00:13:32.220 Outward similarity is inherited 00:13:32.220 --> 00:13:36.220 This is something that is attested by sense and experience 00:13:36.220 --> 00:13:40.379 This includes imitating Westerners when shaving their beards 00:13:40.379 --> 00:13:42.379 And in hair styles 00:13:42.379 --> 00:13:46.379 And in the fashions that distract people in this worldly life 00:13:46.379 --> 00:13:50.379 It distracts them from caring about important matters 00:13:50.379 --> 00:13:54.379 And what enables them to lead the world 00:13:54.379 --> 00:13:59.080 Summary of Sunni concepts