1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,150 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,919 --> 00:00:16,339 Surat Al-Anbiya 5 00:00:18,519 --> 00:00:22,339 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,940 --> 00:00:29,760 And who among them says that I am a god besides Him? 7 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:39,759 For that We reward Hell. Thus We reward the wrongdoers 8 00:00:40,990 --> 00:00:42,990 Who says he is one of the angels? 9 00:00:43,490 --> 00:00:45,490 I am a god without God 10 00:00:46,109 --> 00:00:48,109 That will cause him to hell 11 00:00:48,810 --> 00:00:51,530 And just as We reward those of the angels who say so 12 00:00:51,530 --> 00:00:54,409 I am a god without God, hell 13 00:00:55,049 --> 00:00:58,250 Likewise, We reward everyone who wrongs himself 14 00:00:58,689 --> 00:01:01,170 So he disbelieved in God and worshiped someone else 15 00:01:03,020 --> 00:01:15,780 Have not those who disbelieved seen that the heavens and the earth were joined together and We separated them? 16 00:01:16,140 --> 00:01:24,939 And We made from water every living thing. Will they not believe? 17 00:01:26,079 --> 00:01:31,760 Did not those who disbelieved in God look with the eyes of their hearts and believe it? 18 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:36,239 They know that the heavens and the earth do not contain a hole 19 00:01:36,799 --> 00:01:38,799 Rather, they were attached 20 00:01:39,239 --> 00:01:41,640 So we cracked them open and released them 21 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:46,120 The heavens were pure and no rain fell from them 22 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,359 The land was barren and no plants could emerge from it 23 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:52,359 So God separated them 24 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:57,120 And We revive everything with the water that We send down from the sky 25 00:01:57,879 --> 00:01:59,719 Wouldn't they believe that? 26 00:02:00,439 --> 00:02:05,280 They acknowledge the divinity of the one who did this and single him out for worship 27 00:02:06,939 --> 00:02:21,379 And We have placed firm mountains in the earth, lest it move with them, and We have placed therein broad paths that they may be guided 28 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:25,120 Has he not seen these infidels? 29 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:30,879 We have placed firm mountains on the earth so that they cannot be sufficient for people 30 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:33,879 And let them be able to stand firm on its back 31 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:38,719 We have made paths easy on the earth for them to be guided to walk therein 32 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:46,039 And We made the sky a protected roof 33 00:02:46,599 --> 00:02:50,000 And they turn away from its signs 34 00:02:51,330 --> 00:02:54,650 And We made the sky a fixed roof for the earth 35 00:02:55,129 --> 00:02:58,330 And We protected it from every accursed devil 36 00:02:59,009 --> 00:03:02,090 And these polytheists ignore the signs of heaven 37 00:03:02,449 --> 00:03:04,930 Its sun, moon and stars 38 00:03:05,409 --> 00:03:07,610 They refuse to think about it 39 00:03:08,009 --> 00:03:11,250 It indicates the oneness of its Creator 40 00:03:12,770 --> 00:03:18,090 It is He who created the night and the day, the sun and the moon 41 00:03:18,530 --> 00:03:24,210 Everyone swims in an orbit 42 00:03:25,439 --> 00:03:29,159 It is God who created for you, people, night and day 43 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:31,319 A blessing from Him upon you 44 00:03:31,599 --> 00:03:34,039 And an indication of his great authority 45 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,599 And that divinity belongs to him, to the exclusion of everything else 46 00:03:38,199 --> 00:03:40,439 He also created the sun and the moon 47 00:03:40,919 --> 00:03:43,879 All in a circle running 48 00:03:45,770 --> 00:03:51,689 We did not assign immortality to humans before you 49 00:03:52,169 --> 00:03:56,729 How do you understand the immortals? 50 00:03:57,210 --> 00:04:03,409 Every soul will taste death 51 00:04:03,930 --> 00:04:08,729 We will test you with evil and good as a trial 52 00:04:09,250 --> 00:04:15,080 And to us you will return 53 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:21,879 We did not immortalize any of the children of Adam before you in this world, so we will immortalize you in it 54 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:26,800 You must die as our messengers died before you 55 00:04:27,439 --> 00:04:32,279 Are these polytheists of their Lord the ones who will live forever in this world after you? 56 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:36,959 Rather, they are dead no matter whether you live or die 57 00:04:37,660 --> 00:04:40,019 Every soul is created by Him 58 00:04:40,500 --> 00:04:44,420 Treating death's throat and drinking its cup 59 00:04:44,860 --> 00:04:49,180 We test you, people, with hardship, prosperity, and abundance 60 00:04:49,620 --> 00:04:51,139 And they respond to us 61 00:04:51,459 --> 00:04:55,220 They will be rewarded for their good and bad deeds 62 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:03,079 And when those who disbelieve see you, they will only take you in mockery 63 00:05:03,079 --> 00:05:06,560 Is this the one who mentions your gods? 64 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:10,199 Is this the one who mentions your gods? 65 00:05:10,199 --> 00:05:15,079 And in the remembrance of the Most Gracious, they are disbelievers 66 00:05:16,709 --> 00:05:22,750 And when those who disbelieve in God see you, O Muhammad, they will not take you except as a mockery 67 00:05:23,350 --> 00:05:25,149 They say to each other 68 00:05:25,589 --> 00:05:29,550 Is this the one who mentions your gods badly and disgraces them? 69 00:05:30,029 --> 00:05:36,110 They marvel at your remembrance, O Muhammad, of their gods who do no harm or benefit 70 00:05:36,509 --> 00:05:41,350 And they are disbelievers in the remembrance of the Most Gracious, who created them and bestowed upon them 71 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:46,560 Man was created from a calf 72 00:05:46,879 --> 00:05:52,199 I will show you My signs, so do not be in a hurry 73 00:05:53,649 --> 00:05:57,050 Adam was created hastily and quickly at that 74 00:05:57,490 --> 00:06:00,569 Because the setting of the sun appears in his creation 75 00:06:01,009 --> 00:06:04,129 In the last hour of the day on Friday 76 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:11,839 I will show you, O you who are in a hurry, My signs just as I showed them before you among the nations that I destroyed 77 00:06:12,439 --> 00:06:14,360 Do not rush your Lord 78 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,959 We will bring it to you and show you 79 00:06:19,430 --> 00:06:26,310 And they say: When will this promise come, if you are truthful? 80 00:06:26,829 --> 00:06:34,670 If only those who disbelieved knew when they would not keep the Fire from their faces 81 00:06:35,189 --> 00:06:42,790 When they do not protect the fire from their faces nor from their backs 82 00:06:43,310 --> 00:06:49,069 Nor behind their backs, nor will they be helped 83 00:06:50,730 --> 00:06:55,009 And these people who are in a hurry say to their Lord about signs and punishment 84 00:06:55,610 --> 00:06:59,170 When will this one who brings us back from torment come to us? 85 00:06:59,730 --> 00:07:03,810 If you are honest in what you tell us of that 86 00:07:04,529 --> 00:07:10,410 If these infidels who are hastening to know the punishment of their Lord, what calamity would be theirs? 87 00:07:10,930 --> 00:07:12,970 When their faces are engulfed by fire 88 00:07:13,490 --> 00:07:18,410 They will not protect the fire from their faces nor from their backs, so they can repel it 89 00:07:19,009 --> 00:07:21,129 They do not have a supporter to support them 90 00:07:21,610 --> 00:07:24,490 Then he will save them from God's punishment 91 00:07:24,970 --> 00:07:28,610 When they remained in the state of disbelief in God 92 00:07:30,300 --> 00:07:38,100 Rather, it comes to them suddenly and confuses them, so they are not able to return it 93 00:07:38,540 --> 00:07:44,899 They cannot return it nor are they looking 94 00:07:46,490 --> 00:07:53,689 This fire that burns the faces of the infidels does not come to them knowingly at its time 95 00:07:54,290 --> 00:07:58,889 But it comes to them as a surprise that they do not realize is coming 96 00:07:59,329 --> 00:08:00,930 Suddenly they faint 97 00:08:01,529 --> 00:08:05,689 They cannot bear it when you want them to push it away from themselves 98 00:08:06,170 --> 00:08:10,370 Nor do they delay the torment therein until they bring about repentance 99 00:08:10,930 --> 00:08:13,129 Because it is not an hour of repentance 100 00:08:13,529 --> 00:08:16,370 Rather, it is an hour of reward and reward 101 00:08:18,139 --> 00:08:33,100 Messengers before you were mocked, so punish those who mocked them. They were mocking him 102 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:39,320 God Almighty says mentioning it to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 103 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,399 He mocked the messengers we sent before you 104 00:08:43,960 --> 00:08:50,720 So it became necessary and the calamity and torment were inflicted on those who mocked them 105 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:57,159 These mockers will no longer be like their ancestors from the lying nations 106 00:08:57,720 --> 00:09:04,000 Then God’s torment and wrath will be inflicted upon them by their mockery of you, similar to what was inflicted upon them 107 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:18,120 Say, O Muhammad, to her, those who are hastening to punish you 108 00:09:18,519 --> 00:09:22,639 Who protects you and guards you at night when you sleep? 109 00:09:22,960 --> 00:09:28,200 And during the day, if you take action from the command of the Most Gracious, if it descends upon you 110 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:33,600 Why do they not know that there is no reward for them from the command of God? 111 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:38,039 Rather, they turn away from mentioning the objections of their Lord and His proofs 112 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:42,000 They do not turn away from the remembrance of their Lord and His proofs 113 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:45,200 They do not consider this and are not considered 114 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:52,179 Or do they have gods that prevent them from leaving us? 115 00:09:52,659 --> 00:10:01,220 They cannot help themselves, nor will they be accompanied by us 116 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:07,039 Those who are in a hurry to punish their Lord are gods besides us 117 00:10:07,279 --> 00:10:11,039 Prevent them from us if we inflict upon them our torment 118 00:10:11,080 --> 00:10:16,639 How can their gods, which they call upon other than us, prevent them from us? 119 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,240 They cannot defend themselves 120 00:10:19,639 --> 00:10:23,360 Nor are they our neighbors or companions 121 00:10:23,759 --> 00:10:25,960 And if they are not accompanied by the neighborhood 122 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:30,960 They had no objection to God's punishment despite God's wrath upon them 123 00:10:31,279 --> 00:10:34,240 They were not accompanied by goodness, nor were they helped 124 00:10:42,500 --> 00:10:47,580 Their parents until they lived a long life 125 00:10:48,179 --> 00:10:55,340 Do they not see that We will come to the earth and reduce it from its outskirts? 126 00:10:55,820 --> 00:10:59,340 I understand the overcomers 127 00:11:00,809 --> 00:11:05,210 O polytheists, what gods do they have that prevents them from being apart from us? 128 00:11:05,809 --> 00:11:11,090 But We gave them enjoyment of this worldly life and their fathers before them 129 00:11:11,450 --> 00:11:15,769 Until their lives were prolonged while they remained in their disbelief 130 00:11:16,330 --> 00:11:20,090 They forgot our covenant and were ignorant of the position of our blessing upon them 131 00:11:20,769 --> 00:11:23,490 Do these polytheists not see God? 132 00:11:23,970 --> 00:11:27,210 To come to the land and destroy it from all sides 133 00:11:27,730 --> 00:11:33,370 We defeated its people, defeated them, evacuated them, and killed them with swords 134 00:11:33,970 --> 00:11:36,610 They consider this and seek refuge in it 135 00:11:37,330 --> 00:11:41,370 Are these polytheists the victors, and they have seen our oppression? 136 00:11:41,970 --> 00:11:43,610 Not so 137 00:11:44,090 --> 00:11:45,690 Rather, we are the victors 138 00:12:04,159 --> 00:12:05,200 Say, Muhammad 139 00:12:05,879 --> 00:12:11,360 I only warn you, O people, of the revelation of God which He reveals to me from Himself 140 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:13,879 And I fear you with its distress 141 00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:17,399 The disbeliever does not listen to God by listening to his heart 142 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,519 To remember what is in God’s revelation of promises and remembrance 143 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:25,919 But he refuses to consider it and think about it 144 00:12:26,399 --> 00:12:30,600 The act of a deaf person who does not hear what is said to him and acts on it 145 00:12:32,200 --> 00:12:40,279 And if the whiff of your Lord’s punishment touches him, he will say, “Woe to us!” 146 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:48,399 They will say: Woe to us! Indeed, we have been wrongdoers 147 00:12:49,789 --> 00:12:53,789 And if these people who are hasty in torment touch him, O Muhammad 148 00:12:54,350 --> 00:12:59,149 A share and share of your Lord’s punishment for their denial of you and their disbelief 149 00:12:59,629 --> 00:13:06,070 They will say: Woe to us! Indeed, we have been unjust in our worship of gods and equals 150 00:13:06,629 --> 00:13:10,750 We abandoned the worship of God, who created us and bestowed blessings upon us 151 00:13:12,490 --> 00:13:20,889 And We will set just balance for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be wronged in the slightest 152 00:13:21,409 --> 00:13:28,409 Even if it is the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it 153 00:13:28,889 --> 00:13:33,090 It is enough for us to be reckoners 154 00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:41,049 And We will set up just scales for the people of the Day of Resurrection, so God will not wrong a soul in the slightest 155 00:13:41,529 --> 00:13:46,690 By punishing him for a sin he did not commit, or depriving him of the reward for his work 156 00:13:47,330 --> 00:13:51,769 Even if he has done good deeds or he has done bad deeds 157 00:13:52,090 --> 00:13:56,610 The weight of a grain of mustard we brought, so we brought it to him 158 00:13:57,169 --> 00:14:00,850 And according to the effort of that position, we will be held accountable 159 00:14:01,330 --> 00:14:03,970 Because no one knows their deeds 160 00:14:04,370 --> 00:14:08,450 And there is no good or bad from us in the past in this world 161 00:14:10,269 --> 00:14:20,750 And We gave Moses and Aaron the Criterion and a bright light and a reminder for the righteous 162 00:14:22,279 --> 00:14:26,960 God made a distinction between Moses and Aaron and Pharaoh in truth 163 00:14:27,519 --> 00:14:33,399 And as a reminder to those who fear God by obeying Him and performing His duties and avoiding His sins 164 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:43,440 Those who fear their Lord in the unseen and are anxious from the Hour 165 00:14:44,970 --> 00:14:48,250 We gave Moses and Aaron a reminder to the righteous 166 00:14:48,769 --> 00:14:53,210 Those who fear their Lord in the unseen lest He punish them in the Hereafter 167 00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:57,210 They are from the hour in which the Resurrection will take place 168 00:14:57,649 --> 00:15:04,090 They are wary lest it rise up against them and they respond to their Lord. They have neglected what is obligatory upon them for God 169 00:15:04,610 --> 00:15:08,409 He punishes them with punishment that they would not have accepted 170 00:15:10,100 --> 00:15:21,940 This is a blessed remembrance which We have sent down. So, do you deny it? 171 00:15:23,580 --> 00:15:28,539 This is the Qur’an that We sent down to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 172 00:15:29,019 --> 00:15:33,139 A reminder to those who are reminded of it and an admonition to those who are advised by it 173 00:15:33,779 --> 00:15:39,779 Do you, O people, deny this book which We sent down to Muhammad? 174 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:46,600 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation