In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Mawaddah Association
Advance
The ten promised Paradise
Omar bin Al-Khattab
May God be pleased with him
Love of companions and kinship, Senton
My Lord has given it to me if it gives me life
Love of companions and kinship
A Bedouin came to Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, and said:
Oh Omar, may you be rewarded with Paradise
I earn my living and my career
And we are all paradise from time to time
I swear to God you will do it
Omar said
If I don't do what
The Bedouin said
If Abu Hafs, I will go away
For a lifetime
And if I go, what will happen?
The man said
By God, you will ask him about my condition
The day the gifts will be from us
The position of the official is clear
Either to hell or to heaven
Omar cried until his beard was soaked
Then he said, boy
I give him my shirt for that day
By God, I don't have anyone else
This was the life of Omar bin Al-Khattab
May God be pleased with him during his caliphate
Caring for individuals without getting bored
And care for the Islamic community tirelessly
But that community
His limbs had spread
Its area expanded
It was difficult to manage
By one person
No matter how active and knowledgeable he is
Life facilities
It was the first thing Omar, may God be pleased with him, did
The judiciary was separated from the state
So he was placed next to the governor
A judge who looks into judicial matters
It may be collected for some judges
Education or carrying out treasury affairs
In addition to the work of the judiciary
This plan was implemented
In the new states that were opened during his reign
In Iraq, the Levant and Egypt
Perhaps the reason for this
What distinguishes these countries?
of population density
From the people of those countries
In addition to the conquering Muslims
And what results from that
Because of the many issues and problems
And the weight of standing
The burdens of guardianship on the governor
Omar, may God be pleased with him, imposed it
Every judge has a regular salary
From the Muslim treasury
It helps him perform his mission
It ensures the continued interest of the nation
It appears that the state has ample financial resources
After the conquests stabilized
I pushed Omar, may God be pleased with him
to change his policy
He agreed to write a collection of poems
The names of Muslims are preserved in it
They give money on it regularly
It has been reported that his father reverted
He came to Omar, may God be pleased with them both
With money from Bahrain
Omar said to him: What did you bring?
He said 500 thousand dirhams
So Omar took it a lot
So he ascended the pulpit
He thanked and praised God
Then he said: O people!
A lot of money has come to us
If you wish, we are all yours
If you wish, we will count for you a number
Then a man stood up to him and said
O Commander of the Faithful!
I have seen foreigners writing their poems
So write a book for us
So Omar approved of it
When Omar, may God be pleased with him, wanted to write the Diwan
Ali and Abdul Rahman bin Ofer, may God be pleased with them, told him
Start with yourself
He said no
Rather, I begin with the uncle of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then the closest and the closest
It was imposed on Al-Abbas, may God be pleased with him
And he started with it
And since Omar was keen to be aware of the details of matters in the conduct of his governors
And what was happening in every state
He chose one of his best men, strong and pious
And honesty, year and experience
He is Muhammad bin Maslama Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him
To be his own supervisor on the workers and their work
Review the complaints submitted to them
Omar, may God be pleased with him, used to gather his workers in Mecca during the Hajj season every year
He asks them about their work
He asks people about them to see how carefully they carry out their duties
He used to backbite when he saw his workers stripping themselves for the good of his people
He praises them greatly for that
Omar, may God be pleased with him, did not keep the matter to himself even though he was a hadith scholar
Rather, he took advice as his method in his governance and management of Muslim affairs
In accordance with the words of God Almighty
He consulted them about the matter
And following the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Therefore, he appointed three Shura councils for himself
The first council is for immigrants in particular
The first building block of Islam
Omar, may God be pleased with him, used to present the daily news in this gathering
Which was reaching him from regions and centers
And take their opinion on it
The second council is for the major companions of the Muhajireen and Ansar
Experienced and experienced
They provided the Caliph with advice
They discuss important issues with him
And the third council
It is for general Muslims, including immigrants and Ansar
And the Bedouin leaders arriving in the city
If Omar wanted to take the opinion of the general public
He called for prayer in congregation
They gather in the mosque
Omar comes and delivers a sermon
Then it presents the issue that needs discussion and research
This was the biography of Al-Farouq Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
Science and work
Responsibility and justice
Don't take it in the right way if it fits
Hajj Omar, may God be pleased with him
His last argument was in the year 23 AH
When some of us fled
Anakh Balabtah
There he raised his hands to the sky and said
Oh God, I have grown older
And my strength weakened
And my flock spread
So take me to you, neither wasted nor neglected
His daughter, the Mother of the Believers, Hafsa, may God be pleased with her, heard him
One day he called saying
Oh God, grant me a testimony for your sake
And death in the country of your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
She said, "How can that be?"
Omar said
God brings His command whenever He wishes
It was his policy, may God be pleased with him
He does not allow captives from open countries to enter the city
Capital of the Caliphate
Unless they convert to Islam and enter this religion
This political position indicates his wisdom and foresight
Because these are the defeated, defeated people
Haters against Islam
They hate him
They are prepared to conspire and plot against Islam and Muslims
But some of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
They had slaves and slaves from these Christian captives or Magians
Some of them were insisting on Omar
To allow some of his slaves and slaves from those who were defeated to reside in the city
To seek help from them in his affairs and work
Among these is Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah, may God be pleased with him
He wrote to him asking permission for his slave to enter the city
His name is Firoza Nahawandi
His nickname is Abu Lulu'a al-Majusi
He says that he has works that benefit people
He is a blacksmith, carpenter
So Omar allowed him despite his unwillingness
What Omar expected happened
At dawn on Wednesday
Four days before the end of Dhu al-Hijjah
Abu Lulu'a was lying in wait in the mosque
He had a knife with two poisoned edges
Omar stood and adjusted the rows to pray
When he grew up, he led the people in prayer
The slave stabbed him in the shoulder and in the side
Omar fell while saying
God's command was decreed
Then the slave started running away
No one passes to the right or left
Except stabbing him
Until thirteen men were stabbed
Seven of them died
When a Muslim man saw this
He threw his robe over him
When Al-Alj thought he was taken
He killed himself
Omar took the hand of Abdul Rahman bin Awf
He presented it to people in prayer
He led them with a light prayer
Omar was taken to his home
He was overcome by bleeding until he fainted
When the morning broke
He woke up and said
I pray for people
They told him yes
And he said
There is no Islam for one who abandons prayer
Then he performed ablution and prayed
He relied on his son Abdullah
His wound oozes blood
So the doctor came
So he gave Omar wine to drink
He came out of his wound
Then he gave him milk to drink
He came out of his wound
He knew it was death
When Omar learned that the one who killed him was a Magian slave
He said
Praise be to God, who did not make my killer argue with me before God
With one prostration he never prostrated
People came to visit Omar
They bid him farewell and praise him
They mention his great works in Islam
He answered them by saying:
The arrogant person is the one whom you deceive
A young man came to him and said:
O Commander of the Faithful, give good tidings to God’s good tidings to you
Omar said
I wanted that to be contour
Neither on me nor for me
When the young man managed
If his garment touches the ground
And he said
They answered the boy
Then he told him
My nephew
Lift your dress
For it preserves your garment and fears your Lord
Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said
May God have mercy on Omar
What was in him did not prevent him from speaking the truth
Some of them told him
I recommend, O Commander of the Faithful, and appoint a successor
And he said
I don't see any more right to this matter
Of these people the Messenger of God died
May God bless him and grant him peace
He is satisfied with them
He named Ali, Talha, and Uthman
Al-Zubair and Abd al-Rahman bin Awf
And Saad bin Abi Waqqas
And he said
Abdullah bin Omar bears witness
And he has nothing to do with it
As a condolence body for him
Omar, may God be pleased with him, sent
His son Abdullah
To Aisha, may God be pleased with her
And he said
Going to Aisha, Mother of the Believers
So say
Omar greets you with peace
And do not say Commander of the Faithful
Today I am not a leader of the believers
And say
Omar bin Al-Khattab asks permission
To be buried with his two companions
But he said that
Because Aisha does not understand that it is an order
Abdullah bin Omar greeted him
He asked Aisha's permission
He found her lying down crying
And he said
Omar bin Al-Khattab greets you
He asks permission to be buried with his two companions
And she said
I wanted him for myself
Today, I prefer it to myself
When he came, it was said
This Abdullah bin Omar has come
Omar said
Lift me up
What do you have, son?
He said
Who do you love, O Commander of the Faithful?
I gave permission
He said
Thank God
Nothing was more important to me than that
So, I spent it
So they carried me
Then say hello and say
Omar bin Al-Khattab asks permission
If you allow me
So let me in
And if you return me
Take me back to the Muslim cemeteries
Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, said
I am the last of you to meet Omar
I entered upon him with his head on his son Abdullah’s lap
Omar said to his son
Put my cheek on the floor
And his son said
Are my thighs and the ground the same?
Omar said
Put my cheek on the floor I don't have it
He said, so I put it down
And he said
Woe to you Omar if God does not forgive you
When he died
Ali, may God be pleased with him, said
There is no one on earth whose newspaper God threw away
I love more than this night between you
Suhaib Rumi prayed over him in the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was buried next to his owner
In Aisha's room, may God be pleased with her
May God be pleased with that man Omar
He was the first caliph to be called the Commander of the Faithful
The first to write history for Muslims
He was the first to gather people for Tarawih prayers
The first one to circumambulate at night to check on the conditions of the Muslims
I carried a pearl, so behave with it
And the opening of conquests
And put the abscess
And Egypt is the lands
The judges were judged
And without the office
And impose the gift
Hajj with the mothers of the believers
The wives of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
At the last argument of her Hajj
May God reward him on behalf of Islam and Muslims
The Mustafa
The best writer of the text is their concern
There are two texts in the paradise of eternity
He increased their honor
They are Talha
And Ibn Awf
And Al-Zubayr to
Abi Ubaida
And the Saadans and the Caliphs