WEBVTT 00:00:01.330 --> 00:00:12.179 Stop and learn about the companions, scholars and notables 00:00:12.179 --> 00:00:16.179 A new challenge from me 00:00:16.179 --> 00:00:22.739 I am the daughter of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:22.739 --> 00:00:25.739 And he arranged the third of his daughters 00:00:25.739 --> 00:00:30.899 I was born in Mecca six years before the mission 00:00:30.899 --> 00:00:35.899 I converted to Islam with my mother Khadija, may God be pleased with her, when she converted to Islam 00:00:35.899 --> 00:00:39.899 I was besieged in Al-Shaab with Bani Hashim when they were besieged 00:00:39.899 --> 00:00:43.899 I pledged allegiance to my father when the women pledged allegiance to him 00:00:43.899 --> 00:00:47.960 When he, may God bless him and grant him peace, migrated to Medina 00:00:47.960 --> 00:00:52.960 Zaida bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, sent for us 00:00:52.960 --> 00:00:54.960 So I immigrated with them 00:00:54.960 --> 00:01:00.950 My father married me to his cousin Otaiba ibn Abi Lahab 00:01:00.950 --> 00:01:07.950 And when God Almighty revealed His words in Surah Al-Masad in the censure of Abu Lahab and his wife 00:01:07.950 --> 00:01:14.299 My father Lahab’s hands repented and he repented 00:01:14.299 --> 00:01:20.299 What benefited him was his money and what he earned 00:01:20.299 --> 00:01:24.299 He will pray in a flaming fire 00:01:24.299 --> 00:01:29.299 And his wife is the firewood carrier 00:01:29.299 --> 00:01:34.099 There is a rope in her generation 00:01:34.099 --> 00:01:40.030 Then Abu Lahab forced his son Otaiba to divorce me 00:01:40.030 --> 00:01:43.129 He had not entered into me 00:01:43.129 --> 00:01:48.129 Otaiba came to my father, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said to him 00:01:48.129 --> 00:01:52.129 I disbelieved in your religion and left your daughter 00:01:52.129 --> 00:01:55.290 You don't love me and I don't love you 00:01:55.290 --> 00:01:58.290 Then he attacked him with his hand and tongue 00:01:58.290 --> 00:02:00.319 Then he left 00:02:00.319 --> 00:02:03.319 So my father called him by saying: 00:02:03.319 --> 00:02:08.860 I ask God to give you one of his dogs 00:02:08.860 --> 00:02:14.860 Then Otaiba went out in a trade caravan with his companions to the Levant 00:02:14.860 --> 00:02:17.860 When they were on some road 00:02:17.860 --> 00:02:19.860 They heard a lion visitor 00:02:19.860 --> 00:02:21.860 Otaiba was terrified 00:02:21.860 --> 00:02:24.860 And it made his visions tremble 00:02:24.860 --> 00:02:28.860 They said to him: What are you afraid of? 00:02:28.860 --> 00:02:31.860 He said that Muhammad invited Ali 00:02:31.860 --> 00:02:34.860 He does not receive an invitation 00:02:34.860 --> 00:02:38.860 They said to him, "Don't worry, we will protect you." 00:02:38.860 --> 00:02:42.020 When they were reassured that the lion was gone 00:02:42.020 --> 00:02:45.020 They slept and surrounded Otaiba 00:02:45.020 --> 00:02:48.020 And they put him in their midst 00:02:48.020 --> 00:02:52.020 Then the lion came and smelled all their heads 00:02:52.020 --> 00:02:54.020 Until he ended up with Otaiba 00:02:54.020 --> 00:02:57.020 He smashed his head and killed him 00:02:57.020 --> 00:03:00.210 And in the city 00:03:00.210 --> 00:03:04.210 My father married me to Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 00:03:04.210 --> 00:03:06.210 After the death of his first wife 00:03:06.210 --> 00:03:09.210 She is my older sister 00:03:09.210 --> 00:03:12.210 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:12.210 --> 00:03:17.210 She only married Othman by inspiration from heaven 00:03:17.210 --> 00:03:20.430 I stayed with him for six years 00:03:20.430 --> 00:03:25.430 Until my death came to me in the ninth year of the Hijra 00:03:25.430 --> 00:03:28.430 I am twenty-seven years old 00:03:28.430 --> 00:03:33.689 When the news of my death came to my father, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:33.689 --> 00:03:35.689 Sadness for me 00:03:35.689 --> 00:03:39.719 Then he said to the women who were washing me 00:03:39.719 --> 00:03:43.719 Wash it and wash it once three or five times 00:03:43.719 --> 00:03:45.719 With water and Sidr 00:03:45.719 --> 00:03:50.719 And in the Hereafter, make camphor or something of camphor 00:03:50.719 --> 00:03:54.719 If you're done, let me know 00:03:54.719 --> 00:03:57.750 When they washed me, they informed him 00:03:57.750 --> 00:03:59.750 So he gave them rights 00:03:59.750 --> 00:04:05.750 It is the garment that tightens the middle of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:05.750 --> 00:04:08.750 And he said, "Make her feel it." 00:04:08.750 --> 00:04:12.750 That is, they made it directly next to her skin 00:04:12.750 --> 00:04:17.819 Then Ali, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed in person 00:04:17.819 --> 00:04:21.819 He sat on my grave with tears in his eyes 00:04:21.819 --> 00:04:24.170 Who am I? 00:04:24.170 --> 00:04:30.779 The answer 00:04:30.779 --> 00:04:33.779 Your mother, garlic, may God be pleased with her 00:04:33.779 --> 00:04:37.779 The daughter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:37.779 --> 00:04:44.810 Stop 00:04:44.810 --> 00:04:48.810 He got to know the companions, scholars, and notables 00:04:48.810 --> 00:04:54.689 New challenge 00:04:54.689 --> 00:04:58.829 Who am I? 00:04:58.829 --> 00:05:02.829 I am one of the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:02.829 --> 00:05:04.829 From the Muzaina tribe 00:05:04.829 --> 00:05:06.829 My nickname is Abu Ali 00:05:06.829 --> 00:05:11.829 None of the Companions is known by this nickname except me 00:05:11.829 --> 00:05:14.829 She was known for her strength and courage in wars 00:05:14.829 --> 00:05:17.829 And with perseverance and patience in the face of adversity 00:05:17.829 --> 00:05:21.829 It was also known for its good management and people policy 00:05:21.829 --> 00:05:27.829 Which qualified me for the command of Basra during the reign of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 00:05:27.829 --> 00:05:31.149 I converted to Islam before Hudaybiyyah 00:05:31.149 --> 00:05:33.149 I witnessed the Pledge of Ridwan 00:05:33.149 --> 00:05:40.149 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance under the tree not to flee 00:05:40.149 --> 00:05:43.149 That tree was brown 00:05:43.149 --> 00:05:49.149 I used to raise its branches from the face of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:49.149 --> 00:05:52.149 He pledges allegiance to people under it 00:05:52.149 --> 00:05:55.180 Then God Almighty revealed his saying about us 00:05:55.180 --> 00:05:59.439 God has been pleased with the believers 00:05:59.439 --> 00:06:02.439 When they pledge allegiance to you under the tree 00:06:02.439 --> 00:06:05.439 He knew what was in their hearts 00:06:05.439 --> 00:06:08.439 So He sent tranquility upon them 00:06:08.439 --> 00:06:13.439 He rewarded them with a victory soon 00:06:13.439 --> 00:06:18.439 And they take many spoils 00:06:18.439 --> 00:06:22.439 God is Mighty, Wise 00:06:22.439 --> 00:06:27.259 I was standing within God's limits 00:06:27.259 --> 00:06:30.259 Immediately obey his orders 00:06:30.259 --> 00:06:36.259 This includes the fact that I had a sister who would get engaged and people would stop her from doing so 00:06:36.259 --> 00:06:41.259 Until a cousin of mine proposed to her, so she married her to him 00:06:41.259 --> 00:06:44.259 So take what God wills 00:06:44.259 --> 00:06:48.259 Then he divorced her with a divorce that could take her back 00:06:48.259 --> 00:06:51.259 Then he left her until her waiting period was over 00:06:51.259 --> 00:06:54.259 Then he came to propose to her 00:06:54.259 --> 00:06:57.259 She wanted to return to him 00:06:57.259 --> 00:06:59.259 So I told him 00:06:59.259 --> 00:07:02.259 She proposed to me, but people prevented her 00:07:02.259 --> 00:07:06.259 You were influenced by her and then you divorced her 00:07:06.259 --> 00:07:10.329 By God, I will never give her to you 00:07:10.329 --> 00:07:13.360 So God Almighty revealed his saying 00:07:13.360 --> 00:07:18.360 And if you divorce women 00:07:18.360 --> 00:07:21.360 So they reached their term 00:07:21.360 --> 00:07:24.360 Do not disrespect them 00:07:24.360 --> 00:07:29.360 If they marry their husbands 00:07:29.360 --> 00:07:34.360 If they agree between them in a reasonable manner 00:07:34.360 --> 00:07:39.860 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called me 00:07:39.860 --> 00:07:42.860 Ali recited this verse 00:07:42.860 --> 00:07:44.860 So I quit the diet 00:07:44.860 --> 00:07:47.860 I submitted to the command of God Almighty 00:07:47.860 --> 00:07:51.860 And I said, “I will do it now, O Messenger of God.” 00:07:51.860 --> 00:07:53.860 So I atone for my oath 00:07:53.860 --> 00:07:58.050 And I married her to her 00:07:58.050 --> 00:08:00.050 I went to Basra 00:08:00.050 --> 00:08:02.050 And I built a house there 00:08:02.050 --> 00:08:04.050 And you dug a river with it 00:08:04.050 --> 00:08:08.050 By order of Omar, the Commander of the Faithful, may God be pleased with him 00:08:08.050 --> 00:08:11.050 He knew that river by my name 00:08:11.050 --> 00:08:13.139 And before my death 00:08:13.139 --> 00:08:16.139 Ibn Ziyad's donkey came back to me 00:08:16.139 --> 00:08:19.139 He is one of the dark princes 00:08:19.139 --> 00:08:20.139 So I told him 00:08:20.139 --> 00:08:22.139 I'm talking to you recently 00:08:22.139 --> 00:08:27.139 I heard it from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:27.139 --> 00:08:32.139 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:08:32.139 --> 00:08:34.139 Whoever takes care of his flock 00:08:34.139 --> 00:08:36.139 He did not give them any advice 00:08:36.139 --> 00:08:39.139 He did not smell the smell of heaven 00:08:39.139 --> 00:08:43.139 Its scent is present from a distance of a hundred years 00:08:43.139 --> 00:08:50.460 Who am I? 00:08:50.460 --> 00:08:51.460 The answer 00:08:51.460 --> 00:08:53.460 Maqil bin Yasar 00:08:53.460 --> 00:08:55.460 May God be pleased with him 00:08:55.460 --> 00:09:03.419 Stop 00:09:03.419 --> 00:09:07.419 He got to know the companions, scholars, and notables 00:09:07.419 --> 00:09:13.299 New challenge 00:09:13.299 --> 00:09:17.769 Who am I? 00:09:17.769 --> 00:09:21.769 I am one of the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:21.769 --> 00:09:24.799 And a sheikh from the Ansar 00:09:24.799 --> 00:09:27.799 I was very old 00:09:27.799 --> 00:09:30.990 He has a high status in my nation 00:09:30.990 --> 00:09:35.990 I converted to Islam before the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived in Medina 00:09:35.990 --> 00:09:37.990 And I was known for righteousness 00:09:37.990 --> 00:09:43.179 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, arrived in Quba 00:09:43.179 --> 00:09:45.179 After his honorable migration 00:09:45.179 --> 00:09:49.179 And with him was his companion Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:09:49.179 --> 00:09:51.179 I shouted loudly 00:09:51.179 --> 00:09:53.179 And I called a boy of mine 00:09:53.179 --> 00:09:56.179 I said, Najih 00:09:56.179 --> 00:09:59.179 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, heard me 00:09:59.179 --> 00:10:02.179 He turned to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:10:02.179 --> 00:10:06.179 He said, “You have succeeded, Abu Bakr.” 00:10:06.179 --> 00:10:10.559 I received a great honor and what an honor 00:10:10.559 --> 00:10:13.559 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, descended 00:10:13.559 --> 00:10:15.559 With me and in my house 00:10:15.559 --> 00:10:19.559 Some immigrants also stayed with me 00:10:19.559 --> 00:10:23.559 He stayed with me on Mondays and Tuesdays 00:10:23.559 --> 00:10:25.559 And Wednesday and Thursday 00:10:25.559 --> 00:10:29.559 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to spend the night in my house 00:10:30.559 --> 00:10:33.559 He receives people at my neighbor's house 00:10:33.559 --> 00:10:36.559 Saad bin Khaythamah, may God be pleased with him 00:10:36.559 --> 00:10:38.559 This is due to the expansion of his home 00:10:38.559 --> 00:10:41.779 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, departed 00:10:41.779 --> 00:10:45.779 And who was with him to Medina on Friday 00:10:45.779 --> 00:10:50.779 During these four days he stayed with me 00:10:50.779 --> 00:10:52.779 He founded the Quba Mosque 00:10:52.779 --> 00:10:55.779 The first mosque founded in Islam 00:10:55.779 --> 00:11:00.200 Mazdad was founded on piety 00:11:00.200 --> 00:11:06.200 From the first day I am more deserving of you standing up 00:11:06.200 --> 00:11:13.000 There are men who love to purify themselves 00:11:13.000 --> 00:11:18.000 God loves those who purify themselves 00:11:18.000 --> 00:11:26.240 I did not stay long after the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, departed from me 00:11:26.240 --> 00:11:29.240 Death came to me quickly 00:11:29.240 --> 00:11:33.240 So I did not witness any of the invasions with Muslims 00:11:33.240 --> 00:11:37.240 My death occurred before the Battle of Badr 00:11:37.240 --> 00:11:41.299 I was the first Ansar to die in Medina 00:11:41.299 --> 00:11:46.299 After the migration of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to it 00:11:46.299 --> 00:11:48.590 Who am I? 00:11:48.590 --> 00:11:57.940 The answer is Kulthum bin Al-Hamad, may God be pleased with him 00:11:57.940 --> 00:12:10.320 Stop and learn about the companions, scholars and notables 00:12:10.320 --> 00:12:18.200 New challenge Who am I? 00:12:18.200 --> 00:12:23.539 I am a female companion of the Ansar 00:12:23.539 --> 00:12:26.539 Qazrjia carpenter 00:12:26.539 --> 00:12:28.539 I converted to Islam in the past 00:12:28.539 --> 00:12:33.539 I pledged allegiance to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Pledge of Aqaba 00:12:33.539 --> 00:12:36.539 It witnessed many invasions with him 00:12:36.539 --> 00:12:40.539 In Uhud, I had trips and trips 00:12:40.539 --> 00:12:43.539 It also witnessed the Battle of Banu Qurayda 00:12:43.539 --> 00:12:46.539 And the conquest of Khaybar and Hudaybiyyah 00:12:46.539 --> 00:12:49.539 I pledged allegiance with the owners of the tree 00:12:49.539 --> 00:12:51.539 Umrah witnessed the judiciary 00:12:51.539 --> 00:12:53.539 The conquest of Mecca and Hunayn 00:12:53.539 --> 00:12:56.539 She participated in the apostasy wars 00:12:56.539 --> 00:13:01.539 Until my death came at the beginning of the era of the Rightly Guided Caliph 00:13:01.539 --> 00:13:04.539 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 00:13:04.539 --> 00:13:10.460 I came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, one day 00:13:10.460 --> 00:13:13.460 So I said, O Messenger of God 00:13:13.460 --> 00:13:16.460 I see everything for men 00:13:16.460 --> 00:13:19.460 I don't see women mentioned 00:13:19.460 --> 00:13:22.659 So God revealed this verse 00:13:22.659 --> 00:13:29.659 The Muslim men and women, the believing men and believing women 00:13:29.659 --> 00:13:32.659 And the two qanatin and the qanat 00:13:32.659 --> 00:13:35.659 And honest men and women 00:13:35.659 --> 00:13:38.659 And the patient men and women 00:13:38.659 --> 00:13:41.659 And the humble ones 00:13:41.659 --> 00:13:44.820 And the patient men and women 00:13:44.820 --> 00:13:47.820 And the humble men and women 00:13:47.820 --> 00:13:50.820 And the men and women who give charity 00:13:50.820 --> 00:13:53.820 And those who fast 00:13:53.820 --> 00:13:56.820 And those who fast 00:13:56.820 --> 00:14:01.159 And those who fast 00:14:01.159 --> 00:14:28.009 And the fasting women, and the women who guard their private parts, and the men who do so, and the women who remember God often, and the women who remember, God has prepared for them forgiveness and a great reward. 00:14:28.009 --> 00:14:39.960 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, learned of Musaylimah’s cloak and his claim of prophethood, he sent him my son, Habib bin Zaid. 00:14:39.960 --> 00:14:50.019 When Musaylimah met him, he betrayed him, captured him, and cut his body piece by piece until he died 00:14:50.019 --> 00:15:04.019 When the news came to me of the killing of my son Habib at the hands of Musaylimah, I was patient and recovered, then I said, “I have prepared for something like this, and I seek reward from God.” 00:15:04.019 --> 00:15:17.059 After the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, some tribes abandoned Islam, so the Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, decided to fight them. 00:15:17.059 --> 00:15:26.179 Indeed, battles took place between them in most corners of the Arabian Peninsula, known as the Wars of Apostasy 00:15:26.179 --> 00:15:41.379 So I joined the delegation of Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him, who went out to fight Musaylimah, the killer of my son Habib. I participated with my other son Abdullah bin Zaid in the Battle of Al-Yamamah. 00:15:41.379 --> 00:15:55.379 The most brutal battles of the Apostasy Wars, in which I performed well. In that battle, I received eleven wounded and had my hand cut off, but I did not care about it. 00:15:55.379 --> 00:16:07.379 I went to the place of Musaylimah and found my son Abdullah had preceded me there and finished him off after my monster had struck him, may God be pleased with him. 00:16:07.379 --> 00:16:20.659 So I said to him, “Did you kill the infidel and avenge your brother?” He said, “Yes,” so I prostrated in thanks to God, so who am I? 00:16:20.659 --> 00:16:34.070 The answer is Umm Amara Nusaybah bint Kaab Al Ansariyah, may God be pleased with her 00:16:34.070 --> 00:16:54.549 Stop and get to know the companions, scholars and notables. A new challenge from me 00:16:54.549 --> 00:17:08.440 I am one of the female companions and a former believer. I married Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, the cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. 00:17:08.440 --> 00:17:24.539 When my husband immigrated to Abyssinia and resided in the country of the Negus, I immigrated with him and resided with him in the country of Abyssinia, supporting him, relieving him, and bearing with him the sorrows of exile. 00:17:24.539 --> 00:17:34.700 When we returned to Medina, and that was during the conquest of Khaybar, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was happy with our arrival 00:17:34.700 --> 00:17:43.660 My husband, Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, went out on the day of his death and fought until he was killed 00:17:43.660 --> 00:17:56.690 The news reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and we were saddened by his death. Then he came to our house and I had done my work and kneaded my dough. 00:17:56.690 --> 00:18:08.690 I washed my sons, anointed them, and cleaned them, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Bring me the sons of Ja’far,” so I brought them to him. 00:18:08.690 --> 00:18:20.720 He smelled them and his eyes shed tears. I said, “O Messenger of God, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. What makes you cry? I have informed you of something about Ja’far and his companions.” 00:18:20.720 --> 00:18:33.720 He said: Yes, this day was afflicted, so I stood up and shouted, and the women gathered around me, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to his family 00:18:34.720 --> 00:18:44.720 He said, “Do not neglect to prepare food for the Jaafar family, for something has come to them that will occupy them.” 00:18:44.720 --> 00:18:55.809 I visited the Mother of the Believers, Hafsa, may God be pleased with her, one day, and Omar, may God be pleased with him, came in and said, “Who is this?” 00:18:55.809 --> 00:19:14.839 So Hafsa told him, and he said, “This is the Marine, this is the Marine,” so I said to him, “Yes,” and he said, “We preceded you in migrating, so we are more deserving of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, than you.” 00:19:14.839 --> 00:19:25.839 So I got angry and said, “No, by God, you were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, feeding your hungry and protecting your ignorant.” 00:19:25.839 --> 00:19:35.839 We were in the abode of hostility and hatred in Abyssinia, and that was for the sake of God and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:19:36.839 --> 00:19:47.839 By God, I will not eat food or drink anything until I remember what I said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and ask him. 00:19:47.839 --> 00:20:01.029 By God, I will not lie or add to it. When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came, I said, O Prophet of God, Omar said such-and-such and such-and-such. 00:20:01.029 --> 00:20:14.190 He, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said, “He is not more worthy of me than you.” He and his companions have one migration, and you, the people of the ship, have two migrations. 00:20:14.190 --> 00:20:24.319 I was happy about that, and Abu Musa and the people of the ship used to come to me in envoys asking me about this hadith 00:20:24.319 --> 00:20:36.700 There is nothing in this world that we are more happy with or greater in ourselves than what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to us, so who am I? 00:20:36.700 --> 00:21:07.700 The answer: Asma bint Umays, may God be pleased with her. Stop and learn about the companions, scholars, and figures. A new challenge from me 00:21:07.700 --> 00:21:21.779 I am one of the young Companions, a cousin of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and someone similar to him among the people. My mother is Umm al-Fadl 00:21:21.779 --> 00:21:33.900 Lubabah bint Al-Harith Al-Hilaliyya, who was the first woman to convert to Islam after Khadija, may God be pleased with her, saw my mother in a dream as if she was in our house. 00:21:33.900 --> 00:21:45.900 A member of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. She was alarmed by that, so she went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and mentioned it to him. 00:21:45.900 --> 00:21:57.900 He said: It is good that Fatima will give birth to a boy, and you will provide for him with the milk of this son of yours. So Fatima, may God be pleased with her, gave birth to Al-Hassan. 00:21:57.900 --> 00:22:11.089 So my mother gave it to him and I breastfed him. I am the breastfeeding brother of Al-Hasan bin Ali. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me behind him one time. 00:22:11.089 --> 00:22:22.119 I was playing with Abdullah Ibn Jaafar when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by on an animal and pointed to Ibn Jaafar. 00:22:22.119 --> 00:22:35.440 He said, “Carry this to me and put it in front of him.” Then he pointed to me and said, “Carry this to me and put me behind him.” 00:22:35.440 --> 00:22:46.440 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Mecca on the day of the conquest of the eighth year of the Hijra, and he carried me in his hands on the mount. 00:22:46.440 --> 00:22:57.660 And my brother Al-Fadl was behind him, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, would gather me with my brothers, spread his hands and extend them and say 00:22:57.660 --> 00:23:08.559 Whoever came before me got such and such, so we would race to his embrace, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:23:08.559 --> 00:23:20.589 It is God’s honor for me that I was the last person to meet the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, as I participated in his washing and burial. 00:23:20.589 --> 00:23:34.779 I was the last one to go down into his grave, and I was the last one to rise from it. I was the last one to leave the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this world. So who am I? 00:23:34.779 --> 00:23:46.000 The answer is Qutham Ibn Al-Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:23:46.000 --> 00:24:07.890 Stop and get to know the companions, scholars and notables. A new challenge from me 00:24:07.890 --> 00:24:18.890 I am one of the Ansar companions from Banu Khazraj, and I am one of the poets of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and one of the captains of the Ansar. 00:24:18.890 --> 00:24:28.019 The twelve in the Pledge of Aqaba converted to Islam early in Medina after the arrival of Musab Ibn Umair, may God be pleased with him 00:24:28.019 --> 00:24:35.019 I was a pioneer in goodness and virtue, keen on jihad and fasting for the sake of God 00:24:35.019 --> 00:24:42.019 And if we were to be with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, traveling on a hot day 00:24:42.019 --> 00:24:49.079 There is no one among the people who is fasting except the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and me 00:24:49.079 --> 00:24:58.079 I was keen on dhikr gatherings, and I often saw a man among the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:24:58.079 --> 00:25:10.230 So I say to him, “Come with us to believe.” At that time, I was loyal to the people of faith and extremely hateful and hostile to the people of disbelief 00:25:10.230 --> 00:25:13.230 Do not take me, for God's sake, to blame the blamer 00:25:13.230 --> 00:25:24.230 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me as the commander of a squad of thirty men to kill the Jewish prisoner Ibn Ruzam in Khaybar. 00:25:24.230 --> 00:25:30.230 So I went out to him, killed him, and returned to Medina in triumph 00:25:30.230 --> 00:25:39.329 I was walking in front of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, during the Umrah al-Qadha when he entered Mecca performing Umrah 00:25:39.329 --> 00:25:53.329 So I said, “Leave the children of the infidels away from his path. Today, we will strike you for his revelation with a blow that will remove inspiration from the person who takes it and distract the friend from his friend.” 00:25:53.329 --> 00:26:03.460 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said to me, in the sanctuary of God, and in the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, that you recite poetry 00:26:03.460 --> 00:26:15.460 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, Leave him alone, O Omar, for by the One in whose hand is my soul, his words are more severe for them than the impact of an arrow 00:26:15.460 --> 00:26:30.259 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, chose me to be the third leader of the Muslims in the Mutah army, an army whose number did not exceed three thousand fighters. 00:26:30.259 --> 00:26:45.259 We set out to meet the Romans, and when we approached the land of the Persians, news came to us that the enemy had prepared for us an army of two hundred thousand fighters from the Romans and Ghassanids. 00:26:45.259 --> 00:27:02.319 Then the Islamic army stopped and they began to consult among themselves, so you encouraged the Muslims and said to them, “O people, by God, what you hate is for the one for which you came out, which is martyrdom.” 00:27:02.319 --> 00:27:06.380 The army became active and advanced to fight 00:27:06.380 --> 00:27:23.380 When the two armies met and the battle began, it was only moments until the first commander, Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, was killed. Then the second commander, Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, was killed. 00:27:23.380 --> 00:27:31.480 Then the flag was transferred to me, and I hesitated a little, so I addressed it as a singer 00:27:31.480 --> 00:27:44.480 You swore, O soul, whether you would descend willingly or you would force it. As long as you were at peace, I would not see you hating Paradise. 00:27:44.480 --> 00:27:51.700 Are you nothing but a drop of sperm in a sheep? I might attract people and catch reindeer 00:27:51.700 --> 00:28:03.700 I also said, “O soul, if you do not kill, you will die. This is the bath of death. You have received and whatever you wished for, you have been given.” 00:28:03.700 --> 00:28:15.799 If you do them, they will guide me, and if you delay, you will be miserable, then you will fight the people, approaching and not retreating, until you are killed. 00:28:15.799 --> 00:28:29.019 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, broadcast to his companions while he was in Medina the news of my and my friend’s death, and his eyes were shedding tears. So who am I? 00:28:29.019 --> 00:28:38.569 The answer is Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him 00:28:38.569 --> 00:28:59.619 Stop and get to know the companions, scholars and notables. A new challenge from me 00:28:59.619 --> 00:29:09.509 I am one of the great companions and one of the ten promised Paradise. I converted to Islam at the hands of Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:29:09.509 --> 00:29:16.509 She migrated both migrations and witnessed all the scenes with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:29:16.509 --> 00:29:25.509 On Sunday, I had twenty surgeries, some of which were in my legs, and I became lame as a result 00:29:25.509 --> 00:29:31.539 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me at the head of a squadron to Dumat al-Jandal 00:29:31.539 --> 00:29:38.539 He advised me, if God granted us victory, to marry the daughter of their king, so I did 00:29:38.539 --> 00:29:45.670 During the Battle of Tabuk, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was late in the open one day 00:29:45.670 --> 00:29:53.670 We feared missing the time for the dawn prayer, so we performed the prayer and the companions brought me to lead the prayer with them 00:29:53.670 --> 00:30:00.670 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came while we were praying, and he prayed behind me, following me 00:30:00.670 --> 00:30:08.670 He performed the second rak'ah with us, then he stood up after we finished praying and fulfilled his obligation 00:30:08.670 --> 00:30:12.670 After praying, he said to us, “You are right.” 00:30:12.670 --> 00:30:20.599 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Medina, he brought brotherhood between the immigrants and the Ansar 00:30:20.599 --> 00:30:25.599 So there was a brotherhood between me and Saad bin Al-Rabi’, may God be pleased with him 00:30:25.599 --> 00:30:29.599 Saad told me that I had the most wealth among the Ansar 00:30:29.599 --> 00:30:33.599 So I divide my money between you and me in two halves 00:30:33.599 --> 00:30:39.599 I have two wives, so see which one you like best, and I will divorce her for you 00:30:39.599 --> 00:30:47.630 So I told him, may God bless you, your family and your money. Just show me the city market 00:30:47.630 --> 00:30:55.630 So I went to the market and traded, and I won a little bit of corn and ghee and collected some money 00:30:55.630 --> 00:30:59.630 Then I married a woman from the Ansar 00:30:59.630 --> 00:31:05.630 I came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the heels of Safra 00:31:05.630 --> 00:31:13.630 Muhaim said to me, and I said, “O Messenger of God, I married a woman from the Ansar.” 00:31:13.630 --> 00:31:19.660 He said, “I am not as skilled as it is, it weighs as much as a stone of gold.” 00:31:19.660 --> 00:31:25.660 He said, “May God bless you, even if it is a sheep.” 00:31:25.660 --> 00:31:29.789 After that, if you saw me, you would raise a stone 00:31:29.789 --> 00:31:33.789 I hoped to find gold or silver underneath it 00:31:33.789 --> 00:31:37.789 With the blessing of his supplication, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:31:37.789 --> 00:31:41.789 Until I became one of the richest Muslims 00:31:41.789 --> 00:31:49.779 I was chaste, generous, spending a lot for the sake of God, humble and ascetic 00:31:49.779 --> 00:31:54.779 I walk among your kingdoms, but I do not know them 00:31:54.779 --> 00:32:02.819 One day, the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, heard a voice that made the city rejoice 00:32:02.819 --> 00:32:08.819 She said, “What is this?” They said, “A caravan came from the Levant.” 00:32:08.819 --> 00:32:13.819 700 camels loaded with food and various good things 00:32:13.819 --> 00:32:17.819 She asked who it was for and they told her it was mine 00:32:17.819 --> 00:32:24.819 She said to them, “But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say.” 00:32:24.819 --> 00:32:28.819 He saw him entering Paradise crawling 00:32:28.819 --> 00:32:32.910 When I heard that, I went to her and asked her 00:32:32.910 --> 00:32:37.910 She told me what she heard, and I told her 00:32:37.910 --> 00:32:44.910 I bear witness to you that the caravan and its loads are a charity for the sake of God Almighty 00:32:44.910 --> 00:32:52.299 One day I was fasting and they brought me food for breakfast that was delicious and delicious 00:32:52.299 --> 00:32:57.299 So I said, Musab bin Umair was killed, and he is better than me 00:32:57.299 --> 00:33:02.299 He is shrouded in a cloak, and if his head is covered, his legs are visible 00:33:02.299 --> 00:33:05.299 If his legs are covered, his head will be visible 00:33:05.299 --> 00:33:09.420 Hamza was killed and he was better than me 00:33:09.420 --> 00:33:13.420 There was nothing to shroud him in except a cloak 00:33:13.420 --> 00:33:17.519 Then we were given from the world what we were given 00:33:17.519 --> 00:33:21.519 I was afraid that our good deeds would be a haste for us 00:33:21.519 --> 00:33:26.549 Then I started crying until I left the food 00:33:26.549 --> 00:33:33.700 I was kind to the mothers of the believers after the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:33:33.700 --> 00:33:36.700 I promise them money and care 00:33:36.700 --> 00:33:41.700 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to his wives 00:33:41.700 --> 00:33:46.700 Only the truthful and patient will be kind to you again 00:33:46.700 --> 00:33:50.700 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, was praying for me and saying: 00:33:50.700 --> 00:33:54.700 May God protect you from Paradise 00:33:54.700 --> 00:33:56.769 And when death came to me 00:33:56.769 --> 00:34:00.769 I recommended it to every man who remained among the people of Badr 00:34:00.769 --> 00:34:04.769 For four hundred dinars, and they were one hundred 00:34:04.769 --> 00:34:10.769 I willed a large amount of money to every woman among the mothers of the believers 00:34:10.769 --> 00:34:12.829 Who am I? 00:34:12.829 --> 00:34:22.440 The answer is Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him 00:34:22.440 --> 00:34:34.880 Stop and learn about the companions, scholars and notables 00:34:34.880 --> 00:34:45.159 New challenge Who am I? 00:34:45.159 --> 00:34:49.159 I am one of the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:34:49.159 --> 00:34:52.219 From the Bagila tribe 00:34:52.219 --> 00:34:56.219 I stayed in Medina with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:34:56.219 --> 00:35:02.219 My heart was attached to the love of the Qur’an and to the love of the people of the Qur’an 00:35:02.219 --> 00:35:08.219 You saw us as boys with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:35:08.219 --> 00:35:11.219 We were approaching the age of crystallization 00:35:11.219 --> 00:35:16.219 We learned faith before we learned the Qur’an 00:35:16.219 --> 00:35:21.219 Then we learned the Qur’an and increased our faith in it 00:35:21.219 --> 00:35:25.219 After the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:35:25.219 --> 00:35:29.219 I moved to Kufa and then to Basra 00:35:29.219 --> 00:35:32.219 He taught people the Qur’an 00:35:32.219 --> 00:35:35.219 I was living with the Book of God 00:35:35.219 --> 00:35:39.280 I recommend it to those around me 00:35:39.280 --> 00:35:42.280 Once upon a time, a group of people from Al-Amsaar 00:35:42.280 --> 00:35:47.280 When I left them, they said to me, “Hosanna.” 00:35:47.280 --> 00:35:51.280 So I told them: I advise you to fear God 00:35:51.280 --> 00:35:54.280 I advise you to read the Qur’an 00:35:54.280 --> 00:35:59.280 It is a light in the dark night and a guidance in the day 00:35:59.280 --> 00:36:03.280 They worked on it to the best of their ability 00:36:03.280 --> 00:36:08.280 If a calamity presents itself, offer what you have without your religion 00:36:08.280 --> 00:36:13.280 If the affliction passes, then offer what is yours and yourself rather than your religion 00:36:13.280 --> 00:36:16.280 The one who is ruined is the one who ruins his religion 00:36:16.280 --> 00:36:19.280 And the one who is robbed of his religion 00:36:19.280 --> 00:36:23.309 They knew that there would be no need after Paradise 00:36:23.309 --> 00:36:26.309 There is no need after the fire 00:36:26.309 --> 00:36:30.400 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us 00:36:30.400 --> 00:36:33.400 About a man who came before us 00:36:33.400 --> 00:36:36.400 He developed an ulcer on his hand 00:36:36.400 --> 00:36:39.400 When she hurt me, he took a knife 00:36:39.400 --> 00:36:41.400 He cut his hand with it 00:36:41.400 --> 00:36:43.400 So his blood bled 00:36:43.400 --> 00:36:46.400 It did not stop until he died 00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:48.559 And God Almighty said 00:36:48.559 --> 00:36:51.559 My servant himself initiated me 00:36:51.559 --> 00:36:54.559 Paradise was forbidden to him 00:36:54.559 --> 00:36:57.719 So I was talking about this 00:36:57.719 --> 00:37:02.940 I warn against a man killing himself out of fear of misfortune 00:37:02.940 --> 00:37:09.360 Who am I? 00:37:09.360 --> 00:37:13.360 The answer is Jundub bin Abdullah Al-Bajli 00:37:13.360 --> 00:37:15.360 May God be pleased with him 00:37:15.360 --> 00:37:23.699 Stop 00:37:23.699 --> 00:37:31.550 He got to know the companions, scholars, and notables 00:37:31.550 --> 00:37:35.550 A new challenge from me 00:37:35.550 --> 00:37:41.179 I am one of the companions of the Ansar 00:37:41.179 --> 00:37:45.179 One of the poets of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:37:45.179 --> 00:37:47.210 I converted to Islam in the past 00:37:47.210 --> 00:37:50.210 It witnessed the Pledge of Aqaba 00:37:50.210 --> 00:37:56.210 I made my poetry in defense of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Islam 00:37:56.210 --> 00:37:59.239 She participated in all the invasions 00:37:59.239 --> 00:38:00.239 Except early 00:38:00.239 --> 00:38:03.239 Where he did not intend for us to leave 00:38:03.239 --> 00:38:05.239 And in one 00:38:05.239 --> 00:38:09.239 I was the first to know the whereabouts of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:38:09.239 --> 00:38:11.239 After rumors of his death 00:38:11.239 --> 00:38:13.239 So I announced it to the people 00:38:13.239 --> 00:38:16.239 I fought hard to defend him 00:38:16.239 --> 00:38:19.239 Until I had seventeen surgeries 00:38:19.239 --> 00:38:22.239 I almost died 00:38:22.239 --> 00:38:27.099 I was one of the three who were left behind during the Battle of Tabuk 00:38:27.099 --> 00:38:30.099 So God accepted their repentance 00:38:30.099 --> 00:38:34.099 My failure to do so was only due to procrastination 00:38:34.099 --> 00:38:38.099 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us 00:38:38.099 --> 00:38:41.099 He expressed his intention to go out to Tabuk 00:38:41.099 --> 00:38:46.099 At that time, I was comfortable with my affairs and had plenty of money 00:38:46.099 --> 00:38:50.099 So I said that I would divorce tomorrow and buy my phone 00:38:50.099 --> 00:38:52.099 So go into my garden 00:38:52.099 --> 00:38:56.099 So I am busy with good fruits and abundant shades 00:38:56.099 --> 00:38:58.099 Until the day comes 00:38:58.099 --> 00:39:01.099 I did not get anything from my device 00:39:01.099 --> 00:39:04.099 I kept procrastinating like this 00:39:04.099 --> 00:39:06.099 Until people came out 00:39:06.099 --> 00:39:10.099 So I said tomorrow I will buy my device and then join them 00:39:10.099 --> 00:39:15.099 I did not let you go until the army moved away 00:39:15.099 --> 00:39:20.300 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina 00:39:20.300 --> 00:39:23.300 The hypocrites came to apologize to him 00:39:23.300 --> 00:39:28.300 He accepts their excuse and entrusts their affairs to God Almighty 00:39:28.300 --> 00:39:30.300 When I came to him 00:39:30.300 --> 00:39:33.300 He saw me and smiled like an angry man 00:39:33.300 --> 00:39:36.300 He said what is behind you 00:39:36.300 --> 00:39:41.300 I said, “By God, if I were to sit in the hands of anyone other than you.” 00:39:41.300 --> 00:39:44.300 I would have escaped his anger at me with an excuse 00:39:44.300 --> 00:39:46.300 You have been given controversy 00:39:46.300 --> 00:39:49.300 But I procrastinated, O Messenger of God 00:39:49.300 --> 00:39:52.329 Until you feel guilty 00:39:52.329 --> 00:39:55.329 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:39:55.329 --> 00:39:58.389 But this is true 00:39:58.389 --> 00:40:01.389 Stand up until God decides for you 00:40:01.389 --> 00:40:03.389 So I stood up 00:40:03.389 --> 00:40:06.389 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:40:06.389 --> 00:40:08.389 People forbade my words 00:40:08.389 --> 00:40:10.389 So I went out to the market 00:40:10.389 --> 00:40:13.389 No one talks to me 00:40:13.389 --> 00:40:15.389 People deny me 00:40:15.389 --> 00:40:18.389 Even they are not the ones I know 00:40:18.389 --> 00:40:21.389 The earth became narrow to me as it had welcomed it 00:40:21.389 --> 00:40:23.389 I used to come to the mosque 00:40:23.389 --> 00:40:25.389 So I enter and pray there 00:40:25.389 --> 00:40:28.389 And I came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:40:28.389 --> 00:40:30.389 So I greeted him 00:40:30.389 --> 00:40:33.389 So I look at his face and say 00:40:33.389 --> 00:40:36.389 Did he move his lips in response to the greeting? 00:40:36.389 --> 00:40:38.780 And one day 00:40:38.780 --> 00:40:41.780 While I was walking around the market 00:40:41.780 --> 00:40:45.780 As a Christian, he brings me a message from the king of Ghassan 00:40:45.780 --> 00:40:47.780 And in it 00:40:47.780 --> 00:40:49.780 As for after 00:40:49.780 --> 00:40:53.780 It has reached me that your friend has estranged you and estranged you 00:40:53.780 --> 00:40:56.780 I am not in a place of waste or disgrace 00:40:56.780 --> 00:40:59.780 Join us as your comforter 00:40:59.780 --> 00:41:02.840 I said, “This is a calamity.” 00:41:02.840 --> 00:41:06.900 So she lit the stove and burned it 00:41:06.900 --> 00:41:10.900 I remained as I was for fifty nights 00:41:10.900 --> 00:41:14.059 Then God sent down His repentance upon me 00:41:14.059 --> 00:41:18.059 So she went to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:41:18.059 --> 00:41:22.059 So he was sitting in the mosque, surrounded by Muslims 00:41:22.059 --> 00:41:25.059 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to me 00:41:25.059 --> 00:41:29.059 I give good tidings for the day that comes upon you 00:41:29.059 --> 00:41:32.059 So I said, O Prophet of God 00:41:32.059 --> 00:41:36.059 It is part of my repentance that I speak nothing but the truth 00:41:36.059 --> 00:41:39.059 And to give up all my money 00:41:40.059 --> 00:41:43.099 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:41:43.099 --> 00:41:46.099 Get some of your money 00:41:46.099 --> 00:41:49.260 It is better for you 00:41:49.260 --> 00:41:53.260 I said, “I am holding my arrow that was in Khaybar.” 00:41:53.260 --> 00:41:58.090 One day I said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:41:58.090 --> 00:42:01.090 O Messenger of God 00:42:01.090 --> 00:42:04.090 God has revealed what He has revealed about the poets 00:42:04.090 --> 00:42:07.090 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:42:07.090 --> 00:42:11.090 The Mujahid fights with his sword and his tongue 00:42:11.090 --> 00:42:14.090 By the One in whose hand is my soul 00:42:14.090 --> 00:42:17.090 What you throw at them exudes nobility 00:42:17.090 --> 00:42:20.409 The Dos tribe converted to Islam 00:42:20.409 --> 00:42:23.409 For fear of a verse I said 00:42:23.440 --> 00:42:26.440 We eliminated all doubt 00:42:26.440 --> 00:42:29.440 And Khaybar, then we drew swords 00:42:29.440 --> 00:42:32.440 We pronounce it even if it speaks 00:42:32.440 --> 00:42:35.440 Their cutters would have said Dasa or Thaqif 00:42:35.440 --> 00:42:39.980 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to me 00:42:39.980 --> 00:42:42.980 Your Lord has not forgotten you 00:42:42.980 --> 00:42:45.980 And your Lord has never forgotten 00:42:45.980 --> 00:42:47.980 Beta you said 00:42:47.980 --> 00:42:50.980 I said what is it? 00:42:50.980 --> 00:42:53.980 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:42:53.980 --> 00:42:56.980 Sing it, Abu Bakr 00:42:56.980 --> 00:42:59.980 Abu Bakr said 00:42:59.980 --> 00:43:02.980 Sakhina claimed that she would defeat her Lord 00:43:03.980 --> 00:43:11.940 Who am I? 00:43:11.940 --> 00:43:14.940 The answer is Kaab bin Malkin Al-Ansari 00:43:14.940 --> 00:43:17.940 May God be pleased with him