WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.359 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.359 --> 00:00:12.919 Muhammad is the Messenger 00:00:12.919 --> 00:00:19.679 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:19.679 --> 00:00:23.859 The noble prophetic lineage 00:00:23.859 --> 00:00:27.739 He is Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib 00:00:27.739 --> 00:00:31.140 Bin Hashim bin Abdul Manaf bin Qasid 00:00:31.140 --> 00:00:34.140 Ibn Kilab Ibn Murra Ibn Ka'b 00:00:34.140 --> 00:00:37.100 Bin Luay bin Ghalib bin Fahr 00:00:37.100 --> 00:00:40.100 Bin Malik bin Al-Nadr bin Kenana 00:00:40.100 --> 00:00:43.579 Bin Khuzaymah bin Mudrikah bin Elias 00:00:43.579 --> 00:00:48.179 Bin Mudarib bin Nizar bin Maad bin Adnan 00:00:48.179 --> 00:00:50.700 He mentioned this noble prophetic lineage 00:00:50.700 --> 00:00:53.929 Imam Bukhari in his Sahih 00:00:53.929 --> 00:00:57.689 This is due to his lineage, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:57.689 --> 00:01:00.649 Unanimously agreed 00:01:00.649 --> 00:01:02.929 Convey consensus on this 00:01:02.929 --> 00:01:06.370 Imam Al-Nawawi and Al-Hafiz bin Kathir 00:01:06.370 --> 00:01:09.519 Imam bin Al-Qayyim and others 00:01:09.519 --> 00:01:11.879 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:01:11.879 --> 00:01:15.239 This is the lineage that we trace back to Adnan 00:01:15.239 --> 00:01:18.079 There is no doubt or dispute about it 00:01:18.079 --> 00:01:22.620 It is proven by frequency and consensus 00:01:22.620 --> 00:01:27.180 The birth of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:27.180 --> 00:01:29.629 And his satisfaction 00:01:29.629 --> 00:01:34.150 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was born on Monday 00:01:34.189 --> 00:01:38.030 From the month of Rabi` al-Awwal of the Year of the Elephant 00:01:38.030 --> 00:01:40.950 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:01:40.950 --> 00:01:45.390 On the authority of Abu Qatada Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:45.390 --> 00:01:50.829 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked about fasting on Mondays 00:01:50.829 --> 00:01:54.549 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:54.549 --> 00:01:56.069 There was a boy in it 00:01:56.069 --> 00:01:58.790 And it was revealed to him 00:01:58.790 --> 00:02:03.109 There was a difference of opinion in specifying the Monday of the month of Rabi’ al-Awwal 00:02:03.109 --> 00:02:07.750 In which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was born 00:02:07.750 --> 00:02:10.990 The majority agree that it is the twelfth day 00:02:10.990 --> 00:02:13.189 From the month of Rabi` al-Awwal 00:02:13.189 --> 00:02:16.669 Ibn Ishaq limited himself to him in his biography 00:02:16.669 --> 00:02:20.550 Imam Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi narrated it with a good chain of transmission 00:02:20.550 --> 00:02:24.270 On the authority of Qais bin Makhramah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:24.270 --> 00:02:29.830 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and I were born in the year of the Elephant 00:02:29.870 --> 00:02:33.550 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:02:33.550 --> 00:02:37.270 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:37.270 --> 00:02:42.460 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was born in the year of the Elephant 00:02:42.460 --> 00:02:49.460 Amna bint Wahb breastfed her son, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for several days 00:02:49.460 --> 00:02:52.219 There was little milk 00:02:52.219 --> 00:02:55.939 Then Thuwaybah, Abu Lahab’s servant, breastfed him 00:02:55.939 --> 00:03:00.169 This was before Halima Saadia presented 00:03:00.169 --> 00:03:02.889 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:03:02.889 --> 00:03:07.409 On the authority of Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with her 00:03:07.409 --> 00:03:11.610 She said to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:11.610 --> 00:03:16.610 We say that you want to marry the daughter of Abu Salamah 00:03:16.610 --> 00:03:19.530 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:19.530 --> 00:03:21.650 Daughter of Umm Salamah 00:03:21.650 --> 00:03:23.250 I said yes 00:03:23.250 --> 00:03:27.330 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:27.330 --> 00:03:32.400 If she had not been my stepdaughter and under my guardianship, she would not have been permissible for me 00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:35.639 It's for my foster niece 00:03:35.639 --> 00:03:39.199 Thuwaybah and Abu Salamah breastfed me 00:03:39.199 --> 00:03:44.659 Do not show me your daughters or sisters 00:03:44.659 --> 00:03:52.000 His breastfeeding, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the desert of Bani Saad 00:03:52.039 --> 00:03:57.719 Then Halima Al-Saadia breastfed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:57.719 --> 00:04:00.949 In the desert of Bani Saad bin Bakr 00:04:00.949 --> 00:04:05.069 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed there 00:04:05.069 --> 00:04:07.830 Two years until I was weaned 00:04:07.830 --> 00:04:11.389 Then she asked Amina bint Wahb 00:04:11.389 --> 00:04:16.230 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, would remain with her 00:04:16.230 --> 00:04:19.829 This is when she saw the blessings that appeared 00:04:20.829 --> 00:04:24.149 Halima Al-Saadia said 00:04:24.149 --> 00:04:28.149 We have not ceased to learn from God the increase and goodness 00:04:28.149 --> 00:04:32.149 Until two years passed and he was dismissed 00:04:32.149 --> 00:04:36.149 He was growing up as a young man, not like boys 00:04:36.149 --> 00:04:41.149 He did not reach my age until he was an ungrateful boy 00:04:41.149 --> 00:04:47.310 An accident that broke his chest, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:47.310 --> 00:04:51.370 While the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:51.370 --> 00:04:55.370 He plays with the boys in the Bani Saad desert 00:04:55.370 --> 00:04:58.370 When Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to him 00:04:58.370 --> 00:05:00.370 And with him was another king 00:05:00.370 --> 00:05:03.370 So he broke his honorable chest 00:05:03.370 --> 00:05:05.459 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:05:05.459 --> 00:05:09.459 And Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of evidence 00:05:09.459 --> 00:05:13.459 On the authority of Utbah Ibn Abd al-Sulami, he said: 00:05:13.459 --> 00:05:17.459 A man asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:17.459 --> 00:05:21.459 How was your beginning, O Messenger of God? 00:05:21.459 --> 00:05:25.500 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:25.500 --> 00:05:28.500 My nursemaid was from Banu Saad bin Bakr 00:05:28.500 --> 00:05:32.500 So Ben and I set off to bring them to us 00:05:32.500 --> 00:05:34.500 We did not take any food with us 00:05:34.500 --> 00:05:36.500 So I said, brother 00:05:36.500 --> 00:05:40.500 Go and bring us food from our mother 00:05:40.500 --> 00:05:42.500 So my brother set off 00:05:42.500 --> 00:05:44.500 And I stayed at the bottom 00:05:44.500 --> 00:05:48.500 Then two white birds came flying like eagles 00:05:48.500 --> 00:05:50.500 One of them said to his friend 00:05:50.500 --> 00:05:52.500 Ahoah 00:05:52.500 --> 00:05:53.500 He said yes 00:05:53.500 --> 00:05:56.560 So he approached me quickly 00:05:56.560 --> 00:05:59.560 So they took me and flattened me to the back of my neck 00:05:59.560 --> 00:06:01.560 He cut open my stomach 00:06:01.560 --> 00:06:04.560 Then he extracted my heart and split it open 00:06:04.560 --> 00:06:07.560 He took out two black leeches from it 00:06:07.560 --> 00:06:10.560 One of them said to his friend 00:06:10.560 --> 00:06:13.560 Hass means line 00:06:13.560 --> 00:06:17.560 He examined it and sealed it with the seal of prophethood 00:06:17.560 --> 00:06:20.560 Then they went away and left me 00:06:20.560 --> 00:06:23.560 There was a huge difference 00:06:23.560 --> 00:06:25.560 Then I went to my mother 00:06:25.560 --> 00:06:28.560 So I told her what I had found 00:06:28.560 --> 00:06:31.560 So I felt sorry for him to be caught up in me 00:06:31.560 --> 00:06:34.560 She said, “I seek refuge in God.” 00:06:34.560 --> 00:06:36.560 So a camel left for her 00:06:36.560 --> 00:06:38.560 So you made me travel 00:06:38.560 --> 00:06:40.560 And I rode behind me 00:06:40.560 --> 00:06:42.560 Until we reached my mother 00:06:42.560 --> 00:06:46.560 She said, “I have fulfilled my trust and my duty.” 00:06:46.560 --> 00:06:49.560 I told her what I found 00:06:49.560 --> 00:06:51.560 This did not faze her 00:06:51.560 --> 00:06:55.560 She said that I saw a light coming out of me 00:06:55.560 --> 00:06:58.560 It illuminated the palaces of the Levant 00:06:58.560 --> 00:07:01.589 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:07:01.589 --> 00:07:05.589 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:05.589 --> 00:07:08.589 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:08.589 --> 00:07:11.589 Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to him 00:07:11.589 --> 00:07:13.589 He is playing with the boys 00:07:13.589 --> 00:07:15.589 So he took him and struck him 00:07:15.589 --> 00:07:17.589 He broke his heart 00:07:17.589 --> 00:07:19.589 So extract the heart 00:07:19.589 --> 00:07:21.589 So he extracted a clot from it 00:07:21.589 --> 00:07:25.589 He said: This is the devil's share of you 00:07:25.589 --> 00:07:30.689 Then he washed it in a golden bowl with Zamzam water 00:07:30.689 --> 00:07:34.689 Then to his mother and then put it back in its place 00:07:34.689 --> 00:07:37.689 The boys came seeking his mother 00:07:37.689 --> 00:07:39.689 It means his back 00:07:39.689 --> 00:07:43.689 They said that Muhammad had been killed 00:07:43.689 --> 00:07:46.689 They received him while he was drenched in color 00:07:46.689 --> 00:07:49.689 Anas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:07:49.689 --> 00:07:53.689 I could see the mark of that stitched on his chest 00:08:02.009 --> 00:08:05.009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 00:08:05.009 --> 00:08:07.009 After the chest split incident 00:08:07.009 --> 00:08:10.009 To his mother, Amna bint Wahb 00:08:10.009 --> 00:08:14.009 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the news 00:08:14.009 --> 00:08:17.009 He is six years old 00:08:17.009 --> 00:08:19.009 His mother took him safely 00:08:19.009 --> 00:08:23.009 Visiting his grandfather Abdul Muttalib's maternal uncles in Yathrib 00:08:23.009 --> 00:08:26.009 It is the prophetic city 00:08:26.009 --> 00:08:29.009 On their way back to Mecca 00:08:29.009 --> 00:08:33.009 Amna bint Wahb died in the Al-Abwa area 00:08:33.009 --> 00:08:36.009 It is between Mecca and Medina 00:08:37.009 --> 00:08:39.009 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 00:08:39.009 --> 00:08:43.009 There is no dispute that his mother, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:43.009 --> 00:08:47.009 She died of fatherhood between Mecca and Medina 00:08:47.009 --> 00:08:51.009 She left the city to visit his uncles 00:08:51.009 --> 00:08:54.009 He did not complete seven years then 00:08:59.779 --> 00:09:04.779 Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took over 00:09:04.779 --> 00:09:08.779 The sponsorship of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:08.779 --> 00:09:11.779 After Amna bint Wahb died 00:09:11.779 --> 00:09:15.779 Mother of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:15.779 --> 00:09:21.809 His sponsorship of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, lasted for two years 00:09:21.809 --> 00:09:25.809 God defamed the love of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:25.809 --> 00:09:28.809 In the heart of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib 00:09:28.809 --> 00:09:32.059 Until he left him 00:09:32.059 --> 00:09:36.059 Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with a good and authentic chain of narration 00:09:36.059 --> 00:09:40.059 On the authority of Kandir bin Saeed, on the authority of his father, he said: 00:09:40.059 --> 00:09:42.059 I performed Hajj in pre-Islamic times 00:09:42.059 --> 00:09:45.059 Then I saw a man circumambulating the Kaaba 00:09:45.059 --> 00:09:48.059 He shudders and says 00:09:48.059 --> 00:09:52.059 Lord, return to me my rider Muhammad 00:09:52.059 --> 00:09:55.059 Return it to me and make a hand with me 00:09:55.059 --> 00:09:57.059 So I said who is this? 00:09:57.059 --> 00:10:01.059 They said Abdul Muttalib bin Hashim 00:10:01.059 --> 00:10:05.059 He sent his son Muhammad in search of God's camels 00:10:05.059 --> 00:10:09.059 He was not sent for any need except that he succeeded in it 00:10:09.059 --> 00:10:11.059 He kept it 00:10:11.059 --> 00:10:15.059 It was not long before Muhammad and the camels came 00:10:15.059 --> 00:10:17.059 So he embraced him and said 00:10:17.059 --> 00:10:21.059 My son, I am deeply disturbed by you 00:10:21.059 --> 00:10:24.059 I never blamed him for anything 00:10:24.059 --> 00:10:28.059 By God, I will never send you for any need 00:10:28.059 --> 00:10:31.059 Never leave me after this 00:10:31.059 --> 00:10:35.860 The death of Abdul Muttalib 00:10:35.860 --> 00:10:40.659 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the news 00:10:40.659 --> 00:10:42.659 Eight years 00:10:42.659 --> 00:10:45.659 His grandfather Abdul Muttalib died 00:10:45.659 --> 00:10:47.659 And before his death 00:10:47.659 --> 00:10:50.659 Abi Talib placed him in charge of safekeeping and guaranty 00:10:50.659 --> 00:10:53.659 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:53.659 --> 00:10:56.980 The reason he chose Abu Talib 00:10:56.980 --> 00:10:59.980 Because he is Abdullah's brother 00:10:59.980 --> 00:11:04.070 From the response of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:04.070 --> 00:11:06.100 Uncle's sponsorship 00:11:06.100 --> 00:11:10.220 Abu Talib 00:11:10.220 --> 00:11:16.220 Abu Talib assumed the responsibility of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:16.220 --> 00:11:18.980 He was the age of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:18.980 --> 00:11:21.220 Eight years 00:11:21.220 --> 00:11:25.220 His sponsorship, care and protection remained for him 00:11:25.220 --> 00:11:29.720 Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 00:11:29.720 --> 00:11:36.169 He completed his protection and victory when God sent him, the most precious victory 00:11:36.169 --> 00:11:42.169 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached twelve years of age 00:11:42.169 --> 00:11:45.169 His uncle Abu Talib took him to the Levant 00:11:45.169 --> 00:11:52.169 This is due to the kindness of Abu Talib to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:52.169 --> 00:11:56.299 Because there is no one to do it if he leaves it in Mecca 00:11:56.299 --> 00:12:01.299 On the way to this journey, he saw a monk who was confused 00:12:01.299 --> 00:12:04.299 He knew him by his description in the Torah and the Gospel 00:12:04.299 --> 00:12:11.299 Some of the verses in the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, appeared to those who were with Abu Talib 00:12:11.299 --> 00:12:16.299 Abu Talib increased his mediation and care for him 00:12:16.299 --> 00:12:22.299 Buhair ordered Abu Talib to return to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:22.299 --> 00:12:25.299 Because the Jews in the Levant do not see it 00:12:25.299 --> 00:12:27.299 They recognize him and kill him 00:12:27.299 --> 00:12:30.299 So he took him back to Mecca 00:12:30.299 --> 00:12:35.879 His witnesses, may God bless him and grant him peace, are alliances of curiosity 00:12:35.879 --> 00:12:41.710 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, witnessed the alliance of curiosity 00:12:41.710 --> 00:12:43.710 He is fifteen years old 00:12:43.710 --> 00:12:47.710 And the reason they called this alliance by this name 00:12:47.710 --> 00:12:50.710 What Ibn Ishaq mentioned in his biography 00:12:50.710 --> 00:12:53.769 The Quraish tribes fell into an alliance 00:12:53.769 --> 00:12:57.769 So they gathered in the house of Abdullah Ibn Jadaan Ibn Omar 00:12:57.769 --> 00:12:59.769 For his honor and age 00:12:59.769 --> 00:13:01.769 So their oath was with him 00:13:01.769 --> 00:13:04.769 Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttalib 00:13:04.769 --> 00:13:06.769 And Asad Ibn Abd al-Azza 00:13:06.769 --> 00:13:08.769 And Zahra Ibn Kilab 00:13:08.769 --> 00:13:10.769 And Taim Ibn Murrah 00:13:10.769 --> 00:13:16.769 So they contracted and pledged that they would not find anyone oppressed by its people in Mecca 00:13:16.769 --> 00:13:19.769 And other people who entered it 00:13:19.769 --> 00:13:21.769 Unless they rose with him 00:13:21.769 --> 00:13:25.769 And be patient with those who wronged him until his injustice is repaid to him 00:13:25.769 --> 00:13:28.769 The Quraysh called that alliance 00:13:28.769 --> 00:13:30.929 Curiosity alliance 00:13:30.929 --> 00:13:34.929 Ibn Ishaq narrated in the biography with an authentic mursal chain of narration 00:13:34.929 --> 00:13:37.929 On the authority of Talha Ibn Abdullah Ibn Awfan Al-Zuhri 00:13:37.929 --> 00:13:38.929 He said 00:13:38.929 --> 00:13:42.929 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:13:42.929 --> 00:13:46.929 I witnessed an alliance in the house of Abdullah Ibn Jadaan 00:13:46.929 --> 00:13:49.929 I don't like to have red hair, yes 00:13:49.929 --> 00:13:52.929 If he claimed it in Islam, I would have responded 00:13:52.929 --> 00:13:55.960 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:13:55.960 --> 00:13:59.960 And Al-Bukhari in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad with an authentic chain of narration 00:13:59.960 --> 00:14:03.960 On the authority of Abdul Rahman Ibn Aufan, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:14:03.960 --> 00:14:07.960 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:14:07.960 --> 00:14:12.960 I witnessed the Mutaybin alliance with my uncles when I was a boy 00:14:12.960 --> 00:14:16.960 I do not like to have red blessings and to break them 00:14:16.960 --> 00:14:23.279 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, grazed sheep 00:14:23.279 --> 00:14:27.120 The work of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:27.120 --> 00:14:29.120 In his youth, he grazed sheep 00:14:29.120 --> 00:14:32.120 This was before his mission 00:14:32.120 --> 00:14:35.240 Narrated by Imam Bukhari in his Sahih 00:14:35.240 --> 00:14:37.240 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:14:37.240 --> 00:14:41.240 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:14:41.240 --> 00:14:45.240 God did not send a prophet except to herd sheep 00:14:45.240 --> 00:14:48.240 And his companions said: And you? 00:14:48.240 --> 00:14:51.240 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:14:51.240 --> 00:14:56.240 Yes, I used to sponsor her on carats for the people of Mecca 00:14:56.240 --> 00:15:01.500 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in Al-Adab Al-Mufrad with an authentic chain of narration 00:15:01.500 --> 00:15:04.500 On the authority of Abdah Ibn Hazn, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:15:04.500 --> 00:15:08.500 The pride of the people of camels and the owners of sheep 00:15:08.500 --> 00:15:11.500 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:15:11.500 --> 00:15:14.500 Moses was sent as a shepherd 00:15:14.500 --> 00:15:18.500 David, a shepherd, was sent 00:15:18.500 --> 00:15:23.500 I was sent to tend sheep for my family in Ajyad 00:15:23.500 --> 00:15:25.690 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:15:25.690 --> 00:15:27.690 Scientists said 00:15:27.690 --> 00:15:32.690 Wisdom in inspiring the prophets from herding sheep before prophecy 00:15:32.690 --> 00:15:40.690 First, those trained to herd them get what they are assigned to carry out the affairs of their nation 00:15:40.690 --> 00:15:41.690 Secondly 00:15:41.690 --> 00:15:46.690 And because in mixing with it, they get dreaminess and pity 00:15:46.690 --> 00:15:52.690 Because if they were patient to graze it and collect it after it dispersed in Al-Mar’ah 00:15:52.690 --> 00:15:55.690 And transfer it from theater to theater 00:15:55.690 --> 00:15:58.690 He repelled her enemy from Saba' and other things 00:15:58.690 --> 00:16:02.690 Know the difference in their nature and the intensity of their separation 00:16:02.690 --> 00:16:05.690 With its weakness and need for a treaty 00:16:05.690 --> 00:16:08.690 Have patience with the nation 00:16:08.690 --> 00:16:12.690 They knew the difference in her character and the difference in her mind 00:16:12.690 --> 00:16:15.690 So they healed its brokenness and were kind to its weak one 00:16:15.690 --> 00:16:18.690 They took good care of her 00:16:18.690 --> 00:16:21.690 They will bear the hardship of that 00:16:21.690 --> 00:16:26.690 Easier than if they had to do it from the beginning 00:16:26.690 --> 00:16:30.690 Because they gradually achieve this by herding sheep 00:16:30.690 --> 00:16:32.850 Third 00:16:32.850 --> 00:16:36.850 And in the mention of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:16:36.850 --> 00:16:39.850 After knowing that he is the most generous of creation to God 00:16:39.850 --> 00:16:43.850 What great humility he had before his Lord 00:16:43.850 --> 00:16:48.850 And declaring His blessing upon him and upon his fellow prophets 00:16:48.850 --> 00:16:51.850 May God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:16:51.850 --> 00:16:54.850 And on all the prophets 00:16:54.850 --> 00:17:00.850 His departure, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the business of Khadija, may God be pleased with her 00:17:00.850 --> 00:17:02.850 And his marriage to her 00:17:02.850 --> 00:17:10.329 When His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached 25 years of his blessed age 00:17:10.329 --> 00:17:16.329 He went to the Levant to trade for Khadija bint Khuwaylid, may God be pleased with her 00:17:16.329 --> 00:17:19.329 With her servant Maysara 00:17:19.329 --> 00:17:24.559 Maysarah saw something that amazed him about him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:17:24.559 --> 00:17:29.559 So he returned and told his lady Khadija, may God be pleased with her, what he saw 00:17:30.559 --> 00:17:34.559 So I wanted to marry him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:17:34.559 --> 00:17:39.559 This is because she hoped for the goodness that God had gathered for her 00:17:39.559 --> 00:17:42.559 And beyond what comes to human mind 00:17:42.559 --> 00:17:46.559 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, married her 00:17:46.559 --> 00:17:50.559 He is 25 years old 00:17:50.559 --> 00:17:53.559 There was disagreement regarding the age of Khadija, may God be pleased with her 00:17:53.559 --> 00:17:57.559 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, married her 00:17:57.559 --> 00:17:59.559 It was said 40 years 00:17:59.559 --> 00:18:02.559 It was said 28 years 00:18:02.559 --> 00:18:04.559 It was said otherwise 00:18:04.559 --> 00:18:08.559 The truth is that nothing is proven about her age, may God be pleased with her 00:18:08.559 --> 00:18:13.559 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, married her 00:18:13.559 --> 00:18:18.559 She was the first woman whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, married 00:18:18.559 --> 00:18:21.559 And the first of his wives to die 00:18:21.559 --> 00:18:24.559 He did not marry anyone else 00:18:24.559 --> 00:18:29.559 He had all his sons and daughters from her, except Ibrahim 00:18:29.559 --> 00:18:32.559 He was from Maria the Copt 00:18:32.559 --> 00:18:37.160 Rebuilding the Kaaba 00:18:37.160 --> 00:18:40.869 The Quraysh wanted to reconstruct the Kaaba 00:18:40.869 --> 00:18:44.869 This is due to the weakness of its construction 00:18:44.869 --> 00:18:50.869 This was five years before the mission of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:18:51.869 --> 00:18:56.869 The age of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was thirty-five years 00:18:56.869 --> 00:19:03.220 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, participated with his people in building it 00:19:03.220 --> 00:19:06.220 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 00:19:06.220 --> 00:19:10.220 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:19:10.220 --> 00:19:13.220 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:19:13.220 --> 00:19:17.220 He used to transport stones to the Kaaba with them 00:19:17.220 --> 00:19:19.220 And he has to wear it 00:19:19.220 --> 00:19:22.220 Al-Abbas, his uncle, may God be pleased with him, said to him 00:19:22.220 --> 00:19:24.220 My nephew 00:19:24.220 --> 00:19:29.220 If you took off your garment and placed it on your shoulders without the stones 00:19:29.220 --> 00:19:33.220 He said, untie it and put it on his shoulder 00:19:33.220 --> 00:19:36.220 Then I fell unconscious 00:19:36.220 --> 00:19:40.220 He said, “After that day, he was not seen naked.” 00:19:40.220 --> 00:19:43.380 And in another narration in the Two Sahihs 00:19:43.380 --> 00:19:46.380 Jaber, may God be pleased with him, said 00:19:46.380 --> 00:19:48.380 Why is the Kaaba built? 00:19:48.380 --> 00:19:51.380 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, went 00:19:51.380 --> 00:19:54.380 And Abbas transported stones 00:19:54.380 --> 00:19:59.380 Al-Abbas, may God be pleased with him, said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:19:59.380 --> 00:20:02.380 Put your garment on your neck 00:20:02.380 --> 00:20:04.380 Pride is down to earth 00:20:04.380 --> 00:20:07.380 His eyes aspired to the sky 00:20:07.380 --> 00:20:10.380 He said, "Show me my garment." 00:20:10.380 --> 00:20:12.410 So he tightened it 00:20:12.410 --> 00:20:14.410 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:20:14.410 --> 00:20:17.410 In the hadith, he, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:20:17.410 --> 00:20:22.410 He was protected from what was objectionable before and after the mission 00:20:22.410 --> 00:20:26.410 It prohibits nudity in the presence of people 00:20:26.410 --> 00:20:31.180 The status of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:20:31.180 --> 00:20:35.180 The black stone is in his honorable hand 00:20:35.180 --> 00:20:38.759 When Quraysh reached the point of building the Kaaba 00:20:38.759 --> 00:20:40.759 To the place of the Black Stone 00:20:40.759 --> 00:20:43.759 Dispute over who put it 00:20:43.759 --> 00:20:46.759 Until war almost broke out between them 00:20:46.759 --> 00:20:52.759 So they agreed that they would judge among themselves the first person to enter through the gate of Bani Shaybah 00:20:52.759 --> 00:20:58.759 God decreed that he would be the first to enter upon them through the gate of Bani Shaybah 00:20:58.759 --> 00:21:02.759 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:21:02.759 --> 00:21:04.759 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:21:04.759 --> 00:21:08.759 Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 00:21:08.759 --> 00:21:10.759 The pronunciation is for the ruler 00:21:10.759 --> 00:21:13.759 On the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Sa'ib, he said: 00:21:13.759 --> 00:21:17.759 The Quraysh disagreed about the stone when they wanted to place it 00:21:17.759 --> 00:21:22.759 There was even a sword fight between them 00:21:22.759 --> 00:21:27.759 They said, “Make among you the first man to enter through the door.” 00:21:27.759 --> 00:21:31.759 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered 00:21:31.759 --> 00:21:34.759 They said: This is the trustworthy one 00:21:34.759 --> 00:21:38.759 In pre-Islamic times they called him Al-Amin 00:21:38.759 --> 00:21:40.789 They said: O Muhammad! 00:21:40.789 --> 00:21:42.789 We are satisfied with you 00:21:42.789 --> 00:21:46.920 So he called for a garment, spread it out, and placed the stone in it 00:21:46.920 --> 00:21:50.920 Then he said to this stomach and to this stomach 00:21:50.920 --> 00:21:54.920 Let each of your stomachs take one side of the garment 00:21:54.920 --> 00:21:57.920 They did so and then raised it 00:21:57.920 --> 00:22:01.920 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took it 00:22:01.920 --> 00:22:03.920 So he put it in his hand 00:22:03.920 --> 00:22:06.920 And in another narration in Al-Mustadrak 00:22:06.920 --> 00:22:10.920 Evidence of Prophethood by Al-Bayhaqi with a good chain of transmission 00:22:10.920 --> 00:22:14.920 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:22:14.920 --> 00:22:17.920 When they wanted to put the stone 00:22:17.920 --> 00:22:19.920 They quarreled over his situation 00:22:19.920 --> 00:22:24.920 They said, “The first one to leave this door will put it down.” 00:22:24.920 --> 00:22:27.920 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:22:27.920 --> 00:22:30.920 From Bab Bani Shaybah 00:22:30.920 --> 00:22:33.920 So he ordered a garment and it was spread 00:22:33.920 --> 00:22:35.920 He placed the stone in the middle of it 00:22:35.920 --> 00:22:39.920 Then he ordered a man from each thigh of the Quraysh 00:22:39.920 --> 00:22:42.920 To take the clothes side 00:22:42.920 --> 00:22:45.920 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took him 00:22:45.920 --> 00:22:50.359 With his hand, he put it down 00:22:50.359 --> 00:22:54.359 May God protect His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:22:54.359 --> 00:22:56.359 Before the mission 00:22:56.359 --> 00:22:59.119 May God Almighty protect you 00:22:59.119 --> 00:23:02.119 His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:23:02.119 --> 00:23:03.119 And protect him 00:23:03.119 --> 00:23:07.119 And purify it from the filth of pre-Islamic times and from every defect 00:23:07.119 --> 00:23:10.119 And grant him every beautiful creation 00:23:10.119 --> 00:23:14.119 Until he was known among his people only as Al-Amin 00:23:14.119 --> 00:23:17.119 When they saw his purity 00:23:17.119 --> 00:23:21.119 His speech and honesty, may God bless him and grant him peace, were true 00:23:21.119 --> 00:23:24.119 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:23:24.119 --> 00:23:28.119 Then God made him endeared to be alone and worship his Lord 00:23:28.119 --> 00:23:31.119 He was alone in Ghar Hara 00:23:31.119 --> 00:23:34.119 He worships there on numbered nights 00:23:35.119 --> 00:23:39.119 And he hated the idols and the religion of his people 00:23:39.119 --> 00:23:43.509 There was nothing he hated more than that 00:23:43.509 --> 00:23:47.509 The mission of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:23:47.509 --> 00:23:52.470 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the news 00:23:52.470 --> 00:23:56.470 He is 40 years old, that is correct 00:23:56.470 --> 00:24:00.470 The revelation came to him while he was in the cave of Hara 00:24:00.470 --> 00:24:03.660 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 00:24:03.660 --> 00:24:06.660 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:24:06.660 --> 00:24:10.660 The first thing that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began with 00:24:10.660 --> 00:24:14.660 One of the revelations is a good vision in sleep 00:24:14.660 --> 00:24:19.660 He would not see a vision unless it came like the breaking of dawn 00:24:19.660 --> 00:24:22.660 Then he loved the open air 00:24:22.660 --> 00:24:25.660 He was alone in Ghar Hara 00:24:25.660 --> 00:24:28.660 So he swore in it, which is worship 00:24:28.660 --> 00:24:31.660 Numbered nights 00:24:31.660 --> 00:24:35.660 I said that he should go to his family and prepare for that 00:24:35.660 --> 00:24:39.660 Then he returns to Khadija and supplies the same 00:24:39.660 --> 00:24:43.690 Until the truth came to him while he was in a cave free 00:24:43.690 --> 00:24:47.690 Then the king came to him and said, “Read.” 00:24:47.690 --> 00:24:50.720 He said, “I am not a reader.” 00:24:50.720 --> 00:24:56.720 He said, so he took me and squeezed me until I was exhausted 00:24:56.720 --> 00:25:00.720 Then he sent me and said, “Read.” 00:25:00.720 --> 00:25:03.720 So I said, “I am not a reader.” 00:25:03.720 --> 00:25:08.720 So he took me and pressed me the second time until I was exhausted 00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:12.720 Then he sent me and said, “Read.” 00:25:12.720 --> 00:25:15.720 So I said, “I am not a reader.” 00:25:15.720 --> 00:25:18.720 So he took me and covered me for the third time 00:25:18.720 --> 00:25:21.720 Then he sent me and said 00:25:21.720 --> 00:25:25.720 Read in the name of your Lord who created 00:25:25.720 --> 00:25:29.720 Man was created from a clot 00:25:29.720 --> 00:25:31.720 And your Lord is the Most Generous 00:25:31.720 --> 00:25:34.720 Who taught with the pen 00:25:34.720 --> 00:25:39.950 He taught man what he did not know 00:25:39.950 --> 00:25:43.950 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned with it 00:25:43.950 --> 00:25:45.950 His heart trembles 00:25:45.950 --> 00:25:49.950 So he entered upon Khadija bint Khuwaylid, may God be pleased with her 00:25:49.950 --> 00:25:53.950 He said: Zamiluni, Zamiluni 00:25:53.950 --> 00:25:56.950 They hugged him until he lost his fear 00:25:56.950 --> 00:25:59.950 He said to Khadija and told her the news 00:25:59.950 --> 00:26:03.950 He said: I feared for myself 00:26:03.950 --> 00:26:06.950 Khadija, may God be pleased with her, said: 00:26:06.950 --> 00:26:10.950 No, by God, God will never disgrace you 00:26:10.950 --> 00:26:13.950 You will reach the womb 00:26:13.950 --> 00:26:15.950 And bear it all 00:26:15.950 --> 00:26:17.950 And you gain nothing 00:26:17.950 --> 00:26:19.950 And acknowledge the guest 00:26:19.950 --> 00:26:23.039 He was appointed to the right deputies 00:26:23.039 --> 00:26:25.039 The lack of revelation 00:26:25.039 --> 00:26:28.039 And it came down again 00:26:28.039 --> 00:26:33.880 The revelation came from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:26:33.880 --> 00:26:37.880 After the first revelation of Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:26:37.880 --> 00:26:41.880 On the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:26:41.880 --> 00:26:43.880 And the wisdom behind that 00:26:43.880 --> 00:26:46.880 May the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, be missed 00:26:46.880 --> 00:26:49.880 to him again 00:26:49.880 --> 00:26:53.880 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:26:53.880 --> 00:26:57.880 Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them, said 00:26:57.880 --> 00:27:01.880 Withholding revelation from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:27:01.880 --> 00:27:03.880 In his first order 00:27:03.880 --> 00:27:05.880 He loved the open air 00:27:05.880 --> 00:27:07.880 So he was alone in heat 00:27:07.880 --> 00:27:10.880 While he was coming from Harra 00:27:10.880 --> 00:27:13.880 If I feel someone above me 00:27:13.880 --> 00:27:15.880 So I raised my head 00:27:15.880 --> 00:27:17.880 Then he came to me by sea 00:27:17.880 --> 00:27:20.880 Above my head on a chair 00:27:20.880 --> 00:27:23.880 When I saw him, I knelt on the ground 00:27:23.880 --> 00:27:25.910 When I woke up 00:27:25.910 --> 00:27:28.910 I came to my family quickly and said: 00:27:28.910 --> 00:27:30.910 Cover me, cover me 00:27:30.910 --> 00:27:33.910 Gabriel came to me and said: 00:27:33.910 --> 00:27:37.069 O you, the Muddathir! 00:27:37.069 --> 00:27:40.069 Arise and warn 00:27:40.069 --> 00:27:42.069 And your Lord, so grow up 00:27:42.069 --> 00:27:45.069 And your clothes are pure 00:27:45.069 --> 00:27:47.069 And anger is abandonment 00:27:47.069 --> 00:27:50.200 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:27:50.200 --> 00:27:52.200 And Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 00:27:52.200 --> 00:27:54.200 The pronunciation is for Ahmed 00:27:54.200 --> 00:27:56.200 On the authority of Abu Salama bin Abdul Rahman 00:27:56.200 --> 00:27:58.200 He said 00:27:58.200 --> 00:28:00.200 Jaber bin Abdullah told me 00:28:00.200 --> 00:28:02.200 May God be pleased with them both 00:28:02.200 --> 00:28:04.200 He heard the Messenger of God 00:28:04.200 --> 00:28:07.200 May God bless him and grant him peace, he says 00:28:07.200 --> 00:28:10.200 Then the revelation faded away from me for a while 00:28:10.200 --> 00:28:12.200 While I was walking 00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:14.200 I heard a voice from heaven 00:28:14.200 --> 00:28:17.200 So I raised my sight to the sky 00:28:17.200 --> 00:28:19.200 So, the king who came to me 00:28:19.200 --> 00:28:21.200 Bahira 00:28:21.200 --> 00:28:24.200 Sitting on a chair between heaven and earth 00:28:24.200 --> 00:28:27.200 So I jumped from him until I fell to the ground 00:28:27.200 --> 00:28:30.200 I came to my family and said: 00:28:30.200 --> 00:28:33.200 Zamiluni, Zamiluni, Zamiluni 00:28:33.200 --> 00:28:36.200 So they joined me 00:28:36.200 --> 00:28:38.200 Then God Almighty revealed 00:28:38.200 --> 00:28:40.289 O you, the Muddathir! 00:28:40.289 --> 00:28:43.289 Arise and warn 00:28:43.289 --> 00:28:45.289 And your Lord, so grow up 00:28:45.289 --> 00:28:48.289 And your clothes are pure 00:28:48.289 --> 00:28:51.289 And anger is abandonment 00:28:51.289 --> 00:28:54.289 Then the revelation continued and continued 00:28:54.289 --> 00:28:56.289 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:28:56.289 --> 00:29:00.289 Then God commanded His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:29:00.289 --> 00:29:02.289 In this verse 00:29:02.289 --> 00:29:05.289 To warn their people and call them to God 00:29:05.289 --> 00:29:08.289 So Shamar, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:29:08.289 --> 00:29:10.289 About the assignment leg 00:29:10.289 --> 00:29:12.289 He rose in obedience to God Almighty 00:29:12.289 --> 00:29:14.289 He completed his prayers 00:29:14.289 --> 00:29:16.289 He calls to God Almighty 00:29:16.289 --> 00:29:18.289 Big and small 00:29:18.289 --> 00:29:20.289 And the free and the slave 00:29:20.289 --> 00:29:22.289 And men and women 00:29:22.289 --> 00:29:24.289 And black and red 00:29:24.289 --> 00:29:29.289 This is due to the universality of his message, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:29:29.289 --> 00:29:31.289 As God Almighty said 00:29:31.289 --> 00:29:41.609 We have not sent you except as a bringer of good tidings and a warner to all mankind 00:29:41.609 --> 00:29:44.609 A good tidings and a warner 00:29:44.609 --> 00:29:50.609 But most people don't know 00:29:50.609 --> 00:29:52.799 And as he said 00:29:52.799 --> 00:29:58.799 We have not sent you except as a mercy to the worlds 00:30:04.109 --> 00:30:08.109 The call was divided in the life of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:30:08.109 --> 00:30:10.109 Into two parts 00:30:10.109 --> 00:30:12.109 Meccan and Medinan 00:30:12.109 --> 00:30:15.200 Mecca is divided into two parts 00:30:15.200 --> 00:30:17.200 Confidentiality 00:30:17.200 --> 00:30:19.200 It lasted three years 00:30:19.200 --> 00:30:21.200 And loudly 00:30:21.200 --> 00:30:23.200 With the tongue only, without fighting 00:30:23.200 --> 00:30:27.200 It was from the beginning of the fourth year of the mission 00:30:27.200 --> 00:30:30.200 Even immigrating to the city 00:30:30.200 --> 00:30:32.400 Secret invitation 00:30:32.400 --> 00:30:38.839 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to secretly invite those he trusted 00:30:38.839 --> 00:30:44.839 So he told his wife Khadija bint Khuwaird, may God be pleased with her, and his daughters 00:30:44.839 --> 00:30:47.839 And Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:30:47.839 --> 00:30:51.839 He was in the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:30:51.839 --> 00:30:54.839 His master was Zaid bin Haritha 00:30:54.839 --> 00:30:57.880 The first person to believe in him was from outside his home 00:30:57.880 --> 00:31:00.880 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:31:00.880 --> 00:31:06.880 He entered the religion of God during this advanced period of preaching 00:31:06.880 --> 00:31:09.880 From God's explanation of Islam 00:31:09.880 --> 00:31:15.880 A small number of the early noble Companions, may God be pleased with them, converted to Islam 00:31:15.880 --> 00:31:19.130 They converted to Islam secretly 00:31:19.130 --> 00:31:26.130 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, would meet with them and guide them to the religion in disguise 00:31:26.130 --> 00:31:31.130 Because the invitation was still individual and secret 00:31:31.130 --> 00:31:37.130 The revelation continued and was revealed after the beginning of Surah Al-Muddaththir 00:31:37.130 --> 00:31:41.130 People began to listen to the call of Islam 00:31:41.130 --> 00:31:47.130 The poor and slaves entered into this secret period 00:31:47.130 --> 00:31:50.480 The first blood spilled in Islam 00:31:50.480 --> 00:31:56.279 When the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 00:31:56.279 --> 00:32:01.279 They went to the reefs and made their prayers belittled by their people 00:32:01.279 --> 00:32:05.349 While Saad bin Abi Waqqas, may God be pleased with him 00:32:05.349 --> 00:32:09.349 Among a group of the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:32:09.349 --> 00:32:12.349 In one of the regions of Mecca 00:32:12.349 --> 00:32:16.349 When a group of polytheists appeared before them while they were praying 00:32:16.349 --> 00:32:22.349 They denounced them and criticized them for what they were doing, until they fought them 00:32:22.349 --> 00:32:26.349 Saad bin Abi Waqqas, may God be pleased with him, was struck on that day 00:32:26.349 --> 00:32:30.349 A polytheist man with the beard of a Fashjah camel 00:32:30.349 --> 00:32:33.349 It was the first blood shed in Islam 00:32:33.349 --> 00:32:37.480 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 00:32:37.480 --> 00:32:40.480 On the authority of Saeed bin Al-Musayyab, he said: 00:32:40.480 --> 00:32:43.480 Saad bin Abi Waqqas, may God be pleased with him 00:32:43.480 --> 00:32:47.480 The first to shed blood for the sake of God 00:32:47.480 --> 00:32:50.640 This news spread to the Quraysh 00:32:50.640 --> 00:32:53.640 She didn't pay attention 00:32:53.640 --> 00:32:57.640 Perhaps she thought she was Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:32:57.640 --> 00:33:00.640 One of those religions who speak 00:33:00.640 --> 00:33:03.640 In divinity and its rights 00:33:03.640 --> 00:33:07.640 Umayyah ibn Abi al-Salt and Qass ibn Sa`idah also did the same 00:33:07.640 --> 00:33:11.640 Zaid bin Omar bin Nufayl and others like them 00:33:11.640 --> 00:33:16.640 However, she was apprehensive, fearing the spread of the news and the spread of its impact 00:33:16.640 --> 00:33:21.640 He began observing his fate and calling over the days 00:33:21.640 --> 00:33:23.859 Three years have passed 00:33:23.859 --> 00:33:26.859 The invitation is still an individual secret 00:33:26.859 --> 00:33:31.859 During this period a group of believers was formed 00:33:31.859 --> 00:33:34.859 It is based on brotherhood and cooperation 00:33:34.859 --> 00:33:38.859 Conveying the message and empowering it to take its place 00:33:38.859 --> 00:33:43.859 Then the revelation came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:33:43.859 --> 00:33:46.859 He orders him to announce the invitation 00:33:46.859 --> 00:33:50.369 The rift is by invitation 00:33:50.369 --> 00:33:54.369 Then it came down to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:33:54.369 --> 00:33:56.369 God Almighty said 00:33:56.369 --> 00:34:01.369 And warn your closest clan 00:34:01.369 --> 00:34:07.369 And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you 00:34:07.369 --> 00:34:16.719 If they disobey you, say, “I am innocent of what you do.” 00:34:16.719 --> 00:34:21.719 And the Almighty’s saying was revealed to him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:34:21.719 --> 00:34:28.719 So declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists 00:34:28.719 --> 00:34:30.719 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:34:30.719 --> 00:34:34.719 Then peace and blessings of God be upon him descended upon him 00:34:34.719 --> 00:34:38.719 So declare what you are commanded and turn away from the polytheists 00:34:38.719 --> 00:34:43.719 So he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, announced the call and spoke loudly to his people 00:34:43.719 --> 00:34:46.780 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:34:46.780 --> 00:34:49.780 He was not among Bani Hashim at that time 00:34:49.780 --> 00:34:55.780 I have greater faith, certainty, and belief in the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:34:55.780 --> 00:34:57.780 From Ali, may God be pleased with him 00:34:57.780 --> 00:35:04.780 That is why they decided to adhere to what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked of them 00:35:04.780 --> 00:35:07.840 Then it was after this, and God knows best 00:35:07.840 --> 00:35:10.840 People prayed loudly on Safa 00:35:10.840 --> 00:35:14.840 And his warning to the stomachs of Quraysh in general and in particular 00:35:14.840 --> 00:35:19.840 He even poisoned many of his uncles, aunts, and daughters 00:35:19.840 --> 00:35:22.840 To point out the lowest over the highest 00:35:22.840 --> 00:35:25.840 That is, I am only a warner 00:35:25.840 --> 00:35:30.840 And God guides whomever He wills to a straight path 00:35:30.840 --> 00:35:33.909 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:35:33.909 --> 00:35:35.909 The pronunciation is for Muslim 00:35:35.909 --> 00:35:38.909 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:35:38.909 --> 00:35:41.909 When this verse was revealed 00:35:41.909 --> 00:35:44.909 And warn your closest clan 00:35:44.909 --> 00:35:47.909 And your loyal group of them 00:35:47.909 --> 00:35:52.909 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out until he climbed Al-Safa 00:35:52.909 --> 00:35:55.909 So he shouted, “Oh morning.” 00:35:55.909 --> 00:35:58.909 They said who is this chanting? 00:35:58.909 --> 00:36:00.909 They said Muhammad 00:36:00.909 --> 00:36:02.909 So they gathered to him 00:36:02.909 --> 00:36:03.909 And he said 00:36:03.909 --> 00:36:05.909 O son of so-and-so 00:36:05.909 --> 00:36:07.909 O son of so-and-so 00:36:07.909 --> 00:36:09.909 O son of so-and-so 00:36:09.909 --> 00:36:11.909 O sons of Abd Manaf 00:36:11.909 --> 00:36:13.909 O sons of Abdul Muttalib 00:36:13.909 --> 00:36:15.909 So they gathered to him 00:36:15.909 --> 00:36:17.909 And he said 00:36:17.909 --> 00:36:22.909 Would you mind if I told you that horses go out at the foot of this mountain? 00:36:22.909 --> 00:36:24.909 Did you believe me? 00:36:24.909 --> 00:36:27.909 They said, “We have never experienced a lie against you.” 00:36:27.909 --> 00:36:31.909 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:36:31.909 --> 00:36:36.909 For I am a warner to you before a severe torment 00:36:36.909 --> 00:36:40.130 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:36:40.130 --> 00:36:43.130 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:36:43.130 --> 00:36:48.130 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose when God revealed 00:36:48.130 --> 00:36:52.130 And warn your closest clan 00:36:52.130 --> 00:36:53.130 He said 00:36:53.130 --> 00:36:55.130 O people of Quraysh! 00:36:55.130 --> 00:36:57.130 Buy yourselves 00:36:57.130 --> 00:37:00.130 I am of no use to you before God 00:37:00.130 --> 00:37:02.130 O sons of Abd Manaf 00:37:02.130 --> 00:37:06.130 I am of no use to you before God 00:37:06.130 --> 00:37:09.130 Oh Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib 00:37:09.130 --> 00:37:12.130 I am of no use to you before God 00:37:12.130 --> 00:37:15.130 O Safiyya, the aunt of the Messenger of God 00:37:15.130 --> 00:37:18.130 I am of no use to you before God 00:37:18.130 --> 00:37:21.130 O Fatima, daughter of Muhammad 00:37:21.130 --> 00:37:24.130 Ask me whatever you want of my money 00:37:24.130 --> 00:37:27.130 I am of no use to you before God 00:37:27.130 --> 00:37:31.130 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, explained 00:37:31.130 --> 00:37:33.130 For the people closest to him 00:37:33.130 --> 00:37:36.130 To ratify this message 00:37:36.130 --> 00:37:39.130 It is the life of the connection between him and them 00:37:39.130 --> 00:37:43.130 And the fanaticism of kinship upon which the Arabs are based 00:37:43.130 --> 00:37:48.130 I melted in the heat of this warning coming from God 00:37:48.130 --> 00:37:55.360 Protecting Abu Talib, his brother’s son, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:37:55.360 --> 00:37:58.000 Ibn Ishaq said 00:37:58.000 --> 00:38:02.000 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 00:38:02.000 --> 00:38:04.000 His people converted to Islam 00:38:04.000 --> 00:38:07.000 And he cracked it as God commanded him 00:38:07.000 --> 00:38:10.000 His people did not turn away from him, nor did they respond to him 00:38:10.000 --> 00:38:14.000 He even mentioned their gods and criticized them 00:38:14.000 --> 00:38:16.000 When he did that 00:38:16.000 --> 00:38:18.000 They glorified him and denounced him 00:38:18.000 --> 00:38:21.000 And they gathered his disagreement and hostility 00:38:21.000 --> 00:38:25.000 Except for those whom God Almighty protects through Islam 00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:28.000 They are few and hidden 00:38:28.000 --> 00:38:31.000 He humiliated the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:38:31.000 --> 00:38:33.000 His uncle Abu Talib 00:38:33.000 --> 00:38:36.000 He prevented him and stood up for him 00:38:36.000 --> 00:38:39.000 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, departed 00:38:39.000 --> 00:38:41.000 On God's command 00:38:41.000 --> 00:38:43.000 A manifestation of his command 00:38:43.000 --> 00:38:45.000 Nothing can stop him 00:38:45.000 --> 00:38:47.320 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:38:47.320 --> 00:38:51.320 May God protect His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:38:51.320 --> 00:38:54.320 He protected him with his uncle Abu Talib 00:38:54.320 --> 00:38:57.320 Because he was honorable and obedient to them 00:38:57.320 --> 00:38:59.320 Noble among them 00:38:59.320 --> 00:39:05.320 They do not dare to surprise him with anything regarding the matter of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:39:05.320 --> 00:39:08.320 When they know of his love for him 00:39:08.320 --> 00:39:12.320 It was God's wisdom to keep them in their religion 00:39:12.320 --> 00:39:15.320 Because it is in the interest 00:39:15.320 --> 00:39:20.489 Abu Lahab's position 00:39:20.489 --> 00:39:24.159 And his wife is from Dawa 00:39:24.159 --> 00:39:26.159 This was Abu Lahab’s position 00:39:26.159 --> 00:39:28.159 His wife, Umm Jamil 00:39:28.159 --> 00:39:30.159 Arwa bint Harb 00:39:30.159 --> 00:39:33.159 The call of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:39:33.159 --> 00:39:35.159 Enmity forever 00:39:35.159 --> 00:39:39.159 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called 00:39:39.159 --> 00:39:41.159 People on Mount Safa 00:39:41.159 --> 00:39:43.159 His uncle Abu Lahab rose 00:39:43.159 --> 00:39:45.159 And he said 00:39:45.159 --> 00:39:47.159 Fuck you all day 00:39:47.159 --> 00:39:49.159 Is this why you brought us together? 00:39:49.159 --> 00:39:51.159 So I descended into it 00:39:51.159 --> 00:39:54.159 My father Lahab's hands died 00:39:54.159 --> 00:39:56.159 And repent 00:39:56.159 --> 00:39:58.159 How rich his money is 00:39:58.159 --> 00:40:00.199 And what he earned 00:40:00.199 --> 00:40:02.199 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:40:02.199 --> 00:40:04.199 This is Abu Lahab 00:40:04.199 --> 00:40:08.199 He is one of the uncles of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:40:08.199 --> 00:40:12.199 His name is Abdul Ezz bin Abdul Muttalib 00:40:12.199 --> 00:40:14.199 His nickname is Abu Utbah 00:40:14.199 --> 00:40:16.199 Rather, he was named Abu Lahab 00:40:16.199 --> 00:40:18.199 To brighten his face 00:40:18.199 --> 00:40:22.199 He often harmed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:40:22.199 --> 00:40:24.199 And hatred for him 00:40:24.199 --> 00:40:29.000 And disdain for him and belittle him and his religion 00:40:29.000 --> 00:40:33.000 Benefit in naming Abu Lahab 00:40:33.000 --> 00:40:35.699 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 00:40:35.699 --> 00:40:38.699 God named him Abu Lahab 00:40:38.699 --> 00:40:40.699 Gloss four 00:40:40.699 --> 00:40:41.699 The first 00:40:41.699 --> 00:40:44.699 His name was Abdul Ezz 00:40:44.699 --> 00:40:46.699 Glory is an idol 00:40:46.699 --> 00:40:50.699 In his book, God did not add slavery to an idol 00:40:50.699 --> 00:40:52.829 The second 00:40:52.829 --> 00:40:55.829 He was more famous by his nickname than by his name 00:40:55.829 --> 00:40:57.829 So he declared it 00:40:57.829 --> 00:40:58.829 Third 00:40:58.829 --> 00:41:01.829 The name is more honorable than the nickname 00:41:01.829 --> 00:41:03.829 So God Almighty put him down 00:41:03.829 --> 00:41:05.829 From the most honorable to the most inferior 00:41:05.829 --> 00:41:08.829 It was not necessary to tell him 00:41:08.829 --> 00:41:12.829 Therefore, God Almighty called the prophets by their names 00:41:12.829 --> 00:41:15.829 It was not about any of them 00:41:15.829 --> 00:41:18.829 It shows you the honor of the name and the nickname 00:41:18.829 --> 00:41:22.829 God Almighty is called and He is not 00:41:22.829 --> 00:41:25.829 Even if it is for its appearance and clarification 00:41:25.829 --> 00:41:30.829 It is impossible to attribute the nickname to him because it sanctifies him from it 00:41:30.829 --> 00:41:31.829 Fourth 00:41:31.829 --> 00:41:35.829 God Almighty wanted to achieve His proportion 00:41:35.829 --> 00:41:38.829 By bringing him into Hell and becoming its father 00:41:38.829 --> 00:41:40.829 In order to achieve lineage 00:41:40.829 --> 00:41:44.829 As a sign of the omen and the bird that he chose for himself 00:41:44.829 --> 00:41:50.679 Enmity or beauty 00:41:50.679 --> 00:41:53.639 My nakedness 00:41:53.639 --> 00:41:55.639 She is the mother of Jamil Al-Awra 00:41:55.639 --> 00:41:57.639 Bint Harb Ibn Umayyah 00:41:57.639 --> 00:41:59.639 She is the wife of Abu Lahab 00:41:59.639 --> 00:42:04.889 Narrated by Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with an authentic chain of narration with evidence 00:42:04.889 --> 00:42:08.889 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:42:08.889 --> 00:42:13.889 When I came down, my father’s hand fell and he repented 00:42:13.889 --> 00:42:19.019 Abu Lahab's wife came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:42:19.019 --> 00:42:21.019 And with him was Abu Bakr 00:42:21.019 --> 00:42:25.019 When Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, saw it, he said 00:42:25.019 --> 00:42:27.019 O Messenger of God 00:42:27.019 --> 00:42:29.019 She's a nasty woman 00:42:29.019 --> 00:42:31.019 And I'm afraid she'll hurt you 00:42:31.019 --> 00:42:33.019 If I get up 00:42:33.019 --> 00:42:36.019 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:42:36.019 --> 00:42:38.019 She won't see me 00:42:38.019 --> 00:42:40.019 So she came and said 00:42:40.019 --> 00:42:42.019 Oh Abu Bakr 00:42:42.019 --> 00:42:44.019 Your friend is mad at me 00:42:44.019 --> 00:42:46.019 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:42:46.019 --> 00:42:47.019 No 00:42:47.019 --> 00:42:49.119 And what the poetry says 00:42:49.119 --> 00:42:50.119 She said 00:42:50.119 --> 00:42:52.119 I have you certified 00:42:52.119 --> 00:42:54.119 And she left 00:42:54.119 --> 00:42:56.119 So I said, O Messenger of God 00:42:56.119 --> 00:42:57.119 Didn't leave 00:42:57.119 --> 00:43:01.119 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:43:01.119 --> 00:43:02.119 No 00:43:02.119 --> 00:43:06.210 An angel kept covering me with his wing 00:43:06.210 --> 00:43:11.210 And in Al-Hakim’s narration in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of transmission, God willing 00:43:11.210 --> 00:43:15.210 On the authority of Asmaa bint Abi Bakr, may God be pleased with them both, she said 00:43:15.210 --> 00:43:17.210 When I came down 00:43:17.210 --> 00:43:20.210 My father Lahab’s hands repented and he repented 00:43:20.210 --> 00:43:24.210 The one-eyed woman, Umm Jamil bint Harb, came 00:43:24.210 --> 00:43:27.210 And she has a guardian and in her hand is an index 00:43:27.210 --> 00:43:29.210 And she says 00:43:29.210 --> 00:43:31.210 Reprehensible from our father 00:43:31.210 --> 00:43:33.210 And his religion we told him 00:43:33.210 --> 00:43:35.210 We disobeyed his command 00:43:35.210 --> 00:43:39.210 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting in the mosque 00:43:39.210 --> 00:43:41.210 And with him was Abu Bakr 00:43:41.210 --> 00:43:43.210 When Abu Bakr saw her 00:43:43.210 --> 00:43:45.210 He said, O Messenger of God 00:43:45.210 --> 00:43:47.210 I have come 00:43:47.210 --> 00:43:49.210 And I'm afraid she'll see you 00:43:49.210 --> 00:43:53.210 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:43:53.210 --> 00:43:55.210 She won't see me 00:43:55.210 --> 00:43:59.210 He read the Qur’an and adhered to it, as he said 00:43:59.210 --> 00:44:00.210 And he read 00:44:00.210 --> 00:44:11.210 And when you read the Qur’an, We will place a hidden veil between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter 00:44:11.210 --> 00:44:13.210 So I stood against Abu Bakr 00:44:13.210 --> 00:44:17.210 She did not see the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:44:17.210 --> 00:44:18.210 And she said 00:44:18.210 --> 00:44:20.210 Oh Abu Bakr 00:44:20.210 --> 00:44:23.210 I was told that your friend fooled me 00:44:23.210 --> 00:44:24.210 And he said 00:44:24.210 --> 00:44:28.210 No, the Lord of this house did not insult you 00:44:28.210 --> 00:44:29.210 He said 00:44:29.210 --> 00:44:31.210 Volt she says 00:44:31.210 --> 00:44:35.210 The Quraysh have learned that I am the daughter of their master 00:44:35.210 --> 00:44:37.210 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:44:37.210 --> 00:44:42.210 It is worth mentioning this hadith when God Almighty says: 00:44:42.210 --> 00:44:49.210 O Messenger, convey what has been sent down to you from your Lord 00:44:49.210 --> 00:44:54.210 If you do not do so, you will not have conveyed his message 00:44:54.210 --> 00:45:00.340 May God protect you from people 00:45:00.340 --> 00:45:02.340 And when God Almighty says: 00:45:02.340 --> 00:45:13.340 And when you read the Qur’an, We will place a hidden veil between you and those who do not believe in the Hereafter 00:45:13.340 --> 00:45:18.909 Quraysh sent to Abu Talib 00:45:18.909 --> 00:45:25.219 When the Quraysh saw that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:45:25.219 --> 00:45:31.219 He does not blame them for anything they denied him, such as separating from them and disgracing their gods 00:45:31.219 --> 00:45:36.219 They saw that his uncle Abu Talib had humped over him and stood beside him 00:45:36.219 --> 00:45:38.219 He did not hand him over to them 00:45:38.219 --> 00:45:42.219 Men from the nobles of Quraish walked to Abu Talib 00:45:42.219 --> 00:45:45.219 Otba and Shaybah, sons of Rabia 00:45:45.219 --> 00:45:47.219 And Abu Sufyan Ibn Harb 00:45:47.219 --> 00:45:50.219 And Abu Al-Bakhtari Al-Aas Ibn Hisham 00:45:50.219 --> 00:45:53.219 Al-Aswad Ibn Al-Muttalib 00:45:53.219 --> 00:45:56.219 And Abu Jahl Omar Ibn Hisham 00:45:56.219 --> 00:45:58.219 And Al-Walid Ibn Al-Mughirah 00:45:58.219 --> 00:46:00.219 And his prophet and alarmist 00:46:00.219 --> 00:46:04.219 Ibn Al-Hajjaj and Al-Aas Ibn Wael 00:46:04.219 --> 00:46:06.219 They said, Abu Talib 00:46:06.219 --> 00:46:11.219 Your nephew has insulted our gods and our religion 00:46:11.219 --> 00:46:15.219 He made our dreams foolish and led our fathers astray 00:46:15.219 --> 00:46:17.250 Either you stop it from us 00:46:17.250 --> 00:46:20.250 As for keeping it between us and him 00:46:20.250 --> 00:46:24.280 You are the same as we are, unlike him 00:46:24.280 --> 00:46:26.280 Enough of you 00:46:27.380 --> 00:46:30.380 Abu Talib said to them kindly 00:46:30.380 --> 00:46:33.380 He gave them a nice response 00:46:33.380 --> 00:46:37.010 So they turned away from him 00:46:37.010 --> 00:46:39.010 Al-Walid Ibn Al-Mughirah 00:46:39.010 --> 00:46:43.880 He converses with the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:46:43.880 --> 00:46:46.880 Al-Hakim narrated it in his Mustadrak and authenticated it 00:46:46.880 --> 00:46:49.880 And Al-Bayhaqi in buckets for prophecy 00:46:49.880 --> 00:46:53.880 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:46:53.880 --> 00:46:58.880 Al-Walid Ibn Al-Mughirah came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:46:58.880 --> 00:47:01.880 So he recited the Qur’an to him 00:47:01.880 --> 00:47:03.880 It was as if he was a slave to him 00:47:03.880 --> 00:47:05.880 This reached Abu Jahl 00:47:05.880 --> 00:47:07.880 So he came to him and said 00:47:07.880 --> 00:47:09.880 Uncle 00:47:09.880 --> 00:47:13.880 Your people want to collect money for you 00:47:13.880 --> 00:47:14.880 He said why 00:47:14.880 --> 00:47:17.880 He said let them give it to you 00:47:17.880 --> 00:47:21.880 You came to Muhammad to expose what came before him 00:47:21.880 --> 00:47:26.880 He said, “The Quraysh have learned that I am one of the most wealthy among them.” 00:47:26.880 --> 00:47:31.880 He said, “Then say something about it that will inform your people that you disapprove of it.” 00:47:31.880 --> 00:47:34.880 Or you hate him 00:47:34.880 --> 00:47:36.880 He said what should I say? 00:47:36.880 --> 00:47:41.880 By God, there is no man among you who is more knowledgeable about poetry than me 00:47:41.880 --> 00:47:45.880 I do not know his anger or his poem about me 00:47:45.880 --> 00:47:47.880 Nor with the poetry of the jinn 00:47:47.880 --> 00:47:51.880 By God, there is no resemblance to someone who says any of this 00:47:51.880 --> 00:47:55.880 By God, there is sweetness in what he says 00:47:55.880 --> 00:47:58.880 And it has a coating on it 00:47:58.880 --> 00:48:02.880 Indeed, it is fruitful above and abundant below 00:48:02.880 --> 00:48:05.880 And it is higher and higher 00:48:05.880 --> 00:48:08.880 And it will destroy what is beneath it 00:48:08.880 --> 00:48:14.000 He said: Your people will not be satisfied with you until you say something about it 00:48:14.000 --> 00:48:18.039 He said let me think 00:48:18.039 --> 00:48:23.039 When he thought, he said, “This is magic that has an effect.” 00:48:23.039 --> 00:48:25.039 It affects him more than others 00:48:25.039 --> 00:48:30.039 So I descended, leaving me and whoever I created alone 00:48:30.039 --> 00:48:37.760 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was described as a magician 00:48:37.760 --> 00:48:42.760 The Quraysh agreed to describe the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as a magician 00:48:42.760 --> 00:48:46.760 As Al-Walid bin Al-Mughirah described it to them 00:48:46.760 --> 00:48:48.760 May God make him ugly 00:48:48.760 --> 00:48:52.760 So they started sitting in people's streets when the season arrived 00:48:52.760 --> 00:48:56.760 No one passes by them unless they warn him 00:48:56.760 --> 00:48:58.760 They mentioned his matter to them 00:48:58.760 --> 00:49:02.860 He was one of the most enthusiastic about this 00:49:02.860 --> 00:49:06.860 Abu Lahab, uncle of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:49:06.860 --> 00:49:09.860 And Abu Jahl Omar bin Hisham 00:49:09.860 --> 00:49:11.860 May God make them ugly 00:49:11.860 --> 00:49:14.989 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:49:14.989 --> 00:49:17.989 Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of narration 00:49:17.989 --> 00:49:19.989 The pronunciation is for Ahmed 00:49:19.989 --> 00:49:24.989 Al-Rabi’ah bin Abbad Al-Dili, may God be pleased with him, said 00:49:24.989 --> 00:49:31.989 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, with my own eyes, in the market of Dhu al-Majaz, saying: 00:49:31.989 --> 00:49:33.989 Oh people 00:49:33.989 --> 00:49:37.989 Say there is no god but God and you will succeed 00:49:37.989 --> 00:49:39.989 And enters her vagina 00:49:39.989 --> 00:49:41.989 People are bombarded by it 00:49:41.989 --> 00:49:45.989 I did not see anyone saying anything and not remaining silent 00:49:45.989 --> 00:49:47.989 He says 00:49:47.989 --> 00:49:49.989 People 00:49:49.989 --> 00:49:52.989 Say there is no god but God and you will succeed 00:49:52.989 --> 00:49:58.989 However, behind him was a handsome man with a bright face and two beads 00:49:58.989 --> 00:50:01.989 He says he is a liar 00:50:01.989 --> 00:50:04.989 So I said who is this? 00:50:04.989 --> 00:50:07.989 They said Muhammad bin Abdullah 00:50:07.989 --> 00:50:09.989 He mentions prophecy 00:50:09.989 --> 00:50:13.050 I said who is this person who is lying to him? 00:50:13.050 --> 00:50:17.050 They said his uncle is Abu Lahab 00:50:17.050 --> 00:50:19.050 And in another novel 00:50:19.050 --> 00:50:24.050 The one who was following him, may God bless him and grant him peace, was Abu Jahl 00:50:24.050 --> 00:50:28.210 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 00:50:28.210 --> 00:50:31.210 On the authority of Ash'ath bin Abi Al-Sha'atha, he said: 00:50:31.210 --> 00:50:36.210 A sheikh from Banu Malik bin Kinana told me: 00:50:36.210 --> 00:50:41.210 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the market of Dhu al-Majaz 00:50:41.210 --> 00:50:43.210 Punctuated by saying 00:50:43.210 --> 00:50:45.210 Oh people 00:50:45.210 --> 00:50:49.210 Say there is no god but God and you will succeed 00:50:49.210 --> 00:50:50.210 He said 00:50:50.210 --> 00:50:54.210 Abu Jahl covered him with dirt and said: 00:50:54.210 --> 00:50:56.210 People 00:50:56.210 --> 00:50:59.210 Do not let this deceive you from your religion 00:50:59.210 --> 00:51:02.210 He only wants you to abandon your gods 00:51:02.210 --> 00:51:05.210 It leaves out Al-Lat and Al-Azza 00:51:05.210 --> 00:51:06.210 He said 00:51:06.210 --> 00:51:11.210 And what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pays attention to 00:51:11.210 --> 00:51:13.239 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:51:13.239 --> 00:51:15.239 Likewise in this context 00:51:15.239 --> 00:51:17.239 Abu Jahl 00:51:17.239 --> 00:51:19.239 It may be an illusion 00:51:19.239 --> 00:51:22.239 It may be that sometimes it is the case 00:51:22.239 --> 00:51:24.239 And sometimes it is that 00:51:24.239 --> 00:51:30.239 And they used to take turns hurting him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:51:30.239 --> 00:51:32.239 Ibn Ishaq said 00:51:32.239 --> 00:51:40.239 This led to the Arabs being exported from that season by order of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:51:40.239 --> 00:51:44.239 His mention spread throughout all Arab countries 00:51:44.239 --> 00:51:49.239 Abu Talib feared that the Arab mob would drive him along with his people 00:51:49.239 --> 00:51:55.239 He recited his poem in which he seeks refuge in the Sacred Mosque of Mecca and in his place therein 00:51:55.239 --> 00:51:58.239 The nobles of his people wooed there 00:51:58.239 --> 00:52:05.239 Accordingly, he tells them that he is not a Muslim, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:52:05.239 --> 00:52:10.239 He will never abandon anything until he perishes without it 00:52:17.429 --> 00:52:21.429 First, raising suspicions about the source of the Holy Qur’an 00:52:21.429 --> 00:52:24.429 And broadcasting false propaganda 00:52:24.429 --> 00:52:27.429 And spreading weak claims about his education 00:52:27.429 --> 00:52:30.429 And about his personality, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:52:30.429 --> 00:52:33.489 And they were saying 00:52:52.590 --> 00:52:54.590 And they said about the Qur’an 00:52:57.590 --> 00:53:04.590 This is nothing but a lie that we fabricated, and other people helped him with it 00:53:04.590 --> 00:53:10.590 They came unjustly and falsely 00:53:10.590 --> 00:53:15.590 They said the legends of the ancients were written down 00:53:15.590 --> 00:53:19.590 It is dictated to him early and late 00:53:19.590 --> 00:53:24.780 Secondly, sarcasm, ridicule and denial 00:53:24.780 --> 00:53:29.780 They accused the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, of madness 00:53:29.780 --> 00:53:39.130 And they said, O you to whom the remembrance was revealed, you are not mad 00:53:39.130 --> 00:53:41.519 Ibn Ishaq said 00:53:41.519 --> 00:53:46.519 Whenever the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, recited the Qur’an to them 00:53:46.519 --> 00:53:49.519 He called them to God Almighty 00:53:49.519 --> 00:53:51.519 They said they were mocking him 00:53:51.519 --> 00:54:12.679 And they said: Our hearts are hidden from what you call us to, and in our ears there is deafness, and between us and you there is a veil, so act. Indeed, we will work. 00:54:12.679 --> 00:54:14.929 God Almighty said 00:54:14.929 --> 00:54:33.929 And when those who disbelieve see you, they will take you only in mockery. Is this the one who mentions your gods, while they are disbelievers in the remembrance of the Most Gracious? 00:54:33.929 --> 00:54:36.159 And God Almighty said 00:54:36.159 --> 00:55:00.219 And if they see you, they will take you only in mockery. Is this the one whom God sent as a messenger? He almost led us astray from our gods, had we not been patient with them. And they will know when they see the torment who is more astray from the path. 00:55:00.219 --> 00:55:02.760 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:55:02.760 --> 00:55:07.760 God Almighty says to His Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:55:07.760 --> 00:55:17.760 And when those who disbelieve, meaning the infidels of Quraysh, like Abu Jahl and his like, see you, they will not take you except in mockery 00:55:17.760 --> 00:55:20.760 That is, they mock you and belittle you 00:55:20.760 --> 00:55:30.760 They say, “Is this the one who mentions your gods?” They mean, “Is this the one who insults your gods and belittles your dreams?” 00:55:30.760 --> 00:55:35.760 God Almighty said, “And in mentioning the Most Gracious, they are disbelievers.” 00:55:35.760 --> 00:55:38.760 That is, they are disbelievers in God 00:55:38.760 --> 00:55:43.760 Despite this, they mock the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:55:43.760 --> 00:55:46.760 As God Almighty said in the other verse 00:55:46.760 --> 00:55:55.829 And when they see you, they take you for granted, but they shake. Is this the one whom God has sent as a messenger? 00:55:55.829 --> 00:56:03.829 He almost led us astray from our gods had we not been patient with them 00:56:03.829 --> 00:56:09.829 And they will know when they see the torment who is more astray from the path 00:56:09.829 --> 00:56:12.829 And the Almighty said 00:56:12.829 --> 00:56:27.829 A Messenger was mocked before you, and those who mocked them joined those who mocked him 00:56:27.829 --> 00:56:31.119 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 00:56:31.119 --> 00:56:36.119 God Almighty said: A comforter to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and a comforter 00:56:36.119 --> 00:56:40.119 A Messenger was mocked before you 00:56:40.119 --> 00:56:48.119 So, the torment befell their nations with which they were destroyed as a punishment for their mockery of their prophets 00:56:48.119 --> 00:56:55.150 Thirdly, opposing the Qur’an with the myths of the ancients to distract people from it 00:56:55.150 --> 00:57:01.179 Al-Nadhal bin Al-Harith took over this, and he was one of the devils of Quraysh 00:57:01.179 --> 00:57:06.179 He was introduced to Al-Hira and learned the hadiths of the Persian kings 00:57:06.179 --> 00:57:14.179 Ibn Hisham said: This is the one who said, according to what I heard, I will reveal what God revealed 00:57:14.179 --> 00:57:25.179 Ibn Ishaq said: Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, said, “What I heard was revealed about eight verses from the Qur’an.” 00:57:25.179 --> 00:57:27.179 The word of God Almighty 00:57:27.179 --> 00:57:35.179 When Our verses are recited to him, he says, “Legends of the ancients.” 00:57:36.400 --> 00:57:40.400 All the legends mentioned in it are from the Qur’an 00:57:40.400 --> 00:57:44.690 Quraysh tortured those who converted to Islam 00:57:44.690 --> 00:57:54.489 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, continued to call upon God Almighty day and night, secretly and publicly 00:57:54.489 --> 00:58:00.489 Nothing can distract him from that, nor can anyone turn him away from that 00:58:00.489 --> 00:58:03.489 Nothing can stop him from that 00:58:03.489 --> 00:58:10.489 He follows people in their clubs, synagogues, forums, at seasons, and at Hajj sites 00:58:10.489 --> 00:58:17.489 He calls on everyone he meets, whether free, slave, weak, strong, rich or poor 00:58:17.489 --> 00:58:21.489 All creation has a different law in this regard 00:58:21.489 --> 00:58:26.489 He gained power over him and over the weak people who followed him 00:58:26.489 --> 00:58:33.719 The strongest and most powerful of the polytheists of Quraysh, with verbal and actual harm 00:58:33.719 --> 00:58:35.719 Ibn Ishaq said 00:58:35.719 --> 00:58:41.719 Then they are an enemy of those of his companions who converted to Islam and followed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:58:41.719 --> 00:58:46.719 So each tribe relied on the Muslims who believed in it 00:58:46.719 --> 00:58:51.719 They imprisoned them and tortured them with beatings, hunger, and thirst 00:58:51.719 --> 00:58:54.719 And in Ramadan, Mecca, if the heat is severe 00:58:54.719 --> 00:58:58.719 Those who are weak among them will tempt them away from their religion 00:58:58.719 --> 00:59:02.719 Some of them are tempted by the severity of the calamity that befalls them 00:59:02.719 --> 00:59:07.719 Among them are those who are crucified for them and God protects him from among them 00:59:07.719 --> 00:59:09.840 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 00:59:09.840 --> 00:59:15.840 May God protect His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, through his uncle Abu Talib 00:59:15.840 --> 00:59:18.840 Because he was honorable and respected among the Quraysh 00:59:18.840 --> 00:59:21.840 Obedient among the people of Mecca 00:59:21.840 --> 00:59:25.840 They do not dare to expose him to any harm 00:59:25.840 --> 00:59:30.840 It was the wisdom of the wisest rulers to adhere to the religion of his people 00:59:30.840 --> 00:59:35.840 Because of the interests that appear to those who contemplate it 00:59:35.840 --> 00:59:38.840 As for his companions, may God be pleased with them 00:59:38.840 --> 00:59:43.840 Whoever has a clan to protect him abstains from his clan 00:59:43.840 --> 00:59:47.840 And the rest of them confronted him with harm and torment 00:59:47.840 --> 00:59:51.840 Imam Ahmad and Ibn Majah narrated it with a good chain of transmission 00:59:51.840 --> 00:59:55.840 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:59:55.840 --> 00:59:58.840 The first to convert to Islam were seven 00:59:58.840 --> 01:00:04.840 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, Abu Bakr and Ammar 01:00:04.840 --> 01:00:10.840 His mother was Sumaya, Suhaib, Bilal, and Al-Miqdad 01:00:10.840 --> 01:00:13.840 As for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:00:13.840 --> 01:00:16.840 So God prevented him from doing so through his uncle Abu Talib 01:00:16.840 --> 01:00:20.840 As for Abu Bakr, God protected him from his people 01:00:20.840 --> 01:00:24.840 As for the rest of them, the polytheists took them 01:00:24.840 --> 01:00:29.840 They dressed them in iron armor and melted them in the sun 01:00:29.840 --> 01:00:34.840 There is not one of them except that he gave them what they wanted 01:00:34.840 --> 01:00:36.840 Except Bilala 01:00:36.840 --> 01:00:39.840 For God's sake, his soul was easy for him 01:00:39.840 --> 01:00:41.840 He was disgraced to his people 01:00:41.840 --> 01:00:44.840 So they took him and gave him to the boys 01:00:44.840 --> 01:00:47.840 So they started circumambulating it around the streets of Mecca 01:00:47.840 --> 01:00:51.840 He says no one 01:00:51.840 --> 01:00:54.840 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 01:00:54.840 --> 01:00:57.840 On the authority of Saeed bin Zaid, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:00:57.840 --> 01:01:02.840 By God, you have seen me and Omar trusting me to Islam 01:01:02.840 --> 01:01:04.840 Before Omar converted to Islam 01:01:04.840 --> 01:01:08.940 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in his collection with an authentic chain of narration 01:01:08.940 --> 01:01:11.940 On the authority of Haritha bin Mudarib, he said: 01:01:11.940 --> 01:01:14.940 I entered upon Khabbab, may God be pleased with him 01:01:14.940 --> 01:01:16.940 They were sick to his stomach 01:01:16.940 --> 01:01:18.940 And he said 01:01:18.940 --> 01:01:22.940 I do not know of any of the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:01:22.940 --> 01:01:25.940 He suffered as much calamity as he did 01:01:25.940 --> 01:01:31.940 I was unable to find a dirham during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:01:31.940 --> 01:01:34.940 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak 01:01:34.940 --> 01:01:37.940 With a good chain of transmission and evidence 01:01:37.940 --> 01:01:41.940 On the authority of Abu Ubaidah bin Muhammad bin Ammar bin Yasser 01:01:41.940 --> 01:01:43.940 On the authority of his father, he said: 01:01:43.940 --> 01:01:46.940 The polytheists took Ammar bin Yasser 01:01:46.940 --> 01:01:51.940 They did not leave him until he insulted the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:01:51.940 --> 01:01:53.940 He mentioned their gods well 01:01:53.940 --> 01:01:55.940 Then they left him 01:01:55.940 --> 01:01:59.940 When he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:01:59.940 --> 01:02:00.940 He said 01:02:00.940 --> 01:02:02.940 What's behind you? 01:02:02.940 --> 01:02:03.940 He said 01:02:03.940 --> 01:02:05.940 Evil, O Messenger of God 01:02:05.940 --> 01:02:07.940 I didn't leave until I got you 01:02:07.940 --> 01:02:10.940 Their gods were well mentioned 01:02:10.940 --> 01:02:11.940 He said 01:02:11.940 --> 01:02:13.940 How to find your heart 01:02:13.940 --> 01:02:16.940 He said, reassured by faith 01:02:16.940 --> 01:02:19.940 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:02:19.940 --> 01:02:21.940 If they come back, come back 01:02:21.940 --> 01:02:26.940 And the Almighty’s saying was revealed about Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with him 01:02:35.940 --> 01:02:39.940 Reassured by faith 01:02:39.940 --> 01:02:42.940 Except for those who hate it and hate it 01:02:42.940 --> 01:02:46.739 Reassured by faith 01:02:46.739 --> 01:02:57.739 But whoever explains disbelief is relieved 01:02:57.739 --> 01:03:05.739 The wrath of God is upon them 01:03:05.739 --> 01:03:09.739 And for them is a great punishment 01:03:09.739 --> 01:03:11.800 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 01:03:11.800 --> 01:03:14.800 It is well known that the aforementioned verse 01:03:14.800 --> 01:03:18.800 It was revealed about Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with him 01:03:18.800 --> 01:03:20.840 Al-Hafiz bin Rajab said: 01:03:20.840 --> 01:03:22.840 As for coercion of statements 01:03:22.840 --> 01:03:25.840 The scholars agreed on its authenticity 01:03:25.840 --> 01:03:29.840 Whoever is forced to say something forbidden is considered coercion 01:03:29.840 --> 01:03:32.840 That he can redeem himself with it 01:03:32.840 --> 01:03:34.840 There is no sin on me 01:03:34.840 --> 01:03:37.840 This is indicated by the Almighty’s saying 01:03:37.840 --> 01:03:42.840 Except for one who is forced and whose heart is at peace with faith 01:03:42.840 --> 01:03:45.840 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:03:45.840 --> 01:03:47.840 By Ammar, may God be pleased with him 01:03:47.840 --> 01:03:49.840 If they come back, come back 01:03:49.840 --> 01:03:51.840 The polytheists had tortured him 01:03:51.840 --> 01:03:55.840 Until he agrees with what they want of disbelief 01:03:55.840 --> 01:03:57.840 So he did 01:03:59.440 --> 01:04:07.309 Complaints of the Companions to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:04:07.309 --> 01:04:10.309 When the torment prolonged the Muslims 01:04:10.309 --> 01:04:13.309 Khabbab bin Al-Art, may God be pleased with him, went 01:04:13.309 --> 01:04:17.309 To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:04:17.309 --> 01:04:20.760 He asks him to pray to lift the affliction 01:04:20.760 --> 01:04:23.760 Imam Al-Bukhari mentioned in his Sahih 01:04:23.760 --> 01:04:27.760 On the authority of Khabbab bin Al-Art, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:04:27.760 --> 01:04:31.760 We complained to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:04:31.760 --> 01:04:35.760 He is leaning against his cloak in the shade of the Kaaba 01:04:35.760 --> 01:04:38.760 We told him not to ask for help for us 01:04:38.760 --> 01:04:41.760 Don't you pray to God for us? 01:04:41.760 --> 01:04:44.760 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:04:44.760 --> 01:04:48.760 The man before you used to dig for himself in the ground 01:04:48.760 --> 01:04:50.760 And he puts it in it 01:04:50.760 --> 01:04:52.760 So he brings the saw 01:04:52.760 --> 01:04:55.760 It is placed on his head and split in two 01:04:55.760 --> 01:04:58.760 This does not turn him away from his religion 01:04:58.760 --> 01:05:00.760 It is combed with iron combs 01:05:00.760 --> 01:05:03.760 There is no bone or sinew in its flesh 01:05:03.760 --> 01:05:06.760 This does not turn him away from his religion 01:05:06.760 --> 01:05:09.760 God will make this happen 01:05:09.760 --> 01:05:13.760 Until the passenger travels from Sanaa to Hadhramout 01:05:13.760 --> 01:05:15.760 He only fears God 01:05:15.760 --> 01:05:17.760 Or a wolf on his sheep 01:05:17.760 --> 01:05:20.760 But you are in a hurry 01:05:20.760 --> 01:05:22.760 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 01:05:22.760 --> 01:05:25.760 Khabbab’s request, may God be pleased with him 01:05:25.760 --> 01:05:28.760 Supplication from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:05:28.760 --> 01:05:29.760 On the infidels 01:05:29.760 --> 01:05:32.760 Indicating that they had assaulted them 01:05:32.760 --> 01:05:35.760 Harm unjustly and aggressively 01:05:35.760 --> 01:05:38.760 Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali said 01:05:38.760 --> 01:05:41.760 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:05:41.760 --> 01:05:45.760 His companions did not agree on any spoils, sooner or later 01:05:45.760 --> 01:05:48.760 It removed the blindness from the eyes 01:05:48.760 --> 01:05:52.760 So I saw the truth that I had been withheld for a long time 01:05:52.760 --> 01:05:54.760 And Haran touched the hearts 01:05:54.760 --> 01:05:57.760 So I knew the certainty with which I was born 01:05:57.760 --> 01:06:00.760 Pre-Islamic times deprived her of it 01:06:00.760 --> 01:06:03.760 It connects humans to their God 01:06:03.760 --> 01:06:05.760 He linked them to their ancient lineage 01:06:05.760 --> 01:06:07.760 And their close reason 01:06:07.760 --> 01:06:11.789 Before that, they were confused and distressed 01:06:11.789 --> 01:06:15.789 He balances for people between immortality and annihilation 01:06:15.789 --> 01:06:18.789 So they preferred the Hereafter to the eternal home 01:06:18.789 --> 01:06:21.789 The best of them is between despicable idols 01:06:21.789 --> 01:06:23.789 And a great God 01:06:23.789 --> 01:06:26.789 They disdained graven idols 01:06:26.789 --> 01:06:30.789 And turn to the One who created the heavens and the earth 01:06:30.789 --> 01:06:33.820 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:06:33.820 --> 01:06:37.820 He instills elements of confidence in the hearts of his men 01:06:37.820 --> 01:06:41.820 And what God has poured into his heart is poured upon them 01:06:41.820 --> 01:06:44.820 There is a great hope for the victory of Islam 01:06:44.820 --> 01:06:46.820 and the spread of its principles 01:06:46.820 --> 01:06:50.820 And the demise of the power of tyrants before his victorious vanguard 01:06:50.820 --> 01:06:52.820 In the East and the West 01:06:59.480 --> 01:07:02.480 When he saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:07:02.480 --> 01:07:05.480 What calamity befalls his companions 01:07:05.480 --> 01:07:07.480 And what a wellness it is 01:07:07.480 --> 01:07:09.480 His place in God 01:07:09.480 --> 01:07:11.480 And from his uncle, Abu Talib 01:07:11.480 --> 01:07:14.480 And he cannot stop them 01:07:14.480 --> 01:07:16.480 Because of the affliction they are in 01:07:16.480 --> 01:07:17.480 He told them 01:07:17.480 --> 01:07:20.480 If you go out to the land of Abyssinia 01:07:20.480 --> 01:07:24.480 It has a king who does not oppress anyone 01:07:24.480 --> 01:07:26.480 It is a land of truth 01:07:26.480 --> 01:07:30.480 Until God gives you relief from what you are in 01:07:30.480 --> 01:07:33.480 Then the Muslims left 01:07:33.480 --> 01:07:36.480 From the companions of the Messenger of God to the land of Abyssinia 01:07:36.480 --> 01:07:38.480 Fear of sedition 01:07:38.480 --> 01:07:41.480 Fleeing to God with their religion 01:07:41.480 --> 01:07:45.480 It was the first migration that occurred in Islam 01:07:45.480 --> 01:07:49.519 It was one of the reasons for the command of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:07:49.519 --> 01:07:54.519 His companions, may God be pleased with them, migrated to Abyssinia 01:07:54.519 --> 01:07:57.519 The Almighty's saying was revealed to him 01:08:06.519 --> 01:08:08.929 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 01:08:08.929 --> 01:08:11.929 This is a command from God to His faithful servants 01:08:11.929 --> 01:08:15.929 By emigrating from the country where they cannot 01:08:15.929 --> 01:08:17.930 To establish religion 01:08:17.930 --> 01:08:19.930 To God's vast earth 01:08:19.930 --> 01:08:22.930 Where he can establish his religion 01:08:22.930 --> 01:08:26.930 To unite God and worship Him as He commanded them 01:08:26.930 --> 01:08:29.930 This is why it is difficult for the oppressed 01:08:29.930 --> 01:08:31.930 Their abode is in Mecca 01:08:31.930 --> 01:08:34.930 They migrated to the land of Abyssinia 01:08:34.930 --> 01:08:37.930 To be secure in their religion there 01:08:37.930 --> 01:08:40.930 They found there the better of the two houses 01:08:40.930 --> 01:08:42.930 Ashama Al-Najashi 01:08:42.930 --> 01:08:45.930 King of Abyssinia, may God have mercy on him 01:08:45.930 --> 01:08:48.930 He sheltered them and supported them with his victory 01:08:48.930 --> 01:08:51.930 And he made them honorable people in his country 01:08:51.930 --> 01:08:55.090 Sheikh Ali Al-Tantawi said 01:08:55.090 --> 01:08:58.090 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called them 01:08:58.090 --> 01:09:01.090 To what is worse than all of this 01:09:01.090 --> 01:09:04.090 To leave the homeland and leave the family 01:09:04.090 --> 01:09:07.090 And to flee from their religion 01:09:07.090 --> 01:09:10.090 To countries that are not from them and are not from them 01:09:10.090 --> 01:09:13.159 Nor is her tongue their tongue 01:09:13.159 --> 01:09:16.159 Nor is her religion their religion 01:09:16.159 --> 01:09:18.189 To Abyssinia 01:09:18.189 --> 01:09:21.189 They left their homes and abandoned their families 01:09:21.189 --> 01:09:23.189 And they walked to Abyssinia 01:09:23.189 --> 01:09:26.189 Then the Quraysh followed them to Abyssinia 01:09:26.189 --> 01:09:31.189 The Quraysh deepened their disbelief, opposition, and stubbornness 01:09:31.189 --> 01:09:37.189 But can the Quraysh extinguish the light of God Almighty? 01:09:37.189 --> 01:09:43.399 Number of immigrants to Abyssinia 01:09:43.399 --> 01:09:49.199 Then a group of companions, may God be pleased with them, left 01:09:49.199 --> 01:09:52.199 Secretly infiltrating the land of Abyssinia 01:09:52.199 --> 01:09:57.199 Fearing temptation and fleeing to God with their religion 01:09:57.199 --> 01:10:00.199 It is the first migration that occurred in Islam 01:10:00.199 --> 01:10:05.199 This occurred in Rajab of the fifth year of the mission 01:10:05.199 --> 01:10:09.199 They were eleven men and four women 01:10:09.199 --> 01:10:14.199 Their prince was Othman bin Madoun, may God be pleased with him 01:10:14.199 --> 01:10:19.199 The Muslims resided in Abyssinia in a good home with a good neighbor 01:10:19.199 --> 01:10:23.199 The rest of Rajab and Shaban until Ramadan 01:10:23.199 --> 01:10:27.199 Then they returned to Mecca, as will follow 01:10:27.199 --> 01:10:32.510 Prostration of the infidels of Quraysh 01:10:32.510 --> 01:10:36.510 And in Ramadan of the fifth year of the mission 01:10:36.510 --> 01:10:40.510 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to the Sanctuary 01:10:40.510 --> 01:10:45.510 It contains a large number of the lords and elders of Quraish 01:10:45.510 --> 01:10:49.510 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose among them 01:10:49.510 --> 01:10:52.510 He started reciting Surat Al-Najm 01:10:52.510 --> 01:10:55.510 When he surprised them by reciting this Surah 01:10:55.510 --> 01:11:00.510 And the wondrous and wonderful words of God struck their ears 01:11:00.510 --> 01:11:04.510 Its magnificence and majesty are beyond words 01:11:04.510 --> 01:11:06.510 They are devoted to what they are in 01:11:06.510 --> 01:11:09.510 And everyone remained listening to him 01:11:09.510 --> 01:11:12.510 Nothing else comes to his mind 01:11:12.510 --> 01:11:16.600 Even if he recited at the end of this Surah 01:11:16.600 --> 01:11:19.600 Flying birds have hearts 01:11:19.600 --> 01:11:23.600 Then he recited, “Prostrate to God and worship.” 01:11:23.600 --> 01:11:27.600 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prostrated 01:11:27.600 --> 01:11:32.600 No one could control himself until he fell down prostrating 01:11:32.600 --> 01:11:35.600 In fact, it was truly amazing 01:11:35.600 --> 01:11:40.600 Stubbornness has cracked in the hearts of the arrogant and mockers 01:11:40.600 --> 01:11:45.600 They could not help but bow down to God, prostrating 01:11:45.600 --> 01:11:48.670 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 01:11:48.670 --> 01:11:50.670 The pronunciation is by Bukhari 01:11:50.670 --> 01:11:54.670 From Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:11:54.670 --> 01:11:58.670 The first Surah revealed in which he prostrated himself and the star 01:11:58.670 --> 01:12:02.670 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prostrated 01:12:02.670 --> 01:12:04.670 He prostrated behind him 01:12:04.670 --> 01:12:09.670 Except for a man I saw taking a handful of dirt and prostrating on it 01:12:09.670 --> 01:12:13.670 Then I saw him kill an infidel 01:12:13.670 --> 01:12:15.670 He is Umayyah bin Khalaf 01:12:15.670 --> 01:12:19.670 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 01:12:19.670 --> 01:12:23.670 On the authority of Al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada’ah, may God be pleased with him, he said: 01:12:23.670 --> 01:12:28.670 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prostrating in the star 01:12:28.670 --> 01:12:30.670 People prostrated with him 01:12:30.670 --> 01:12:32.670 I did not prostrate with them 01:12:32.670 --> 01:12:34.670 On that day he would be a polytheist 01:12:34.670 --> 01:12:38.670 I will never stop prostrating in it 01:12:38.670 --> 01:12:45.489 The return of the Abyssinian immigrant to Mecca 01:12:45.489 --> 01:12:51.260 This news spread to the immigrants from Abyssinia, may God be pleased with them 01:12:51.260 --> 01:12:56.260 But in a completely different way from its true image 01:12:56.260 --> 01:12:59.260 He informed them that the people of Mecca had converted to Islam 01:12:59.260 --> 01:13:03.260 They prostrated with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:13:03.260 --> 01:13:05.260 The immigrants said 01:13:05.260 --> 01:13:08.260 Our clans love us 01:13:08.260 --> 01:13:12.260 So they left Abyssinia and returned to Mecca 01:13:12.260 --> 01:13:16.260 This occurred in Shawwal of the fifth year of the mission 01:13:16.260 --> 01:13:20.260 Even if they were an hour away from Mecca 01:13:20.260 --> 01:13:23.260 The truth was revealed to them 01:13:23.260 --> 01:13:26.260 They knew that the polytheists were the worst of them 01:13:26.260 --> 01:13:30.260 Enemies of God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:13:30.260 --> 01:13:32.260 And for Muslims 01:13:32.260 --> 01:13:35.260 They understood by returning to the land of Abyssinia 01:13:35.260 --> 01:13:38.260 They said, “We have reached Mecca.” 01:13:38.260 --> 01:13:40.260 So they entered Mecca 01:13:40.260 --> 01:13:43.260 None of them entered except hidden 01:13:43.260 --> 01:13:46.260 Or next to a man from Quraish 01:13:46.260 --> 01:13:49.260 Some of them returned to Abyssinia 01:13:49.260 --> 01:13:51.420 Al-Hafiz Al-Bayhaqi said 01:13:51.420 --> 01:13:54.420 We saw that it was revealed after he migrated 01:13:54.420 --> 01:13:56.420 Othman bin Affan 01:13:56.420 --> 01:13:58.420 And Othman bin Madoun 01:13:58.420 --> 01:14:00.420 And their companions, may God be pleased with them 01:14:00.420 --> 01:14:03.420 To the land of Abyssinia in the first migration 01:14:03.420 --> 01:14:07.420 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, read it 01:14:07.420 --> 01:14:09.420 In prayer 01:14:09.420 --> 01:14:12.420 Muslims and polytheists prostrated and prostrated 01:14:12.420 --> 01:14:14.420 The news reached them 01:14:14.420 --> 01:14:15.420 They came back 01:14:15.420 --> 01:14:17.420 Then they migrated the second migration 01:14:17.420 --> 01:14:20.420 With Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 01:14:20.420 --> 01:14:24.420 This was two years before the Messenger 01:14:24.420 --> 01:14:28.420 Quraish negotiations with Abu Talib 01:14:28.420 --> 01:14:33.449 In the command of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:14:33.449 --> 01:14:37.729 When the Quraysh realized that they were being oppressed 01:14:37.729 --> 01:14:39.729 With the oppressed Muslims 01:14:39.729 --> 01:14:41.729 And get it from others 01:14:41.729 --> 01:14:44.729 People were not distracted from responding 01:14:44.729 --> 01:14:46.729 To call upon God Almighty 01:14:47.729 --> 01:14:51.729 I resorted to negotiation again 01:14:51.729 --> 01:14:54.729 So they went to Abu Talib again 01:14:54.729 --> 01:14:55.729 And they said to him 01:14:55.729 --> 01:14:57.729 Oh Abu Talib 01:14:57.729 --> 01:15:01.729 You have age, honor, and status among us 01:15:01.729 --> 01:15:04.729 Indeed, we have prohibited you from your nephew 01:15:04.729 --> 01:15:06.729 She did not forbid us 01:15:06.729 --> 01:15:09.729 By God, we cannot be patient with this 01:15:09.729 --> 01:15:12.729 Who insulted our parents and belittled our dreams 01:15:12.729 --> 01:15:14.729 Shame on our gods 01:15:14.729 --> 01:15:16.729 Until you stop it from us 01:15:16.729 --> 01:15:19.729 Or we will fight with him and you about that 01:15:19.729 --> 01:15:22.729 Until one of the two teams perishes 01:15:22.729 --> 01:15:24.729 So he became proud of Abu Talib 01:15:24.729 --> 01:15:27.729 Separation from his people and their hostility 01:15:27.729 --> 01:15:29.729 He did not embrace Islam 01:15:29.729 --> 01:15:32.729 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:15:32.729 --> 01:15:34.729 Don't let him down 01:15:34.729 --> 01:15:37.729 So he sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:15:37.729 --> 01:15:39.729 And he said to him 01:15:39.729 --> 01:15:40.729 My nephew 01:15:40.729 --> 01:15:43.729 Your people have come to me 01:15:43.729 --> 01:15:45.729 They told me such and such 01:15:45.729 --> 01:15:47.729 For what they told him 01:15:47.729 --> 01:15:50.729 So spare me and yourself 01:15:50.729 --> 01:15:54.729 And do not burden me with anything I cannot bear 01:15:54.729 --> 01:15:57.729 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, thought 01:15:57.729 --> 01:16:01.729 It seemed to his uncle that he was in trouble 01:16:01.729 --> 01:16:04.729 And he is a failure and a Muslim 01:16:04.729 --> 01:16:08.760 And he was weak in his ability to support him and stand with him 01:16:08.760 --> 01:16:11.760 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:16:11.760 --> 01:16:13.760 Uncle 01:16:13.760 --> 01:16:16.760 I swear to God, if he placed the sun in my right hand 01:16:16.760 --> 01:16:18.760 And the moon is to my left 01:16:18.760 --> 01:16:20.760 I have to leave this matter 01:16:20.760 --> 01:16:23.760 Until God makes it appear or you perish therein 01:16:23.760 --> 01:16:25.760 What you left 01:16:25.760 --> 01:16:29.890 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, expressed his thoughts 01:16:29.890 --> 01:16:31.890 He cried 01:16:31.890 --> 01:16:32.890 Then he rose 01:16:32.890 --> 01:16:34.890 Why not? 01:16:34.890 --> 01:16:37.890 Abu Talib called him and said: 01:16:37.890 --> 01:16:39.890 I accept, my nephew 01:16:39.890 --> 01:16:43.890 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, approached him 01:16:43.890 --> 01:16:44.890 And he said 01:16:44.890 --> 01:16:48.890 Go, my nephew, and say what you like 01:16:48.890 --> 01:16:52.890 By God, I will never surrender you to anything 01:16:52.890 --> 01:16:54.890 Then he said 01:16:54.890 --> 01:16:57.890 By God, they will not reach you with all of them 01:16:57.890 --> 01:17:01.890 Until we are buried in the dirt 01:17:01.890 --> 01:17:05.890 So declare your command, you will not be offended 01:17:05.890 --> 01:17:10.050 And acknowledge that with your eyes 01:17:10.050 --> 01:17:14.050 And in Al-Hakim’s narration in his Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 01:17:14.050 --> 01:17:17.050 On the authority of Aqeel bin Abi Talib, he said: 01:17:17.050 --> 01:17:21.050 The Quraysh came to Abu Talib and said: 01:17:21.050 --> 01:17:26.050 Your nephew is hurting us in our club and in our council 01:17:26.050 --> 01:17:28.050 For he forbade him from hurting us 01:17:28.050 --> 01:17:29.050 He said to me 01:17:29.050 --> 01:17:31.050 Oh Aqeel 01:17:31.050 --> 01:17:33.050 Come to Muhammad 01:17:33.050 --> 01:17:34.050 He said 01:17:34.050 --> 01:17:35.050 So I went to him 01:17:35.050 --> 01:17:37.050 So I took him out of Hafash 01:17:37.050 --> 01:17:38.050 Talha said 01:17:38.050 --> 01:17:40.050 Small house 01:17:40.050 --> 01:17:43.050 He came in the afternoon due to the extreme heat 01:17:43.050 --> 01:17:45.050 So he started asking for it 01:17:45.050 --> 01:17:49.050 He walks in it because of the intense heat of the Ramadan 01:17:49.050 --> 01:17:50.050 So we came to them 01:17:50.050 --> 01:17:52.050 Abu Talib said 01:17:52.050 --> 01:17:58.050 Your cousins claimed that you were harming them in their club and in their gathering 01:17:58.050 --> 01:18:00.050 So stop with that 01:18:00.050 --> 01:18:04.050 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, shaved his head 01:18:04.050 --> 01:18:06.050 With his gaze to the sky 01:18:06.050 --> 01:18:07.050 And he said 01:18:07.050 --> 01:18:09.050 What do you see this sun? 01:18:09.050 --> 01:18:11.050 They said yes 01:18:11.050 --> 01:18:12.050 He said 01:18:12.050 --> 01:18:16.050 I can't let that go from you 01:18:16.050 --> 01:18:19.050 As long as you have some work to do with it 01:18:19.050 --> 01:18:21.050 Abu Talib said 01:18:21.050 --> 01:18:24.050 My nephew never lied 01:18:24.050 --> 01:18:26.149 So they returned 01:18:26.149 --> 01:18:30.399 Hamzah Ibn Abd al-Muttalib converted to Islam 01:18:30.399 --> 01:18:34.810 May God be pleased with him 01:18:34.810 --> 01:18:37.810 In the sixth year of the mission 01:18:37.810 --> 01:18:40.810 It was said in the second year of the mission 01:18:40.810 --> 01:18:44.810 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a weak chain of transmission 01:18:44.810 --> 01:18:47.039 On the authority of Ibn Ishaq, he said: 01:18:47.039 --> 01:18:50.039 A man from Aslam spoke to me 01:18:50.039 --> 01:18:52.039 And he was conscious 01:18:52.039 --> 01:18:57.039 Abu Jahl objected to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:18:57.039 --> 01:18:58.039 At the serenity 01:18:58.039 --> 01:19:00.039 So he hurt him and insulted him 01:19:00.039 --> 01:19:01.039 And he said 01:19:02.039 --> 01:19:06.039 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not speak to him 01:19:06.039 --> 01:19:10.039 A servant of Abdullah Ibn Jadaan Al-Taymi 01:19:10.039 --> 01:19:14.039 In her abode above serenity she hears it 01:19:14.039 --> 01:19:16.039 Then he left him 01:19:16.039 --> 01:19:19.039 So he went to the Quraish club near the Kaaba 01:19:19.039 --> 01:19:21.039 So he sat with them 01:19:21.039 --> 01:19:24.039 Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib did not wait long 01:19:24.039 --> 01:19:28.039 That Hamzah Ibn Abdul Muttalib stayed 01:19:28.039 --> 01:19:33.229 It was not long before Hamzah Ibn Abd al-Muttalib approached me with a bow 01:19:33.229 --> 01:19:36.229 Returning from God's sniper 01:19:36.229 --> 01:19:38.229 And if he did that 01:19:38.229 --> 01:19:40.229 He did not pass by the Quraish club 01:19:40.229 --> 01:19:44.229 But he stopped, greeted, and talked to them 01:19:44.229 --> 01:19:48.229 He was the most powerful and most stubborn of the Quraysh 01:19:48.229 --> 01:19:52.260 At that time, he was a polytheist in the religion of his people 01:19:52.260 --> 01:19:57.260 Then the master came to him while the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up 01:19:57.260 --> 01:19:59.260 To return to his home 01:19:59.260 --> 01:20:00.260 She said to him 01:20:00.260 --> 01:20:02.260 O Abu Amara 01:20:02.260 --> 01:20:08.260 If you had seen what your nephew Muhammad suffered from Abu al-Hakam above 01:20:08.260 --> 01:20:10.260 He found it here 01:20:10.260 --> 01:20:14.260 So he hurt him, insulted him, and achieved what he hated 01:20:14.260 --> 01:20:16.260 Then he left him 01:20:16.260 --> 01:20:18.260 Muhammad did not speak to him 01:20:18.260 --> 01:20:20.319 Hamza became angry 01:20:20.319 --> 01:20:23.319 What God wanted from His dignity 01:20:23.319 --> 01:20:28.359 He left quickly, not stopping anyone, as he used to do 01:20:28.359 --> 01:20:31.359 He wants to circumambulate the House 01:20:31.359 --> 01:20:34.359 Deliberately, Abu Jahl wanted him to fall in love with him 01:20:34.359 --> 01:20:36.640 When he entered the mosque 01:20:36.640 --> 01:20:39.640 He looked at him sitting among the people 01:20:39.640 --> 01:20:43.640 So he moved toward him until he stood on top of him 01:20:43.640 --> 01:20:48.640 He raised the bow and hit him on the head with a heavy blow 01:20:48.640 --> 01:20:54.640 Men from the Quraish, from Banu Makhzum, to Hamzah, came to support Abu Jahl 01:20:54.640 --> 01:20:59.640 They said: We do not see you, Hamza, except that you have fallen asleep 01:20:59.640 --> 01:21:02.640 Hamza said: What is stopping me? 01:21:02.640 --> 01:21:05.640 This became clear to me from him 01:21:05.640 --> 01:21:08.640 I bear witness that he is the Messenger of God 01:21:08.640 --> 01:21:10.640 And whoever says it is right 01:21:10.640 --> 01:21:13.640 By God, I will not remove it 01:21:13.640 --> 01:21:16.710 So stop me if you are honest 01:21:16.710 --> 01:21:18.710 Abu Jahl said 01:21:18.710 --> 01:21:20.710 Call Abu Amara 01:21:20.710 --> 01:21:23.710 You have given his nephew an ugly affliction 01:21:23.710 --> 01:21:26.800 Hamza passed on his conversion to Islam 01:21:26.800 --> 01:21:30.800 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, continued 01:21:30.800 --> 01:21:32.800 When Hamza converted to Islam 01:21:32.800 --> 01:21:37.800 The Quraysh learned that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:21:37.800 --> 01:21:39.800 He was honored and abstained 01:21:39.800 --> 01:21:41.800 And Hamza will prevent him 01:21:41.800 --> 01:21:46.800 So they stopped eating and eating some of what they were eating 01:21:46.800 --> 01:21:50.960 Then Hamza, may God be pleased with him, returned to his home 01:21:50.960 --> 01:21:53.960 Satan came to him and said 01:21:53.960 --> 01:21:55.960 You are the master of Quraish 01:21:55.960 --> 01:21:57.960 I followed this example 01:21:57.960 --> 01:21:59.960 And you left the religion of your fathers 01:21:59.960 --> 01:22:04.119 Death is better for you than what you have made 01:22:04.119 --> 01:22:07.119 So he approached Hamza with his broadcast and said: 01:22:07.119 --> 01:22:09.119 What did you do? 01:22:09.119 --> 01:22:11.119 Oh God, if he is of maturity 01:22:11.119 --> 01:22:14.119 So put his belief in my heart 01:22:14.119 --> 01:22:19.279 Otherwise, make a way out for me from what I fell into 01:22:19.279 --> 01:22:25.279 He spent the night with the likes of Satan’s whisperings until morning 01:22:25.279 --> 01:22:30.319 Then he went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said 01:22:30.319 --> 01:22:32.319 My nephew 01:22:32.319 --> 01:22:36.319 I have fallen into something from which I do not know the way out 01:22:36.319 --> 01:22:40.319 And staying like me on what I don't know what it is 01:22:40.319 --> 01:22:43.319 Arshad is a severe amguest 01:22:43.319 --> 01:22:45.319 So he spoke to me recently 01:22:45.319 --> 01:22:49.319 My nephew, I longed for you to talk to me 01:22:49.319 --> 01:22:53.319 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, approached 01:22:53.319 --> 01:22:57.319 So he reminded him, exhorted him, feared him, and gave him good tidings 01:22:57.319 --> 01:23:00.319 So God placed faith in himself 01:23:00.319 --> 01:23:04.319 As the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:23:04.319 --> 01:23:06.319 And he said 01:23:06.319 --> 01:23:11.350 I bear witness that you are truthful, the testimony of truthfulness and knowledge 01:23:11.350 --> 01:23:14.350 So, my nephew, show your religion 01:23:14.350 --> 01:23:18.350 By God, I do not like to have what leads me astray from the sky 01:23:18.350 --> 01:23:21.350 I follow my first religion 01:23:21.350 --> 01:23:28.020 He said: Hamzah was one of those through whom God made religion dear 01:23:28.020 --> 01:23:36.789 The Messenger’s supplication, may God bless him and grant him peace, for Omar, may God be pleased with him, for guidance and his conversion to Islam 01:23:36.789 --> 01:23:38.789 Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 01:23:38.789 --> 01:23:42.789 And Al-Tirmidhi in his collection with a good chain of transmission 01:23:42.789 --> 01:23:45.789 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 01:23:45.789 --> 01:23:49.789 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:23:49.789 --> 01:23:55.819 Oh God, honor Islam by loving these two men to you 01:23:55.819 --> 01:23:59.979 By Abu Jahl or by Omar Ibn Al-Khattab 01:23:59.979 --> 01:24:04.039 The most beloved of them to God was Omar Ibn Al-Khattab 01:24:04.039 --> 01:24:07.039 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 01:24:07.039 --> 01:24:12.039 On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 01:24:12.039 --> 01:24:16.039 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:24:16.039 --> 01:24:21.039 Oh God, honor Islam with Omar Ibn Al-Khattab in particular 01:24:21.039 --> 01:24:25.140 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 01:24:25.140 --> 01:24:29.140 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 01:24:29.140 --> 01:24:33.140 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:24:33.140 --> 01:24:36.140 Oh God, support the religion with Omar Ibn Al-Khattab 01:24:36.140 --> 01:24:40.300 Which appears to be God Almighty 01:24:40.300 --> 01:24:44.300 He revealed to his Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:24:44.300 --> 01:24:47.300 That Abu Jahl would not be delivered 01:24:47.300 --> 01:24:50.300 God Almighty was not able to guide him 01:24:50.300 --> 01:24:55.300 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was singled out 01:24:55.300 --> 01:24:59.300 Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, with guidance 01:24:59.300 --> 01:25:01.300 And God knows best 01:25:01.300 --> 01:25:09.670 The impact of the prophetic call on Omar, may God be pleased with him 01:25:09.670 --> 01:25:15.180 The effects of the Prophet’s call, may God bless him and grant him peace, appeared 01:25:15.180 --> 01:25:18.180 For Omar, may God be pleased with him, with guidance 01:25:18.180 --> 01:25:23.180 In his position with Laila bint Abi Hathmah, may God be pleased with her 01:25:23.180 --> 01:25:27.180 He was very gentle with her 01:25:27.180 --> 01:25:30.180 She travels to Abyssinia 01:25:30.180 --> 01:25:35.180 This is something that is not typical of Omar, may God be pleased with him, among Muslims 01:25:35.180 --> 01:25:39.180 He was one of the harshest people against Muslims 01:25:39.180 --> 01:25:42.180 Imam Ahmad narrated in the space of the Companions 01:25:42.180 --> 01:25:46.180 Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of narration 01:25:46.180 --> 01:25:51.239 On the authority of Umm Abdullah bint Abi Hathma, may God be pleased with her, she said 01:25:51.239 --> 01:25:55.239 By God, we will leave to the land of Abyssinia 01:25:55.239 --> 01:25:58.239 Omar went to fulfill some of our needs 01:25:58.239 --> 01:26:01.239 When Omar bin Al-Khattab came 01:26:01.239 --> 01:26:04.239 Until he stopped him while he was in his trap 01:26:04.239 --> 01:26:08.239 We used to face calamity and hardship from him 01:26:08.239 --> 01:26:13.239 He said, “We are about to go, Umm Abdullah.” 01:26:13.239 --> 01:26:18.239 I said, “Yes, by God, we will go out to God’s land.” 01:26:18.239 --> 01:26:21.239 You hurt us and oppressed us 01:26:21.239 --> 01:26:24.239 Until God makes a way out for us 01:26:24.239 --> 01:26:27.239 He said, “May God be with you.” 01:26:27.239 --> 01:26:31.239 I saw a tenderness in him that I had not seen before 01:26:31.239 --> 01:26:36.239 Then he left, and I saw our departure sadden him 01:26:36.239 --> 01:26:40.239 She said: Amer came because of his need 01:26:40.239 --> 01:26:43.239 So I said, Abu Abdullah 01:26:43.239 --> 01:26:48.239 If you saw Omar above, his tenderness and sadness for us 01:26:48.239 --> 01:26:51.239 He said he hopes to convert to Islam 01:26:52.239 --> 01:26:54.239 I said yes 01:26:54.239 --> 01:27:00.239 He said: What you saw will not be safe until Al-Khattab’s donkey is safe 01:27:00.239 --> 01:27:02.239 He said desperately 01:27:02.239 --> 01:27:07.239 From what he saw of his harshness and harshness towards Islam 01:27:07.239 --> 01:27:11.949 The story of Omar’s conversion to Islam, may God be pleased with him 01:27:11.949 --> 01:27:19.720 There are many narrations about Omar bin Al-Khattab’s conversion to Islam, may God be pleased with him, although they are weak 01:27:19.720 --> 01:27:27.720 It appears that Islam fell into his heart, may God be pleased with him, until he gained control of it little by little 01:27:27.720 --> 01:27:34.000 The first thing that fell into his heart was what Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 01:27:34.000 --> 01:27:38.000 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 01:27:38.000 --> 01:27:41.000 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 01:27:41.000 --> 01:27:44.000 While I sleep at their gods 01:27:44.000 --> 01:27:48.000 When a man came with a calf and slaughtered it 01:27:48.000 --> 01:27:54.000 He shouted at him, shouting: I have never heard a screamer louder than him 01:27:54.000 --> 01:28:00.000 He says: O eloquent, successful, eloquent man 01:28:00.000 --> 01:28:03.000 He says there is no god but You 01:28:03.000 --> 01:28:05.069 The people jumped up 01:28:05.069 --> 01:28:10.069 I said I would not leave until I knew what was behind this 01:28:10.069 --> 01:28:12.069 Then call 01:28:12.069 --> 01:28:16.069 O eloquent, successful and eloquent man 01:28:16.069 --> 01:28:20.069 He says there is no god but God 01:28:20.069 --> 01:28:25.069 So I stood up and we did not break up until it was said: This is a prophet 01:28:25.069 --> 01:28:27.130 Imam Al-Bayhaqi said 01:28:27.130 --> 01:28:33.130 The apparent meaning of this narration suggests that Omar, may God be pleased with him, himself 01:28:33.130 --> 01:28:37.130 He heard a screamer screaming from the calf that had been slaughtered 01:28:37.130 --> 01:28:44.130 Likewise, it is clear in a weak narration on the authority of Omar, may God be pleased with him, regarding his conversion to Islam 01:28:44.130 --> 01:28:53.130 All other narrations indicate that this priest told this about seeing and hearing it, and God knows best 01:28:53.130 --> 01:28:58.199 Then Imam Al-Bayhaqi narrated the hadith of Sawad bin Qarib 01:28:58.199 --> 01:29:06.199 He said, “It looks like this is the priest whose name was not mentioned in the authentic hadith.” 01:29:06.199 --> 01:29:09.420 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 01:29:09.420 --> 01:29:15.420 The author Arad alluded to this story in the chapter on Omar’s conversion to Islam, may God be pleased with him 01:29:15.420 --> 01:29:22.420 With what was reported on the authority of Aisha and Talha, may God be pleased with them, on the authority of Omar, may God be pleased with him 01:29:22.420 --> 01:29:27.420 This story was the reason for his conversion to Islam, may God be pleased with him 01:29:27.420 --> 01:29:35.880 The pride of Muslims in the Islam of Omar, may God be pleased with him 01:29:35.880 --> 01:29:39.590 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 01:29:39.590 --> 01:29:43.590 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:29:43.590 --> 01:29:47.590 We are still prouder since Omar converted to Islam 01:29:47.590 --> 01:29:49.750 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 01:29:49.750 --> 01:29:54.750 Because of his fortitude and strength in the command of God Almighty 01:29:54.750 --> 01:29:59.810 Imam Ahmad narrated it in a space by the Companions with a good chain of transmission 01:29:59.810 --> 01:30:03.810 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:30:03.810 --> 01:30:06.810 Omar's conversion to Islam was a conquest 01:30:06.810 --> 01:30:09.810 Even if his emigration was a victory 01:30:09.810 --> 01:30:12.810 And his authority was mercy 01:30:12.810 --> 01:30:16.810 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 01:30:16.810 --> 01:30:20.810 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:30:20.810 --> 01:30:25.810 By God, we were not able to pray at the Kaaba in public 01:30:25.810 --> 01:30:27.810 Until Omar converted to Islam 01:30:28.880 --> 01:30:35.880 Utbah bin Rabi’ah interviews the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:30:35.880 --> 01:30:41.710 When Hamza and Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with them, converted to Islam 01:30:41.710 --> 01:30:44.710 Islam was strengthened by them 01:30:44.710 --> 01:30:50.710 Quraysh sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, Utbah bin Rabi’ah 01:30:50.710 --> 01:30:54.739 To talk to him and give him and take from him 01:30:54.739 --> 01:30:56.739 Narrated by Ibn Ishaq in his biography 01:30:56.739 --> 01:30:59.739 On the authority of Muhammad bin Kaaben Al-Qardi, he said: 01:30:59.739 --> 01:31:04.739 It happened that Utbah bin Rabi'ah was a master 01:31:04.739 --> 01:31:08.739 He said one day while sitting in the Quraish club 01:31:08.739 --> 01:31:13.739 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting in the mosque alone 01:31:13.739 --> 01:31:15.739 O people of Quraysh! 01:31:15.739 --> 01:31:18.739 Should I not go to Muhammad? 01:31:18.739 --> 01:31:21.739 So I spoke to him and presented matters to him 01:31:21.739 --> 01:31:23.739 Maybe he will accept some of them 01:31:23.739 --> 01:31:27.739 So we give him whichever he wants, and he refrains from us 01:31:27.739 --> 01:31:30.739 That is when Hamza converted to Islam 01:31:30.739 --> 01:31:36.739 They saw the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, increasing and multiplying 01:31:36.739 --> 01:31:41.739 They said: Yes, Abu Al-Walid, come to him and speak 01:31:41.739 --> 01:31:43.770 So Utbah stood up to him 01:31:43.770 --> 01:31:48.770 Until he sat next to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:31:48.770 --> 01:31:49.770 And he said 01:31:49.770 --> 01:31:51.770 My brother's son 01:31:51.770 --> 01:31:55.800 You are one of us, as you have learned of authority in the clan 01:31:55.800 --> 01:31:57.800 And the place is in lineage 01:31:57.800 --> 01:32:01.800 You have come to your people with a great matter 01:32:01.800 --> 01:32:04.800 It divided their group 01:32:04.800 --> 01:32:06.800 And their dreams were fooled by him 01:32:06.800 --> 01:32:09.800 Their gods and religion were mocked by him 01:32:09.800 --> 01:32:13.800 And those of their fathers who passed away disbelieved in it 01:32:13.800 --> 01:32:15.800 So listen to me 01:32:15.800 --> 01:32:18.800 I offer you things to consider 01:32:18.800 --> 01:32:21.800 Perhaps you will accept some of them 01:32:21.800 --> 01:32:25.800 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:32:25.800 --> 01:32:27.800 Say, Abu Al-Walid 01:32:27.800 --> 01:32:28.800 Listen 01:32:28.800 --> 01:32:30.060 He said 01:32:30.060 --> 01:32:32.060 My brother's son 01:32:32.060 --> 01:32:37.060 If you only want money with what you have brought from this matter 01:32:37.060 --> 01:32:39.060 We collected our money for you 01:32:39.060 --> 01:32:42.060 So that you may have more money than us 01:32:42.060 --> 01:32:45.060 And if you want honor with it 01:32:45.060 --> 01:32:47.060 We blacked you out 01:32:47.060 --> 01:32:50.060 So that we do not cut off anything without you 01:32:50.060 --> 01:32:53.060 And if you want a king with him 01:32:53.060 --> 01:32:55.060 We have you over us 01:32:55.060 --> 01:32:59.060 If this is what comes to you, you will see it 01:32:59.060 --> 01:33:02.060 You cannot return it to yourself 01:33:02.060 --> 01:33:04.060 We ordered medicine for you 01:33:04.060 --> 01:33:06.060 We spent our money on it 01:33:06.060 --> 01:33:08.060 Until we exonerate you from it 01:33:08.060 --> 01:33:12.060 Perhaps the follower prevailed over the man 01:33:12.060 --> 01:33:14.060 Until he is cured of it 01:33:14.060 --> 01:33:16.319 Even if the threshold is empty 01:33:17.319 --> 01:33:21.319 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, listened to him 01:33:21.319 --> 01:33:23.319 The Messenger of God said 01:33:23.319 --> 01:33:26.319 I'm done, Abu Al-Walid 01:33:26.319 --> 01:33:27.319 He said yes 01:33:27.319 --> 01:33:48.710 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:33:48.710 --> 01:33:57.710 A book whose verses are explained in detail, an Arabic Qur’an for those who know 01:33:57.710 --> 01:34:05.710 A giver and a warner, but most of them turn away and do not listen 01:34:05.710 --> 01:34:13.000 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, proceeded to recite it to him 01:34:13.000 --> 01:34:20.000 When Utbah heard it from him, he listened to her and threw his hands behind his back 01:34:20.000 --> 01:34:26.000 Relying on what he heard from him, then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished 01:34:26.000 --> 01:34:34.000 He prostrated from it, so he prostrated and then said, “O Abu Al-Walid, I have heard what I have heard.” 01:34:34.000 --> 01:34:41.220 You and that and in Al-Bayhaqi’s narration in his evidence until it reached the Messenger 01:34:42.510 --> 01:34:51.510 If they express themselves, say: I warn you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt of Ad and Thamud 01:34:51.510 --> 01:34:57.800 Utbah grabbed Ali by the throat and asked him to stop 01:34:57.800 --> 01:35:02.989 Then Utbah Ibn Rabi’ah came from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:35:02.989 --> 01:35:07.989 He went to his companions and spoke to one another 01:35:07.989 --> 01:35:13.989 We swear to God that Abu Al-Walid came to you with a different face than the one with which he went 01:35:13.989 --> 01:35:19.279 When he sat with them, they said, “What is behind you, Abu Al-Walid?” 01:35:19.279 --> 01:35:27.279 He said behind me that I heard something like it, and I swear I had never heard anything like it before 01:35:27.279 --> 01:35:32.439 By God, it is not poetry, magic, or divination 01:35:32.439 --> 01:35:37.529 O people of Quraysh, obey me and make it happen to me 01:35:37.529 --> 01:35:43.529 There was a gap between this man and what he was in, so they isolated him 01:35:43.529 --> 01:35:48.529 By God, what I heard from him would be great news 01:35:48.529 --> 01:35:53.600 If the Arabs pour it out, then you have sufficed for it with someone else 01:35:53.600 --> 01:35:59.600 If he prevails over the Arabs, his kingdom is your kingdom and his glory is your glory 01:35:59.600 --> 01:36:02.600 And you were the happiest people with it 01:36:02.600 --> 01:36:07.760 They said, “Your magic, by God, Abu Al-Walid,” with his tongue 01:36:07.760 --> 01:36:13.789 He said, “This is my opinion about it, so do what you want.” 01:36:18.810 --> 01:36:26.189 Then the Quraysh started a new matter with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:36:26.189 --> 01:36:30.189 It is the request for physical miracles 01:36:30.189 --> 01:36:32.189 God Almighty said 01:36:32.189 --> 01:36:38.409 And they said, “If only a sign had been sent down to him from his Lord.” 01:36:38.409 --> 01:36:45.409 Say that God is able to send down a sign 01:36:45.409 --> 01:36:50.409 But most of them don't know 01:36:50.409 --> 01:36:52.699 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 01:36:52.699 --> 01:36:56.699 That is, He Almighty is able to do that 01:36:56.699 --> 01:37:00.699 But His Almighty wisdom requires delaying that 01:37:00.699 --> 01:37:04.699 Because if He sent it down according to what they asked for, then they would not believe 01:37:04.699 --> 01:37:07.699 May they be punished 01:37:07.699 --> 01:37:09.699 As he did to the previous nations 01:37:09.699 --> 01:37:11.699 As God Almighty said 01:37:11.699 --> 01:37:20.699 Nothing prevented us from sending signs except that the ancients denied them 01:37:20.699 --> 01:37:27.699 And We gave Thamud a sighted she-camel, but they wronged her 01:37:27.699 --> 01:37:32.699 We do not send signs except in fear 01:37:32.699 --> 01:37:35.020 God Almighty said 01:37:35.020 --> 01:37:44.020 And they said, “We will not believe in you until you gush forth for us from the earth a spring.” 01:37:44.020 --> 01:37:59.020 Or you will have a garden of palm trees and grapes, and rivers will burst forth through it 01:37:59.020 --> 01:38:05.020 Or will the sky give us rain as you claimed? 01:38:05.020 --> 01:38:15.020 Or come to God and the angels as a leader 01:38:15.020 --> 01:38:26.020 Or you will have an ornate house, or you will ascend to heaven 01:38:26.020 --> 01:38:34.020 We will not believe in your progress until you send down a book for us to read 01:38:34.020 --> 01:38:41.020 Say, Glory be to my Lord, were you anything but a human messenger? 01:38:41.020 --> 01:38:48.020 And what prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them 01:38:48.020 --> 01:38:57.020 Except that they said, “God has sent the good tidings of a messenger.” 01:38:57.020 --> 01:39:09.020 Say, if there were angels on earth walking in peace 01:39:09.020 --> 01:39:16.020 We would have sent down upon them from heaven the kingdom of the Messengers 01:39:16.020 --> 01:39:21.340 Then God Almighty said, responding to them 01:39:21.340 --> 01:39:34.470 Say, “Allah is sufficient as a witness between me and you. Indeed, He is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants.” 01:39:35.560 --> 01:39:42.560 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said: God Almighty is the guide of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:39:42.560 --> 01:39:49.560 To prove to his people the truth of what he brought to them. He is a witness against me and you 01:39:49.560 --> 01:39:57.560 He knows what I brought to you, so if I were a liar to him, he would take more severe revenge on me 01:39:57.560 --> 01:39:59.560 As God Almighty said 01:39:59.560 --> 01:40:09.560 If you say some things about us, we will take an oath from him 01:40:09.560 --> 01:40:14.489 We cut both sides of it 01:40:14.489 --> 01:40:22.000 And God Almighty says, “He is All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants.” 01:40:22.000 --> 01:40:27.000 That is, He is All-Knowing of those who deserve blessings, benevolence, and guidance 01:40:27.000 --> 01:40:31.000 Who deserves misery, misguidance, and perversion 01:40:31.000 --> 01:40:33.100 And the Almighty said 01:40:52.159 --> 01:40:58.159 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said: God Almighty says information about the polytheists 01:40:58.159 --> 01:41:02.420 They swore to God the best of their faith 01:41:02.420 --> 01:41:05.420 That is, they swore a firm oath 01:41:05.420 --> 01:41:07.420 Because a sign came to them 01:41:07.420 --> 01:41:09.420 What a miracle and supernatural 01:41:09.420 --> 01:41:11.420 To believe in it 01:41:11.420 --> 01:41:13.420 That is, to believe the river 01:41:13.420 --> 01:41:15.420 That is, he believes in it 01:41:16.420 --> 01:41:18.420 What a miracle and supernatural 01:41:18.420 --> 01:41:20.420 To believe in it 01:41:20.420 --> 01:41:22.420 That is, to believe the river 01:41:22.420 --> 01:41:25.420 Say, “The signs are only with God.” 01:41:25.420 --> 01:41:33.420 That is, say, O Muhammad, to those who ask you for signs of obstinacy, disbelief, and obstinacy 01:41:33.420 --> 01:41:36.420 Not as guidance or guidance 01:41:36.420 --> 01:41:39.420 The reference of these verses is to God 01:41:39.420 --> 01:41:41.420 If he wants, he will answer you 01:41:41.420 --> 01:41:43.420 And if He wishes, He will leave you 01:41:43.420 --> 01:41:46.420 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 01:41:46.420 --> 01:41:50.420 Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 01:41:50.420 --> 01:41:53.420 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 01:41:53.420 --> 01:41:57.420 The people of Mecca asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:41:57.420 --> 01:42:00.420 To turn Safa into gold for them 01:42:00.420 --> 01:42:04.420 And to move the mountains away from them so they can plant 01:42:04.420 --> 01:42:05.420 So he was told 01:42:05.420 --> 01:42:08.420 If you want, you can enjoy them 01:42:08.420 --> 01:42:11.420 If you wish, we will give them what they asked for 01:42:11.420 --> 01:42:15.420 If they disbelieve, they will be destroyed just as they were destroyed before them 01:42:15.420 --> 01:42:19.420 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 01:42:19.420 --> 01:42:22.420 No, I take comfort in them 01:42:22.420 --> 01:42:26.420 So God Almighty revealed this verse 01:42:26.420 --> 01:42:30.710 And what prevented us from sending signs? 01:42:30.710 --> 01:42:35.710 Except that the ancients denied it 01:42:35.710 --> 01:42:40.710 And We gave Thamud the she-camel sighted 01:42:40.710 --> 01:42:43.800 So they were wronged by it 01:42:43.800 --> 01:42:45.800 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 01:42:45.800 --> 01:42:48.800 This is why divine wisdom required it 01:42:48.800 --> 01:42:50.800 And divine mercy 01:42:50.800 --> 01:42:53.800 That they do not answer what they asked 01:42:53.800 --> 01:42:57.800 Because God knew they didn't believe that 01:42:57.800 --> 01:42:59.960 The torment will befall them 01:42:59.960 --> 01:43:01.960 And the Almighty said 01:43:01.960 --> 01:43:08.189 And no sign of their Lord comes to them 01:43:08.189 --> 01:43:12.189 Unless they turned away from it 01:43:12.189 --> 01:43:18.189 They denied the truth when it came to them 01:43:18.189 --> 01:43:22.189 News will come to them 01:43:22.189 --> 01:43:26.189 They were not mocking him 01:43:26.189 --> 01:43:30.189 Did they not see how much we destroyed before them? 01:43:30.189 --> 01:43:35.189 From a century ago we established them 01:43:35.189 --> 01:43:38.189 We established them in the land 01:43:38.189 --> 01:43:40.189 Unless we enable you 01:43:40.189 --> 01:43:48.189 And We sent heaven upon them 01:43:48.189 --> 01:43:50.189 Madara 01:43:50.189 --> 01:43:59.189 And We made rivers flow beneath them 01:43:59.189 --> 01:44:06.189 So We destroyed them because of their sins 01:44:06.189 --> 01:44:12.189 And We created after them another generation 01:44:12.189 --> 01:44:18.189 Even if We sent down to you a book on paper 01:44:18.189 --> 01:44:23.189 So they touched him with their hands 01:44:23.189 --> 01:44:25.189 Those who disbelieved would say 01:44:25.189 --> 01:44:30.189 This is nothing but obvious magic 01:44:30.189 --> 01:44:34.189 And they said, “If only an angel had been sent down upon him.” 01:44:34.189 --> 01:44:39.220 If We had sent down an angel, the matter would have been settled 01:44:39.220 --> 01:44:43.220 Then they don't look 01:44:43.220 --> 01:44:48.220 If we had made him a king, we would have made him a man 01:44:48.220 --> 01:44:53.220 And We will clothe them with what they wear 01:44:53.220 --> 01:44:58.220 Apostles were mocked before you 01:44:58.220 --> 01:45:04.220 So he punished those who mocked them 01:45:04.220 --> 01:45:08.220 They were not mocking him 01:45:08.220 --> 01:45:11.250 Say, “Walk in the land.” 01:45:11.250 --> 01:45:17.250 Then look at what was the outcome of the liars 01:45:17.250 --> 01:45:19.670 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 01:45:19.670 --> 01:45:21.670 As for the verse 01:45:21.670 --> 01:45:25.670 The polytheists said they were stubborn in their disbelief 01:45:25.670 --> 01:45:29.670 And they said, “If only an angel had been sent down upon him.” 01:45:29.670 --> 01:45:32.670 They mean a king that we watch and see 01:45:32.670 --> 01:45:34.670 We witness and believe him 01:45:34.670 --> 01:45:39.670 Otherwise, the kingdom would have descended upon him by revelation from God 01:45:39.670 --> 01:45:42.670 God Almighty answered this 01:45:42.670 --> 01:45:47.670 He explained the wisdom of not appointing the king in the manner they suggested 01:45:47.670 --> 01:45:50.670 If he sent down a king as they suggested 01:45:50.670 --> 01:45:53.670 They did not believe in him or believe him 01:45:53.670 --> 01:45:55.670 They will hasten torment 01:45:55.670 --> 01:46:00.670 The Almighty’s Sunnah also continued with the disbelievers in the verses of suggestion 01:46:00.670 --> 01:46:02.670 If it comes to them and they do not believe 01:46:02.670 --> 01:46:09.670 He said, “If We had sent down an angel, the matter would have been decided and then they would not be seen.” 01:46:09.670 --> 01:46:11.670 Then God Almighty explained 01:46:11.670 --> 01:46:14.670 If he sent down a king as they suggested 01:46:14.670 --> 01:46:17.670 What happened to their intended purpose 01:46:17.670 --> 01:46:22.670 Because if He sent it down in its form, they would not be able to receive it 01:46:22.670 --> 01:46:27.670 Because humans are unable to address the king and interact with him 01:46:27.670 --> 01:46:30.670 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:46:30.670 --> 01:46:32.670 He is the strongest of creation 01:46:32.670 --> 01:46:36.670 If the king descends upon him, he will be distressed for that 01:46:36.670 --> 01:46:38.670 And Barhaa took him 01:46:38.670 --> 01:46:42.729 The sweat comes from it on the winter day 01:46:42.729 --> 01:46:46.729 If he makes him look like a man, they will be confused 01:46:46.729 --> 01:46:49.729 Is he a king or a man? 01:46:49.729 --> 01:46:54.729 He said, “If we had made him a king, we would have made him a man.” 01:46:54.729 --> 01:46:56.729 That is, in the form of a man 01:46:56.729 --> 01:47:03.729 We will wear on them in this situation what they would wear on themselves then 01:47:03.729 --> 01:47:08.729 They say if they see the king in the form of a human being 01:47:08.729 --> 01:47:11.729 This is a human being, not a king 01:47:11.729 --> 01:47:13.729 This is the meaning of the verse 01:47:13.729 --> 01:47:20.489 The Great Qur’an is the greatest of miracles 01:47:20.489 --> 01:47:26.000 God Almighty said, speaking about the polytheists 01:47:26.000 --> 01:47:32.000 And they said: Why had verses not been sent down to him from his Lord? 01:47:32.000 --> 01:47:41.000 Say, “The signs are only with God, but I am a clear warner.” 01:47:41.000 --> 01:47:49.000 Is it not enough for them that we have sent down to you the Book that is recited to them? 01:47:49.000 --> 01:47:56.000 Indeed, in that is a mercy and a reminder for a people who believe 01:47:56.000 --> 01:48:01.000 Say: God is sufficient as a witness between me and you 01:48:01.000 --> 01:48:05.000 He knows what is in the heavens and the earth 01:48:05.000 --> 01:48:15.000 And those who believe in falsehood and multiply in God - those are the losers 01:48:15.000 --> 01:48:17.380 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 01:48:17.380 --> 01:48:21.439 God Almighty says, telling us about the polytheists in their stubbornness 01:48:21.439 --> 01:48:28.439 They asked for verses that would guide them to the fact that Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is the Messenger of God 01:48:28.439 --> 01:48:31.439 Saleh also came with his camel 01:48:31.439 --> 01:48:37.439 God Almighty said: Say, O Muhammad, the signs are only with God 01:48:37.439 --> 01:48:41.439 That is, this matter is given to God 01:48:41.439 --> 01:48:46.439 If he had known that you were being guided, he would have answered your question 01:48:46.439 --> 01:48:50.439 Because it was easy for him 01:48:50.439 --> 01:48:55.439 But he knows that your intent is stubbornness and testing 01:48:55.439 --> 01:48:58.439 He will not answer you for that 01:48:58.439 --> 01:49:03.539 Then God Almighty said, explaining the extent of their ignorance and the foolishness of their mind 01:49:03.539 --> 01:49:09.539 They asked for signs that would prove the truth of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:49:09.539 --> 01:49:11.539 What he brought to them 01:49:11.539 --> 01:49:14.539 He brought them the Noble Book 01:49:14.539 --> 01:49:18.539 To whom falsehood does not come from before it or behind it 01:49:18.539 --> 01:49:21.539 Download from Hakim Hameed 01:49:21.539 --> 01:49:24.539 Which is greater than all miracle 01:49:25.539 --> 01:49:29.539 The eloquent and eloquent people were unable to oppose him 01:49:29.539 --> 01:49:33.539 Rather, it is about opposing ten surahs like it 01:49:33.539 --> 01:49:36.729 Rather, it is about opposing Surah from it 01:49:36.729 --> 01:49:39.729 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 01:49:39.729 --> 01:49:44.729 The Great Qur’an contains something that has not been found elsewhere 01:49:44.729 --> 01:49:47.729 It is the call and the argument 01:49:47.729 --> 01:49:50.729 It is the evidence and signified 01:49:50.729 --> 01:49:53.729 He is the witness and the one being witnessed 01:49:53.729 --> 01:49:55.729 It is the ruling and the evidence 01:49:55.729 --> 01:49:58.729 It is the case and the evidence 01:49:58.729 --> 01:50:00.729 God Almighty said 01:50:00.729 --> 01:50:04.729 Is he who is aware of his Lord? 01:50:04.729 --> 01:50:07.729 It is followed by a witness from him 01:50:07.729 --> 01:50:08.729 That is, from his Lord 01:50:08.729 --> 01:50:10.729 It is the Qur’an 01:50:10.729 --> 01:50:18.050 And God Almighty said to whoever asks for a sign that indicates the truthfulness of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:50:18.050 --> 01:50:25.050 Ensure that we have sent down to you the Book, which will be recited to them 01:50:25.050 --> 01:50:33.050 Indeed, in that is a mercy and a reminder for a people who believe 01:50:33.050 --> 01:50:38.050 Say: God is sufficient as a witness between me and you 01:50:38.050 --> 01:50:42.050 He knows what is in the heavens and the earth 01:50:42.050 --> 01:50:45.050 And those who believe in falsehood 01:50:45.050 --> 01:50:51.630 God Almighty told us that the Book He sent down is sufficient for every verse 01:50:51.630 --> 01:50:56.630 There is evidence and evidence that it is from God Almighty 01:50:56.630 --> 01:50:58.630 He sent his messenger with him 01:50:58.630 --> 01:51:02.630 It contains an explanation of what leads to happiness for those who follow it 01:51:02.630 --> 01:51:05.630 And save him from torment 01:51:05.630 --> 01:51:09.630 The second migration to Abyssinia 01:51:09.630 --> 01:51:12.140 I left immigration 01:51:12.140 --> 01:51:15.140 The second migration to Abyssinia 01:51:15.140 --> 01:51:20.289 Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, left 01:51:20.289 --> 01:51:24.289 And with him were groups of companions, may God be pleased with them 01:51:24.289 --> 01:51:27.289 To Abyssinia in the second migration 01:51:27.289 --> 01:51:31.289 This was after the Quraysh became accustomed to persecuting those who believed 01:51:31.289 --> 01:51:36.289 It tempted the other tribes to double the harm to the Muslims 01:51:36.289 --> 01:51:40.289 The number of people who went out with Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, was 01:51:40.289 --> 01:51:43.289 One of the honorable companions, may God be pleased with them 01:51:43.289 --> 01:51:46.289 Eighty-three men 01:51:46.289 --> 01:51:50.289 If Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with him, is among them 01:51:50.289 --> 01:51:53.289 He doubts whether he emigrated with them 01:51:53.289 --> 01:51:56.289 Eighty-two men 01:51:56.289 --> 01:52:00.289 If Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with him, is not among them 01:52:00.289 --> 01:52:04.289 Eighteen of them are women 01:52:04.289 --> 01:52:07.420 Imam Al-Suhaili said 01:52:07.420 --> 01:52:11.420 Ibn Ishaq doubted Ammar Ibn Yasir, may God be pleased with him 01:52:11.420 --> 01:52:14.420 Did he immigrate to Abyssinia or not? 01:52:14.420 --> 01:52:17.420 And it is more correct for the people of Al-Siyar 01:52:17.420 --> 01:52:20.420 Such as Al-Waqidi, Ibn Uqba and others 01:52:20.420 --> 01:52:22.420 He was not among them 01:52:31.720 --> 01:52:34.720 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a weak chain of transmission 01:52:34.720 --> 01:52:38.720 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:52:38.720 --> 01:52:43.720 We sent the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the Negus 01:52:43.720 --> 01:52:46.720 We are about eighty men 01:52:46.720 --> 01:52:50.720 Among them are Abdullah bin Masoud and Jaafar 01:52:50.720 --> 01:52:52.720 And Abdullah bin Arafta 01:52:52.720 --> 01:52:54.720 And Othman bin Madoun 01:52:54.720 --> 01:52:55.720 And Abu Musa 01:52:55.720 --> 01:52:57.720 So they came to the Negus 01:52:57.720 --> 01:52:59.720 Hadith 01:52:59.720 --> 01:53:01.720 Ibn Ishaq said 01:53:01.720 --> 01:53:05.720 Then Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, left 01:53:05.720 --> 01:53:07.720 The Muslims followed 01:53:07.720 --> 01:53:10.720 Until they gathered in the land of Abyssinia and settled there 01:53:10.720 --> 01:53:13.720 Some of them took their families with them 01:53:13.720 --> 01:53:17.720 Some of them went out on their own and had no family with them 01:53:17.720 --> 01:53:22.720 Then Ibn Ishaq listed the names of the Companions during this second migration 01:53:22.720 --> 01:53:27.720 He mentioned a number of those who witnessed the Great Battle of Badr 01:53:27.720 --> 01:53:30.720 Such as Othman and Al-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam 01:53:30.720 --> 01:53:32.720 And Musaab bin Umair 01:53:32.720 --> 01:53:34.720 And Abdul Rahman bin Awf 01:53:34.720 --> 01:53:36.720 And Abdullah bin Masoud 01:53:36.720 --> 01:53:39.720 And others, may God be pleased with them 01:53:39.720 --> 01:53:43.840 The people of this second migration to Abyssinia 01:53:43.840 --> 01:53:47.840 They came to Medina with Jaafar, may God be pleased with him 01:53:47.840 --> 01:53:49.840 In the seventh year of the Hijra 01:53:49.840 --> 01:53:54.840 That was when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquered Khaybar 01:53:54.840 --> 01:53:57.840 So the illusion occurred to Ibn Ishaq and others 01:53:57.840 --> 01:54:01.840 In mentioning a number of companions, may God be pleased with them 01:54:01.840 --> 01:54:03.840 In this second migration 01:54:03.840 --> 01:54:06.840 Who witnessed the Great Battle of Badr? 01:54:06.840 --> 01:54:09.840 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 01:54:09.840 --> 01:54:12.840 It was mentioned in this second migration 01:54:12.840 --> 01:54:15.840 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 01:54:15.840 --> 01:54:18.840 And a group of those who witnessed Badr 01:54:18.840 --> 01:54:21.840 Either this is an illusion 01:54:21.840 --> 01:54:25.840 Or they will have another offering before Badr 01:54:25.840 --> 01:54:28.840 They will have three feet 01:54:28.840 --> 01:54:30.840 Introduction before immigration 01:54:30.840 --> 01:54:32.840 It was presented before Badr 01:54:32.840 --> 01:54:34.840 And the beginning of the year of Khaybar 01:54:34.840 --> 01:54:37.840 Likewise, Ibn Saad and others said 01:54:37.840 --> 01:54:42.840 When they heard the emigrant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:54:42.840 --> 01:54:44.840 To the city 01:54:44.840 --> 01:54:47.840 Thirty-three of them returned 01:54:47.840 --> 01:54:50.840 Of the women, eighty are worse 01:54:50.840 --> 01:54:53.880 Two of them died in Mecca 01:54:53.880 --> 01:54:56.880 Seven people were imprisoned in Mecca 01:54:56.880 --> 01:55:00.880 Twenty-four of them witnessed Badr 01:55:01.880 --> 01:55:07.000 They mention Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him 01:55:07.000 --> 01:55:09.930 Waad bin Ishaq 01:55:09.930 --> 01:55:12.930 Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him 01:55:12.930 --> 01:55:15.930 In Who Migrated to Abyssinia, the Second Migration 01:55:15.930 --> 01:55:19.930 This is one of his illusions about the majesty of his ability 01:55:19.930 --> 01:55:21.930 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 01:55:21.930 --> 01:55:26.930 Muhammad bin Ishaq was mentioned in the sentence of those who migrated to the land of Abyssinia 01:55:26.930 --> 01:55:28.930 Abi Musa Al-Ashari 01:55:29.930 --> 01:55:32.930 Abdullah bin Qais, may God be pleased with him 01:55:32.930 --> 01:55:35.930 I don't know what made him do that 01:55:35.930 --> 01:55:37.930 This is apparent 01:55:37.930 --> 01:55:41.930 This matter is not hidden from anyone below him 01:55:41.930 --> 01:55:46.930 This was denied by Al-Waqidi and other people of Al-Maghazi 01:55:46.930 --> 01:55:47.930 And they said 01:55:47.930 --> 01:55:49.930 My father Musa refused 01:55:49.930 --> 01:55:53.930 He migrated from Yemen to Abyssinia to Jaafar 01:55:53.930 --> 01:55:59.930 This was stated clearly in the Sahih from his narration, may God be pleased with him 01:55:59.930 --> 01:56:02.930 Imam bin Al-Qayyim said 01:56:02.930 --> 01:56:07.930 This is not hidden from anyone below Muhammad bin Ishaq 01:56:07.930 --> 01:56:08.930 As well as him 01:56:08.930 --> 01:56:10.930 But the illusion arose 01:56:10.930 --> 01:56:14.930 That Abu Musa migrated from Yemen to the land of Abyssinia 01:56:14.930 --> 01:56:18.930 To Jaafar and his companions when he heard about them 01:56:19.930 --> 01:56:24.930 Then he came with them to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Khaybar 01:56:24.930 --> 01:56:27.930 As stated in the Sahih 01:56:27.930 --> 01:56:31.930 Ibn Ishaq counted that as a migration to Abu Musa 01:56:31.930 --> 01:56:36.930 He did not say that he immigrated from Mecca to Abyssinia in order to denounce him 01:56:36.930 --> 01:56:41.930 Imam Al-Bayhaqi narrated on the evidence of prophecy with an authentic chain of transmission 01:56:41.930 --> 01:56:47.930 On the authority of Abu Burdah, on the authority of his father, Abu Musa al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him, he said 01:56:47.930 --> 01:56:50.930 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded us 01:56:50.930 --> 01:56:56.930 To go with Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to the land of Abyssinia 01:56:56.930 --> 01:57:00.930 He said: We came and he sent for us 01:57:00.930 --> 01:57:04.930 Jaafar told us, “None of you will speak.” 01:57:04.930 --> 01:57:07.930 I am your fiancé today 01:57:07.930 --> 01:57:12.930 He said, “So we ended up with the Negus while he was sitting in his seat.” 01:57:12.930 --> 01:57:16.930 So we asked the priests and monks from him 01:57:16.930 --> 01:57:18.930 Prostrate to the king 01:57:18.930 --> 01:57:22.930 Jaafar said: We do not prostrate to anyone but God 01:57:22.930 --> 01:57:27.930 The Negus said to him: What prevented you from prostrating? 01:57:27.930 --> 01:57:30.930 He said: We prostrate only to God 01:57:30.930 --> 01:57:32.930 He said, "What is that?" 01:57:32.930 --> 01:57:37.930 He said that God Almighty sent us His Messenger 01:57:37.930 --> 01:57:41.930 He is the messenger whom Jesus bin Maryam preached about 01:57:41.930 --> 01:57:44.930 After his name comes Ahmed 01:57:44.930 --> 01:57:48.930 He commanded us to worship God and not associate anything with Him 01:57:48.930 --> 01:57:51.930 We perform prayer and pay zakat 01:57:51.930 --> 01:57:55.930 He enjoined what is right and forbade what is wrong 01:57:55.930 --> 01:57:58.930 Al-Najashi was impressed by what he said 01:57:58.930 --> 01:58:02.930 He said: What does your friend say about Bin Maryam? 01:58:02.930 --> 01:58:07.930 He said that he is the Spirit and Word of God 01:58:07.930 --> 01:58:12.930 He took it from the virgin, the virgin, who was not approached by any human being 01:58:14.119 --> 01:58:18.119 The Negus took a stick from the ground and said 01:58:18.119 --> 01:58:21.119 O community of priests and monks 01:58:21.119 --> 01:58:27.119 These do not exceed what you say about the son of Maryam. This woman does not weigh 01:58:27.119 --> 01:58:31.119 Welcome to whomever you come from 01:58:31.119 --> 01:58:34.119 I bear witness that he is the Messenger of God 01:58:34.119 --> 01:58:37.119 And he was given the good news by Isa bin Maryam 01:58:37.119 --> 01:58:40.119 Were it not for the kingship I am in 01:58:40.119 --> 01:58:43.119 I came to him so that we could carry him 01:58:43.119 --> 01:58:46.119 Stay in the land as long as you want 01:58:46.119 --> 01:58:49.279 He ordered us to be given food and clothing 01:58:49.279 --> 01:58:51.279 Imam Al-Bayhaqi said 01:58:51.279 --> 01:58:53.279 This is a correct attribution 01:58:53.279 --> 01:58:59.279 Its apparent meaning indicates that Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, was in Mecca 01:58:59.279 --> 01:59:05.279 And he went out with Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to the land of Abyssinia 01:59:05.279 --> 01:59:09.279 The authentic hadith is on the authority of Yazid bin Abdullah bin Abi Burda 01:59:10.279 --> 01:59:13.279 On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him 01:59:13.279 --> 01:59:17.279 They heard the message of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 01:59:17.279 --> 01:59:19.279 They are in Yemen 01:59:19.279 --> 01:59:23.279 So they left as migrants with fifty-some men in a ship 01:59:23.279 --> 01:59:27.279 Their ship delivered them to the Negus in Abyssinia 01:59:27.279 --> 01:59:33.279 They agreed with Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, and his companions with him 01:59:33.279 --> 01:59:37.279 Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, ordered them to stay 01:59:37.279 --> 01:59:43.279 They stayed until they came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, at the time of Khaybar 01:59:43.279 --> 01:59:49.279 Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, witnessed what happened between Jaafar and the Negus 01:59:49.279 --> 01:59:54.279 So he told about it, and perhaps the narrator was mistaken in what he said 01:59:54.279 --> 01:59:59.279 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered us to set off 01:59:59.279 --> 02:00:01.279 And God knows best 02:00:01.279 --> 02:00:05.380 The Quraysh tracked down the Abyssinian immigrant 02:00:05.380 --> 02:00:13.340 When the Quraysh saw that the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, were safe in the land of Abyssinia 02:00:13.340 --> 02:00:19.340 They gained a home, stability, and good neighborliness from the Negus 02:00:19.340 --> 02:00:22.340 I sent two men to the Negus 02:00:22.340 --> 02:00:27.340 They are Omar bin Al-Aas and Abdullah bin Abi Rabia 02:00:27.340 --> 02:00:31.340 May the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, greet them 02:00:31.340 --> 02:00:35.369 Imam Ahmad wrote in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 02:00:35.369 --> 02:00:40.369 On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said 02:00:40.369 --> 02:00:47.369 When we settled in the land of Abyssinia, our neighbor was the best neighbor of the Negus 02:00:47.369 --> 02:00:54.369 We believed in our religion and worshiped God. We were not harmed or heard anything we disliked 02:00:54.369 --> 02:00:57.529 When that reached the Quraysh 02:00:57.529 --> 02:01:02.529 They decided to send two flogged men to the Negus among us 02:01:02.529 --> 02:01:08.529 And to give the Negus gifts from the luxury goods of Mecca 02:01:08.529 --> 02:01:12.529 One of the most amazing things that came to him from her was the human being 02:01:12.529 --> 02:01:15.529 So they gathered a lot of blood for him 02:01:15.529 --> 02:01:22.529 They did not leave any of his penguins behind without giving him a gift 02:01:22.529 --> 02:01:28.529 Then they sent this message with Abdullah bin Abi Rabia bin Al-Mughira Al-Makhzoumi 02:01:28.529 --> 02:01:31.529 And Omar bin Al-Aas bin Wael Al-Sahmi 02:01:31.529 --> 02:01:35.529 And they gave them their orders and told them 02:01:35.529 --> 02:01:41.529 Give each penguin his gift before you speak to the Negus about them 02:01:41.529 --> 02:01:45.529 Then they presented the Negus with gifts 02:01:45.529 --> 02:01:49.529 Then ask him to deliver them to you before he speaks to them 02:01:50.529 --> 02:01:52.689 She said, may God be pleased with her 02:01:52.689 --> 02:01:56.689 So they went out and came to the Negus 02:01:56.689 --> 02:02:00.689 We have a good home and a good neighbor 02:02:00.689 --> 02:02:03.760 There were no penguins left of him 02:02:03.760 --> 02:02:08.760 Unless his gift was given to him before he spoke to the Negus 02:02:08.760 --> 02:02:11.760 Then he said to each penguin 02:02:11.760 --> 02:02:17.760 He has come to the king's country as a boy from among us foolish boys 02:02:17.760 --> 02:02:22.760 They left the religion of their people and did not enter your religion 02:02:22.760 --> 02:02:27.760 They came with an innovative religion that neither we nor you know 02:02:27.760 --> 02:02:33.760 We have entrusted the king with the nobles of their people to return them to them 02:02:33.760 --> 02:02:36.760 If we speak to the king about them 02:02:36.760 --> 02:02:41.760 Advise him to hand them over to us and not speak to them 02:02:41.760 --> 02:02:44.760 Their people are superior to them 02:02:44.760 --> 02:02:46.760 And I know what they blamed on them 02:02:46.760 --> 02:02:49.850 They said to them yes 02:02:49.850 --> 02:02:53.850 Then they brought their gifts to the Negus 02:02:53.850 --> 02:02:55.850 So he accepted it from them 02:02:55.850 --> 02:02:58.850 Then they spoke to him and said to him 02:02:58.850 --> 02:03:00.850 O king 02:03:00.850 --> 02:03:04.850 Indeed, foolish young men have arrived in your country 02:03:04.850 --> 02:03:09.850 They left the religion of their people and did not enter your religion 02:03:09.850 --> 02:03:14.850 They came with an innovative religion that neither we nor you know 02:03:14.850 --> 02:03:21.850 We have sent to you among them the nobles of their people, including their fathers, uncles, and clans 02:03:21.850 --> 02:03:23.850 To return them to them 02:03:23.850 --> 02:03:25.850 They are superior to their eyes 02:03:25.850 --> 02:03:29.850 And they knew what they blamed them for and blamed them for 02:03:29.850 --> 02:03:32.880 She said, may God be pleased with her 02:03:32.880 --> 02:03:38.880 There was nothing more hateful to Abdullah bin Abi Rabia and Omar bin Al-Aas 02:03:38.880 --> 02:03:41.880 So that the Negus could hear their words 02:03:41.880 --> 02:03:45.010 She said, "Tarqa around him." 02:03:45.010 --> 02:03:47.010 Believe it, O king 02:03:47.010 --> 02:03:49.010 Their people are superior to them 02:03:49.010 --> 02:03:52.010 And they knew what they reproached them with 02:03:52.010 --> 02:03:54.010 So he handed them over to them 02:03:54.010 --> 02:03:58.010 Let him return them to their country and their people 02:03:58.010 --> 02:04:02.010 She said, and the Negus became angry and then said: 02:04:02.010 --> 02:04:04.010 God does not care 02:04:04.010 --> 02:04:06.010 Then I will not hand them over to them 02:04:06.010 --> 02:04:11.010 I can't stand the people who came next to me and settled in my country 02:04:11.010 --> 02:04:14.010 They chose me over anyone else 02:04:14.010 --> 02:04:19.010 Until I call them and ask them what these two say about their matter 02:04:19.010 --> 02:04:22.010 If they are as they say 02:04:22.010 --> 02:04:26.010 I handed them over to them and returned them to their people 02:04:26.010 --> 02:04:28.010 Even if they are otherwise 02:04:28.010 --> 02:04:30.010 I prevented them from doing so 02:04:30.010 --> 02:04:34.170 I treated them well and they did not treat me well 02:04:34.170 --> 02:04:36.170 She said, may God be pleased with her 02:04:36.170 --> 02:04:40.170 Then he sent it to the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:04:40.170 --> 02:04:42.170 So he called them 02:04:42.170 --> 02:04:45.170 When his messenger came to them, they gathered 02:04:45.170 --> 02:04:48.170 Then they said to each other 02:04:48.170 --> 02:04:51.170 What do you say to a man when you come to him? 02:04:51.170 --> 02:04:55.170 They said: We say, by God, we do not know 02:04:55.170 --> 02:04:59.170 And what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded us to do 02:04:59.170 --> 02:05:02.170 An object in that which is an object 02:05:02.170 --> 02:05:04.270 When they came to him 02:05:04.270 --> 02:05:07.270 Al-Najashi called his bishops 02:05:07.270 --> 02:05:10.270 So they spread their Qur’an around it 02:05:10.270 --> 02:05:12.270 He asked them and said 02:05:12.270 --> 02:05:16.270 What is this religion in which you left your people? 02:05:16.270 --> 02:05:21.270 You have not entered into my religion or the religion of any of these nations 02:05:21.270 --> 02:05:23.270 She said, may God be pleased with her 02:05:23.270 --> 02:05:28.270 So the one who spoke to him was Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 02:05:28.270 --> 02:05:30.270 And he said to him 02:05:30.270 --> 02:05:32.270 O king 02:05:32.270 --> 02:05:35.270 We were a people of ignorance 02:05:35.270 --> 02:05:38.270 We worship idols and eat dead people 02:05:38.270 --> 02:05:43.270 We commit immoral acts, cut family ties, and abuse our neighbors 02:05:43.270 --> 02:05:46.270 The strong eat from the weak 02:05:46.270 --> 02:05:51.270 We remained in that state until God sent to us a messenger from among us 02:05:51.270 --> 02:05:56.270 We know his lineage, honesty, honesty, and chastity 02:05:56.270 --> 02:06:00.270 So he called us to God to unite him and worship him 02:06:00.270 --> 02:06:06.270 And we remove what we and our fathers used to worship other than Him, such as stones and idols 02:06:06.270 --> 02:06:10.270 He commanded us to speak truthfully and fulfill our trusts 02:06:10.270 --> 02:06:13.270 Family ties and good neighbourliness 02:06:13.270 --> 02:06:16.270 And refrain from incest and blood 02:06:16.270 --> 02:06:19.270 He forbade us from indecency and false speech 02:06:19.270 --> 02:06:21.270 And eating the orphan's money 02:06:21.270 --> 02:06:23.270 And slander the fortified 02:06:23.270 --> 02:06:28.270 We are commanded to worship God alone, not associating anything with Him 02:06:28.270 --> 02:06:31.270 He commanded us to pray, pay zakat, and fast 02:06:31.270 --> 02:06:34.270 So he enumerated the matters of Islam 02:06:34.270 --> 02:06:37.329 So we believed him and believed in him 02:06:37.329 --> 02:06:40.329 We followed him in what he brought 02:06:40.329 --> 02:06:42.329 So we worshiped God alone 02:06:42.329 --> 02:06:45.329 We did not associate anything with him 02:06:45.329 --> 02:06:47.329 We forbade what was forbidden to us 02:06:47.329 --> 02:06:50.329 We made lawful what we made lawful 02:06:50.329 --> 02:06:52.329 So our people attacked us 02:06:52.329 --> 02:06:55.329 They tortured us and tempted us to abandon our religion 02:06:55.329 --> 02:07:00.329 To return us to worshiping idols instead of worshiping God 02:07:00.329 --> 02:07:04.329 And to make lawful what we used to make of evil things lawful 02:07:04.329 --> 02:07:07.329 When they oppressed us and wronged us 02:07:07.329 --> 02:07:09.329 And they treated us hard 02:07:09.329 --> 02:07:12.329 They came between us and our religion 02:07:12.329 --> 02:07:14.329 We left for your country 02:07:14.329 --> 02:07:16.329 We chose you over anyone else 02:07:16.329 --> 02:07:18.329 We wanted to be with you 02:07:18.329 --> 02:07:22.329 We hope that we will not be unfair to you, O king 02:07:22.329 --> 02:07:25.329 She said, and the Negus said to him 02:07:25.329 --> 02:07:29.329 Do you have anything that he brought from God? 02:07:29.329 --> 02:07:32.329 Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, said to him 02:07:32.329 --> 02:07:35.329 Yes, Al-Najashi said to him 02:07:35.329 --> 02:07:37.329 So he read it to me 02:07:37.329 --> 02:07:40.359 So he recited to him a number of times 02:07:40.359 --> 02:07:44.359 Enough of it, Ayn Sad 02:07:44.359 --> 02:07:47.359 So, by God, the Negus cried 02:07:47.359 --> 02:07:49.359 Until his beard was soaked 02:07:50.359 --> 02:07:54.359 His bishops cried until they soaked their Qur’an 02:07:54.359 --> 02:07:57.359 When they heard what was read to them 02:07:57.359 --> 02:07:59.359 Then the Negus said: 02:07:59.359 --> 02:08:02.359 This is what Moses brought 02:08:02.359 --> 02:08:05.359 To come out of one niche 02:08:05.359 --> 02:08:07.359 Go 02:08:07.359 --> 02:08:10.359 By God, I will never hand them over to you 02:08:10.359 --> 02:08:12.359 I can hardly 02:08:12.359 --> 02:08:15.359 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 02:08:15.359 --> 02:08:17.359 When they left him 02:08:17.359 --> 02:08:19.359 Omar bin Al-Aas said 02:08:19.359 --> 02:08:23.359 By God, I will repent that tomorrow they will be a disgrace to them 02:08:23.359 --> 02:08:26.359 Then I remove their greenness with it 02:08:26.359 --> 02:08:29.359 Abdullah bin Abi Rabia said to him 02:08:29.359 --> 02:08:32.359 He was the most pious of the two men among us 02:08:32.359 --> 02:08:33.359 Don't 02:08:33.359 --> 02:08:38.359 For they have kinship, even if they differ 02:08:38.359 --> 02:08:39.359 He said 02:08:39.359 --> 02:08:44.359 By God, I would have told him that they claim that Jesus, son of Mary, is a slave 02:08:44.359 --> 02:08:47.460 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 02:08:47.460 --> 02:08:50.460 Then tomorrow came upon him 02:08:50.460 --> 02:08:51.460 And he said to him 02:08:51.460 --> 02:08:53.460 O king 02:08:53.460 --> 02:08:57.460 They say great things about Jesus, son of Mary 02:08:57.460 --> 02:09:01.460 So send to them and ask them what they say about it 02:09:01.460 --> 02:09:04.460 So he sent to them asking them about him 02:09:04.460 --> 02:09:07.460 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 02:09:07.460 --> 02:09:10.460 Nothing like it has happened to us 02:09:10.460 --> 02:09:12.460 So the people gathered 02:09:12.460 --> 02:09:14.460 They said to each other 02:09:14.460 --> 02:09:18.460 What would you say about Jesus if he asked you about him? 02:09:18.460 --> 02:09:19.460 They said 02:09:19.460 --> 02:09:22.460 We say, by God, what God said 02:09:22.460 --> 02:09:26.460 And what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 02:09:26.460 --> 02:09:30.460 Whatever it is, whatever it is 02:09:30.460 --> 02:09:33.460 When they entered upon him, he said to them 02:09:33.460 --> 02:09:36.460 What do you say about Jesus bin Maryam? 02:09:36.460 --> 02:09:40.460 Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, said to him 02:09:40.460 --> 02:09:45.460 We say about it what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 02:09:45.460 --> 02:09:48.460 He is the servant of God and His Messenger 02:09:48.460 --> 02:09:53.460 And his spirit and word he gave to the virgin Mary 02:09:53.460 --> 02:09:55.460 She said 02:09:55.460 --> 02:09:58.460 The Negus hit his hand on the ground 02:09:58.460 --> 02:10:01.460 So he took a stick from her and then said 02:10:01.460 --> 02:10:05.460 Except for Jesus, son of Mary, I did not say this oud 02:10:06.460 --> 02:10:11.460 His cockroach snorted around him when he said what he said 02:10:11.460 --> 02:10:14.460 He said, “Even if you fall down, by God.” 02:10:14.460 --> 02:10:18.460 Go, you will live in my land 02:10:18.460 --> 02:10:21.460 And the safe ones 02:10:21.460 --> 02:10:26.460 Whoever curses you will be fined, then whoever curses you will be fined 02:10:26.460 --> 02:10:28.460 Then whoever curses you will be fined 02:10:28.460 --> 02:10:31.460 I would not like to have a gold anus 02:10:31.460 --> 02:10:34.460 And I hurt a man among you 02:10:34.460 --> 02:10:38.460 And the anus with the mountain tongue of Abyssinia 02:10:38.460 --> 02:10:41.460 They returned their gifts 02:10:41.460 --> 02:10:43.460 We don't need it 02:10:43.460 --> 02:10:48.460 By God, God did not take a bribe from me when He restored my kingdom to me 02:10:48.460 --> 02:10:51.460 So he took the bribe 02:10:51.460 --> 02:10:55.489 And whatever people obey in it, I obey them in it 02:10:55.489 --> 02:10:56.489 She said 02:10:56.489 --> 02:10:59.489 They left him looking ugly 02:10:59.489 --> 02:11:02.489 In response to what he said 02:11:02.489 --> 02:11:06.489 We stayed with him in a good home with a good neighbor 02:11:14.489 --> 02:11:18.489 Jaafar bin Abi Tarib, may God be pleased with him, remained 02:11:18.489 --> 02:11:22.489 And some of the Companions with him, may God be pleased with them, in Abyssinia 02:11:22.489 --> 02:11:25.489 Until the seventh year of the Hijra 02:11:25.489 --> 02:11:30.489 That was when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquered Khaybar 02:11:30.489 --> 02:11:34.489 As will be mentioned when talking about the Battle of Khaybar 02:11:37.649 --> 02:11:41.260 Ibn Ishaq said 02:11:41.260 --> 02:11:46.319 When the Quraysh saw that the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:11:46.319 --> 02:11:51.319 They settled in a country where they achieved security and stability 02:11:51.319 --> 02:11:55.319 And the Negus prevented those who sought refuge from him 02:11:55.319 --> 02:11:59.319 And Omar, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 02:11:59.319 --> 02:12:06.319 He and Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, may God be pleased with him, were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:12:06.319 --> 02:12:08.319 And his friends 02:12:08.319 --> 02:12:11.319 He made Islam spread among the tribes 02:12:11.319 --> 02:12:15.319 They gathered together and decided to write a book 02:12:15.319 --> 02:12:19.319 They contract with Banu Hashim and Bin Muttalib 02:12:19.319 --> 02:12:23.319 Provided that they do not marry them or marry them 02:12:23.319 --> 02:12:28.449 They do not sell anything to them or buy from them 02:12:28.449 --> 02:12:32.449 When they gathered for this purpose, they wrote it in a newspaper 02:12:32.449 --> 02:12:35.449 Then they pledged and agreed to do so 02:12:35.449 --> 02:12:41.449 Then they hung the newspaper inside the Kaaba as an affirmation of themselves 02:12:41.449 --> 02:12:44.479 When the Quraysh did that 02:12:44.479 --> 02:12:50.479 Ibn Hashim and Ibn al-Muttalib sided with Abu Talib Ibn Abd al-Muttalib 02:12:50.479 --> 02:12:54.479 So they entered among his people and gathered to him 02:12:54.479 --> 02:12:57.479 Abu Lahab emerged from Banu Hashim 02:12:57.479 --> 02:13:02.479 Abd al-Izz ibn Abd al-Muttalib to the Quraysh and they supported them 02:13:02.479 --> 02:13:05.710 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 02:13:05.710 --> 02:13:08.710 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:13:08.710 --> 02:13:14.710 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us while we were in Mina 02:13:14.710 --> 02:13:18.710 We are going down to Khaif Bani Kenana tomorrow 02:13:18.710 --> 02:13:21.739 Where they shared their disbelief 02:13:21.739 --> 02:13:24.739 This is because Quraysh and Banu Kinanah 02:13:24.739 --> 02:13:28.739 Allied against Banu Hashim and Bin Muttalib 02:13:28.739 --> 02:13:32.739 Do not marry them or pledge allegiance to them 02:13:32.739 --> 02:13:37.739 Until they deliver to them the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:13:37.739 --> 02:13:41.739 Abu Dawud added in his Sunan, Al-Zuhri said 02:13:41.739 --> 02:13:45.000 And the valley is scary 02:13:45.000 --> 02:13:47.000 Imam Al-Nawawi said 02:13:47.000 --> 02:13:50.000 And the meaning of they shared in disbelief 02:13:50.000 --> 02:13:53.000 They allied and pledged to do so 02:13:53.000 --> 02:13:57.000 It is their alliance to expel the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:13:57.000 --> 02:14:02.000 And Bani Hashim and Ibn Al-Muttalib from Mecca to this people 02:14:02.000 --> 02:14:05.000 He feared the Banu Kinanah 02:14:05.000 --> 02:14:08.000 They wrote the famous newspaper among them 02:14:08.000 --> 02:14:16.359 They wrote about types of falsehood, severing ties of kinship, and disbelief 02:14:16.359 --> 02:14:22.289 veto the newspaper and end the boycott 02:14:22.289 --> 02:14:25.289 Then he sought to overturn that unfair newspaper 02:14:25.289 --> 02:14:29.289 Some of those who hated her were men from Quraish 02:14:29.289 --> 02:14:32.289 Then Hisham bin Omar bin Al-Harith stood up 02:14:32.289 --> 02:14:35.289 So he walked to Al-Mut'im bin Adi 02:14:35.289 --> 02:14:37.289 And a group of Quraysh 02:14:37.289 --> 02:14:40.289 They answered him accordingly 02:14:40.289 --> 02:14:45.390 God Almighty informed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:14:45.390 --> 02:14:47.390 On the order of their newspaper 02:14:47.390 --> 02:14:50.390 And he sent the earth to her 02:14:50.390 --> 02:14:54.390 So it consumed all of its oppression, estrangement, and injustice 02:14:54.390 --> 02:14:58.420 So he told his uncle Abu Talib about that 02:14:58.420 --> 02:15:04.420 So he went out to the Quraysh and told them what his nephew, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:15:04.420 --> 02:15:07.449 So they entered the Kaaba and took down the scroll 02:15:07.449 --> 02:15:13.449 So he harmed her, as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him 02:15:13.449 --> 02:15:18.449 Then Bin Hashim and Bin Muttalib returned to Mecca 02:15:18.449 --> 02:15:22.380 Abu Talib died 02:15:22.380 --> 02:15:28.659 Abu Talib, the uncle of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 02:15:28.659 --> 02:15:30.659 After leaving the people 02:15:30.659 --> 02:15:34.659 This occurred at the end of the tenth year of the mission 02:15:34.659 --> 02:15:37.659 There was a difference in specifying the month 02:15:37.659 --> 02:15:40.819 When he complained and the Quraysh reported his burden 02:15:40.819 --> 02:15:42.819 They said to each other 02:15:42.819 --> 02:15:45.819 They took us to Abu Talib 02:15:45.819 --> 02:15:50.819 Let him take for us his nephew and give him from us 02:15:50.819 --> 02:15:54.079 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in his mosque 02:15:54.079 --> 02:15:56.079 And Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak 02:15:56.079 --> 02:15:58.079 The pronunciation is for the ruler 02:15:58.079 --> 02:16:02.079 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 02:16:02.079 --> 02:16:04.079 Abu Talib fell ill 02:16:04.079 --> 02:16:06.079 Then the Quraysh came 02:16:06.079 --> 02:16:09.079 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 02:16:09.079 --> 02:16:13.079 At Ras Abu Talib, a man sat 02:16:13.079 --> 02:16:18.079 So Abu Jahl went to Abu Talib to prevent him from doing so 02:16:18.079 --> 02:16:19.079 And he said 02:16:19.079 --> 02:16:21.079 My brother's son 02:16:21.079 --> 02:16:23.079 What you want from your people 02:16:23.079 --> 02:16:26.079 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:16:26.079 --> 02:16:27.079 Uncle 02:16:27.079 --> 02:16:32.079 I just want a word from them that humiliates the Arabs 02:16:32.079 --> 02:16:36.139 The Persian tribute is paid to them 02:16:36.139 --> 02:16:37.139 He said 02:16:37.139 --> 02:16:39.139 One word 02:16:39.139 --> 02:16:42.139 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:16:42.139 --> 02:16:44.139 One word 02:16:44.139 --> 02:16:46.139 He said what it is 02:16:46.139 --> 02:16:49.139 The saying of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:16:49.139 --> 02:16:52.139 There is no god but God 02:16:52.139 --> 02:16:53.139 He said 02:16:53.139 --> 02:16:54.139 And they said 02:16:54.139 --> 02:16:57.139 Make the gods one god 02:16:57.139 --> 02:17:00.139 This is amazing 02:17:00.139 --> 02:17:01.139 He said 02:17:01.139 --> 02:17:03.139 And he descended upon them 02:17:03.139 --> 02:17:04.139 R 02:17:04.139 --> 02:17:07.139 And the Qur’an is mentioned 02:17:07.139 --> 02:17:08.139 Until he reached 02:17:08.139 --> 02:17:11.299 This is just a fabrication 02:17:11.299 --> 02:17:14.299 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 02:17:14.299 --> 02:17:17.299 On the authority of Al-Musayyab Ibn Hazn, he said: 02:17:17.299 --> 02:17:20.299 When Abu Talib died 02:17:20.299 --> 02:17:24.299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to him 02:17:24.299 --> 02:17:27.299 He found Abu Jahl Ibn Hisham with him 02:17:27.299 --> 02:17:31.299 And Abdullah Ibn Abi Umayyah Ibn Al-Mughirah 02:17:31.299 --> 02:17:35.299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:17:35.299 --> 02:17:36.299 Yes, uncle 02:17:36.299 --> 02:17:39.299 Say there is no god but Allah 02:17:39.299 --> 02:17:43.299 A word I will argue with you before God 02:17:43.299 --> 02:17:47.430 Abu Jahl and Abdullah Ibn Abi Umayyah said 02:17:47.430 --> 02:17:50.430 Do you want to abandon the religion of Abdul Muttalib? 02:17:50.430 --> 02:17:53.430 He did not visit the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:17:53.430 --> 02:17:55.430 He offers it to him 02:17:55.430 --> 02:17:58.430 And they bring it back with this article 02:17:58.430 --> 02:18:02.430 Until Abu Talib said the last thing he spoke to them 02:18:02.430 --> 02:18:05.430 Following the religion of Abdul Muttalib 02:18:05.430 --> 02:18:09.430 He refused to say there is no god but God 02:18:09.430 --> 02:18:12.489 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:18:12.489 --> 02:18:17.489 By God, I will seek forgiveness for you unless I forbid you 02:18:17.489 --> 02:18:19.590 So God sent down 02:18:19.590 --> 02:18:23.680 It was not for the Prophet and those who believe 02:18:23.680 --> 02:18:31.680 To ask forgiveness for the polytheists 02:18:31.680 --> 02:18:34.680 Even if they were closer 02:18:34.680 --> 02:18:41.680 After it became clear to them 02:18:41.680 --> 02:18:46.680 They are the owners of hell 02:18:46.680 --> 02:18:49.879 And God revealed about Abu Talib 02:18:49.879 --> 02:18:53.879 You do not guide those you love 02:18:53.879 --> 02:18:58.879 But God guides whom He wills 02:18:58.879 --> 02:19:03.520 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 02:19:03.520 --> 02:19:07.520 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:19:07.520 --> 02:19:10.520 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:19:11.520 --> 02:19:14.520 Say there is no god but Allah 02:19:14.520 --> 02:19:17.520 I will bear witness to it for you on the Day of Resurrection 02:19:17.520 --> 02:19:21.610 He said, "If only the Quraysh would not lend me something." 02:19:21.610 --> 02:19:25.610 They say that this caused him anxiety 02:19:25.610 --> 02:19:28.610 I would have pleased your eyes with it 02:19:28.610 --> 02:19:30.610 So God sent down 02:19:30.610 --> 02:19:33.610 You do not guide those you love 02:19:33.610 --> 02:19:35.610 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 02:19:35.610 --> 02:19:39.610 God says to His Messenger, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 02:19:40.610 --> 02:19:42.610 You are, Muhammad 02:19:42.610 --> 02:19:45.610 You do not guide those you love 02:19:45.610 --> 02:19:47.610 That is, you are not entitled to that 02:19:47.610 --> 02:19:49.610 But you have to report it 02:19:49.610 --> 02:19:52.610 And God guides whom He wills 02:19:52.610 --> 02:19:56.610 He has great wisdom and compelling evidence 02:19:56.610 --> 02:19:58.610 As God Almighty said 02:19:58.610 --> 02:20:01.610 You do not have to guide them 02:20:01.610 --> 02:20:07.610 But God guides whom He wills 02:20:07.610 --> 02:20:10.000 And he said 02:20:10.000 --> 02:20:17.000 And how many people would there be, even if you were guarded by believers 02:20:17.000 --> 02:20:21.190 This verse is more specific than all of this 02:20:21.190 --> 02:20:23.190 He said 02:20:23.190 --> 02:20:27.190 You do not guide those you love 02:20:27.190 --> 02:20:32.190 But God guides whom He wills 02:20:32.190 --> 02:20:37.190 He knows best those who are guided 02:20:37.190 --> 02:20:40.319 That is, He knows best who deserves guidance 02:20:40.319 --> 02:20:43.319 Who deserves to be tempted 02:20:43.319 --> 02:20:45.319 It has been proven in the two Sahihs 02:20:45.319 --> 02:20:48.319 It was revealed in Abu Talib 02:20:48.319 --> 02:20:51.319 Uncle of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:20:51.319 --> 02:20:56.319 He protected him, supported him, and stood by his side 02:20:56.319 --> 02:21:00.319 He loves him intensely, naturally, not legally 02:21:00.319 --> 02:21:04.350 When death came to him and his time had come 02:21:04.350 --> 02:21:08.350 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him 02:21:08.350 --> 02:21:11.350 To believe and enter Islam 02:21:11.350 --> 02:21:15.350 Fate overtook him and snatched him from his hand 02:21:15.350 --> 02:21:19.350 So he continued in the state of disbelief he was in 02:21:19.350 --> 02:21:22.540 And God has great wisdom 02:21:22.540 --> 02:21:24.540 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 02:21:24.540 --> 02:21:29.540 God Almighty said to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:21:29.540 --> 02:21:36.729 Indeed, you will be guided to a straight path 02:21:36.729 --> 02:21:40.989 And he said, “And every people has a guide.” 02:21:40.989 --> 02:21:44.989 The guidance is the evidence that guides them 02:21:44.989 --> 02:21:47.989 On the way to God and the afterlife 02:21:47.989 --> 02:21:50.989 This does not contradict the words of God Almighty 02:21:50.989 --> 02:21:53.989 You do not guide those you love 02:21:53.989 --> 02:21:55.989 And the Almighty said 02:21:55.989 --> 02:21:58.989 For God misleads whomever He wills 02:21:58.989 --> 02:22:01.989 And He guides whom He wills 02:22:01.989 --> 02:22:05.989 God Almighty spoke this and this 02:22:05.989 --> 02:22:10.989 His messengers provided guidance, guidance and clarification 02:22:10.989 --> 02:22:14.989 It is guidance, success and inspiration 02:22:14.989 --> 02:22:17.989 So his messengers are truly guides 02:22:17.989 --> 02:22:21.989 God Almighty is the conciliator and inspirer 02:22:21.989 --> 02:22:24.989 Creator of guidance in hearts 02:22:24.989 --> 02:22:26.989 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 02:22:26.989 --> 02:22:29.989 God did not enable him to believe 02:22:29.989 --> 02:22:33.989 Because God Almighty has great wisdom in this 02:22:33.989 --> 02:22:37.989 And the most conclusive and compelling argument 02:22:37.989 --> 02:22:41.989 Which must be believed and submitted to 02:22:41.989 --> 02:22:46.989 And had it not been for what God has forbidden from asking forgiveness for the polytheists 02:22:46.989 --> 02:22:50.989 We asked forgiveness for Abu Talib and had mercy on him 02:22:50.989 --> 02:23:00.100 The intercession of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his uncle Abu Talib 02:23:00.100 --> 02:23:03.959 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 02:23:03.959 --> 02:23:06.959 On the authority of Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib, may God be pleased with him 02:23:06.959 --> 02:23:10.959 He said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:23:10.959 --> 02:23:12.959 What did you sing about your uncle? 02:23:12.959 --> 02:23:16.959 God was protecting you and making you angry 02:23:16.959 --> 02:23:21.159 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:23:21.159 --> 02:23:24.159 He is in a cloud of fire 02:23:24.159 --> 02:23:29.159 If it were not for me, he would have been in the lowest level of Hell 02:23:29.159 --> 02:23:32.159 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 02:23:32.159 --> 02:23:36.159 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:23:36.159 --> 02:23:39.159 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:23:39.159 --> 02:23:42.159 He mentioned his uncle Abu Talib 02:23:42.159 --> 02:23:46.159 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:23:46.159 --> 02:23:50.159 Perhaps my intercession will benefit him on the Day of Resurrection 02:23:50.159 --> 02:23:54.159 He is placed in a pillar of fire that reaches my ankle 02:23:54.159 --> 02:23:57.159 His brain is boiling 02:23:57.159 --> 02:23:59.159 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 02:23:59.159 --> 02:24:03.159 The benefit that happened to Abu Talib is one of his characteristics 02:24:03.159 --> 02:24:07.159 With the blessing of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:24:07.159 --> 02:24:13.600 The death of Khadija bint Khuwaylid, may God be pleased with her 02:24:13.600 --> 02:24:20.340 The Mother of the Believers, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, may God be pleased with her, passed away 02:24:20.340 --> 02:24:24.340 In the same year that Abu Talib died 02:24:24.340 --> 02:24:27.340 This was in the tenth year of the mission 02:24:27.340 --> 02:24:30.530 Three years before the migration 02:24:30.530 --> 02:24:32.659 Ibn Ishaq said 02:24:32.659 --> 02:24:35.659 Then there is Khadija bint Khuwaylid 02:24:35.659 --> 02:24:39.760 Abu Talib died in one year 02:24:39.760 --> 02:24:42.760 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 02:24:42.760 --> 02:24:44.760 On the authority of Urwa Ibn Al-Zubair, he said: 02:24:44.760 --> 02:24:49.760 Khadija died before the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 02:24:49.760 --> 02:24:52.760 To the city for three years 02:24:52.760 --> 02:24:54.790 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 02:24:54.790 --> 02:24:59.790 Her death, may God be pleased with her, occurred three years before the migration 02:24:59.790 --> 02:25:04.790 This was ten years after the missionary on the right path 02:25:04.790 --> 02:25:14.239 The virtue of the Mother of the Believers Khadija, may God be pleased with her 02:25:14.239 --> 02:25:16.239 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 02:25:16.239 --> 02:25:19.239 Khadija, mother of the believers 02:25:19.239 --> 02:25:23.239 And the mistress of the women of the worlds in her time 02:25:23.239 --> 02:25:25.239 Umm Al-Qasim 02:25:25.239 --> 02:25:28.239 Daughter of Khuwaylid bin Asad bin Abdul Ezza 02:25:28.239 --> 02:25:30.239 Ibn Qusayy bin Kilab 02:25:30.239 --> 02:25:33.239 Lionfish shark 02:25:33.239 --> 02:25:37.239 The mother of the children of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:25:37.239 --> 02:25:42.239 And the first to believe in him and believe him before anyone else 02:25:42.239 --> 02:25:44.239 She became steadfast 02:25:44.239 --> 02:25:46.239 And its virtues are many 02:25:46.239 --> 02:25:49.309 She is one of the most perfect women 02:25:49.309 --> 02:25:55.309 She was sane, venerable, religious, loyal, and generous 02:25:55.309 --> 02:25:57.440 From the people of Paradise 02:25:57.440 --> 02:26:01.440 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, praised her 02:26:01.440 --> 02:26:05.440 He prefers her over all other mothers of the believers 02:26:05.440 --> 02:26:08.659 He exaggerates it 02:26:08.659 --> 02:26:11.659 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 02:26:11.659 --> 02:26:14.659 The Prophet Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, said 02:26:14.659 --> 02:26:19.659 Gabriel came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said 02:26:19.659 --> 02:26:21.659 O Messenger of God 02:26:21.659 --> 02:26:23.659 This Khadija has come 02:26:23.659 --> 02:26:28.659 She has a vessel containing edamame, food, or drink 02:26:28.659 --> 02:26:30.659 Then she came to you 02:26:30.659 --> 02:26:34.659 Then he recited peace upon her from her Lord and from me 02:26:34.659 --> 02:26:37.659 He gave her good news of a house in Paradise made of reeds 02:26:37.659 --> 02:26:40.690 There is no noise or fraud 02:26:40.690 --> 02:26:43.690 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 02:26:43.690 --> 02:26:47.690 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:26:47.690 --> 02:26:50.690 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:26:50.690 --> 02:26:52.690 The best of her women is Maryam 02:26:52.690 --> 02:26:55.690 The best of her women is Khadija 02:26:55.690 --> 02:26:57.760 Imam Al-Nawawi said 02:26:57.760 --> 02:27:01.760 What appears to be the case is that each of them means 02:27:01.760 --> 02:27:04.760 The best women on earth of her time 02:27:04.760 --> 02:27:07.850 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 02:27:07.850 --> 02:27:11.850 And Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with an authentic chain of narration 02:27:11.850 --> 02:27:15.850 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 02:27:15.850 --> 02:27:18.850 The handwriting of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:27:18.850 --> 02:27:20.850 There are four lines on the ground 02:27:20.850 --> 02:27:24.850 He said, “Do you know what this is?” 02:27:24.850 --> 02:27:28.850 He said, “God and His Messenger know best.” 02:27:28.850 --> 02:27:30.850 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:27:30.850 --> 02:27:33.850 The best women in Paradise 02:27:33.850 --> 02:27:35.850 Khadija bint Khuwaylid 02:27:35.850 --> 02:27:38.850 And Fatima bint Muhammad 02:27:38.850 --> 02:27:40.850 And Asiya bint Muzahim 02:27:40.850 --> 02:27:42.850 Pharaoh's woman 02:27:42.850 --> 02:27:44.850 And Maryam bint Imran 02:27:44.850 --> 02:27:47.850 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 02:27:47.850 --> 02:27:50.850 And Al-Tirmidhi in his collection with an authentic chain of narration 02:27:50.850 --> 02:27:54.850 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:27:54.850 --> 02:27:58.850 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:27:58.850 --> 02:28:01.850 Enough of the women of the worlds 02:28:01.850 --> 02:28:03.850 Maryam bint Imran 02:28:03.850 --> 02:28:05.850 And Khadija bint Khuwaylid 02:28:05.850 --> 02:28:08.850 And Fatima bint Muhammad 02:28:08.850 --> 02:28:12.719 Asiya, Pharaoh's wife 02:28:12.719 --> 02:28:16.719 The Quraysh’s insult to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, intensified 02:28:16.719 --> 02:28:21.389 After the death of his uncle Abu Talib 02:28:21.389 --> 02:28:23.420 Ibn Ishaq said 02:28:23.420 --> 02:28:25.420 When Abu Talib died 02:28:25.420 --> 02:28:30.420 The Quraysh suffered harm from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:28:30.420 --> 02:28:34.420 What you did not covet in Abu Talib’s life 02:28:34.420 --> 02:28:36.420 Al-Hakim said in Al-Mustadrak 02:28:36.420 --> 02:28:40.420 News has circulated that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:28:40.420 --> 02:28:43.420 When his uncle Abu Talib died 02:28:43.420 --> 02:28:48.420 He and the Muslims were harmed by the polytheists after his death 02:28:48.420 --> 02:28:50.479 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 02:28:50.479 --> 02:28:53.479 In my opinion, most of what was narrated is from their proposition 02:28:53.479 --> 02:28:57.479 The camel was drawn between his shoulders, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:28:57.479 --> 02:28:59.479 And he is praying 02:28:59.479 --> 02:29:03.479 And also what Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them, told him 02:29:04.479 --> 02:29:08.479 Whoever strangled the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:29:08.479 --> 02:29:10.479 Severe suffocation 02:29:10.479 --> 02:29:14.479 Until Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, prevented him 02:29:14.479 --> 02:29:18.479 Likewise, Abu Jahl’s resolve, may God curse him 02:29:18.479 --> 02:29:22.479 To step on his neck, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:29:22.479 --> 02:29:26.479 While he was praying, there was a barrier between him and that 02:29:26.479 --> 02:29:28.479 Which is similar to that 02:29:28.479 --> 02:29:30.479 It was after the death of Abu Talib 02:29:30.479 --> 02:29:32.479 And God knows best 02:29:32.479 --> 02:29:36.479 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 02:29:36.479 --> 02:29:39.479 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 02:29:39.479 --> 02:29:42.479 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:29:42.479 --> 02:29:47.479 The Quraysh remained submissive until Abu Talib died 02:29:47.479 --> 02:29:52.639 Ibn Ishaq narrated in the biography with an authentic mursal chain of narration 02:29:52.639 --> 02:29:54.639 On the authority of Urwa Ibn Al-Zubair, he said: 02:29:54.639 --> 02:29:57.639 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:29:57.639 --> 02:30:01.639 The Quraysh have not done anything to me that I hate 02:30:01.639 --> 02:30:03.639 Until Abu Talib died 02:30:03.639 --> 02:30:06.639 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 02:30:06.639 --> 02:30:09.639 Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of narration 02:30:09.639 --> 02:30:13.639 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 02:30:13.639 --> 02:30:17.639 Fatima entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:30:17.639 --> 02:30:19.639 And she is crying 02:30:19.639 --> 02:30:23.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:30:23.639 --> 02:30:26.639 My daughter, what makes you cry? 02:30:26.639 --> 02:30:28.639 She said, Father 02:30:28.639 --> 02:30:30.639 Why don't I cry? 02:30:30.639 --> 02:30:33.639 These leaders of Quraish are in Al-Hijr 02:30:33.639 --> 02:30:36.639 They contract with Al-Lat and Al-Izza 02:30:36.639 --> 02:30:38.639 And the other Manat of Thartha 02:30:38.639 --> 02:30:42.639 If they had seen you, they would have come to you and killed you 02:30:42.639 --> 02:30:44.639 And not one of them is a man 02:30:44.639 --> 02:30:47.770 Unless he knew his share of your blood 02:30:47.770 --> 02:30:51.770 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:30:51.770 --> 02:30:54.770 O daughter, give me ablution 02:30:54.770 --> 02:30:58.799 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed ablution 02:30:58.799 --> 02:31:00.799 Then he went out to the mosque 02:31:00.799 --> 02:31:04.799 When they saw him, they said, “Here he is.” 02:31:04.799 --> 02:31:06.799 They lowered their heads 02:31:06.799 --> 02:31:09.799 Their chins fell between their breasts 02:31:09.799 --> 02:31:12.930 They did not raise their eyes 02:31:12.930 --> 02:31:15.930 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ate 02:31:15.930 --> 02:31:17.930 A fistful of dirt 02:31:17.930 --> 02:31:20.930 So he told them about it and said 02:31:20.930 --> 02:31:22.930 The faces looked up 02:31:22.930 --> 02:31:26.930 Not one of his pebbles struck any of the men 02:31:26.930 --> 02:31:29.930 Except that he was killed on the day of Badr as an infidel 02:31:29.930 --> 02:31:32.930 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak 02:31:32.930 --> 02:31:36.930 Imam Ahmad on the virtues of the Companions with an authentic chain of narration 02:31:36.930 --> 02:31:39.930 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:31:39.930 --> 02:31:43.930 They beat the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:31:43.930 --> 02:31:45.930 Until he fainted 02:31:45.930 --> 02:31:48.930 Then Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, stood up 02:31:48.930 --> 02:31:50.930 So he started calling and saying 02:31:50.930 --> 02:31:52.930 Welcome! 02:31:52.930 --> 02:31:55.930 Would you kill a man because he says, “My Lord is God.” 02:31:55.930 --> 02:31:57.930 They said who is this? 02:31:57.930 --> 02:32:01.930 They said: This is the crazy son of Abi Quhafa 02:32:01.930 --> 02:32:04.930 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 02:32:04.930 --> 02:32:07.930 On the authority of Urwa Ibn Al-Zubair, he said: 02:32:07.930 --> 02:32:09.930 I asked Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Aas 02:32:09.930 --> 02:32:16.930 Tell me the worst thing that the polytheists did to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:32:16.930 --> 02:32:17.930 He said 02:32:17.930 --> 02:32:22.930 While the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was praying in the stone of the Kaaba 02:32:22.930 --> 02:32:25.930 When Uqba Ibn Abi Muait approached 02:32:25.930 --> 02:32:27.930 He put his garment around his neck 02:32:27.930 --> 02:32:30.930 He choked him severely 02:32:30.930 --> 02:32:33.930 So Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, came 02:32:33.930 --> 02:32:39.930 Until he grabbed his shoulder and pushed him away from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:32:39.930 --> 02:32:40.930 And he said 02:32:40.930 --> 02:32:44.930 Would you kill a man because he says, “My Lord is God.” 02:32:44.930 --> 02:32:48.159 And Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih 02:32:48.159 --> 02:32:51.159 And Abu Ya`la in his Musnad with a good chain of narration 02:32:52.159 --> 02:32:55.159 On the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:32:55.159 --> 02:33:01.159 I have never seen the Quraysh want to kill the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:33:01.159 --> 02:33:03.159 Except one day 02:33:03.159 --> 02:33:06.159 I saw them sitting in the shade of the Kaaba 02:33:06.159 --> 02:33:11.159 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prays at the Maqam 02:33:11.159 --> 02:33:14.159 Then Uqba Ibn Abi Muait rose to him 02:33:14.159 --> 02:33:18.159 He put his robe around his neck and then pulled him close 02:33:18.159 --> 02:33:22.159 Until he became obligated to kneel, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:33:22.159 --> 02:33:27.159 People shouted and thought he had been killed 02:33:27.159 --> 02:33:28.159 He said 02:33:28.159 --> 02:33:32.159 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, approached and became stronger 02:33:32.159 --> 02:33:37.159 Until he grabbed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from behind him 02:33:37.159 --> 02:33:39.159 And he says 02:33:39.159 --> 02:33:43.159 Would you kill a man because he says, “My Lord is God.” 02:33:43.159 --> 02:33:47.159 Then they turned away from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:33:47.159 --> 02:33:50.219 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 02:33:50.219 --> 02:33:52.219 The pronunciation is for Muslim 02:33:52.219 --> 02:33:56.219 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:33:56.219 --> 02:34:01.219 While the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was praying at home 02:34:01.219 --> 02:34:05.219 Abu Jahl and his companions were sitting there 02:34:05.219 --> 02:34:08.219 Jazour was slaughtered yesterday 02:34:08.219 --> 02:34:10.219 Abu Jahl said 02:34:10.219 --> 02:34:14.219 Which of you will go to Sala, the tribe of the tribe of so-and-so? 02:34:14.219 --> 02:34:19.219 He takes it and places it on Muhammad's shoulders when he prostrates 02:34:19.219 --> 02:34:22.250 So the most stubborn of the people sent and took him 02:34:22.250 --> 02:34:26.250 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prostrated 02:34:26.250 --> 02:34:28.250 Place it between his shoulders 02:34:28.250 --> 02:34:29.250 He said 02:34:29.250 --> 02:34:33.250 They laughed and made each other lean on each other 02:34:33.250 --> 02:34:36.250 And I stand and watch 02:34:36.250 --> 02:34:42.250 If I had the strength, I would have put him away from the back of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:34:42.250 --> 02:34:47.250 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prostrated as long as he raised his head 02:34:47.250 --> 02:34:51.250 Until a person went and told Fatima 02:34:51.250 --> 02:34:55.250 Then she, a Juwayriyah, came and threw it away from him 02:34:55.250 --> 02:34:58.250 Then she came to them and insulted them 02:34:58.250 --> 02:35:02.250 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished his prayer 02:35:02.250 --> 02:35:06.250 He raised his voice and then called for them 02:35:06.250 --> 02:35:09.250 Whenever he called, he would pray three times 02:35:10.250 --> 02:35:13.250 And if he asks three times 02:35:13.250 --> 02:35:16.250 Then he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:35:16.250 --> 02:35:19.250 Oh God, bless Quraysh 02:35:19.250 --> 02:35:21.250 Three times 02:35:21.250 --> 02:35:23.250 When they heard his voice 02:35:23.250 --> 02:35:26.250 Their laughter stopped and they feared his invitation 02:35:26.250 --> 02:35:29.250 Then he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:35:29.250 --> 02:35:33.250 Oh God, bless Abu Jahl bin Hisham 02:35:33.250 --> 02:35:35.250 And Utbah bin Rabia 02:35:35.250 --> 02:35:37.250 Shaybah bin Rabia 02:35:37.250 --> 02:35:39.250 And Al-Walid bin Uqba 02:35:39.250 --> 02:35:41.250 And Amit bin Khalaf 02:35:41.250 --> 02:35:43.250 Uqba bin Abi Muait 02:35:43.250 --> 02:35:47.319 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 02:35:47.319 --> 02:35:52.319 By the One who sent Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, with the truth 02:35:52.319 --> 02:35:57.479 I saw those who poisoned themselves with epilepsy on the day of Badr 02:35:57.479 --> 02:36:00.479 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 02:36:00.479 --> 02:36:02.479 And Ibn Majah with an authentic chain of narration 02:36:02.479 --> 02:36:06.479 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:36:06.479 --> 02:36:11.479 Gabriel came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, one day 02:36:11.479 --> 02:36:13.479 He is sitting sad 02:36:13.479 --> 02:36:15.479 It was soaked in blood 02:36:15.479 --> 02:36:18.479 Some people of Mecca beat him 02:36:18.479 --> 02:36:21.510 Malik said to him 02:36:21.510 --> 02:36:24.510 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:36:24.510 --> 02:36:27.510 These people did this to me and they did it 02:36:27.510 --> 02:36:30.510 Gabriel, peace be upon him, said to him 02:36:30.510 --> 02:36:33.510 Would you like me to show you a verse? 02:36:33.510 --> 02:36:36.510 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:36:36.510 --> 02:36:38.639 Yes 02:36:38.639 --> 02:36:41.639 He looked at a tree from beyond the valley 02:36:41.639 --> 02:36:44.639 He said, "Call on that tree." 02:36:44.639 --> 02:36:46.639 So he called her 02:36:46.639 --> 02:36:50.639 Then he walked around until she stood in front of him 02:36:50.639 --> 02:36:53.639 He said, "Let her come back." 02:36:53.639 --> 02:36:57.639 So he ordered her to return to her place 02:36:57.639 --> 02:37:00.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:37:00.639 --> 02:37:02.799 It suffices me 02:37:02.799 --> 02:37:05.799 Sheikh Ali Al-Tantawi said 02:37:05.799 --> 02:37:08.799 And they went off to harm him, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:37:08.799 --> 02:37:10.799 And they threaten him 02:37:10.799 --> 02:37:12.799 Maybe intimidation does it 02:37:12.799 --> 02:37:14.799 Unless he does the enticement 02:37:14.799 --> 02:37:16.799 They threw thorns in his way 02:37:16.799 --> 02:37:18.799 And he doesn't 02:37:18.799 --> 02:37:20.799 They threw the camel's entrails at him 02:37:20.799 --> 02:37:22.799 He is prostrating 02:37:22.799 --> 02:37:24.799 They threw stones at him in Taif 02:37:24.799 --> 02:37:26.799 And they asked for his blood 02:37:26.799 --> 02:37:28.799 They mocked him and bullied him 02:37:28.799 --> 02:37:30.799 Their foolishness 02:37:30.799 --> 02:37:35.799 All of this did not arouse his anger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:37:35.799 --> 02:37:38.799 But it aroused his pity 02:37:38.799 --> 02:37:41.799 Great compassion for harmful children 02:37:41.799 --> 02:37:44.799 And the sane over the crazy 02:37:44.799 --> 02:37:48.799 His answer, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:37:48.799 --> 02:37:52.799 Oh God, guide my people, for they do not know 02:37:52.799 --> 02:37:57.889 The Quraysh deepened their disbelief, opposition, and stubbornness 02:37:57.889 --> 02:38:02.889 But can the Quraish extinguish the light of God? 02:38:02.889 --> 02:38:10.879 The departure of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Taif 02:38:10.879 --> 02:38:14.879 When the affliction became severe for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:38:14.879 --> 02:38:18.879 and his companions after the death of Abu Talib 02:38:18.879 --> 02:38:23.879 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Taif 02:38:23.879 --> 02:38:26.879 Hopefully they will shelter him and support him against his people 02:38:26.879 --> 02:38:28.879 And they prevent him from them 02:38:28.879 --> 02:38:32.879 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Taif 02:38:32.879 --> 02:38:38.879 Either because it is the second center of power and sovereignty in the Hijaz after Mecca 02:38:38.879 --> 02:38:42.879 Or because his maternal uncles, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:38:42.879 --> 02:38:46.879 From the side of Halima Al-Saadia from Bani Thaqif 02:38:46.879 --> 02:38:50.069 He saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:38:50.069 --> 02:38:54.069 To go out to Taif on two feet 02:38:54.069 --> 02:38:58.069 With him was his master Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 02:38:58.069 --> 02:39:03.069 He asks Thaqif for victory and protection from his people 02:39:03.069 --> 02:39:13.219 The arrival of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Taif 02:39:13.219 --> 02:39:19.180 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached Taif 02:39:19.180 --> 02:39:22.180 He baptized three brothers 02:39:22.180 --> 02:39:26.180 At that time, they were the masters and nobles of Thaqif 02:39:26.180 --> 02:39:29.180 They are Abdul Ya Lail, Masoud and Habib 02:39:29.180 --> 02:39:32.370 Sons of Omar bin Omair 02:39:32.370 --> 02:39:36.370 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sat with them 02:39:36.370 --> 02:39:40.370 He called them to God and to support Islam 02:39:40.370 --> 02:39:42.370 Someone said: 02:39:42.370 --> 02:39:47.370 He is washing the clothes of the Kaaba if God sent you 02:39:47.370 --> 02:39:49.370 The other said 02:39:49.370 --> 02:39:53.370 Has God not found anyone to send except you? 02:39:53.370 --> 02:39:55.370 The third said 02:39:55.370 --> 02:39:58.370 By God, I will never talk to you again 02:39:58.370 --> 02:40:01.370 Because you are a messenger from God, as you say 02:40:01.370 --> 02:40:05.370 Because you are too dangerous for me to talk back to you 02:40:05.370 --> 02:40:08.370 And because you are lying to God 02:40:08.370 --> 02:40:11.399 What should I talk to you about? 02:40:11.399 --> 02:40:15.399 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, got up from them 02:40:15.399 --> 02:40:18.399 He despaired of supporting Thaqif 02:40:18.399 --> 02:40:20.399 And he told them 02:40:20.399 --> 02:40:24.399 If you do what you did, keep it quiet from me 02:40:24.399 --> 02:40:26.399 They did not 02:40:26.399 --> 02:40:31.399 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed among them for ten days 02:40:31.399 --> 02:40:34.399 So they lured their fools and their slaves with it 02:40:34.399 --> 02:40:37.399 They curse them and shout at him 02:40:37.399 --> 02:40:40.399 And they hurt him the most 02:40:40.399 --> 02:40:43.399 They got from him what his people did not get 02:40:43.399 --> 02:40:47.399 They told him to get out of our country 02:40:47.399 --> 02:40:50.399 The most foolish people stood in Siffin 02:40:50.399 --> 02:40:52.399 They started throwing stones at him 02:40:52.399 --> 02:40:56.399 Until his feet were bloody, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:40:56.399 --> 02:41:01.399 Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, protected him himself 02:41:01.399 --> 02:41:04.399 Until he got hit in the head 02:41:04.399 --> 02:41:08.530 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 02:41:08.530 --> 02:41:11.530 From Taif to Mecca sad 02:41:11.530 --> 02:41:15.690 And in his reference, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:41:15.690 --> 02:41:18.690 He called upon his Lord with the famous supplication 02:41:18.690 --> 02:41:23.850 Oh God, to You I complain of the weakness of my strength and my lack of resourcefulness 02:41:23.850 --> 02:41:26.850 And I love people 02:41:26.850 --> 02:41:28.850 O Most Merciful of the Merciful 02:41:28.850 --> 02:41:31.850 You are the Lord of the oppressed 02:41:31.850 --> 02:41:33.850 And you are my Lord 02:41:33.850 --> 02:41:35.850 To whom do you entrust me? 02:41:35.850 --> 02:41:38.850 Far away, he frowns at me 02:41:38.850 --> 02:41:41.850 Or to an enemy whose queen is my command? 02:41:41.850 --> 02:41:44.850 If you are not angry with me 02:41:44.850 --> 02:41:46.850 I don't care 02:41:46.850 --> 02:41:50.850 But your health is broader than mine 02:41:50.850 --> 02:41:55.920 I seek refuge in the light of your face that illuminates the darkness 02:41:55.920 --> 02:41:59.920 And the affairs of this world and the hereafter were settled for him 02:41:59.920 --> 02:42:01.920 Than to get down with your anger 02:42:01.920 --> 02:42:04.920 Or your anger will come upon me 02:42:04.920 --> 02:42:08.950 I admonish you until you are satisfied 02:42:08.950 --> 02:42:12.950 There is no power or strength except with You 02:42:12.950 --> 02:42:17.260 The descent of Gabriel and the King of the Mountains 02:42:18.260 --> 02:42:20.260 Peace be upon them 02:42:20.260 --> 02:42:24.159 So God Almighty sent 02:42:24.159 --> 02:42:27.159 To His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:42:27.159 --> 02:42:29.159 Gabriel, peace be upon him 02:42:29.159 --> 02:42:32.159 And with him is the King of the Mountains, peace be upon him 02:42:32.159 --> 02:42:34.350 He seeks his advice 02:42:34.350 --> 02:42:37.350 The two sheikhs reported in their Sahihs 02:42:37.350 --> 02:42:41.350 On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Aisha, may God be pleased with her 02:42:41.350 --> 02:42:45.350 She said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:42:45.350 --> 02:42:47.350 Have you ever had a day? 02:42:47.350 --> 02:42:50.350 It was harder for you than a Sunday 02:42:50.350 --> 02:42:54.350 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:42:54.350 --> 02:42:57.350 I have received from your people what I have received 02:42:57.350 --> 02:43:01.350 The worst thing I encountered from them was on the day of Aqaba 02:43:01.350 --> 02:43:04.350 When I presented myself to Ibn Abd Yalil 02:43:04.350 --> 02:43:06.350 Ibn Abdul Kalal 02:43:06.350 --> 02:43:09.510 He did not answer me 02:43:09.510 --> 02:43:12.510 So I set off with a worried face on my face 02:43:12.510 --> 02:43:16.510 I did not wake up until I was at the fox's horn 02:43:16.510 --> 02:43:18.510 So I raised my head 02:43:18.510 --> 02:43:21.510 Then I saw a cloud that shaded me 02:43:21.510 --> 02:43:24.510 So I looked and there was Gabriel 02:43:24.510 --> 02:43:27.510 He called me and said: 02:43:27.510 --> 02:43:30.510 God has heard what your people say to you 02:43:30.510 --> 02:43:32.510 And they did not respond to you 02:43:32.510 --> 02:43:35.510 The King of the Mountains has sent to you 02:43:35.510 --> 02:43:38.510 You can command him to do whatever you want about them 02:43:38.510 --> 02:43:40.510 Then the king of the mountains called me 02:43:40.510 --> 02:43:43.510 He greeted me and then said 02:43:43.510 --> 02:43:45.510 Oh Muhammad 02:43:45.510 --> 02:43:48.510 He said that as you wish 02:43:48.510 --> 02:43:51.510 If you want, I can apply the wood to them 02:43:51.510 --> 02:43:55.510 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:43:55.510 --> 02:43:58.510 Rather, I hope that God will emerge from their loins 02:43:58.510 --> 02:44:01.510 He who worships God alone 02:44:01.510 --> 02:44:04.510 He does not associate anything with Him 02:44:04.510 --> 02:44:06.510 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 02:44:06.510 --> 02:44:08.510 So what is the combination of this? 02:44:08.510 --> 02:44:12.510 And what God Almighty said in this noble verse 02:44:12.510 --> 02:44:17.729 Tell me if I have something you are in a hurry with 02:44:17.729 --> 02:44:21.729 To settle the matter between you and me 02:44:21.729 --> 02:44:26.729 And God knows best the wrongdoers 02:44:26.729 --> 02:44:30.120 The answer is, and God knows best 02:44:30.120 --> 02:44:33.120 This verse indicates that 02:44:33.120 --> 02:44:37.120 If only the torment they were seeking would befall him 02:44:37.120 --> 02:44:40.120 If they ask for him, I will set him up with them 02:44:40.120 --> 02:44:42.120 As for the hadith 02:44:42.120 --> 02:44:46.120 It does not mean that they asked him to inflict torment on them 02:44:46.120 --> 02:44:49.120 Rather, he was offered the king of the mountains 02:44:49.120 --> 02:44:53.120 If he wishes, he can close the two woods on them 02:44:53.120 --> 02:44:58.120 They are the two mountains of Mecca that surround it from the south and north 02:44:58.120 --> 02:45:02.120 That is why he took heed of them and asked for kindness towards them 02:45:02.120 --> 02:45:08.030 The entry of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:45:09.030 --> 02:45:14.729 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Mecca 02:45:14.729 --> 02:45:19.729 And his people were the most hostile and hostile towards him 02:45:19.729 --> 02:45:22.729 He entered it next to the restaurant, Bin Adi 02:45:22.729 --> 02:45:26.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not forget 02:45:26.860 --> 02:45:29.860 This restaurant is known as Bin Adi 02:45:29.860 --> 02:45:33.860 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said on the day of Badr 02:45:34.860 --> 02:45:38.860 If Al-Mut'im bin Adi were alive 02:45:38.860 --> 02:45:41.860 Then talk to me about these stinkers 02:45:41.860 --> 02:45:43.860 I would have left them to him 02:45:43.860 --> 02:45:46.889 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 02:45:46.889 --> 02:45:48.889 The restaurant was Ben Adi 02:45:48.889 --> 02:45:52.889 He was the one who abolished the herd newspaper 02:45:52.889 --> 02:45:56.889 He was compassionate towards the people of the people and reached out to them in secret 02:45:56.889 --> 02:45:59.889 He is the one who hired the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:45:59.889 --> 02:46:01.889 When he returned from Taif 02:46:01.889 --> 02:46:05.079 Until he passed his life 02:46:05.079 --> 02:46:07.079 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 02:46:07.079 --> 02:46:10.079 His saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:46:10.079 --> 02:46:12.079 I would have left them to him 02:46:12.079 --> 02:46:14.079 That is, without redemption 02:46:14.079 --> 02:46:17.879 Isra and Mi'raj 02:46:17.879 --> 02:46:24.159 God Almighty honored His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:46:24.159 --> 02:46:27.159 The journey of Isra and Mi'raj 02:46:27.159 --> 02:46:31.159 This is after many years of advocacy 02:46:31.159 --> 02:46:34.159 This was a blessed trip 02:46:34.159 --> 02:46:39.159 As rewards for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:46:39.159 --> 02:46:45.159 So that God may show him his status and status before God Almighty 02:46:45.159 --> 02:46:47.200 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 02:46:47.200 --> 02:46:52.200 The dignity of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was due to the Night Journey 02:46:52.200 --> 02:46:55.200 An unexpected surprise 02:46:55.200 --> 02:46:57.200 To take away the pain of waiting 02:46:57.200 --> 02:47:00.200 He is suddenly surprised by dignity 02:47:00.200 --> 02:47:05.200 God Almighty mentioned the Night Journey in Surah Al-Isra 02:47:05.200 --> 02:47:07.200 And God Almighty said 02:47:07.200 --> 02:47:19.200 Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to Al-Aqsa Mosque 02:47:19.200 --> 02:47:25.200 Who has blessed us around him so that we may show him of our signs 02:47:25.200 --> 02:47:31.200 He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing 02:47:31.200 --> 02:47:36.549 The Almighty mentioned the Mi’raj in Surat An-Najm 02:47:36.549 --> 02:47:38.549 And God Almighty said 02:47:38.549 --> 02:47:41.549 Follow him on what he sees 02:47:41.549 --> 02:47:45.549 He saw another catarrh 02:47:45.549 --> 02:47:49.549 At Sidra Al-Muntaha 02:47:49.549 --> 02:47:54.549 She has a paradise of shelter 02:47:54.549 --> 02:47:57.549 As it covers the Sidra what covers it 02:47:57.549 --> 02:48:01.549 The sight has not strayed and what has been overwhelmed 02:48:01.549 --> 02:48:06.840 He saw it as one of the great signs of his Lord 02:48:06.840 --> 02:48:08.840 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 02:48:08.840 --> 02:48:12.840 The Night Journey is proven in all hadith books 02:48:12.840 --> 02:48:16.840 It was narrated on the authority of the Companions in all countries of Islam 02:48:16.840 --> 02:48:19.899 It is one of the frequent occurrences of this aspect 02:48:19.899 --> 02:48:21.899 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 02:48:21.899 --> 02:48:23.899 Authentic hadiths were repeated 02:48:23.899 --> 02:48:27.899 Which the nation unanimously agreed on its validity and acceptance 02:48:27.899 --> 02:48:30.899 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:48:30.899 --> 02:48:32.899 He took him to his Lord 02:48:32.899 --> 02:48:35.899 And it exceeded the seven heavens 02:48:35.899 --> 02:48:38.899 And he hesitated between Moses, peace be upon him 02:48:38.899 --> 02:48:41.899 And God Almighty repeatedly stated 02:48:41.899 --> 02:48:44.899 Concerning prayer and its relief 02:48:44.899 --> 02:48:52.159 Disagreement in determining the time of this trip 02:48:54.000 --> 02:48:57.000 There was a difference in the time of the Isra and Mi'raj journey 02:48:57.000 --> 02:48:59.000 Much different 02:48:59.000 --> 02:49:02.000 There is nothing proven to specify its time 02:49:02.000 --> 02:49:05.000 Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said 02:49:05.000 --> 02:49:07.000 There is no known evidence 02:49:07.000 --> 02:49:11.000 Not for her month, her tenth, or her exact amount 02:49:11.000 --> 02:49:14.000 Rather, we say that it is intermittent 02:49:14.000 --> 02:49:17.159 There is nothing in it that cuts it 02:49:17.159 --> 02:49:19.159 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 02:49:19.159 --> 02:49:22.159 The time of the Mi'raj differed 02:49:22.159 --> 02:49:25.159 It was said that he was before the Messenger 02:49:25.159 --> 02:49:27.159 And he's gay 02:49:27.159 --> 02:49:31.159 Unless it is assumed that it occurred in a dream 02:49:31.159 --> 02:49:35.190 Most thought that it was after the resurrection 02:49:35.190 --> 02:49:37.190 Then they disagreed 02:49:37.190 --> 02:49:39.190 It was said that it was a year before the Hijra 02:49:39.190 --> 02:49:41.190 This was said by Ibn Saad and others 02:49:41.190 --> 02:49:44.219 And it has a nuclear assertion 02:49:44.219 --> 02:49:47.219 Ibn Hazm exaggerated and conveyed the consensus regarding it 02:49:47.219 --> 02:49:49.219 It is returned 02:49:49.219 --> 02:49:51.219 There is a lot of difference in that 02:49:51.219 --> 02:49:54.219 More than ten statements 02:49:54.219 --> 02:49:57.379 Isra and Mi'raj 02:49:57.379 --> 02:50:02.379 He was in body and soul, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:50:02.379 --> 02:50:05.120 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 02:50:05.120 --> 02:50:07.120 The predecessors disagreed 02:50:07.120 --> 02:50:10.120 Depending on the difference in news received 02:50:10.120 --> 02:50:13.149 Some of them are of the view that the Night Journey and Mi’raj are the same 02:50:13.149 --> 02:50:16.149 It happened in one night 02:50:16.149 --> 02:50:17.149 In wakefulness 02:50:17.149 --> 02:50:20.149 With the body of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:50:20.149 --> 02:50:23.149 And his soul after resurrection 02:50:23.149 --> 02:50:26.149 This is the opinion of the majority of hadith scholars 02:50:26.149 --> 02:50:29.149 Jurists and theologians 02:50:29.149 --> 02:50:33.149 The most accurate news came to him 02:50:33.149 --> 02:50:35.149 This should not be abandoned 02:50:35.149 --> 02:50:38.149 Because there is nothing in the mind that can change it 02:50:38.149 --> 02:50:41.149 So it needs interpretation 02:50:41.149 --> 02:50:43.149 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 02:50:43.149 --> 02:50:45.149 Most of the scholars 02:50:45.149 --> 02:50:48.149 However, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:50:48.149 --> 02:50:50.149 Be captivated by his body and soul 02:50:50.149 --> 02:50:53.149 He is awake, not asleep 02:50:53.149 --> 02:50:57.149 There is no denying that he is the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:50:57.149 --> 02:50:59.149 He had a dream before 02:50:59.149 --> 02:51:02.149 Then he saw him wake up 02:51:02.149 --> 02:51:05.149 Because, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:51:05.149 --> 02:51:07.149 He did not see a vision 02:51:07.149 --> 02:51:09.149 Except it came like the break of dawn 02:51:09.149 --> 02:51:11.149 And the proof of this 02:51:11.149 --> 02:51:13.149 His saying, Glory be to Him 02:51:13.149 --> 02:51:16.149 Glory be to Him who captured His servant 02:51:16.149 --> 02:51:20.149 Praise is only for great matters 02:51:20.149 --> 02:51:24.149 Even if it was a dream, there would be nothing major in it 02:51:24.149 --> 02:51:26.149 He was not great 02:51:26.149 --> 02:51:30.149 And when the infidels of Quraish took the initiative to deny him 02:51:30.149 --> 02:51:34.149 When a group of those who had converted to Islam apostatized 02:51:34.149 --> 02:51:39.239 Also, the servant is the sum of the soul and body 02:51:39.239 --> 02:51:41.239 He said, Glory be to Him 02:51:41.239 --> 02:51:44.239 He captured his servant at night 02:51:44.239 --> 02:51:46.239 And the Almighty said 02:51:46.239 --> 02:51:51.239 We did not make the vision that we showed you anything but a test for people 02:51:51.239 --> 02:51:55.239 Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them, said 02:51:55.239 --> 02:51:57.239 It is a vision of an eye 02:51:57.239 --> 02:52:00.239 Show it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:52:00.239 --> 02:52:02.239 The night he was captured 02:52:02.239 --> 02:52:05.239 The cursed tree is the tree of Zaqqum 02:52:05.239 --> 02:52:07.280 And the Almighty said 02:52:07.280 --> 02:52:10.280 The sight did not stray and it did not wander 02:52:10.280 --> 02:52:13.280 Sight is one of the instruments of the self 02:52:14.280 --> 02:52:19.280 Also, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, was carried on Al-Buraq 02:52:19.280 --> 02:52:21.280 It is a white animal 02:52:21.280 --> 02:52:24.280 Glamorous and shiny 02:52:24.280 --> 02:52:28.280 But this is for the body, not the soul 02:52:28.280 --> 02:52:33.280 Because it does not need a boat to ride on in its movement 02:52:33.280 --> 02:52:35.469 And God knows best 02:52:35.469 --> 02:52:40.430 The story of the Night Journey and Mi'raj 02:52:40.430 --> 02:52:42.430 On the authority of Anas bin Malik 02:52:42.430 --> 02:52:45.430 On the authority of Malik bin Saasa, may God be pleased with them both 02:52:45.430 --> 02:52:48.430 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:52:48.430 --> 02:52:51.430 He told them about the night he was captured 02:52:51.430 --> 02:52:54.430 He said while I was in the wreckage 02:52:54.430 --> 02:52:57.430 And perhaps he said in stone 02:52:57.430 --> 02:52:59.430 Lying down 02:52:59.430 --> 02:53:02.430 When someone came to me, he lost 02:53:02.430 --> 02:53:04.430 He said and I heard him say 02:53:04.430 --> 02:53:08.520 So he split between this and this 02:53:08.520 --> 02:53:11.520 So I said to Al-Jaroud while he was next to me 02:53:11.520 --> 02:53:13.520 What he means by it 02:53:13.520 --> 02:53:17.520 He said, "From his throat to his hair." 02:53:17.520 --> 02:53:19.520 So extract my heart 02:53:19.520 --> 02:53:23.520 Then I was given a golden basin filled with faith 02:53:23.520 --> 02:53:25.520 He cleansed my heart 02:53:25.520 --> 02:53:28.520 Then it was stuffed and then repeated 02:53:28.520 --> 02:53:33.520 Then I was given a beast below the mule and above the donkey, white 02:53:33.520 --> 02:53:35.680 Al-Jaroud said to him 02:53:35.680 --> 02:53:38.680 He is Al-Buraq, Abu Hamza 02:53:38.680 --> 02:53:40.680 Anas, may God be pleased with him, said 02:53:40.680 --> 02:53:41.680 Yes 02:53:41.680 --> 02:53:44.680 He places a step at his extreme end 02:53:44.680 --> 02:53:48.719 Al-Buraq was saddled and bridled 02:53:48.719 --> 02:53:53.719 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to ride him 02:53:53.719 --> 02:53:55.719 It's hard for him 02:53:55.719 --> 02:53:58.719 Gabriel, peace be upon him, said to him 02:53:58.719 --> 02:54:00.719 Abi Muhammad do this 02:54:00.719 --> 02:54:03.719 No one has ever ridden you 02:54:03.719 --> 02:54:05.719 More honorable to God than him 02:54:05.719 --> 02:54:07.719 So I refuse to sweat 02:54:07.719 --> 02:54:10.780 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:54:10.780 --> 02:54:14.780 So I rode it until I came to Jerusalem 02:54:14.780 --> 02:54:18.780 So I linked him to the link with which the prophets are linked 02:54:18.780 --> 02:54:21.780 Then I entered the mosque 02:54:21.780 --> 02:54:29.229 His leadership, may God bless him and grant him peace, through the prophets, peace be upon them 02:54:29.229 --> 02:54:35.540 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Al-Aqsa Mosque 02:54:35.540 --> 02:54:38.540 In the company of Gabriel, peace be upon him 02:54:38.540 --> 02:54:43.540 The prophets and messengers saw rows in Al-Aqsa Mosque 02:54:43.540 --> 02:54:47.540 May God give them life, may His power be great 02:54:47.540 --> 02:54:51.540 Gabriel, peace be upon him, presented him to lead them in prayer 02:54:51.540 --> 02:54:55.670 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 02:54:55.670 --> 02:54:59.670 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 02:54:59.670 --> 02:55:04.729 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Al-Aqsa Mosque 02:55:04.729 --> 02:55:06.729 He stood up and prayed 02:55:06.729 --> 02:55:11.729 Then he turned and saw all the prophets praying with him 02:55:11.729 --> 02:55:15.829 And in the narration of Imam Muslim in his Sahih 02:55:15.829 --> 02:55:18.829 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:55:18.829 --> 02:55:22.829 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:55:22.829 --> 02:55:25.829 Then the time for prayer came, so I led them in prayer 02:55:25.829 --> 02:55:33.840 Displaying vessels in Jerusalem 02:55:33.840 --> 02:55:38.799 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished 02:55:38.799 --> 02:55:42.799 From his connections with the prophets, peace be upon him 02:55:42.799 --> 02:55:46.799 He brought two cups, one of which contained milk 02:55:46.799 --> 02:55:49.079 The other contains wine 02:55:49.079 --> 02:55:52.079 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 02:55:52.079 --> 02:55:56.079 On the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 02:55:56.079 --> 02:56:00.079 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:56:00.079 --> 02:56:04.079 Then I entered the mosque and prayed two rak'ahs there 02:56:04.079 --> 02:56:08.079 Then I went out and Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to me 02:56:08.079 --> 02:56:12.079 With a vessel of wine and a vessel of milk 02:56:12.079 --> 02:56:16.079 So I chose milk, and Gabriel, peace be upon him, said 02:56:16.079 --> 02:56:19.079 I chose instinct 02:56:19.079 --> 02:56:23.079 The ascension of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:56:23.079 --> 02:56:27.239 On the ascension to the heavens 02:56:27.239 --> 02:56:31.239 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:56:31.239 --> 02:56:35.239 Take my hand and lead me to the lowest heaven 02:56:35.239 --> 02:56:38.239 When I came to the lowest heaven 02:56:38.239 --> 02:56:41.239 Gabriel said to the treasurer of heaven 02:56:41.239 --> 02:56:44.270 Open said who is this 02:56:44.270 --> 02:56:47.270 Gabriel said this 02:56:47.270 --> 02:56:49.270 He said, "Is there anyone with you?" 02:56:49.270 --> 02:56:54.270 He said, “Yes, with me is Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.” 02:56:54.270 --> 02:56:57.270 He said, “Send it to him.” 02:56:57.270 --> 02:57:00.270 He said yes, when it opened 02:57:00.270 --> 02:57:02.270 The height of the lower sky 02:57:02.270 --> 02:57:04.270 Then a man was sitting 02:57:04.270 --> 02:57:09.270 On his right is a lion and on his left is a lion 02:57:09.270 --> 02:57:12.270 If he looks to his right, he laughs 02:57:12.270 --> 02:57:15.270 And if he looked to his left, he would cry 02:57:15.270 --> 02:57:19.270 He said: Welcome to the righteous Prophet 02:57:19.270 --> 02:57:21.270 And the good son 02:57:21.270 --> 02:57:24.270 I told Gabriel who is this? 02:57:24.270 --> 02:57:27.270 Adam said this 02:57:27.270 --> 02:57:30.270 This black one is on his right and left 02:57:30.270 --> 02:57:32.270 They named his daughter 02:57:32.270 --> 02:57:35.270 The people of the right are the people of Paradise 02:57:35.270 --> 02:57:39.270 And the lions to his left are the people of Hell 02:57:39.270 --> 02:57:42.270 If he looked to his right, he laughed 02:57:42.270 --> 02:57:45.270 And if he looked towards his left side, he would cry 02:57:45.270 --> 02:57:49.520 His ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:57:49.520 --> 02:57:52.520 To the second heaven 02:57:52.520 --> 02:57:56.959 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:57:56.959 --> 02:57:59.959 Then He ascended us to the second heaven 02:57:59.959 --> 02:58:02.959 So Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked for the opening 02:58:02.959 --> 02:58:04.959 It was said: Who are you? 02:58:04.959 --> 02:58:06.959 Gabriel said 02:58:06.959 --> 02:58:08.959 It was said: Who is with you? 02:58:08.959 --> 02:58:10.959 Muhammad said 02:58:10.959 --> 02:58:13.959 It was said that he was sent to him 02:58:13.959 --> 02:58:15.959 He said he had been sent to him 02:58:15.959 --> 02:58:17.959 So he opened for us 02:58:17.959 --> 02:58:19.959 So, I am my cousin 02:58:19.959 --> 02:58:22.959 Issa bin Maryam and Yahya bin Zakaria 02:58:22.959 --> 02:58:25.959 May God’s prayers be upon them both 02:58:25.959 --> 02:58:28.959 Welcome and wish me well 02:58:28.959 --> 02:58:33.469 His ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:58:33.469 --> 02:58:36.469 To the third heaven 02:58:36.469 --> 02:58:40.600 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:58:40.600 --> 02:58:43.600 Then he took me up to the third heaven 02:58:43.600 --> 02:58:46.600 So Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked for the opening 02:58:46.600 --> 02:58:48.600 It was said: Who are you? 02:58:48.600 --> 02:58:50.600 Gabriel said 02:58:50.600 --> 02:58:52.600 It was said: Who is with you? 02:58:52.600 --> 02:58:55.600 Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:58:56.600 --> 02:58:59.600 It was said that he was sent to him 02:58:59.600 --> 02:59:01.600 He said he had been sent to him 02:59:01.600 --> 02:59:03.600 So he opened for us 02:59:03.600 --> 02:59:07.600 So, I am with Joseph, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:59:07.600 --> 02:59:11.600 So he has been given the good half 02:59:11.600 --> 02:59:14.600 He welcomed and wished me well 02:59:14.600 --> 02:59:18.399 His ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace 02:59:18.399 --> 02:59:21.399 To heaven fourth 02:59:21.399 --> 02:59:25.459 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 02:59:25.459 --> 02:59:29.459 Then he took me up to the fourth heaven 02:59:29.459 --> 02:59:32.520 So Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked for the opening 02:59:32.520 --> 02:59:34.520 This was said 02:59:34.520 --> 02:59:36.520 Gabriel said 02:59:36.520 --> 02:59:38.520 It was said: Who is with you? 02:59:38.520 --> 02:59:40.520 Muhammad said 02:59:40.520 --> 02:59:43.520 He said he was sent to him 02:59:43.520 --> 02:59:45.520 He said he had been sent to him 02:59:45.520 --> 02:59:47.520 So he opened for us 02:59:47.520 --> 02:59:50.520 So, I am Idris, peace be upon him 02:59:50.520 --> 02:59:53.520 He welcomed and wished me well 02:59:54.559 --> 02:59:58.559 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, read 02:59:58.559 --> 03:00:03.639 We raised him to a high place 03:00:03.639 --> 03:00:06.639 His ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:00:06.639 --> 03:00:09.639 To the fifth heaven 03:00:09.639 --> 03:00:14.030 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:00:14.030 --> 03:00:18.030 Then he took me up to the fifth heaven 03:00:18.030 --> 03:00:21.030 So Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked for the opening 03:00:21.030 --> 03:00:23.030 This was said 03:00:23.030 --> 03:00:25.030 Gabriel said 03:00:25.030 --> 03:00:27.030 It was said: Who is with you? 03:00:27.030 --> 03:00:29.030 Muhammad said 03:00:29.030 --> 03:00:32.030 It was said that he was sent to him 03:00:32.030 --> 03:00:34.030 He said he had been sent to him 03:00:34.030 --> 03:00:36.030 So he opened for us 03:00:36.030 --> 03:00:39.030 So, I am Harun, peace be upon him 03:00:39.030 --> 03:00:42.030 He welcomed and wished me well 03:00:42.030 --> 03:00:45.959 His ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:00:45.959 --> 03:00:48.959 To the sixth heaven 03:00:48.959 --> 03:00:53.340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:00:53.340 --> 03:00:57.370 Then he took me up to the sixth heaven 03:00:57.370 --> 03:01:00.370 So Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked for the opening 03:01:00.370 --> 03:01:02.370 This was said 03:01:02.370 --> 03:01:04.370 Gabriel said 03:01:04.370 --> 03:01:06.370 It was said: Who is with you? 03:01:06.370 --> 03:01:08.370 Muhammad said 03:01:08.370 --> 03:01:11.370 It was said that he was sent to him 03:01:11.370 --> 03:01:13.370 He said he had been sent to him 03:01:13.370 --> 03:01:15.370 So he opened for us 03:01:15.370 --> 03:01:18.370 So, I am with Moses, peace be upon him 03:01:18.370 --> 03:01:21.370 He welcomed and wished me well 03:01:21.370 --> 03:01:25.559 His ascension, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:01:25.559 --> 03:01:28.559 To the seventh heaven 03:01:28.559 --> 03:01:33.000 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:01:33.000 --> 03:01:37.000 Then he took me up to the seventh heaven 03:01:37.000 --> 03:01:40.000 So Gabriel, peace be upon him, asked for the opening 03:01:40.000 --> 03:01:42.000 It was said about this 03:01:42.000 --> 03:01:44.000 Gabriel said 03:01:44.000 --> 03:01:46.000 It was said: Who is with you? 03:01:46.000 --> 03:01:50.000 Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:01:50.000 --> 03:01:53.000 It was said that he was sent to him 03:01:53.000 --> 03:01:55.000 He said he had been sent to him 03:01:55.000 --> 03:01:57.000 So he opened for us 03:01:57.000 --> 03:02:01.000 So, I am with Abraham, peace be upon him 03:02:01.000 --> 03:02:04.000 Leaning back to the house 03:02:04.000 --> 03:02:09.000 And behold, seventy thousand angels enter it every day 03:02:09.000 --> 03:02:12.000 They do not return to him 03:02:12.000 --> 03:02:14.129 When I finished 03:02:14.129 --> 03:02:17.129 So Abraham, peace be upon him 03:02:17.129 --> 03:02:19.129 Gabriel said 03:02:19.129 --> 03:02:22.129 This is your father, so greet him 03:02:22.129 --> 03:02:24.129 So I greeted him 03:02:24.129 --> 03:02:26.129 Peace be upon him 03:02:26.129 --> 03:02:27.129 He said 03:02:27.129 --> 03:02:31.129 Welcome to the good son and the good prophet 03:02:31.129 --> 03:02:34.319 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in his mosque 03:02:34.319 --> 03:02:37.319 With a good chain of evidence 03:02:37.319 --> 03:02:41.319 On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:02:41.319 --> 03:02:45.319 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:02:45.319 --> 03:02:48.319 I met Ibrahim on the night I was taken captive 03:02:48.319 --> 03:02:50.319 He said, “O Muhammad.” 03:02:50.319 --> 03:02:53.319 Convey my peace to your nation 03:02:53.319 --> 03:02:57.319 And tell them that Paradise has good soil 03:02:57.319 --> 03:02:59.319 Fresh water 03:02:59.319 --> 03:03:01.319 And they bottoms out 03:03:01.319 --> 03:03:03.319 And its planting 03:03:03.319 --> 03:03:05.319 Glory be to God 03:03:05.319 --> 03:03:07.319 Thank God 03:03:07.319 --> 03:03:09.319 There is no god but God 03:03:09.319 --> 03:03:11.319 God is great 03:03:11.319 --> 03:03:16.840 Display of utensils at Al-Bayt Al-Ma'mur 03:03:16.840 --> 03:03:21.829 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:03:21.829 --> 03:03:24.829 Then he raised the house for me 03:03:24.829 --> 03:03:27.829 Then I brought a vessel of wine 03:03:27.829 --> 03:03:29.829 And a bowl of milk 03:03:29.829 --> 03:03:31.829 And a pot of honey 03:03:31.829 --> 03:03:33.829 So I took the milk 03:03:33.829 --> 03:03:34.829 And he said 03:03:34.829 --> 03:03:40.370 It is the nature that you and your nation follow 03:03:40.370 --> 03:03:42.370 In the narration of Imam Muslim 03:03:42.370 --> 03:03:46.370 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:03:46.370 --> 03:03:49.370 Then he raised the house for me 03:03:49.370 --> 03:03:52.370 So I said, “O Gabriel, what is this?” 03:03:52.370 --> 03:03:53.370 He said 03:03:53.370 --> 03:03:56.370 This house is populated 03:03:56.370 --> 03:04:00.370 Seventy thousand angels enter it every day 03:04:00.370 --> 03:04:05.370 If they leave it, they will no longer have anything to do with it 03:04:05.370 --> 03:04:07.500 Then I brought a vessel 03:04:07.500 --> 03:04:11.500 One is wine and the other is milk 03:04:11.500 --> 03:04:12.500 So they offered to me 03:04:12.500 --> 03:04:14.500 So I chose milk 03:04:14.500 --> 03:04:15.500 So it was said 03:04:15.500 --> 03:04:18.500 You are right, God is right with you 03:04:18.500 --> 03:04:20.500 Your nation is on instinct 03:04:20.500 --> 03:04:23.600 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 03:04:23.600 --> 03:04:26.600 Possibly the secret lies in it 03:04:26.600 --> 03:04:29.600 What happened on some of the paths of the Night Journey 03:04:29.600 --> 03:04:32.600 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, was thirsty 03:04:32.600 --> 03:04:35.600 He preferred milk over anything else 03:04:35.600 --> 03:04:38.600 Because it fulfills his need 03:04:38.600 --> 03:04:40.600 Without wine and honey 03:04:41.600 --> 03:04:45.600 This is the original reason for preferring milk 03:04:45.600 --> 03:04:50.600 However, it coincided with its predominance over them in several respects 03:04:50.600 --> 03:04:57.690 Sidra Al-Muntaha 03:04:57.690 --> 03:05:01.690 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:05:01.690 --> 03:05:04.690 Then he took me to Sidra Al-Muntaha 03:05:04.690 --> 03:05:08.690 Its leaves are like the ears of elephants 03:05:08.690 --> 03:05:11.690 And behold, its fruit is small 03:05:11.690 --> 03:05:16.690 When God’s command overshadowed her, she changed 03:05:16.690 --> 03:05:21.690 No one of God’s creation can describe it as beautiful 03:05:21.690 --> 03:05:24.819 In the narration of Imam Bukhari 03:05:24.819 --> 03:05:28.819 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:05:28.819 --> 03:05:33.850 Then he set off with me until he reached Sidra Al-Muntaha 03:05:33.850 --> 03:05:37.850 And it is covered in colours, I don't know what they are 03:05:37.850 --> 03:05:41.010 And in Sahih Muslim 03:05:41.010 --> 03:05:46.010 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, recited the Almighty’s saying 03:05:46.010 --> 03:05:49.010 As it covers the Sidra what covers it 03:05:49.010 --> 03:05:53.010 He said: A bed of gold 03:05:53.010 --> 03:05:59.780 Seeing him, may God bless him and grant him peace, Gabriel, peace be upon him 03:05:59.780 --> 03:06:02.780 In his true image 03:06:02.780 --> 03:06:08.709 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw Gabriel, peace be upon him 03:06:08.709 --> 03:06:14.709 In the image in which God created him at the Sidra of the End 03:06:14.709 --> 03:06:21.709 Gabriel, peace be upon him, used to come to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in different forms 03:06:21.709 --> 03:06:28.709 Most of what comes to him is in the form of Dihya bin Khalifa Al-Kalbi, may God be pleased with him 03:06:28.709 --> 03:06:30.770 God Almighty said 03:06:30.770 --> 03:06:34.930 Follow him on what he sees 03:06:34.930 --> 03:06:37.930 He saw another catarrh 03:06:37.930 --> 03:06:41.930 At Sidra Al-Muntaha 03:06:41.930 --> 03:06:46.930 She has a paradise of shelter 03:06:46.930 --> 03:06:49.930 As it covers the Sidra what covers it 03:06:49.930 --> 03:06:53.930 The sight has not strayed and what has been overwhelmed 03:06:53.930 --> 03:06:58.930 He saw it as one of the great signs of his Lord 03:06:58.930 --> 03:07:02.930 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 03:07:02.930 --> 03:07:05.930 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him 03:07:05.930 --> 03:07:07.930 He said in this verse 03:07:07.930 --> 03:07:10.930 He saw another catarrh 03:07:10.930 --> 03:07:15.930 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:07:15.930 --> 03:07:18.930 I saw Gabriel at Sidra Al-Muntaha 03:07:18.930 --> 03:07:21.930 It has 600 wings 03:07:21.930 --> 03:07:24.930 Screams spread from his feathers 03:07:24.930 --> 03:07:26.930 Pearls and rubies 03:07:26.930 --> 03:07:29.959 Imam Al-Bayhaqi said 03:07:29.959 --> 03:07:33.959 And the words of Aisha, Ibn Masoud, and Abu Hurairah 03:07:33.959 --> 03:07:39.959 In their interpretation of these verses regarding his seeing Gabriel, peace be upon him, it is more correct 03:07:39.959 --> 03:07:42.090 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 03:07:42.090 --> 03:07:47.090 This is what Al-Bayhaqi said is the truth on this issue 03:07:47.090 --> 03:07:49.159 And the Almighty said 03:07:49.159 --> 03:07:52.159 Then he approached and led out 03:07:52.159 --> 03:07:55.159 It is Gabriel, peace be upon him 03:07:55.159 --> 03:07:59.159 This was also proven in the Two Sahihs on the authority of Aisha, the Mother of the Believers 03:07:59.159 --> 03:08:01.159 On the authority of Ibn Masoud 03:08:01.159 --> 03:08:07.159 The same is true in Sahih Muslim on the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with them 03:08:07.159 --> 03:08:13.159 It is not known that any of the Companions disagreed with their interpretation of this verse in this way 03:08:13.159 --> 03:08:20.629 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entering Paradise 03:08:20.629 --> 03:08:23.629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:08:23.629 --> 03:08:26.690 Then I entered Paradise 03:08:26.690 --> 03:08:29.690 Then there was a janab with pearls 03:08:29.690 --> 03:08:31.690 And if its soil is musk 03:08:31.690 --> 03:08:34.979 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 03:08:34.979 --> 03:08:38.979 And Al-Tirmidhi in his collection with a good chain of transmission 03:08:38.979 --> 03:08:42.979 On the authority of Hudhayfah Ibn Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with them both, he said 03:08:42.979 --> 03:08:45.979 I swear, Al-Buraq is not beautiful 03:08:45.979 --> 03:08:48.979 Until the gates of heaven opened for them 03:08:48.979 --> 03:08:51.979 He saw heaven and hell 03:08:51.979 --> 03:08:53.979 And the promise of the afterlife as a whole 03:08:53.979 --> 03:09:03.020 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the Kawthar River 03:09:03.020 --> 03:09:07.010 Narrated by Imam Bukhari in his Sahih 03:09:07.010 --> 03:09:11.010 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:09:11.010 --> 03:09:16.010 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ascended to heaven 03:09:16.010 --> 03:09:23.010 He said: I came upon a river rimmed with hollow domes of pearls 03:09:23.010 --> 03:09:26.010 So I said, “What is this, Gabriel?” 03:09:26.010 --> 03:09:29.010 Al-Kawthar said this 03:09:29.010 --> 03:09:33.239 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of narration 03:09:33.239 --> 03:09:37.239 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:09:37.239 --> 03:09:42.239 When the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ascended to Paradise 03:09:42.239 --> 03:09:44.239 Or as he said 03:09:44.239 --> 03:09:48.239 He offered him a river rimmed with rubies 03:09:48.239 --> 03:09:51.239 Or the hollow said 03:09:51.239 --> 03:09:54.270 Then the king who was with him struck his hand 03:09:54.270 --> 03:09:57.270 So he extracted musk 03:09:57.270 --> 03:10:00.270 Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:10:00.270 --> 03:10:02.270 For the king who is with him 03:10:02.270 --> 03:10:04.270 What is this? 03:10:04.270 --> 03:10:09.270 Al-Kawthar said, which God Almighty has given you 03:10:09.270 --> 03:10:15.780 Meeting the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, with his Lord, Glory be to Him 03:10:15.780 --> 03:10:19.959 And obligatory prayers 03:10:19.959 --> 03:10:22.959 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:10:22.959 --> 03:10:24.959 Then he came to me 03:10:24.959 --> 03:10:29.959 Until I reached a level where I could hear the creaking of pens 03:10:29.959 --> 03:10:32.959 So God revealed to me what he revealed 03:10:32.959 --> 03:10:38.090 He imposed on me fifty prayers every day and night 03:10:38.090 --> 03:10:42.090 So it came down to Moses, peace be upon him, and he said 03:10:42.090 --> 03:10:45.090 What your Lord has imposed on your nation 03:10:45.090 --> 03:10:47.090 I said fifty prayers 03:10:47.090 --> 03:10:48.090 He said 03:10:48.090 --> 03:10:52.090 Return to your Lord and ask Him for relief 03:10:52.090 --> 03:10:55.090 Your nation cannot tolerate that 03:10:55.090 --> 03:10:59.090 For I have tested the children of Israel and tested them 03:10:59.090 --> 03:11:03.190 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:11:03.190 --> 03:11:06.190 So I returned to my Lord and said: 03:11:06.190 --> 03:11:09.190 Oh my Lord, make it easy for my nation 03:11:09.190 --> 03:11:11.190 So he dropped five for me 03:11:11.190 --> 03:11:14.190 So I went back to Moses and said 03:11:14.190 --> 03:11:16.190 Give me five 03:11:16.190 --> 03:11:17.190 He said 03:11:17.190 --> 03:11:20.190 Your nation cannot stand that 03:11:20.190 --> 03:11:24.280 So return to your Lord and ask Him for relief 03:11:24.280 --> 03:11:27.280 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:11:27.280 --> 03:11:31.280 I still return to my Lord, Blessed and Most High 03:11:31.280 --> 03:11:34.280 And Moses, peace be upon him 03:11:34.280 --> 03:11:35.280 He even said 03:11:35.280 --> 03:11:41.280 O Muhammad, there are five prayers every day and night 03:11:41.280 --> 03:11:43.280 For every prayer, ten 03:11:43.280 --> 03:11:46.280 That is fifty prayers 03:11:46.280 --> 03:11:49.440 And whoever intends to do a good deed does not do it 03:11:49.440 --> 03:11:51.440 I wrote him a good deed 03:11:51.440 --> 03:11:54.440 If she did her work, she would write him a tenth 03:11:55.440 --> 03:11:58.440 And those who intend evil deeds do not do them 03:11:58.440 --> 03:12:00.440 You didn't write anything 03:12:00.440 --> 03:12:04.440 For her deeds, she recorded only one bad deed 03:12:04.440 --> 03:12:08.440 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:12:08.440 --> 03:12:12.440 So I descended until I reached Moses, peace be upon him 03:12:12.440 --> 03:12:13.440 So I told him 03:12:13.440 --> 03:12:14.440 And he said 03:12:14.440 --> 03:12:18.440 Return to your Lord and ask Him for relief 03:12:18.440 --> 03:12:22.440 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:12:22.440 --> 03:12:26.440 I have returned to my Lord until I am ashamed of Him 03:12:28.239 --> 03:12:33.239 It is most likely that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:12:33.239 --> 03:12:37.239 He did not see his Lord on the night of the Ascension 03:12:37.239 --> 03:12:41.459 The predecessors and successors differed 03:12:41.459 --> 03:12:46.459 Did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, see his Lord on the night of the Ascension? 03:12:46.459 --> 03:12:47.459 Or not 03:12:47.459 --> 03:12:50.459 According to two famous sayings 03:12:50.459 --> 03:12:52.459 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 03:12:52.459 --> 03:12:57.559 Aisha and Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with them, denied it 03:12:57.559 --> 03:13:01.559 He disagreed with Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him 03:13:01.559 --> 03:13:05.559 Then they disagreed about whether he saw it with his eyes or with his heart 03:13:05.559 --> 03:13:10.590 Absolute news came from Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 03:13:10.590 --> 03:13:12.590 Others are restricted 03:13:12.590 --> 03:13:16.590 Its absolute must be carried on its bound 03:13:16.590 --> 03:13:19.590 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 03:13:19.590 --> 03:13:24.590 Nothing is authentic about that from the Companions, may God be pleased with them 03:13:24.590 --> 03:13:27.590 Al-Baghawi said in his interpretation 03:13:27.590 --> 03:13:31.590 A group said that he saw it with his own eyes 03:13:31.590 --> 03:13:34.590 This is the saying of Anas, Al-Hasan and Ikrimah 03:13:34.590 --> 03:13:37.590 There is consideration, and God knows best 03:13:37.590 --> 03:13:40.590 Imam Al-Bayhaqi said 03:13:40.590 --> 03:13:43.590 And in the hadith of Sharik Ziadah 03:13:43.590 --> 03:13:47.590 He is unique in it according to the doctrine of those who claim that he, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:13:47.590 --> 03:13:50.590 He saw his Lord, peace be upon him 03:13:50.590 --> 03:13:55.590 And the words of Aisha, Ibn Masoud, and Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with them 03:13:55.590 --> 03:14:00.590 In their interpretation of these verses regarding his seeing Gabriel, peace be upon him, it is more correct 03:14:00.590 --> 03:14:05.780 Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer said, commenting on Al-Bayhaqi’s words 03:14:05.780 --> 03:14:08.780 This is what Al-Bayhaqi said 03:14:08.780 --> 03:14:11.780 He is right on this issue 03:14:11.780 --> 03:14:13.879 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said 03:14:13.879 --> 03:14:16.879 The predecessors and successors differed 03:14:16.879 --> 03:14:22.940 Did this happen to the master of the children of Adam, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him? 03:14:22.940 --> 03:14:26.940 Most are of the opinion that He, Glory be to Him, did not see Him 03:14:26.940 --> 03:14:31.940 Othmal Ibn Saeed Al-Darimi narrated it according to the consensus of the Companions 03:14:31.940 --> 03:14:36.940 Whoever claims visual revelation of the divine truth 03:14:36.940 --> 03:14:38.940 He lost an illusion and made a mistake 03:14:38.940 --> 03:14:42.940 And if he says, it is the revelation of the heart’s eyes 03:14:42.940 --> 03:14:46.940 So that God Almighty becomes as if He is visible to the servant 03:14:46.940 --> 03:14:49.940 As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:14:49.940 --> 03:14:52.940 Worship God as if you see Him 03:14:52.940 --> 03:14:54.940 This is right 03:14:54.940 --> 03:14:58.940 It is the strength of certainty and only more knowledge 03:14:58.940 --> 03:15:00.000 Yes 03:15:00.000 --> 03:15:03.000 A great light may appear to him 03:15:03.000 --> 03:15:06.000 He imagines that this is the light of truth 03:15:06.000 --> 03:15:08.000 And it manifested itself to him 03:15:08.000 --> 03:15:11.000 That is wrong too 03:15:11.000 --> 03:15:15.000 For the light of the Almighty Lord cannot be defeated by anything 03:15:15.000 --> 03:15:18.000 And when the slightest thing appeared to the mountain 03:15:18.000 --> 03:15:21.000 The mountain is hot and it is crushing you 03:15:21.000 --> 03:15:23.200 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 03:15:23.200 --> 03:15:25.200 We did not receive a clear text 03:15:25.200 --> 03:15:31.229 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw God Almighty with his own eyes 03:15:31.229 --> 03:15:36.229 This issue is something that a Muslim woman in his religion can afford to remain silent about 03:15:36.229 --> 03:15:38.229 As for the dream 03:15:38.229 --> 03:15:42.229 It came from multiple, extensive aspects 03:15:42.229 --> 03:15:45.229 As for seeing God with eyes in the afterlife 03:15:45.229 --> 03:15:50.229 It is a certain matter that has been repeated in texts 03:15:50.229 --> 03:15:55.770 The return of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Mecca 03:15:55.770 --> 03:15:58.770 And tell people about his journey 03:15:58.770 --> 03:16:05.670 Then Gabriel, peace be upon him, descended with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:16:05.670 --> 03:16:08.670 From the heavens to Al-Aqsa Mosque 03:16:08.670 --> 03:16:13.670 Then he rode Al-Buraq and returned to Mecca before dawn 03:16:13.670 --> 03:16:17.860 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 03:16:17.860 --> 03:16:20.860 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 03:16:20.860 --> 03:16:25.959 He took the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Jerusalem 03:16:25.959 --> 03:16:27.959 Then he came from his night 03:16:27.959 --> 03:16:34.020 So he told them about his journey, the sign of Jerusalem, and their camel 03:16:34.020 --> 03:16:37.020 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 03:16:37.020 --> 03:16:41.020 And Ibn Abi Shaybah in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 03:16:41.020 --> 03:16:44.020 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 03:16:44.020 --> 03:16:48.020 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:16:48.020 --> 03:16:51.020 One night he captured me 03:16:51.020 --> 03:16:55.020 I arrived in Mecca and placed my order 03:16:55.020 --> 03:16:58.020 And I knew that people were lying 03:16:58.020 --> 03:17:01.079 He sat isolated and sad 03:17:01.079 --> 03:17:05.079 He said: Then the enemy of God, Abu Jahl, passed by him 03:17:05.079 --> 03:17:08.079 He came and sat next to him 03:17:08.079 --> 03:17:10.079 He said to him like a mocker 03:17:10.079 --> 03:17:12.079 Was it something? 03:17:12.079 --> 03:17:17.079 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said yes 03:17:17.079 --> 03:17:19.209 He said what it is 03:17:19.209 --> 03:17:23.209 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:17:23.209 --> 03:17:25.209 I am captivated by you tonight 03:17:25.209 --> 03:17:27.209 He said where 03:17:27.209 --> 03:17:30.209 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:17:30.209 --> 03:17:33.209 To Jerusalem 03:17:33.209 --> 03:17:36.870 He said, “Then you were in Nina’s presence in the morning.” 03:17:37.370 --> 03:17:41.229 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said yes. 03:17:41.750 --> 03:17:45.229 He said, but he did not see that he was lying to him. 03:17:45.469 --> 03:17:49.450 For fear that he would deny the hadith if he called his people to it 03:17:49.950 --> 03:17:55.270 He said, “What do you think? If I called your people and told them, you would not talk to me.” 03:17:55.870 --> 03:17:59.610 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said yes. 03:18:00.399 --> 03:18:04.459 Then he said, “Come on, the people of Banu Ka’b bin Luayn.” 03:18:05.000 --> 03:18:08.799 Until he said, the councils rose up against him. 03:18:09.239 --> 03:18:11.840 They came until they sat with them 03:18:12.620 --> 03:18:16.139 He said, “Tell your people what you told me.” 03:18:16.139 --> 03:18:20.200 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:18:20.200 --> 03:18:23.200 I am captivated by you tonight 03:18:23.200 --> 03:18:25.200 They said where 03:18:25.200 --> 03:18:28.200 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:18:28.200 --> 03:18:30.200 To Jerusalem 03:18:30.200 --> 03:18:31.200 They said 03:18:31.200 --> 03:18:35.200 Then it was between two afternoons 03:18:35.200 --> 03:18:39.200 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said yes 03:18:39.200 --> 03:18:40.200 He said 03:18:40.200 --> 03:18:47.200 There is one who applauds and there is one who places his hand on his head and is amazed at the lie 03:18:47.200 --> 03:18:48.200 They said 03:18:48.200 --> 03:18:51.200 Can you name the mosque for us? 03:18:51.200 --> 03:18:56.200 Among the people are those who have traveled to that country beyond the mosque 03:18:56.200 --> 03:19:00.200 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:19:00.200 --> 03:19:02.200 So I went to mourn 03:19:02.200 --> 03:19:04.299 I'm still mourning 03:19:04.299 --> 03:19:07.299 Even I am confused about some of the adjectives 03:19:07.299 --> 03:19:10.299 So he came to the mosque and I looked 03:19:10.299 --> 03:19:15.299 Until he was placed without the house of Iqal or Aqeel 03:19:15.299 --> 03:19:18.299 So I called him while looking at him 03:19:18.299 --> 03:19:23.299 The people said: As for the epithet, by God, he was correct 03:19:23.299 --> 03:19:27.329 And in the narration of Imam Muslim in his Sahih 03:19:27.329 --> 03:19:31.329 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:19:31.329 --> 03:19:33.329 You saw me in stone 03:19:33.329 --> 03:19:36.329 And the Quraysh ask me about my journey 03:19:36.329 --> 03:19:41.329 So she asked me about things from Jerusalem that I had not proven 03:19:41.329 --> 03:19:45.329 I was so distressed that I had never been so distressed before 03:19:45.329 --> 03:19:50.329 He said, so God raised it for me to look at 03:19:50.329 --> 03:19:54.329 They don't ask me about anything but I tell them about it 03:19:54.329 --> 03:19:57.719 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 03:19:57.719 --> 03:20:01.719 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both 03:20:01.719 --> 03:20:06.719 He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 03:20:06.719 --> 03:20:10.719 When the Quraysh lied to me, I stood in quarantine 03:20:10.719 --> 03:20:13.719 May God grant me the Holy House 03:20:13.719 --> 03:20:18.719 So I started telling them about His signs while I was looking at Him 03:20:18.719 --> 03:20:24.229 The belief of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 03:20:24.229 --> 03:20:29.229 The journey of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:20:29.229 --> 03:20:34.159 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a weak chain of transmission 03:20:34.159 --> 03:20:37.159 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 03:20:37.159 --> 03:20:41.159 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was captured 03:20:41.159 --> 03:20:43.159 To Al-Aqsa Mosque 03:20:43.159 --> 03:20:46.159 People are talking about it 03:20:46.159 --> 03:20:51.159 Some people who believed in him and believed him apostatized 03:20:51.159 --> 03:20:55.159 They sought this to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 03:20:55.159 --> 03:20:59.159 They said: Do you have the right to your friend? 03:20:59.159 --> 03:21:03.159 He claims that he was captured tonight to Jerusalem 03:21:03.159 --> 03:21:06.159 He or she said that 03:21:06.159 --> 03:21:08.159 They said yes 03:21:08.159 --> 03:21:13.440 He said because he said it, he believed it 03:21:13.440 --> 03:21:18.440 They said and believed him that he went to Jerusalem tonight 03:21:18.440 --> 03:21:21.479 And it came before it became 03:21:21.479 --> 03:21:24.479 He, may God be pleased with him, said yes 03:21:24.479 --> 03:21:28.479 I believe him beyond that 03:21:28.479 --> 03:21:33.479 I believe him with the news of heaven, morning or evening 03:21:33.479 --> 03:21:37.479 That is why he was called Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq 03:21:37.479 --> 03:21:44.540 Imam Al-Tahawi asserted that the reason for calling Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, was Al-Siddiq 03:21:44.540 --> 03:21:49.540 Because people preceded him in believing the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:21:49.540 --> 03:21:51.540 During the Night Journey to Jerusalem 03:21:51.540 --> 03:21:53.540 And he said 03:21:53.540 --> 03:21:56.540 And because there is precedence in knowledge of things 03:21:56.540 --> 03:21:59.540 It requires virtue for those who precede it 03:21:59.540 --> 03:22:02.540 As it was obligatory for Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 03:22:02.540 --> 03:22:08.540 Because people preceded him in believing the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:22:08.540 --> 03:22:11.540 On his arrival to Jerusalem from Mecca 03:22:11.540 --> 03:22:16.540 And he returned to his home in Mecca that night 03:22:16.540 --> 03:22:19.540 He even called that friend 03:22:19.540 --> 03:22:25.639 Even if all believers bear witness to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:22:25.639 --> 03:22:28.639 Likewise, if they stand on it 03:22:28.639 --> 03:22:32.860 Al-Bayhaqi narrated in the evidence of prophecy with an authentic chain of narration 03:22:32.860 --> 03:22:36.860 On the authority of Shaddad bin Usar, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:22:36.860 --> 03:22:40.860 We said, O Messenger of God, how can I be pleased with you? 03:22:40.860 --> 03:22:41.860 He said 03:22:41.860 --> 03:22:46.860 I prayed the dark prayer for my friends in Mecca, darkened 03:22:46.860 --> 03:22:50.860 Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to me with a white animal 03:22:50.860 --> 03:22:53.860 Above the donkey and below the mule 03:22:53.860 --> 03:22:56.889 He mentioned the story of the Night Journey and Mi'raj 03:22:56.889 --> 03:22:58.889 Then he said 03:22:58.889 --> 03:23:01.889 Then I went to my companions in Mecca before dawn 03:23:01.889 --> 03:23:05.889 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, came to me and said 03:23:05.889 --> 03:23:07.889 O Messenger of God 03:23:07.889 --> 03:23:09.889 Where were you tonight? 03:23:09.889 --> 03:23:12.889 I sought you in your place 03:23:12.889 --> 03:23:15.889 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:23:15.889 --> 03:23:19.889 I knew that I came to Jerusalem tonight 03:23:19.889 --> 03:23:22.049 He said, O Messenger of God 03:23:22.049 --> 03:23:24.049 It's a month's walk 03:23:24.049 --> 03:23:26.049 So describe it to me 03:23:26.049 --> 03:23:27.049 He said 03:23:27.049 --> 03:23:31.049 Then a path was opened for me, as if I were looking at it 03:23:31.049 --> 03:23:35.049 He does not ask me about anything unless I inform him about it 03:23:35.049 --> 03:23:38.049 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said 03:23:38.049 --> 03:23:41.049 I bear witness that you are the Messenger of God 03:23:41.049 --> 03:23:43.180 The polytheists said 03:23:43.180 --> 03:23:46.180 Look at Ibn Abi Kabsha 03:23:46.180 --> 03:23:49.180 He claims that he came to Jerusalem tonight 03:23:49.180 --> 03:23:53.309 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:23:53.309 --> 03:23:56.309 There is a sign that I am telling you 03:23:56.309 --> 03:24:00.309 I passed by a camel to you in such and such a place 03:24:00.309 --> 03:24:03.309 They have misled their camels 03:24:03.309 --> 03:24:05.309 So-and-so collected it 03:24:05.309 --> 03:24:09.309 Their journey is like this, then that 03:24:09.309 --> 03:24:12.309 They will come to you on such and such a day 03:24:12.309 --> 03:24:15.309 Adam's camel introduces them 03:24:15.309 --> 03:24:19.309 It has a black cloth and two black scarves 03:24:19.309 --> 03:24:22.469 When that day came 03:24:22.469 --> 03:24:24.469 The most honorable people are waiting 03:24:24.469 --> 03:24:27.469 Until it was close to noon 03:24:27.469 --> 03:24:30.469 Until the caravan came 03:24:30.469 --> 03:24:33.469 The sentence he described introduces them 03:24:33.469 --> 03:24:36.469 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:24:36.469 --> 03:24:39.659 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 03:24:39.659 --> 03:24:43.659 He saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:24:43.659 --> 03:24:46.659 On that night of verses and things 03:24:46.659 --> 03:24:49.659 Which if someone else saw it or some of it 03:24:49.659 --> 03:24:53.659 To become astonished or mindless 03:24:53.659 --> 03:24:56.659 But he, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:24:56.659 --> 03:24:58.659 He became still 03:24:58.659 --> 03:25:01.659 He is afraid that if he starts, he will tell his people what he saw 03:25:01.659 --> 03:25:04.659 To hasten to deny it 03:25:04.659 --> 03:25:07.659 So be kind enough to tell them first 03:25:07.659 --> 03:25:10.659 When he came to Jerusalem that night 03:25:18.030 --> 03:25:21.030 Imam Al-Qurtubi said 03:25:21.030 --> 03:25:24.030 They did not disagree that Gabriel, peace be upon him 03:25:24.030 --> 03:25:27.030 He landed on the morning of the Night of the Night Journey at noon 03:25:27.030 --> 03:25:30.030 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, knew 03:25:30.030 --> 03:25:33.059 Prayer and its timing 03:25:33.059 --> 03:25:36.059 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 03:25:36.059 --> 03:25:39.059 When it was the night of the Night Journey 03:25:40.059 --> 03:25:43.059 God made it obligatory for His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:25:43.059 --> 03:25:46.059 The five daily prayers 03:25:46.059 --> 03:25:49.059 And detailing its conditions and pillars 03:25:49.059 --> 03:25:52.059 And what comes after that 03:25:52.059 --> 03:25:55.059 Little by little, and God knows best 03:25:55.059 --> 03:25:58.059 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 03:25:58.059 --> 03:26:01.059 On the authority of Ibn Shihab that Omar bin Abdul Aziz 03:26:01.059 --> 03:26:04.059 Another day to pray 03:26:04.059 --> 03:26:07.059 Then Urwa Ibn al-Zubayr entered upon him 03:26:07.059 --> 03:26:10.059 He said that Al-Mughirah Ibn Shu'bah changed the prayer one day 03:26:10.059 --> 03:26:13.120 He is in Iraq 03:26:13.120 --> 03:26:16.120 Then Abu Masoud Al-Ansari entered upon him 03:26:16.120 --> 03:26:19.120 He said: What is this, Mughirah? 03:26:19.120 --> 03:26:22.120 Didn't you know that Gabriel? 03:26:22.120 --> 03:26:25.120 May God’s prayers and peace be upon him 03:26:25.120 --> 03:26:28.120 My class went down 03:26:28.120 --> 03:26:31.120 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 03:26:31.120 --> 03:26:34.120 Then he prayed 03:26:34.120 --> 03:26:37.120 Then he prayed 03:26:37.120 --> 03:26:40.120 Then he prayed 03:26:40.120 --> 03:26:43.120 Then he prayed 03:26:43.120 --> 03:26:46.120 Then he prayed 03:26:46.120 --> 03:26:49.120 Then he prayed 03:26:49.120 --> 03:26:52.120 Then he prayed 03:26:52.120 --> 03:26:55.120 Then he said: This is what I ordered 03:26:55.120 --> 03:26:58.120 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 03:26:58.120 --> 03:27:01.120 Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration 03:27:01.120 --> 03:27:04.120 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah Al-Ansari 03:27:04.120 --> 03:27:07.120 May God be pleased with him, he said 03:27:07.120 --> 03:27:10.120 Gabriel came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:27:10.120 --> 03:27:13.120 When the sun went down 03:27:13.120 --> 03:27:16.120 He said, “Get up, Muhammad,” and pray the noon prayer 03:27:16.120 --> 03:27:19.120 So he stood up and prayed the noon prayer when the sun had passed 03:27:19.120 --> 03:27:22.120 Then he stayed up 03:27:22.120 --> 03:27:25.120 He was the best man for the era like him 03:27:25.120 --> 03:27:28.120 Then he came and said 03:27:28.120 --> 03:27:31.120 Get up, O Muhammad, and pray the afternoon prayer 03:27:31.120 --> 03:27:34.219 So he stood up and prayed the afternoon prayer 03:27:34.219 --> 03:27:37.219 Then he stayed until the sun went down 03:27:37.219 --> 03:27:40.219 He said, “Get up and pray the Maghrib prayer.” 03:27:40.219 --> 03:27:43.409 So he separated it when the sun went down 03:27:43.409 --> 03:27:46.409 Then he stayed until twilight went away 03:27:46.409 --> 03:27:49.409 Then he came to him and said 03:27:49.409 --> 03:27:52.479 Get up and pray dinner 03:27:52.479 --> 03:27:55.479 So he separated her 03:27:55.479 --> 03:27:59.040 And he said 03:27:59.040 --> 03:28:01.520 Arise, O Muhammad, separate 03:28:01.520 --> 03:28:04.350 So he got up and prayed the morning prayer 03:28:04.350 --> 03:28:06.110 Then he came to him the next day when the man's fay was like him 03:28:06.110 --> 03:28:09.649 And he said 03:28:09.649 --> 03:28:12.069 Get up, O Muhammad, and pray for the afternoon 03:28:12.069 --> 03:28:15.159 So the noon class came 03:28:15.159 --> 03:28:17.360 Then he came to him when Fa'a, a man like me, was awesome 03:28:17.360 --> 03:28:19.860 And he said 03:28:19.860 --> 03:28:22.360 Arise, O Muhammad, the season of the afternoon 03:28:22.360 --> 03:28:25.520 So the afternoon season came 03:28:25.520 --> 03:28:35.520 Maghrib, when the sun had set for a single time, did not stop there, so he said, “Get up, pray the sunset, and pray the sunset.” 03:28:35.520 --> 03:28:46.719 Then the evening meal came to him when the first third of the night had passed, so he said, “Get up and say the evening meal.” Then he came to him 03:28:46.719 --> 03:28:57.719 When the morning light was very bright, he said, “Get up and pray the morning prayer.” Then he said, “There is time between all of these.” 03:28:57.719 --> 03:29:08.350 The splitting of the moon, said Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir, and this is something agreed upon among scholars 03:29:08.350 --> 03:29:14.350 The splitting of the moon occurred during the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:29:14.350 --> 03:29:18.350 And it was one of the most amazing miracles 03:29:18.350 --> 03:29:24.350 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, who said 03:29:24.350 --> 03:29:31.350 The people of Mecca asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to show them a sign 03:29:31.350 --> 03:29:37.540 The moon showed them two slits until they saw Hira between them 03:29:37.540 --> 03:29:44.540 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, who said 03:29:44.540 --> 03:29:50.540 The moon split and we were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Mina 03:29:50.540 --> 03:29:58.569 He said, “Bear witness,” and the mountain grammar group went away. Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 03:29:58.569 --> 03:30:04.569 This does not contradict the statement of Anas, may God be pleased with him, that this was in Mecca 03:30:04.569 --> 03:30:11.569 Because he did not declare that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was in Mecca on a night 03:30:11.569 --> 03:30:17.569 Based on his statement, Mina is part of Mecca, so there is no confusion 03:30:17.569 --> 03:30:21.989 Al-Tayalisi narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 03:30:21.989 --> 03:30:25.989 On the authority of Abdullah Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:30:25.989 --> 03:30:30.989 The moon split during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:30:30.989 --> 03:30:35.989 The Quraysh said, “This is the magic of Ibn Abi Kabsha.” 03:30:35.989 --> 03:30:40.049 They said, "Wait for what the ambassador brings to you." 03:30:40.049 --> 03:30:45.049 Muhammad cannot charm all people 03:30:45.049 --> 03:30:50.049 He said: The ambassador came and said that 03:30:50.049 --> 03:30:54.049 And God Almighty revealed His saying about that 03:30:54.049 --> 03:30:59.469 The hour approached and the moon split 03:30:59.469 --> 03:31:07.469 And if they see a sign, they turn away and say it is continuous magic 03:31:07.469 --> 03:31:17.600 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, presented himself to the Arab tribes 03:31:17.600 --> 03:31:19.670 Ibn Ishaq said 03:31:19.670 --> 03:31:23.670 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Mecca 03:31:23.670 --> 03:31:28.670 And his people were the most severe in their disagreement and separation from his religion 03:31:28.670 --> 03:31:32.670 Except for a few weak ones who believed in him 03:31:32.670 --> 03:31:36.700 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:31:36.700 --> 03:31:41.700 It presents itself during the seasons if it is to the Arab tribes 03:31:41.700 --> 03:31:46.700 He calls them to God and tells them that he is a sent prophet 03:31:46.700 --> 03:31:52.700 He asks them to believe him and prevent him until he explains what God sent him with 03:31:52.700 --> 03:31:57.049 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 03:31:57.049 --> 03:32:02.049 On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 03:32:02.049 --> 03:32:07.049 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed in Mecca for ten years 03:32:07.049 --> 03:32:12.049 People are followed in their homes with hardship and hardship 03:32:12.049 --> 03:32:14.049 And in the seasons in Mina 03:32:14.049 --> 03:32:21.049 He says: Who will shelter me, who will help me until I convey the message of my Lord? 03:32:21.049 --> 03:32:23.049 And heaven is his 03:32:23.049 --> 03:32:28.309 It was narrated by Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah with an authentic chain of narration 03:32:28.309 --> 03:32:32.309 On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 03:32:32.309 --> 03:32:39.309 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to present himself to people with this situation and say: 03:32:39.309 --> 03:32:42.309 Is there a man who will carry me to his people? 03:32:42.309 --> 03:32:48.309 The Quraysh have prevented me from conveying the words of my Lord Almighty 03:32:48.309 --> 03:32:55.760 Iyas bin Muadhan Al-Ashhali, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 03:32:55.760 --> 03:33:00.750 Iyas bin Muadhan, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 03:33:00.750 --> 03:33:04.750 He was the first Ansar to convert to Islam at all 03:33:04.750 --> 03:33:08.750 The story of his conversion to Islam was narrated by Imam Ahmad in Al-Musnad 03:33:08.750 --> 03:33:12.750 Al-Hakim in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of narration 03:33:12.750 --> 03:33:16.750 On the authority of Mahmoud bin Labid, brother of Banu Abd al-Ashhal 03:33:16.750 --> 03:33:22.750 He said when Abu Al-Haysar Anas bin Rafi came to Mecca 03:33:22.750 --> 03:33:25.750 And with him were boys from Bani Abd al-Ashhal 03:33:25.750 --> 03:33:29.750 Among them is Iyas bin Maadhan, may God be pleased with him 03:33:29.750 --> 03:33:34.780 They seek an alliance from the Quraish over their Khazraj people 03:33:34.780 --> 03:33:38.780 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, heard about them 03:33:38.780 --> 03:33:41.780 So he came to them and sat with them 03:33:41.780 --> 03:33:45.780 He said: Are you seeking anything better than what you have come for? 03:33:45.780 --> 03:33:47.780 They said, "What is that?" 03:33:47.780 --> 03:33:51.940 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:33:51.940 --> 03:33:53.940 I am the Messenger of God 03:33:53.940 --> 03:33:59.940 He sent me to the servants to call them to worship God without associating anything with Him 03:33:59.940 --> 03:34:02.940 And a book was sent down to me 03:34:02.940 --> 03:34:06.940 Then he mentioned Islam to them and recited the Qur’an to them 03:34:06.940 --> 03:34:11.100 Iyas bin Muadhan, may God be pleased with him, said 03:34:11.100 --> 03:34:13.100 He was a young boy 03:34:13.100 --> 03:34:18.100 This people, by God, is better than what you have come to 03:34:18.100 --> 03:34:23.129 He said, so Abu Al-Haysar took a handful of the bath 03:34:23.129 --> 03:34:27.129 So he hit Iyas bin Muadhan’s face with it, may God be pleased with him 03:34:27.129 --> 03:34:30.129 He said, "Let us leave you." 03:34:30.129 --> 03:34:33.129 By my life, we came for something else 03:34:33.129 --> 03:34:35.129 Ayas remained silent 03:34:35.129 --> 03:34:39.129 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up 03:34:39.129 --> 03:34:42.129 So they left for the city 03:34:42.129 --> 03:34:46.129 The Battle of Ba'ath took place between the Aws and the Khazraj 03:34:46.129 --> 03:34:47.129 He said 03:34:47.129 --> 03:34:52.129 Then Iyas bin Muadhan, may God be pleased with him, soon perished 03:34:52.129 --> 03:34:55.319 Mahmoud bin Labid said 03:34:55.319 --> 03:34:59.319 So those of my people who attended him told me when he died 03:34:59.319 --> 03:35:03.319 They still heard him praising God and glorifying Him 03:35:03.319 --> 03:35:07.319 And he praised and glorified Him until he died 03:35:07.319 --> 03:35:11.319 They had no doubt that he had died as a Muslim 03:35:11.319 --> 03:35:15.389 He sensed Islam in that council 03:35:15.389 --> 03:35:20.389 When he heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, what he heard 03:35:21.389 --> 03:35:27.090 The beginning of the Ansar’s conversion to Islam, may God be pleased with them 03:35:27.090 --> 03:35:31.889 When God Almighty wanted to show His religion 03:35:31.889 --> 03:35:35.889 And the honor of his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:35:35.889 --> 03:35:37.889 And fulfill his appointment 03:35:37.889 --> 03:35:41.889 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out during the season 03:35:41.889 --> 03:35:44.889 As it was made every season 03:35:44.889 --> 03:35:48.049 While he was at Aqaba 03:35:48.049 --> 03:35:50.049 He met a group of Khazraj 03:35:50.049 --> 03:35:53.049 God wanted good for them 03:35:53.049 --> 03:35:57.180 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them 03:35:57.180 --> 03:35:59.180 Who are you? 03:35:59.180 --> 03:36:02.180 They said: A group of Khazraj 03:36:02.180 --> 03:36:06.280 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:36:06.280 --> 03:36:08.280 Security of Jewish loyalists 03:36:08.280 --> 03:36:10.280 They said yes 03:36:10.280 --> 03:36:14.440 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:36:14.440 --> 03:36:17.440 Will you not sit down or I will speak to you? 03:36:17.440 --> 03:36:19.500 They said yes 03:36:19.500 --> 03:36:21.559 So they sat with him 03:36:21.559 --> 03:36:23.559 So he called them to God Almighty 03:36:23.559 --> 03:36:25.559 He offered them Islam 03:36:25.559 --> 03:36:28.559 He recited the Qur’an to them 03:36:28.559 --> 03:36:32.600 It was what God did for them in Islam 03:36:32.600 --> 03:36:35.600 That the Jews were with them in their country 03:36:35.600 --> 03:36:38.600 They were people of the book and knowledge 03:36:38.600 --> 03:36:42.600 They were polytheists and idolaters 03:36:42.600 --> 03:36:45.600 They had consoled them with their country 03:36:45.600 --> 03:36:48.600 If there was anything between them, they were 03:36:48.600 --> 03:36:50.600 They told them 03:36:50.600 --> 03:36:54.600 A prophet sent now has misled his time 03:36:54.600 --> 03:36:59.600 We will follow him and kill you with him, like Ad and Iram 03:36:59.600 --> 03:37:03.879 When he spoke to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:37:03.879 --> 03:37:05.879 Those people 03:37:05.879 --> 03:37:07.879 He called them to God 03:37:07.879 --> 03:37:09.879 They said to each other 03:37:09.879 --> 03:37:16.879 O people, you know, by God, that he is the prophet whom the Jews threatened you with 03:37:16.879 --> 03:37:19.879 Don't let us get ahead of you 03:37:19.879 --> 03:37:22.879 They responded to what he called them to do 03:37:22.879 --> 03:37:27.979 That they believed him and accepted their offer of Islam 03:37:27.979 --> 03:37:30.979 These people were from the Khazraj 03:37:30.979 --> 03:37:32.979 From the wise men of Yathrib 03:37:32.979 --> 03:37:36.979 They were exhausted by the civil war that had recently passed 03:37:36.979 --> 03:37:39.979 The flame of which is still raging 03:37:39.979 --> 03:37:45.979 They hoped that his call, may God bless him and grant him peace, would be a reason for the situation of war 03:37:45.979 --> 03:37:50.139 They said to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:37:50.139 --> 03:37:53.139 We have left our people 03:37:53.139 --> 03:37:58.139 There is no hostility or evil between them 03:37:58.139 --> 03:38:01.139 May God bring them together with you 03:38:01.139 --> 03:38:03.329 We will come to them 03:38:03.329 --> 03:38:05.329 So we call them to your command 03:38:05.329 --> 03:38:10.329 We will show them what we have brought you to in this religion 03:38:10.329 --> 03:38:13.329 If God brings them together 03:38:13.329 --> 03:38:15.329 There is no man dearer than you 03:38:15.329 --> 03:38:19.489 Then they turned away from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:38:19.489 --> 03:38:22.489 Returning to their country 03:38:22.489 --> 03:38:24.489 They believed and believed 03:38:24.489 --> 03:38:35.879 The names of the honorable Rahat Khazraj, may God be pleased with them 03:38:35.879 --> 03:38:40.879 These honorable men were six men from the Khazraj 03:38:40.879 --> 03:38:42.879 As mentioned by Ibn Ishaq 03:38:42.879 --> 03:38:45.879 They are from Bin Al-Najjar 03:38:45.879 --> 03:38:49.879 Asaad bin Zurarah, may God be pleased with him 03:38:49.879 --> 03:38:52.879 Auf bin Al-Harith, may God be pleased with him 03:38:52.879 --> 03:38:57.129 He is the son of Afra, and she is his mother 03:38:57.129 --> 03:38:59.129 From Bani Zuraiq 03:38:59.129 --> 03:39:03.129 Rafi bin Malik bin Al-Ajlan, may God be pleased with him 03:39:03.129 --> 03:39:05.200 From Bani Salamah 03:39:05.200 --> 03:39:08.200 Qutba bin Amer, may God be pleased with him 03:39:08.200 --> 03:39:11.260 From Banu Haram bin Ka'b 03:39:11.260 --> 03:39:14.260 Uqba bin Amer, may God be pleased with him 03:39:14.260 --> 03:39:17.260 From Bani Ubaid bin Adi 03:39:17.260 --> 03:39:22.260 Jaber bin Abdullah bin Riab, may God be pleased with him 03:39:22.260 --> 03:39:27.260 He is not Jaber bin Abdullah bin Omar bin Haram, may God be pleased with him 03:39:27.260 --> 03:39:34.260 The famous one is one of those who spoke a lot about the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:39:34.260 --> 03:39:38.680 The First Pledge of Aqaba 03:39:38.680 --> 03:39:44.729 When these six people returned to the city 03:39:44.729 --> 03:39:49.729 They mentioned to their people the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:39:49.729 --> 03:39:53.729 They called them to Islam until it spread among them 03:39:53.729 --> 03:39:56.729 There was no Ansar house left 03:39:56.729 --> 03:40:01.729 Unless the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mentioned it 03:40:01.729 --> 03:40:05.959 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with an authentic chain of narration 03:40:05.959 --> 03:40:10.959 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with them both, he said 03:40:10.959 --> 03:40:15.020 Until God sent us to him from Yathrib 03:40:15.020 --> 03:40:18.079 So we received him and believed him 03:40:18.079 --> 03:40:21.079 Then the man comes out of us and believes in him 03:40:21.079 --> 03:40:23.079 And the Qur’an recites it 03:40:23.079 --> 03:40:27.079 Then he turns to his family and they accept his Islam 03:40:27.079 --> 03:40:31.079 Until there was no Ansar house left 03:40:31.079 --> 03:40:36.079 Except that there are a group of Muslims who practice Islam 03:40:36.079 --> 03:40:39.309 Even if it's next year 03:40:39.309 --> 03:40:44.309 Twelve Ansar men came during the Hajj season 03:40:44.309 --> 03:40:48.309 Two from Aws and ten from Khazraj 03:40:48.309 --> 03:40:56.309 Among them are five of the six who met with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, the previous year 03:40:56.309 --> 03:41:00.309 They are from the Khazraj tribe of Ibn al-Najjar 03:41:00.309 --> 03:41:04.309 Asaad bin Zurarah, may God be pleased with him 03:41:04.309 --> 03:41:09.309 Awf bin Al-Harith, who is bin Afra, may God be pleased with him 03:41:09.309 --> 03:41:15.340 Moaz bin Al-Harith, who is bin Afra, may God be pleased with him 03:41:15.340 --> 03:41:17.370 From Bani Zuraiq 03:41:17.370 --> 03:41:22.370 Rafi bin Malik bin Al-Ajlan, may God be pleased with him 03:41:22.370 --> 03:41:26.370 Dhakwan bin Abdul Qais, may God be pleased with him 03:41:26.370 --> 03:41:29.469 And from Bani Awf bin Al-Khazraj 03:41:29.469 --> 03:41:33.469 Ubadah bin Al-Samit, may God be pleased with him 03:41:33.469 --> 03:41:36.469 Yazid bin Tha'labah, may God be pleased with him 03:41:36.469 --> 03:41:39.629 And from Bani Salem bin Awf 03:41:39.629 --> 03:41:44.629 Al-Abbas bin Ubadah bin Nadlah, may God be pleased with him 03:41:44.629 --> 03:41:49.819 From Banu Salamah Qutba bin Aamir, may God be pleased with him 03:41:49.819 --> 03:41:55.819 And from Bani Haram bin Kaab Uqba bin Amer, may God be pleased with him 03:41:55.819 --> 03:42:04.950 Among the Aws of Banu Abd al-Ashhal is Abu al-Haytham Malik ibn al-Tayhan, may God be pleased with him 03:42:04.950 --> 03:42:10.950 And from the Banu Omar bin Awf, Awaim bin Sa’idah, may God be pleased with him 03:42:10.950 --> 03:42:15.840 We would like the first pledge of allegiance to Aqaba 03:42:18.059 --> 03:42:25.059 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Ubadah bin Al-Samit, may God be pleased with him, who said 03:42:25.059 --> 03:42:32.059 We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to listen and obey in times of hardship and ease 03:42:32.059 --> 03:42:40.059 And the activator and the compulsion, and for his influence on us and for us not to dispute the matter with its people 03:42:40.059 --> 03:42:47.120 And we must speak the truth wherever we are, not fearing God if He is compatible 03:42:47.120 --> 03:42:52.510 Al-Bayhaqi narrated in the evidence of prophecy with a good chain of transmission 03:42:52.510 --> 03:42:56.510 On the authority of Ubadah bin Al-Samit, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:42:56.510 --> 03:43:04.510 We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to listen and obey, while being active and lazy 03:43:04.510 --> 03:43:07.510 And maintenance in hardship and ease 03:43:07.510 --> 03:43:11.510 And to enjoin good and forbid evil 03:43:11.510 --> 03:43:17.510 And we must say about God, do not take us into account if it is compatible 03:43:17.510 --> 03:43:24.510 We must support the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when he comes to us in Yathrib 03:43:24.510 --> 03:43:30.510 With what we prevent ourselves, our spouses, and our children from, Paradise is ours 03:43:30.510 --> 03:43:36.510 This is the pledge of allegiance that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged to him 03:43:36.510 --> 03:43:43.829 They are well known. I said as for the description of the First Pledge of Aqaba 03:43:43.829 --> 03:43:48.829 Just like the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to women 03:43:48.829 --> 03:43:51.829 It is an illusion according to some narrators 03:43:51.829 --> 03:43:58.829 There was no mention of women in the first Pledge of Aqaba or in its terms 03:43:58.829 --> 03:44:07.559 Musab and Ibn Umm Maktum, may God be pleased with them, were sent to Medina 03:44:07.559 --> 03:44:14.299 The Hajj season ended and the people left and returned to their country 03:44:14.299 --> 03:44:20.299 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent with them Musab Ibn Umair 03:44:20.299 --> 03:44:24.299 And Ibn Umm Maktoum, may God be pleased with them both 03:44:24.299 --> 03:44:27.299 He ordered them to make the Ansar recite the Qur’an 03:44:27.299 --> 03:44:31.299 He teaches Islam and makes her understand the religion 03:44:31.299 --> 03:44:34.620 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 03:44:34.620 --> 03:44:39.620 On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Aaz bin Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:44:39.620 --> 03:44:44.620 The first of the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to come to us 03:44:44.620 --> 03:44:49.620 Musab Ibn Umair and Ibn Umm Maktoum, may God be pleased with them 03:44:49.620 --> 03:44:52.620 So they started reading the Qur’an to us 03:44:52.620 --> 03:44:57.620 Many people from the Aws and Khazraj became Muslim at their hands 03:44:57.620 --> 03:45:03.620 Among them are Saad bin Muadh and Usayd bin Hudayr, may God be pleased with them 03:45:03.620 --> 03:45:10.620 With their conversion to Islam on that day, all of the Banu Abd al-Ashhal, men and women, converted to Islam 03:45:10.620 --> 03:45:16.620 Except for Al-Asir Omar bin Thabit bin Waqsh, may God be pleased with him 03:45:16.620 --> 03:45:20.649 He delayed his conversion to Islam until the day of Uhud 03:45:20.649 --> 03:45:23.649 Then he converted to Islam and fought 03:45:23.649 --> 03:45:29.649 He was martyred on the day of Uhud, may God be pleased with him, and he did not prostrate himself before God 03:45:29.649 --> 03:45:33.780 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him about it 03:45:33.780 --> 03:45:40.780 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “He is among the people of Paradise.” 03:45:46.639 --> 03:45:50.639 Jaber bin Abdullah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with them, said 03:45:50.639 --> 03:45:53.639 Then God sent us and ordered us 03:45:53.639 --> 03:45:56.639 Seventy of us men gathered together 03:45:56.639 --> 03:46:05.639 So we said: Until when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, vowed that he would be expelled in the mountains of Mecca and feared 03:46:05.639 --> 03:46:09.639 So we left until we came to him during the season 03:46:09.639 --> 03:46:12.639 So we made an appointment with the people of Aqaba 03:46:12.639 --> 03:46:19.889 He narrated the details of this great pledge of allegiance, which was the reason for the migration to Medina 03:46:19.889 --> 03:46:22.889 Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 03:46:22.889 --> 03:46:25.889 And Ibn Hibban in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 03:46:25.889 --> 03:46:29.889 On the authority of Kaab bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:46:29.889 --> 03:46:33.889 We went out as pilgrims among our polytheist people 03:46:33.889 --> 03:46:36.889 We prayed and understood 03:46:36.889 --> 03:46:40.889 And with us is Al-Baraa bin Ma’rour, our elder and master 03:46:40.889 --> 03:46:45.889 When we headed for our journey and left the city 03:46:45.889 --> 03:46:51.889 He said, “So we went out to ask about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:46:51.889 --> 03:46:55.889 We did not know him and had not seen him before 03:46:55.889 --> 03:46:58.889 We met a man from the people of Mecca 03:46:58.889 --> 03:47:02.889 So we asked him about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:47:02.889 --> 03:47:05.889 He said: Do you know him? 03:47:05.889 --> 03:47:08.889 He said we said no 03:47:08.889 --> 03:47:13.889 He said: Do you know Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib, his uncle? 03:47:13.889 --> 03:47:15.889 He said yes 03:47:15.889 --> 03:47:18.889 He said: We knew Al-Abbas 03:47:18.889 --> 03:47:22.889 He was still offering us a merchant 03:47:22.889 --> 03:47:25.889 He said: When you enter the mosque 03:47:25.889 --> 03:47:28.889 He is the man sitting with Abbas 03:47:28.889 --> 03:47:32.889 So we entered the mosque and found Al-Abbas sitting 03:47:32.889 --> 03:47:37.889 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting with him 03:47:37.889 --> 03:47:40.889 So we greeted him and then sat down to him 03:47:40.889 --> 03:47:44.889 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Abbas 03:47:44.889 --> 03:47:48.889 Do you know these two men, Abu Al-Fadl? 03:47:48.889 --> 03:47:51.889 He said: Yes, this is Al-Baraa bin Maarour 03:47:51.889 --> 03:47:55.889 The master of his people, and this is Ka'b bin Malik 03:47:55.889 --> 03:48:01.959 He said, “By God, I will never forget what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said.” 03:48:01.959 --> 03:48:04.959 The poet said yes 03:48:04.959 --> 03:48:07.959 Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, said 03:48:07.959 --> 03:48:14.959 So we made an appointment with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, at Al-Aqaba in the middle of the days of Al-Tashreeq 03:48:14.959 --> 03:48:16.959 When we finished Hajj 03:48:16.959 --> 03:48:22.959 It was the night that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, promised us 03:48:22.959 --> 03:48:25.959 And with us is Abdullah bin Omar bin Haram 03:48:25.959 --> 03:48:29.959 Abu Jaber is one of our masters 03:48:29.959 --> 03:48:34.959 We kept our affairs secret from the polytheists among our people 03:48:34.959 --> 03:48:36.959 So we spoke to him and told him 03:48:36.959 --> 03:48:40.959 O Abu Jaber, you are one of our masters 03:48:40.959 --> 03:48:43.959 And Sharif is one of our nobles 03:48:43.959 --> 03:48:46.959 We desire you for what you are in 03:48:46.959 --> 03:48:49.959 To be wood for tomorrow's fire 03:48:49.959 --> 03:48:51.959 Then I invited him to Islam 03:48:51.959 --> 03:48:56.959 I informed him of the date of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:48:56.959 --> 03:48:59.959 He converted to Islam and witnessed Aqaba with us 03:48:59.959 --> 03:49:01.959 He was a captain 03:49:01.959 --> 03:49:06.959 He said, “So we slept that night with our people while we were traveling.” 03:49:06.959 --> 03:49:09.959 Even if a third of the night has passed 03:49:09.959 --> 03:49:14.959 We left our camp for the appointment of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:49:14.959 --> 03:49:18.959 We sneak in, hiding the cat's intrusion 03:49:18.959 --> 03:49:21.959 Until we gathered in Al-Shaab at Aqaba 03:49:21.959 --> 03:49:26.959 We are seventy men, and with us are two of their wives 03:49:26.959 --> 03:49:30.959 Nusaybah bint Kaab, Umm Amara 03:49:30.959 --> 03:49:33.959 One of the women of Banu Mazen bin Al-Najjar 03:49:33.959 --> 03:49:37.959 Asmaa bint Omar bin Adi bin Thabit 03:49:37.959 --> 03:49:39.959 One of the women of Bani Salamah 03:49:39.959 --> 03:49:41.959 She is a strong mother 03:49:41.959 --> 03:49:44.959 He said, “So we met with the people.” 03:49:44.959 --> 03:49:48.959 We are waiting for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:49:48.959 --> 03:49:50.959 Until he came to us 03:49:50.959 --> 03:49:54.959 With him on that day was his uncle, Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib 03:49:54.959 --> 03:49:57.959 On that day, he would follow the religion of his people 03:49:57.959 --> 03:50:03.959 However, he wanted to attend to his nephew's affairs and trust him 03:50:03.959 --> 03:50:05.959 When we sat down 03:50:05.959 --> 03:50:10.959 Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib was the first speaker and said: 03:50:10.959 --> 03:50:12.959 O people of Khazraj! 03:50:12.959 --> 03:50:17.959 The Arabs who called this neighborhood were Ansar Khazraj 03:50:17.959 --> 03:50:19.959 Awsaha and Khazrajha 03:50:19.959 --> 03:50:23.959 Muhammad is one of us, as you have learned 03:50:23.959 --> 03:50:25.959 We banned it from our people 03:50:25.959 --> 03:50:28.959 Who is like our opinion of him 03:50:28.959 --> 03:50:32.959 He is in honor among his people and invincible in his country 03:50:32.959 --> 03:50:37.020 We said, “We heard what you said.” 03:50:37.020 --> 03:50:39.020 So speak, O Messenger of God 03:50:39.020 --> 03:50:43.020 So take for yourself and your Lord what you like 03:50:43.020 --> 03:50:47.049 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spoke 03:50:47.049 --> 03:50:50.049 So he recited and called to God Almighty 03:50:50.049 --> 03:50:52.049 He wanted to convert to Islam 03:50:52.049 --> 03:50:54.049 Then he said 03:50:54.049 --> 03:51:00.049 I pledge allegiance to you to prevent me from doing what you prevent your women and children from doing 03:51:00.049 --> 03:51:05.049 So Al-Baraa Ibn Ma’rur, may God be pleased with him, took him by the hand and then said 03:51:05.049 --> 03:51:08.049 Yes, by the One who sent you with the truth 03:51:08.049 --> 03:51:12.049 To prevent you from what we prevent, visit us 03:51:12.049 --> 03:51:15.049 So, O Messenger of God, we pledged allegiance 03:51:15.049 --> 03:51:18.049 We are the people of war and the people of the circle 03:51:18.049 --> 03:51:21.049 We inherited it from Kabra from Kaber 03:51:21.049 --> 03:51:24.049 And in the narration of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 03:51:24.049 --> 03:51:26.049 In the Musnad of Imam Ahmad 03:51:26.049 --> 03:51:29.049 It is authentic by Ibn Hibban with a good chain of transmission 03:51:29.049 --> 03:51:32.049 Jaber, may God be pleased with him, said 03:51:32.049 --> 03:51:36.049 So we left until we came to him during the season 03:51:36.049 --> 03:51:39.049 So we made an appointment with the people of Aqaba 03:51:39.049 --> 03:51:41.049 His uncle Abbas said 03:51:41.049 --> 03:51:43.049 My nephew 03:51:43.049 --> 03:51:47.049 I do not know who these people are who came to you 03:51:47.049 --> 03:51:50.049 I am familiar with the people of Yathrib 03:51:50.049 --> 03:51:54.049 So we gathered with him, one man and two men 03:51:54.049 --> 03:51:58.049 When Abbas looked at our faces, he said: 03:51:58.049 --> 03:52:01.049 These are people I don't know 03:52:01.049 --> 03:52:03.049 These are juveniles 03:52:03.049 --> 03:52:05.079 So we said, O Messenger of God 03:52:05.079 --> 03:52:07.079 We pledge allegiance to you 03:52:07.079 --> 03:52:11.309 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:52:11.309 --> 03:52:16.309 You pledge allegiance to me on listening and obedience, while being active and lazy 03:52:16.309 --> 03:52:19.309 And on expenses in hardship and ease 03:52:19.309 --> 03:52:23.309 And to enjoin good and forbid evil 03:52:23.309 --> 03:52:26.309 And you must say about God 03:52:26.309 --> 03:52:29.309 Do not let anyone blame you 03:52:29.309 --> 03:52:33.309 And you must help me when I come to Yathrib 03:52:33.309 --> 03:52:39.309 So you prevent me from what you prevent yourself, your wives, and your children from 03:52:39.309 --> 03:52:41.370 And heaven be yours 03:52:41.370 --> 03:52:44.370 Jaber, may God be pleased with him, said 03:52:44.370 --> 03:52:46.530 So we pledged allegiance to him 03:52:46.530 --> 03:52:50.530 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 03:52:50.530 --> 03:52:53.530 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said 03:52:53.530 --> 03:52:58.530 Al-Abbas was holding the hand of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:52:58.530 --> 03:53:01.530 And the Messenger of God trusts us 03:53:01.530 --> 03:53:03.530 When we finished 03:53:03.530 --> 03:53:07.530 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 03:53:07.530 --> 03:53:09.530 I took and gave 03:53:09.530 --> 03:53:14.659 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with the chain of narrators trustworthy 03:53:14.659 --> 03:53:17.659 On the authority of Ibn Shihab Al-Zuhri, he said: 03:53:17.659 --> 03:53:23.659 It was between the night of Aqaba and the emigration of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 03:53:23.659 --> 03:53:25.659 Three months 03:53:25.659 --> 03:53:27.659 Or close to it 03:53:27.659 --> 03:53:33.659 The Ansar pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the night of Aqaba 03:53:33.659 --> 03:53:35.659 In Dhu al-Hijjah 03:53:35.659 --> 03:53:39.659 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, presented the city 03:53:39.659 --> 03:53:42.659 In the month of Rabi` al-Awwal 03:53:42.659 --> 03:53:48.200 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 03:53:48.200 --> 03:53:53.459 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 03:53:53.459 --> 03:54:00.909 Presented by the Mawaddah Association in the Kingdom of Bahrain 03:54:00.909 --> 03:54:06.909 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 03:54:06.909 --> 03:54:13.200 The longing for you has no limits 03:54:13.200 --> 03:54:19.799 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 03:54:19.799 --> 03:54:28.850 The rest was moved by his lips