1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:04,209 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,209 --> 00:00:11,669 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 3 00:00:11,669 --> 00:00:14,669 Fear, apprehension and hope 4 00:00:14,669 --> 00:00:17,500 Fear and apprehension 5 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:21,910 When Omar, may God be pleased with him, was stabbed 6 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:25,410 People came and praised him 7 00:00:25,410 --> 00:00:26,910 And he said 8 00:00:26,910 --> 00:00:32,420 I wished that this would be a subsistence, neither for me nor for me 9 00:00:32,420 --> 00:00:35,920 He said to Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with them both 10 00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:41,780 Does our Islam please you with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 11 00:00:41,780 --> 00:00:43,780 We left with him 12 00:00:43,780 --> 00:00:45,780 And our struggle is with him 13 00:00:45,780 --> 00:00:47,780 We all worked with him 14 00:00:47,780 --> 00:00:49,780 Refund us 15 00:00:49,780 --> 00:00:53,280 And every action we did after him, we were saved from it 16 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:56,280 Contour head to head 17 00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:58,280 He said, “No, by God.” 18 00:00:58,280 --> 00:01:02,780 We struggled after the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 19 00:01:02,780 --> 00:01:04,780 We prayed and fasted 20 00:01:04,780 --> 00:01:07,780 We did a lot of good 21 00:01:07,780 --> 00:01:10,780 Many people converted to Islam at our hands 22 00:01:10,780 --> 00:01:12,780 We hope for that 23 00:01:12,780 --> 00:01:14,780 Omar said 24 00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:18,780 But I am by the One in whose hand is the soul of Omar 25 00:01:18,780 --> 00:01:21,780 I wish that would have cooled us off 26 00:01:21,780 --> 00:01:25,780 And everything we did after him, we survived 27 00:01:25,780 --> 00:01:29,230 Contour head to head 28 00:01:29,230 --> 00:01:32,230 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 29 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:36,230 Omar's head, may God be pleased with him, was in my lap 30 00:01:36,230 --> 00:01:39,230 He said, “O Abdullah.” 31 00:01:39,230 --> 00:01:41,230 Put my head on the ground 32 00:01:41,230 --> 00:01:44,329 He said, so I gathered my robe 33 00:01:44,329 --> 00:01:46,329 So I put it under his head 34 00:01:46,329 --> 00:01:51,489 He said, "Put my head on the ground. You have no mother." 35 00:01:51,489 --> 00:01:55,489 Then he said, Woe to Omar and woe to his mother 36 00:01:55,489 --> 00:01:57,489 If God does not forgive him 37 00:01:57,489 --> 00:02:01,969 Abdullah Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 38 00:02:01,969 --> 00:02:06,969 The believer sees his sins as if he were sitting under a mountain 39 00:02:06,969 --> 00:02:09,969 He is afraid it will happen to him 40 00:02:09,969 --> 00:02:14,969 The immoral person sees his sins as flies passing by his nose 41 00:02:14,969 --> 00:02:16,969 He said it like this 42 00:02:16,969 --> 00:02:22,610 Abu Shihab Al-Zuhri said with his hand above his nose 43 00:02:22,610 --> 00:02:25,610 Hudhayfah Ibn Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, said 44 00:02:25,610 --> 00:02:31,610 People used to ask the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about goodness 45 00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:36,900 I used to ask him about evil for fear that he would overtake me 46 00:02:36,900 --> 00:02:41,900 When Hudhayfah Ibn Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, died 47 00:02:41,900 --> 00:02:43,900 He was very alarmed 48 00:02:43,900 --> 00:02:46,930 He was told: What makes you cry? 49 00:02:46,930 --> 00:02:50,930 He said: I don't cry out of regret for the world 50 00:02:50,930 --> 00:02:52,930 Rather, death is more beloved to me 51 00:02:52,930 --> 00:02:56,930 But I don't know what to do 52 00:02:56,930 --> 00:03:00,219 Satisfaction or discontent? 53 00:03:00,219 --> 00:03:03,219 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 54 00:03:03,219 --> 00:03:07,219 He who cries out of fear of God will not seek refuge in Hell 55 00:03:07,219 --> 00:03:10,500 Until the milk returns to the udder 56 00:03:10,500 --> 00:03:13,500 He, may God be pleased with him, cried during his illness 57 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:16,500 He was told: What makes you cry? 58 00:03:16,500 --> 00:03:20,500 He said: I do not cry for this world of yours 59 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:25,500 But I cry over the distance of my travel and the lack of my provision 60 00:03:25,500 --> 00:03:30,500 I went up and down in heaven and hell 61 00:03:30,500 --> 00:03:34,500 I don't know which one to take 62 00:03:34,500 --> 00:03:39,919 Ibn Abbas sought permission before the death of Aisha, may God be pleased with her 63 00:03:39,919 --> 00:03:40,919 She is defeated 64 00:03:40,919 --> 00:03:45,919 He said, "You are fine, God willing." 65 00:03:45,919 --> 00:03:49,919 The wife of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 66 00:03:49,919 --> 00:03:52,919 He did not marry a virgin other than you 67 00:03:52,919 --> 00:03:54,919 Your excuse came down from heaven 68 00:03:54,919 --> 00:04:00,919 She said, “I wish I had been forgotten.” 69 00:04:00,919 --> 00:04:04,300 Khabbab Ibn Al-Art, may God be pleased with him, returned 70 00:04:04,300 --> 00:04:09,300 Remnants of the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 71 00:04:09,300 --> 00:04:12,300 They said: Give good news to Abu Abdullah 72 00:04:12,300 --> 00:04:16,300 Your brothers come forward tomorrow 73 00:04:16,300 --> 00:04:20,300 He cried and said, “What’s wrong with her?” 74 00:04:20,300 --> 00:04:23,339 But I am not alarmed 75 00:04:23,339 --> 00:04:26,339 But you reminded me of some people 76 00:04:26,339 --> 00:04:29,339 And you called them brothers for me 77 00:04:29,339 --> 00:04:34,339 And those people have received their wages as they are 78 00:04:34,339 --> 00:04:39,339 And I fear that the reward for those deeds you remember will be 79 00:04:39,339 --> 00:04:42,689 We did not come after them 80 00:04:42,689 --> 00:04:46,720 On the authority of Shaddad Ibn Awsan Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 81 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,720 That was when he got into bed 82 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:51,720 He rolls over on his bed 83 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:53,720 Sleep does not come to him 84 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:55,720 And he says 85 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:59,720 Oh God, the fire has taken away my sleep 86 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:04,300 So he gets up and prays until morning 87 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:07,300 On the authority of Abu Raja’in al-Attardi, he said: 88 00:05:07,300 --> 00:05:11,300 I saw Ibn Abbas, may God Almighty be pleased with him 89 00:05:11,300 --> 00:05:16,779 And the bottoms of his eyes were like worn-out traps of tears 90 00:05:16,779 --> 00:05:20,779 Ibn Omar, may God Almighty be pleased with him, entered the Kaaba 91 00:05:20,779 --> 00:05:23,779 I heard him prostrating, saying 92 00:05:23,779 --> 00:05:29,779 You may know what prevents me from competing with the Quraysh in this world 93 00:05:29,779 --> 00:05:32,100 Except your fear 94 00:05:32,100 --> 00:05:35,100 Ka'b Al-Ahbar, may God have mercy on him, said 95 00:05:35,100 --> 00:05:38,100 Because I cry out of fear of God 96 00:05:38,100 --> 00:05:41,100 So my tears flow down my cheeks 97 00:05:41,100 --> 00:05:46,449 I love it more than giving my weight in gold in charity 98 00:05:46,449 --> 00:05:49,449 Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, said 99 00:05:49,449 --> 00:05:53,449 None of me could bear worship or be able to do it 100 00:05:53,449 --> 00:05:55,449 Except for the intensity of fear 101 00:05:55,449 --> 00:05:58,860 He was Saeed bin Al-Musayyab, may God have mercy on him 102 00:05:58,860 --> 00:06:01,860 He says a lot in his gatherings 103 00:06:01,860 --> 00:06:04,860 Oh God, grant us peace 104 00:06:04,860 --> 00:06:08,149 It was said to Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him 105 00:06:08,149 --> 00:06:12,180 What do we do with people who fear us? 106 00:06:12,180 --> 00:06:15,180 Until our hearts almost fly 107 00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:17,220 Al-Hassan said 108 00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:21,220 By God, you are in the company of people who fear you 109 00:06:21,220 --> 00:06:23,220 Until security reaches you 110 00:06:23,220 --> 00:06:27,220 It is better for you than to be with people who believe in you 111 00:06:27,220 --> 00:06:29,220 Until fear catches up with you 112 00:06:29,220 --> 00:06:31,790 Some predecessors said 113 00:06:31,790 --> 00:06:35,790 He is not afraid of crying and squeezing his eyes 114 00:06:35,790 --> 00:06:39,790 But the one who is afraid of abandoning the matter is the one who is afraid 115 00:06:39,790 --> 00:06:42,399 To torture him 116 00:06:42,399 --> 00:06:45,399 On the authority of Ibrahim bin Shayban, may God have mercy on him 117 00:06:45,399 --> 00:06:47,459 He said 118 00:06:47,459 --> 00:06:49,459 Fear resides in the heart 119 00:06:49,459 --> 00:06:52,459 Burn the places of desires in it 120 00:06:52,459 --> 00:06:55,459 He expelled from him the desire of the world 121 00:06:55,459 --> 00:06:58,879 On the authority of Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, he said: 122 00:06:58,879 --> 00:07:02,879 We were traveling with Ibn Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him 123 00:07:02,879 --> 00:07:05,879 It often crossed my mind 124 00:07:05,879 --> 00:07:07,879 So I say to myself 125 00:07:07,879 --> 00:07:11,879 In what way did this man prefer us? 126 00:07:11,879 --> 00:07:15,879 Until he became famous among the people 127 00:07:15,879 --> 00:07:17,879 If he prays 128 00:07:17,879 --> 00:07:19,879 We will pray 129 00:07:19,879 --> 00:07:21,879 Even if he fasts 130 00:07:21,879 --> 00:07:23,879 We will fast 131 00:07:23,879 --> 00:07:25,879 Even if it invades 132 00:07:25,879 --> 00:07:27,879 We will invade 133 00:07:27,879 --> 00:07:29,879 Even if he is performing Hajj 134 00:07:29,879 --> 00:07:31,939 We will perform Hajj 135 00:07:31,939 --> 00:07:33,939 He said 136 00:07:33,939 --> 00:07:36,939 We were on the road to Damascus for some time 137 00:07:36,939 --> 00:07:38,939 One night we have dinner at home 138 00:07:38,939 --> 00:07:41,040 When the lamp went out 139 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:44,040 Some of us got up and took the lamp 140 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:47,040 So he stayed there 141 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:49,040 Then he brought the lamp 142 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:52,069 So I looked at Ibn Al-Mubarak's face 143 00:07:52,069 --> 00:07:55,069 His beard was wet with tears 144 00:07:55,069 --> 00:07:57,170 So I said to myself 145 00:07:57,170 --> 00:08:01,170 With this fear, this man preferred us 146 00:08:01,170 --> 00:08:04,170 Perhaps when he lost the lamp 147 00:08:04,170 --> 00:08:06,170 So he went into darkness 148 00:08:06,170 --> 00:08:08,740 Mention of the Resurrection 149 00:08:08,740 --> 00:08:11,740 Ibn Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him, said 150 00:08:11,740 --> 00:08:13,740 The most knowledgeable of you 151 00:08:13,740 --> 00:08:16,740 He should be the most afraid of you 152 00:08:16,740 --> 00:08:21,000 Abdul Rahman Ibn Yazid Ibn Jaber said 153 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:24,000 I told Yazid Ibn Murtadar, may God have mercy on him 154 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Why do I see your eyes not dry? 155 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:28,000 He said 156 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,000 What is your issue? 157 00:08:30,290 --> 00:08:33,289 Why do I see your eyes not dry? 158 00:08:33,289 --> 00:08:34,379 He said 159 00:08:34,379 --> 00:08:36,379 What is your question about him? 160 00:08:36,379 --> 00:08:38,450 I said 161 00:08:38,450 --> 00:08:41,450 May God Almighty help me with it 162 00:08:41,450 --> 00:08:43,509 He said 163 00:08:43,509 --> 00:08:49,509 God has threatened me that if I disobey Him, He will imprison me in Hell 164 00:08:49,509 --> 00:08:54,509 By God, if he had not threatened me, he would only imprison me in the bathroom 165 00:08:54,509 --> 00:08:58,830 I would have liked my eyes not to dry out 166 00:08:58,830 --> 00:09:02,830 Al-Fudayl Ibn Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said 167 00:09:02,830 --> 00:09:05,830 Whoever fears God, no one will harm him 168 00:09:05,830 --> 00:09:11,149 Whoever fears other than God, no one will benefit him 169 00:09:11,149 --> 00:09:15,149 Abu Suleiman Al-Darani, may God have mercy on him, said 170 00:09:15,149 --> 00:09:18,149 From his good faith in God Almighty 171 00:09:18,149 --> 00:09:20,149 Then he does not fear God 172 00:09:20,149 --> 00:09:22,629 He is deceived 173 00:09:22,629 --> 00:09:24,629 Al-Marwadhi said 174 00:09:24,629 --> 00:09:27,629 He was Abu Abdullah, may God have mercy on him 175 00:09:27,629 --> 00:09:30,629 If he mentions death, the lessons choke him 176 00:09:30,629 --> 00:09:32,659 And he was saying 177 00:09:32,659 --> 00:09:36,659 Fear prevents me from eating and drinking 178 00:09:36,659 --> 00:09:38,659 And if you mention death 179 00:09:38,659 --> 00:09:41,659 Everything in the world is easy for me 180 00:09:41,659 --> 00:09:44,700 It is food without food 181 00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:47,700 And clothes without clothes 182 00:09:47,700 --> 00:09:50,700 And it's only a few days 183 00:09:50,700 --> 00:09:53,700 I do not do anything justice to the poor 184 00:09:53,700 --> 00:09:55,700 If only I could find the way 185 00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:59,700 I would have gone out so that I would not have a male 186 00:10:01,740 --> 00:10:04,740 Hope and good faith in God 187 00:10:04,740 --> 00:10:09,899 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 188 00:10:09,899 --> 00:10:13,899 So that God will forgive me on the Day of Resurrection 189 00:10:13,899 --> 00:10:16,899 It never occurred to a human heart 190 00:10:16,899 --> 00:10:20,220 He also said, may God be pleased with him 191 00:10:20,220 --> 00:10:23,220 And besides Him there is no god 192 00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:25,220 I did not give Abdul anything 193 00:10:25,220 --> 00:10:28,340 Better than having good faith in God 194 00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:30,340 And besides Him there is no god 195 00:10:30,340 --> 00:10:33,340 My servant does not think well of God 196 00:10:33,340 --> 00:10:36,340 Unless God gave him that thought 197 00:10:36,340 --> 00:10:39,340 The good is in his hand 198 00:10:39,340 --> 00:10:42,570 He also said, may God be pleased with him 199 00:10:42,570 --> 00:10:45,570 By God, if only you knew from God what we know 200 00:10:45,570 --> 00:10:47,570 Don't talk 201 00:10:47,570 --> 00:10:51,049 A Bedouin fell ill and was told 202 00:10:51,049 --> 00:10:53,049 You are dying 203 00:10:53,049 --> 00:10:56,049 He said where is he taking me? 204 00:10:56,049 --> 00:10:59,049 He said to God 205 00:10:59,049 --> 00:11:02,049 He said: I don't hate to go 206 00:11:02,049 --> 00:11:05,049 To whom I only see goodness 207 00:11:05,049 --> 00:11:08,429 On the authority of Al-Mu'tamir bin Suleiman, may God have mercy on him 208 00:11:08,429 --> 00:11:10,429 He said 209 00:11:10,429 --> 00:11:13,429 My father, may God have mercy on him, said when I attended him 210 00:11:13,429 --> 00:11:15,429 Oh Muammar 211 00:11:15,429 --> 00:11:17,429 Tell me about the cheapness 212 00:11:17,429 --> 00:11:21,429 Perhaps I met God while I thought well of Him 213 00:11:21,429 --> 00:11:23,620 Some of them said 214 00:11:23,620 --> 00:11:27,620 And I am confident in my fear of God 215 00:11:27,620 --> 00:11:31,620 With His blessings, God is the most generous of those who grant me 216 00:11:31,620 --> 00:11:35,100 On the authority of Ibrahim Al-Nakha’i, may God have mercy on him 217 00:11:35,100 --> 00:11:36,100 He said 218 00:11:36,100 --> 00:11:39,100 They liked the slave to be taught 219 00:11:39,100 --> 00:11:41,100 The merits of his work upon his death 220 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:44,100 To improve his belief in his Lord 221 00:11:44,100 --> 00:11:46,679 Some of them said 222 00:11:46,679 --> 00:11:50,679 And I hope in God even as if I were 223 00:11:50,679 --> 00:11:54,679 I see with beautiful thought what God is doing 224 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:58,899 Hammad bin Salamah, may God have mercy on him, said 225 00:11:58,899 --> 00:12:01,899 By God, if you had to choose between holding God accountable 226 00:12:01,899 --> 00:12:02,899 Me 227 00:12:02,899 --> 00:12:04,899 And holding my parents accountable 228 00:12:04,899 --> 00:12:09,899 I would choose to hold God accountable rather than hold my parents accountable 229 00:12:09,899 --> 00:12:14,899 This is because God Almighty is more merciful to me than my parents 230 00:12:14,899 --> 00:12:18,450 Yahya bin Moaz, may God have mercy on him, said 231 00:12:18,450 --> 00:12:22,480 If it were not for the fact that forgiveness is one of the most beloved things to him 232 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:26,480 He is afflicted with sin, the most honorable of creation 233 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:30,990 When Bishr bin Mansour, may God have mercy on him, was dying, he laughed 234 00:12:30,990 --> 00:12:31,990 And he said 235 00:12:31,990 --> 00:12:37,019 Remove from my presence those whose temptations I fear 236 00:12:37,019 --> 00:12:41,019 And I approach Him whose mercy I do not doubt 237 00:12:41,019 --> 00:12:46,230 Balancing fear and hope 238 00:12:46,230 --> 00:12:50,769 Mutarrif, may God have mercy on him, said 239 00:12:50,769 --> 00:12:53,799 If the believer's fear and hope are weighed 240 00:12:53,799 --> 00:12:55,799 If there is either 241 00:12:55,799 --> 00:12:58,799 One of them does not exceed the other 242 00:12:58,799 --> 00:13:03,090 On the authority of Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him, he said: 243 00:13:03,090 --> 00:13:07,120 Hope and fear are the mount of the believer 244 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:11,220 Al-Fudayl bin Iyad, may God have mercy on him, said 245 00:13:11,220 --> 00:13:13,220 Fear is better than hope 246 00:13:13,220 --> 00:13:16,220 As long as the man is healthy 247 00:13:16,220 --> 00:13:18,220 If death befalls him 248 00:13:18,220 --> 00:13:20,220 Hope is better 249 00:13:20,220 --> 00:13:25,519 What was mentioned about someone who is shocked when giving a sermon 250 00:13:25,519 --> 00:13:28,519 And the position of the predecessors regarding that 251 00:13:28,519 --> 00:13:32,860 On the authority of Hussein bin Abdul Rahman, he said: 252 00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:36,860 I said to Asmaa bint Abi Bakr, may God be pleased with her 253 00:13:36,860 --> 00:13:41,860 How were the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 254 00:13:41,860 --> 00:13:43,860 When reading the Qur’an 255 00:13:43,860 --> 00:13:45,860 She said 256 00:13:45,860 --> 00:13:47,860 They were as God mentioned them 257 00:13:47,860 --> 00:13:50,860 Or as God Almighty described them 258 00:13:50,860 --> 00:13:53,860 Their eyes tear up 259 00:13:53,860 --> 00:13:55,929 And their skins peel 260 00:13:55,929 --> 00:13:57,929 So I told her 261 00:13:57,929 --> 00:13:59,929 It's men here 262 00:13:59,929 --> 00:14:03,929 If someone recites the Qur’an, he will faint 263 00:14:03,929 --> 00:14:05,929 And she said 264 00:14:05,929 --> 00:14:09,470 I seek refuge in God from the accursed Satan 265 00:14:09,470 --> 00:14:12,470 Murr bin Omar, may God be pleased with him 266 00:14:12,470 --> 00:14:14,470 A fallen man from Iraq 267 00:14:14,470 --> 00:14:16,470 And he said 268 00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:18,470 What's up? 269 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:19,470 And they said 270 00:14:19,470 --> 00:14:23,470 If the Qur’an is read to him, this will happen to him 271 00:14:23,470 --> 00:14:25,470 He said 272 00:14:25,470 --> 00:14:27,470 We fear God Almighty 273 00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:29,950 And we don't fall 274 00:14:29,950 --> 00:14:32,950 A man was thundering at the remembrance 275 00:14:32,950 --> 00:14:36,950 Ibrahim Al-Nakhai, may God have mercy on him, said to him 276 00:14:36,950 --> 00:14:38,950 If you have it 277 00:14:38,950 --> 00:14:41,950 I don't care if I don't respect you 278 00:14:41,950 --> 00:14:43,950 Even if you don't have it 279 00:14:43,950 --> 00:14:46,950 You have disagreed with someone better than you 280 00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:51,929 Other benefits 281 00:14:51,929 --> 00:14:56,559 On the authority of Al-Hasan Al-Basri, may God have mercy on him 282 00:14:56,559 --> 00:14:58,559 In His saying, God Almighty 283 00:14:58,559 --> 00:15:01,559 E is a written reading 284 00:15:01,559 --> 00:15:06,620 I thought I would meet his account 285 00:15:06,620 --> 00:15:07,620 He said 286 00:15:07,620 --> 00:15:12,620 The believer has good thoughts about his Lord and does good deeds 287 00:15:12,620 --> 00:15:17,850 If the hypocrite has bad thoughts, he will do bad deeds 288 00:15:17,850 --> 00:15:20,850 On the authority of Abu Hazim, may God have mercy on him, he said: 289 00:15:20,850 --> 00:15:24,909 One of the greatest qualities a believer can hope for 290 00:15:24,909 --> 00:15:27,909 To be more afraid of himself 291 00:15:27,909 --> 00:15:31,870 I hope it is for every Muslim 292 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:34,190 Weapon life 293 00:15:34,190 --> 00:15:36,190 Between words and action