WEBVTT

00:00:00.180 --> 00:00:08.769
A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah.

00:00:08.769 --> 00:00:11.759
Democracy.

00:00:11.759 --> 00:00:15.759
Democracy is a term of Latin origin.

00:00:15.759 --> 00:00:17.760
"Demo-cracy."

00:00:17.760 --> 00:00:19.760
It is composed of two parts:

00:00:19.760 --> 00:00:22.760
"Demo," which means the people.

00:00:22.760 --> 00:00:26.760
And "cracy" (kratos), which means rule.

00:00:26.760 --> 00:00:29.760
Therefore, the meaning of democracy is:

00:00:29.760 --> 00:00:31.760
The people ruling themselves.

00:00:31.760 --> 00:00:34.759
Where supreme authority resides with them,

00:00:34.759 --> 00:00:37.759
And they exercise it through electing their leader

00:00:37.759 --> 00:00:39.759
And their representatives in the governing council,

00:00:39.759 --> 00:00:41.759
The parliament.

00:00:41.759 --> 00:00:44.759
In it, the one who secures the largest number

00:00:44.759 --> 00:00:46.759
Of the people's votes is appointed.

00:00:46.759 --> 00:00:48.759
For this reason, it is also referred to as

00:00:48.759 --> 00:00:50.759
The rule of the majority.

00:00:50.759 --> 00:00:52.759
Furthermore, the people also possess,

00:00:52.759 --> 00:00:54.759
Within the democratic system,

00:00:54.759 --> 00:00:58.759
The right to a referendum on certain major issues,

00:00:58.759 --> 00:01:00.820
Such as the country's constitution.

00:01:00.820 --> 00:01:02.820
Democracy emerged

00:01:02.820 --> 00:01:05.819
In opposition to theocracy,

00:01:05.819 --> 00:01:07.819
Which means the rule of the clergy,

00:01:07.819 --> 00:01:09.819
Or religious rule,

00:01:09.819 --> 00:01:12.819
By which is meant the dominance of the clergy

00:01:12.819 --> 00:01:14.819
Over governance and their authoritarian control of it,

00:01:14.819 --> 00:01:16.819
Claiming divine right,

00:01:16.819 --> 00:01:19.819
On the basis that they are authorized by the deity.

00:01:19.819 --> 00:01:22.819
Democracy also describes itself

00:01:22.819 --> 00:01:25.819
As being the antithesis of a dictatorial regime,

00:01:25.819 --> 00:01:28.819
Which means the rule of an individual,

00:01:28.819 --> 00:01:32.920
Or the monopolization of power by a specific entity.

00:01:32.920 --> 00:01:34.920
Although democracy

00:01:34.920 --> 00:01:37.920
Appears on the surface to be a good thing,

00:01:37.920 --> 00:01:40.920
Because it prevents tyranny and authoritarianism,

00:01:40.920 --> 00:01:44.920
It nonetheless contains numerous polytheistic elements and evils,

00:01:44.920 --> 00:01:47.920
As will be clarified in a separate concept.

00:01:47.920 --> 00:01:50.920
Many politicians have criticized it,

00:01:50.920 --> 00:01:53.920
As have Western thinkers themselves,

00:01:53.920 --> 00:01:56.920
And many in the East have been influenced by it.

00:01:56.920 --> 00:02:00.920
The famous statement by the British Winston Churchill regarding it is:

00:02:00.920 --> 00:02:05.920
"Democracy is not the best system devised by humans,

00:02:05.920 --> 00:02:08.919
But it is the least bad of all systems."
