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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Atonement

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Takfir is condemning someone accused of disbelief

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Whether it is original disbelief like the Jew or the Christian

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Or he was a Muslim and apostatized from Islam

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By falling into an act of disbelief

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Atonement is a right of God Almighty

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It has nothing to do with personal desire, lust or passion

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It cannot be achieved unless its conditions are met and its impediments are absent

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Such as coercion, error, ignorance, or misinterpretation

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The Sunnis are in the middle in terms of takfir among the Kharijites

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Those who disbelieve in every sin

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Without taking into account the conditions and restrictions

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And the Murji'ah are those who judge an action to be disbelief

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But they do not make the specific perpetrator of it a disbeliever

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Unless he declares his ungratefulness and his permissibility

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They do not have blasphemy and arrogance

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Nor is the blasphemy of mockery

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It is sufficient for them to pronounce the Shahada

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Until they become Muslims

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Even if the actions and words of the heart were absent for him

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Even if the entire gender of the work is absent from him

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The Sunnis and the community do not disbelieve in every sin

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They only disbelieve in the sin that the texts say is blasphemy

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Like abandoning prayer at all

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And ruling by other than what God has revealed

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He insulted the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and insulted his religion

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And so on

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And they do not disbelieve the helper

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Unless the conditions for his atonement are met and the impediments are not present

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They do not limit this to ungratefulness and permissibility

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Because disbelief according to Sunnis occurs in many matters

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Including belief

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Such as the belief that God has a rival and partner in His lordship, divinity, or names and attributes

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Including the permissibility of forbidden things

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Making sins permissible is disbelief in itself, even if the person making it permissible does not do it

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Permissibility is not a condition for disbelief

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Except in sins that are less than disbelief and polytheism

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As for actions that are disbelief and polytheism

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Such as prostrating to idols and cursing the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace

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It is not required that its action be permissible in order for its perpetrator to be labeled as a disbeliever

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Rather, it is described as such simply by doing it, even if it is not permissible to do so

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As long as the conditions are met and the obstacles are eliminated

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And disbelief with the tongue becomes the detriment of God and His Messenger

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He praised polytheism, satirized the prophets and angels, and mocked Sharia law

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Disbelief in action is like fighting the prophets

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He supports the infidels against the Muslims and insults the Qur’an

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He slaughters or prostrates to other than God, or legislates other than God

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Summary of Sunni concepts