1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:32,140 Nice comment 3 00:00:32,140 --> 00:00:35,140 On the book of identification cards 4 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:38,140 With the surahs of the Holy Qur’an 5 00:00:38,140 --> 00:00:42,140 By Dr. Muhammad bin Abdul Aziz bin Omar Nassif 6 00:00:42,140 --> 00:00:44,200 May God protect him 7 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:46,200 Surat Al-Fath 8 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:50,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon the Messenger of God 9 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,200 We're still with the nice comment 10 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:54,200 On identification cards 11 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:58,100 And we reached Surat Al-Fath 12 00:00:58,100 --> 00:01:02,100 If we look at the history of the appearance of the Surah 13 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:08,189 We found him staring with absent-minded precision 14 00:01:08,189 --> 00:01:13,189 This is because Surat Al-Fath was revealed in its entirety at once 15 00:01:13,189 --> 00:01:16,189 Upon the return of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 16 00:01:16,189 --> 00:01:21,219 And his companions came from Mecca in the year of Hudaybiyyah 17 00:01:21,219 --> 00:01:26,319 When they returned from Hudaybiyyah, because they had not entered Mecca, they returned to Medina 18 00:01:26,319 --> 00:01:32,420 This precise date is not possible for the researcher to look at every surah 19 00:01:32,420 --> 00:01:36,480 It is designed to recall the event 20 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:40,540 That is, if you remember what happened in Hudaybiyyah in detail 21 00:01:40,540 --> 00:01:44,579 This will help you understand the surah more accurately 22 00:01:44,579 --> 00:01:48,579 Than if you missed this event in its details 23 00:01:48,579 --> 00:01:54,379 This is useful in matters such as verbal similarity 24 00:01:54,379 --> 00:01:57,379 Verses that are similar and different 25 00:01:57,379 --> 00:01:59,379 For example, in Surah Al-Ahzab 26 00:01:59,379 --> 00:02:06,379 O Prophet, we have appointed you as a witness, a bringer of good tidings, a warner, a summoner to God, by His permission, and an illuminating lamp. 27 00:02:06,379 --> 00:02:07,379 And here 28 00:02:07,379 --> 00:02:09,379 Indeed, We have appointed you 29 00:02:09,379 --> 00:02:10,379 Without a call 30 00:02:10,379 --> 00:02:20,979 Indeed, We have appointed you as a witness, a bringer of good tidings, and a warner, that you may believe in God and His Messenger, and honor him, honor him, and worship him morning and evening. 31 00:02:20,979 --> 00:02:22,979 The difference between the two verses 32 00:02:22,979 --> 00:02:25,979 One of the things that helps to realize it 33 00:02:25,979 --> 00:02:28,080 And his reasoning 34 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:30,080 This date 35 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,080 Flour 36 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:33,080 This 37 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:34,080 Verses 38 00:02:34,080 --> 00:02:35,080 And the whole surah 39 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:37,080 As for the second pause 40 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,430 It is with reasons without the surah 41 00:02:39,430 --> 00:02:42,430 He told her four reasons, the first of which was: 42 00:02:42,430 --> 00:02:43,430 The first one 43 00:02:43,430 --> 00:02:46,430 It means the first reason mentioned 44 00:02:46,430 --> 00:02:47,430 For her 45 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:49,430 In the approved book 46 00:02:49,430 --> 00:02:50,430 Therefore 47 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:52,430 If one of them was said 48 00:02:52,430 --> 00:02:53,430 It would have been clear too 49 00:02:53,430 --> 00:02:54,430 Perhaps it is more appropriate 50 00:02:54,430 --> 00:02:56,560 There is a reason 51 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:58,560 It indicates that the Surah was revealed all at once 52 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:00,560 There are other reasons 53 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:01,560 Don't show it coming down all at once 54 00:03:01,560 --> 00:03:03,560 Because they are related reasons 55 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:05,560 With similar events 56 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:06,560 It is not excluded 57 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:08,560 That his retirement is happening 58 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:09,560 On close days 59 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:10,560 Or at close times 60 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:12,560 Then you go down 61 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:13,560 Verses 62 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:14,560 For every 63 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:16,560 Those events 64 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:17,560 And this is what appears 65 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:19,560 In the plural 66 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:20,560 Between these narratives 67 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:22,560 And between the novel that makes 68 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:23,560 Surah 69 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:24,560 All at once 70 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:25,560 There are novels 71 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:27,750 You talk about some verses 72 00:03:27,750 --> 00:03:28,750 There is a novel that speaks 73 00:03:28,750 --> 00:03:30,750 About the entire surah 74 00:03:30,750 --> 00:03:31,750 And the plural 75 00:03:31,750 --> 00:03:33,750 It is possible, as I said 76 00:03:33,750 --> 00:03:35,750 The third and final stop 77 00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:36,979 She 78 00:03:36,979 --> 00:03:38,979 What was mentioned in the subject of the surah 79 00:03:38,979 --> 00:03:40,979 That is one of its topics 80 00:03:40,979 --> 00:03:42,979 Characteristics of believers 81 00:03:42,979 --> 00:03:45,009 Those who deserve victory 82 00:03:45,009 --> 00:03:47,009 This is a Quranic method 83 00:03:47,009 --> 00:03:49,009 It did not occur in this Surah only 84 00:03:49,009 --> 00:03:51,009 Rather, the habit 85 00:03:51,009 --> 00:03:53,009 That surah that speaks 86 00:03:53,009 --> 00:03:55,009 About fighting and victory 87 00:03:55,009 --> 00:03:57,009 It includes descriptions 88 00:03:57,009 --> 00:03:59,009 The believers deserve that victory 89 00:03:59,009 --> 00:04:01,009 Or those who are promised that victory 90 00:04:01,009 --> 00:04:03,099 We note here 91 00:04:03,099 --> 00:04:04,099 That this 92 00:04:04,099 --> 00:04:05,099 Goal 93 00:04:05,099 --> 00:04:06,099 Or this 94 00:04:06,099 --> 00:04:08,099 Part of the topic 95 00:04:08,099 --> 00:04:10,099 Explicitly mentioned in the post 96 00:04:10,099 --> 00:04:11,099 Surah 97 00:04:11,099 --> 00:04:13,099 Therefore, you find it in the only section 98 00:04:13,099 --> 00:04:14,099 For the surah 99 00:04:14,099 --> 00:04:16,100 Mention the characteristics of the leaders 100 00:04:16,100 --> 00:04:18,100 With it, that is, with a finger 101 00:04:18,100 --> 00:04:19,100 This religion 102 00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:21,389 And this is what God Almighty says 103 00:04:21,389 --> 00:04:23,649 Muhammad is the Messenger of God and who 104 00:04:23,649 --> 00:04:25,649 With him, he is more severe than the infidels 105 00:04:25,649 --> 00:04:27,649 Merciful among themselves 106 00:04:27,649 --> 00:04:29,649 You see them kneeling and prostrating 107 00:04:29,649 --> 00:04:31,649 Notice these two characteristics 108 00:04:31,649 --> 00:04:32,649 Harder on the infidels 109 00:04:32,649 --> 00:04:34,649 Merciful among themselves 110 00:04:34,649 --> 00:04:36,649 And the farther away we are 111 00:04:36,649 --> 00:04:38,810 About these two qualities 112 00:04:38,810 --> 00:04:40,839 The further we get 113 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:41,839 About victory 114 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:42,839 And God knows best 115 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:45,259 And God willing, from our Prophet 116 00:04:45,259 --> 00:04:47,259 Muhammad, Ali, and all his companions 117 00:04:47,259 --> 00:04:49,259 Praise be to God, Lord of the world