In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Al-Tawbah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
O you who believe!
Many rabbis and monks
To devour people's money unjustly
And they turn away from the path of God
And those who hoard gold and silver
They do not spend it for the sake of God
So give them good tidings of a painful punishment
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
Many scholars and readers are from the children of Israel
They take bribes in their rulings
They prevent those who want to enter Islam by forbidding it
And those who collect gold and silver together
They do not spend it for the sake of God
He preached to many rabbis and monks
Those who unjustly steal people's money
And those who hoard gold and silver
With painful torment for them on the Day of Resurrection
The day she will be burned in the fire of hell
They smashed their foreheads with it
And their south and back
This is what you have treasured for yourselves
So taste what you hoarded
The day the fire enters and it burns gold and silver
So God will burn Kanziha’s foreheads, sides, and backs
And they are told
This is what you have hoarded in this world, O disbelievers
So taste the punishment of God for what you withheld
Of your money, God’s rights
And you treasure it abundantly and ostentatiously
The number of months with God is 12 months
In the Book of God on the day He created the heavens and the earth
Of which there are four campuses
That is a valuable religion
Do not wrong yourselves therein
And they fought all the polytheists
They also fight you all
And they knew that God is with the righteous
The number of months in the year is 12 months in the Book of God
In which everything that exists according to His decree was written
Who decreed the day of creation of the heavens and the earth
Of these 12 months, four months are sacred
The pre-Islamic era glorified them and prohibited fighting among them
They are Rajab, Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah, and Muharram
This what I told you is the straight religion
Do not disobey God in it
And fight the polytheists of God, O believers, all together, without any difference
And the polytheists will fight you all
Know, O believers in God
If you fight all the polytheists and fear God
May God be with you against your enemy
Forgetting increases disbelief
He misleads those who disbelieve because of it. They permit it one year and prohibit it another year
To collude with what God has forbidden
So they make lawful what God has forbidden
Their evil deeds are pleasing to them
And God does not guide the disbelieving people
The delay that people who polytheize God delay is from the four months of the Sacred Mosque
And they make what is forbidden lawful
What is permissible is forbidden
An increase in their disbelief and denial of God’s rulings and signs
God misleads the people who invented and created him
They make permissible what they delayed prohibiting from the four sacred months for a year
They forbid it in general
To agree with their analysis of the months they have analyzed
And they forbid what they forbade
Several things that God has forbidden, so they make lawful what God has forbidden
Good for them is their bad and ugly deeds
God does not favor the good and beautiful deeds
And there is no satisfaction with God
People who deny his monotheism
But he fails them from guidance
O you who have believed, what is the matter with you when you are told to go forth?
For the sake of God, you are heavy to the ground
Are you more satisfied with the life of this world than the afterlife?
The enjoyment of this worldly life in the hereafter is but little
Instead of the bliss of the afterlife
What do those who enjoy this world enjoy?
From her life and pleasure in the bliss of the afterlife, only a little
So, O believers, seek the bliss of the Hereafter
Unless you disperse, He will punish you with a painful punishment
He will replace you with other people
And do not harm him at all
God is capable of everything
Because he is rich and you are poor
By God, I will destroy you and replace you with other people
He has power over all things He wants
Unless you help him, God has already helped him when those who disbelieved expelled him
The second of the two when they were in the cave
When he says to his friend, “Do not be sad.”
God is with us
So God sent down His tranquility upon him
He supported him with soldiers that you did not see
And He made the word of those who disbelieve the lowest
The word of God is supreme
God is Mighty, Wise
O believers, do you not disperse with my Messenger and support him?
God is his supporter and helper against his enemy
He also helped him when those who disbelieved expelled him from his homeland and home, and he was one of the two
They are the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him
While they were in the cave
It is the great excavation in the mountain
When the Messenger of God said to his companion Abu Bakr:
Don't be sad
God is with us and God is our supporter
So God sent down His tranquility and tranquility upon His Messenger
And it was said about Abu Bakr
And his powers are with his angelic hosts, which you have not seen
And he made the word polytheism the lowest
Because she was oppressed and humiliated
The religion of God and the saying there is no god but God
It is superior to polytheism and its people
God is mighty in taking revenge on the people of disbelief
Wise in His management of His creation and His direction of them according to His will
Go forth, whether light or heavy, and strive
And strive with your money and your lives for the sake of God
That is better for you, if you knew
God commanded the believers to mobilize to fight against His enemies, whether light or heavy, in His cause
Anyone who finds it easy to flee is included in the Qafaf
For the strength of his body, the health of his body, and his youth
Whoever is happy with money and free time from work
And able to carry the back and passengers
The weak, sick and sick are included in the category of heaviness
He works on a farm and makes a living
And whoever has no back or stirrups
The old, the elderly, and the dependents
O believers, fight the disbelievers with your wealth
So spend it on fighting them for the religion of God that He has legislated for you
And yourselves, so fight them with your own hands
This that I command you is better for you than to be chained to the ground
If you are among the people of knowledge of the truth of what we have explained to you
The virtue of jihad for the sake of God over abstaining from it
If it was a recent encounter and an intended travel
They don't follow you, but the apartment is far away from them
They will swear to God that if we were able, we would go out with you
They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars
If what you invite those who lag behind you to do is to come to your goal
There is ready spoils and an easy place nearby, so that we may flee with you
But you mobilized them to a far place
It cost them a difficult journey
Because you woke them up in the heat
O Muhammad, these people will swear to God that they are liars
If we were able to go out with you, given the capacity, the boats, the appearance, and the health of the body
We would have gone out with you to your enemy
By falsely swearing to God, they bring upon themselves destruction and ruin
And God knows that they are liars in their swearing by God
Because they were able to go out
Having what the invader needs for his invasion
May God forgive you
Why did you permit them until it became clear to you who were truthful?
Until those who are truthful become clear to you and you learn who are liars
May God forgive you, O Muhammad, for your permission to these hypocrites
Who asked your permission before you knew his truth from his lies
For anything I authorized them
So that you know which of them has an excuse for being late
And learn from the liars among them
The retarded person is hypocritical and doubts the religion of God
Those who believe in God do not ask your permission
And on the Last Day they will strive
With their money and themselves
And God is All-Knowing of the righteous
He does not ask your permission to abandon the invasion and wage jihad against the enemies of God with his money and his soul
Who believes in God, resurrection, and the Hereafter
And God has knowledge of those who fear Him
So fear Him by performing His obligations and avoid His sins
And hastening to obey him in the invasion of his enemy
Only those who do not believe in God and the Last Day seek your permission
And their hearts doubted, so they hesitated in their doubt
He only asks your permission, O Muhammad, to abandon jihad with you without a clear excuse
Those who do not believe in God and the Last Day
Their hearts doubted the truth of God’s oneness
In the reward of those who obey Him and in His punishment are those who disobey Him
In their doubt, they are confused and do not know what is true and what is false
Conclusion from Tafsir al-Tabrine