WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.560 --> 00:00:12.779 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.779 --> 00:00:16.129 Surat Al-Tawbah 00:00:18.690 --> 00:00:24.780 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:24.780 --> 00:00:27.660 O you who believe! 00:00:27.660 --> 00:00:33.659 Many rabbis and monks 00:00:33.899 --> 00:00:39.100 Many rabbis and monks 00:00:39.100 --> 00:00:48.939 To devour people's money unjustly 00:00:48.939 --> 00:00:54.060 And they turn away from the path of God 00:00:54.060 --> 00:00:57.820 And those who hoard gold and silver 00:00:57.820 --> 00:01:03.100 They do not spend it for the sake of God 00:01:03.179 --> 00:01:07.500 They do not spend it for the sake of God 00:01:07.500 --> 00:01:12.060 So give them good tidings of a painful punishment 00:01:13.310 --> 00:01:16.989 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:01:16.989 --> 00:01:21.709 Many scholars and readers are from the children of Israel 00:01:21.709 --> 00:01:24.750 They take bribes in their rulings 00:01:24.750 --> 00:01:29.459 They prevent those who want to enter Islam by forbidding it 00:01:29.459 --> 00:01:33.859 And those who collect gold and silver together 00:01:33.939 --> 00:01:37.060 They do not spend it for the sake of God 00:01:37.060 --> 00:01:40.579 He preached to many rabbis and monks 00:01:40.579 --> 00:01:44.260 Those who unjustly steal people's money 00:01:44.260 --> 00:01:47.379 And those who hoard gold and silver 00:01:47.379 --> 00:01:52.129 With painful torment for them on the Day of Resurrection 00:01:52.129 --> 00:01:56.849 The day she will be burned in the fire of hell 00:01:56.849 --> 00:02:02.530 They smashed their foreheads with it 00:02:02.530 --> 00:02:05.730 And their south and back 00:02:05.730 --> 00:02:09.969 This is what you have treasured for yourselves 00:02:09.969 --> 00:02:16.000 So taste what you hoarded 00:02:16.000 --> 00:02:20.080 The day the fire enters and it burns gold and silver 00:02:20.080 --> 00:02:25.039 So God will burn Kanziha’s foreheads, sides, and backs 00:02:25.039 --> 00:02:26.719 And they are told 00:02:26.719 --> 00:02:30.800 This is what you have hoarded in this world, O disbelievers 00:02:30.800 --> 00:02:34.000 So taste the punishment of God for what you withheld 00:02:34.000 --> 00:02:36.400 Of your money, God’s rights 00:02:36.400 --> 00:02:39.919 And you treasure it abundantly and ostentatiously 00:02:39.919 --> 00:02:48.210 The number of months with God is 12 months 00:02:48.210 --> 00:02:55.490 In the Book of God on the day He created the heavens and the earth 00:02:55.490 --> 00:02:58.370 Of which there are four campuses 00:02:58.370 --> 00:03:01.169 That is a valuable religion 00:03:01.169 --> 00:03:07.330 Do not wrong yourselves therein 00:03:07.330 --> 00:03:12.849 And they fought all the polytheists 00:03:12.849 --> 00:03:18.530 They also fight you all 00:03:18.530 --> 00:03:26.610 And they knew that God is with the righteous 00:03:26.610 --> 00:03:31.330 The number of months in the year is 12 months in the Book of God 00:03:31.330 --> 00:03:35.250 In which everything that exists according to His decree was written 00:03:35.250 --> 00:03:39.120 Who decreed the day of creation of the heavens and the earth 00:03:39.120 --> 00:03:43.919 Of these 12 months, four months are sacred 00:03:43.919 --> 00:03:48.879 The pre-Islamic era glorified them and prohibited fighting among them 00:03:48.879 --> 00:03:54.639 They are Rajab, Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah, and Muharram 00:03:54.639 --> 00:03:58.719 This what I told you is the straight religion 00:03:58.719 --> 00:04:01.379 Do not disobey God in it 00:04:01.379 --> 00:04:07.139 And fight the polytheists of God, O believers, all together, without any difference 00:04:07.139 --> 00:04:10.659 And the polytheists will fight you all 00:04:10.659 --> 00:04:13.460 Know, O believers in God 00:04:13.460 --> 00:04:18.899 If you fight all the polytheists and fear God 00:04:18.899 --> 00:04:23.779 May God be with you against your enemy 00:04:23.779 --> 00:04:32.259 Forgetting increases disbelief 00:04:32.259 --> 00:04:39.779 He misleads those who disbelieve because of it. They permit it one year and prohibit it another year 00:04:39.779 --> 00:04:45.379 To collude with what God has forbidden 00:04:45.379 --> 00:04:48.899 So they make lawful what God has forbidden 00:04:48.899 --> 00:04:54.420 Their evil deeds are pleasing to them 00:04:54.420 --> 00:05:01.620 And God does not guide the disbelieving people 00:05:01.620 --> 00:05:07.540 The delay that people who polytheize God delay is from the four months of the Sacred Mosque 00:05:07.540 --> 00:05:10.740 And they make what is forbidden lawful 00:05:10.740 --> 00:05:13.379 What is permissible is forbidden 00:05:13.379 --> 00:05:18.579 An increase in their disbelief and denial of God’s rulings and signs 00:05:18.579 --> 00:05:23.139 God misleads the people who invented and created him 00:05:23.139 --> 00:05:28.660 They make permissible what they delayed prohibiting from the four sacred months for a year 00:05:28.660 --> 00:05:30.740 They forbid it in general 00:05:30.899 --> 00:05:34.660 To agree with their analysis of the months they have analyzed 00:05:34.660 --> 00:05:37.459 And they forbid what they forbade 00:05:37.459 --> 00:05:42.259 Several things that God has forbidden, so they make lawful what God has forbidden 00:05:42.259 --> 00:05:46.180 Good for them is their bad and ugly deeds 00:05:46.180 --> 00:05:50.180 God does not favor the good and beautiful deeds 00:05:50.180 --> 00:05:52.500 And there is no satisfaction with God 00:05:52.500 --> 00:05:55.540 People who deny his monotheism 00:05:55.540 --> 00:06:00.589 But he fails them from guidance 00:06:00.589 --> 00:06:11.629 O you who have believed, what is the matter with you when you are told to go forth? 00:06:11.629 --> 00:06:16.509 For the sake of God, you are heavy to the ground 00:06:16.509 --> 00:06:22.750 Are you more satisfied with the life of this world than the afterlife? 00:06:22.750 --> 00:06:30.829 The enjoyment of this worldly life in the hereafter is but little 00:06:53.819 --> 00:06:56.850 Instead of the bliss of the afterlife 00:06:56.850 --> 00:07:00.449 What do those who enjoy this world enjoy? 00:07:00.449 --> 00:07:05.569 From her life and pleasure in the bliss of the afterlife, only a little 00:07:05.569 --> 00:07:10.540 So, O believers, seek the bliss of the Hereafter 00:07:10.540 --> 00:07:16.699 Unless you disperse, He will punish you with a painful punishment 00:07:16.699 --> 00:07:23.100 He will replace you with other people 00:07:23.100 --> 00:07:26.300 And do not harm him at all 00:07:26.300 --> 00:07:33.360 God is capable of everything 00:07:54.160 --> 00:07:58.000 Because he is rich and you are poor 00:07:58.000 --> 00:08:02.639 By God, I will destroy you and replace you with other people 00:08:02.639 --> 00:08:06.639 He has power over all things He wants 00:08:06.639 --> 00:08:22.220 Unless you help him, God has already helped him when those who disbelieved expelled him 00:08:22.300 --> 00:08:28.860 The second of the two when they were in the cave 00:08:28.860 --> 00:08:37.259 When he says to his friend, “Do not be sad.” 00:08:37.259 --> 00:08:40.860 God is with us 00:08:40.860 --> 00:08:45.500 So God sent down His tranquility upon him 00:08:45.500 --> 00:08:53.340 He supported him with soldiers that you did not see 00:08:53.340 --> 00:08:58.059 And He made the word of those who disbelieve the lowest 00:08:58.059 --> 00:09:01.980 The word of God is supreme 00:09:01.980 --> 00:09:07.629 God is Mighty, Wise 00:09:07.629 --> 00:09:12.029 O believers, do you not disperse with my Messenger and support him? 00:09:12.029 --> 00:09:15.870 God is his supporter and helper against his enemy 00:09:15.870 --> 00:09:22.509 He also helped him when those who disbelieved expelled him from his homeland and home, and he was one of the two 00:09:22.509 --> 00:09:26.029 They are the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:26.029 --> 00:09:28.750 And Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:09:28.750 --> 00:09:30.509 While they were in the cave 00:09:30.509 --> 00:09:33.789 It is the great excavation in the mountain 00:09:33.789 --> 00:09:37.629 When the Messenger of God said to his companion Abu Bakr: 00:09:37.629 --> 00:09:39.070 Don't be sad 00:09:39.070 --> 00:09:42.750 God is with us and God is our supporter 00:09:42.830 --> 00:09:47.230 So God sent down His tranquility and tranquility upon His Messenger 00:09:47.230 --> 00:09:49.549 And it was said about Abu Bakr 00:09:49.549 --> 00:09:54.990 And his powers are with his angelic hosts, which you have not seen 00:09:54.990 --> 00:09:57.789 And he made the word polytheism the lowest 00:09:57.789 --> 00:10:00.350 Because she was oppressed and humiliated 00:10:00.350 --> 00:10:04.029 The religion of God and the saying there is no god but God 00:10:04.029 --> 00:10:06.830 It is superior to polytheism and its people 00:10:06.830 --> 00:10:10.750 God is mighty in taking revenge on the people of disbelief 00:10:10.750 --> 00:10:17.659 Wise in His management of His creation and His direction of them according to His will 00:10:17.659 --> 00:10:24.299 Go forth, whether light or heavy, and strive 00:10:24.299 --> 00:10:31.820 And strive with your money and your lives for the sake of God 00:10:31.820 --> 00:10:41.299 That is better for you, if you knew 00:10:41.379 --> 00:10:48.340 God commanded the believers to mobilize to fight against His enemies, whether light or heavy, in His cause 00:10:48.340 --> 00:10:52.980 Anyone who finds it easy to flee is included in the Qafaf 00:10:52.980 --> 00:10:56.820 For the strength of his body, the health of his body, and his youth 00:10:56.820 --> 00:11:01.220 Whoever is happy with money and free time from work 00:11:01.220 --> 00:11:04.559 And able to carry the back and passengers 00:11:04.559 --> 00:11:09.679 The weak, sick and sick are included in the category of heaviness 00:11:09.679 --> 00:11:12.639 He works on a farm and makes a living 00:11:12.639 --> 00:11:16.000 And whoever has no back or stirrups 00:11:16.000 --> 00:11:19.169 The old, the elderly, and the dependents 00:11:19.169 --> 00:11:23.250 O believers, fight the disbelievers with your wealth 00:11:23.250 --> 00:11:28.690 So spend it on fighting them for the religion of God that He has legislated for you 00:11:28.690 --> 00:11:32.690 And yourselves, so fight them with your own hands 00:11:32.690 --> 00:11:38.129 This that I command you is better for you than to be chained to the ground 00:11:38.129 --> 00:11:42.370 If you are among the people of knowledge of the truth of what we have explained to you 00:11:42.370 --> 00:11:47.870 The virtue of jihad for the sake of God over abstaining from it 00:11:47.870 --> 00:11:53.950 If it was a recent encounter and an intended travel 00:11:53.950 --> 00:12:01.710 They don't follow you, but the apartment is far away from them 00:12:01.710 --> 00:12:07.870 They will swear to God that if we were able, we would go out with you 00:12:07.870 --> 00:12:18.509 They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars 00:12:19.840 --> 00:12:25.120 If what you invite those who lag behind you to do is to come to your goal 00:12:25.120 --> 00:12:30.879 There is ready spoils and an easy place nearby, so that we may flee with you 00:12:30.879 --> 00:12:34.399 But you mobilized them to a far place 00:12:34.399 --> 00:12:37.679 It cost them a difficult journey 00:12:37.679 --> 00:12:40.879 Because you woke them up in the heat 00:12:40.879 --> 00:12:45.600 O Muhammad, these people will swear to God that they are liars 00:12:45.600 --> 00:12:52.320 If we were able to go out with you, given the capacity, the boats, the appearance, and the health of the body 00:12:52.320 --> 00:12:55.440 We would have gone out with you to your enemy 00:12:55.440 --> 00:13:01.440 By falsely swearing to God, they bring upon themselves destruction and ruin 00:13:01.440 --> 00:13:05.919 And God knows that they are liars in their swearing by God 00:13:05.919 --> 00:13:08.960 Because they were able to go out 00:13:08.960 --> 00:13:14.269 Having what the invader needs for his invasion 00:13:14.269 --> 00:13:17.710 May God forgive you 00:13:17.710 --> 00:13:24.750 Why did you permit them until it became clear to you who were truthful? 00:13:24.750 --> 00:13:33.120 Until those who are truthful become clear to you and you learn who are liars 00:13:33.120 --> 00:13:39.360 May God forgive you, O Muhammad, for your permission to these hypocrites 00:13:39.360 --> 00:13:44.240 Who asked your permission before you knew his truth from his lies 00:13:44.240 --> 00:13:46.879 For anything I authorized them 00:13:46.879 --> 00:13:50.799 So that you know which of them has an excuse for being late 00:13:50.799 --> 00:13:53.519 And learn from the liars among them 00:13:53.519 --> 00:13:58.929 The retarded person is hypocritical and doubts the religion of God 00:13:58.929 --> 00:14:03.090 Those who believe in God do not ask your permission 00:14:03.090 --> 00:14:10.450 And on the Last Day they will strive 00:14:10.450 --> 00:14:14.289 With their money and themselves 00:14:14.289 --> 00:14:20.720 And God is All-Knowing of the righteous 00:14:20.720 --> 00:14:26.639 He does not ask your permission to abandon the invasion and wage jihad against the enemies of God with his money and his soul 00:14:26.639 --> 00:14:31.120 Who believes in God, resurrection, and the Hereafter 00:14:31.200 --> 00:14:33.759 And God has knowledge of those who fear Him 00:14:33.759 --> 00:14:38.159 So fear Him by performing His obligations and avoid His sins 00:14:38.159 --> 00:14:43.120 And hastening to obey him in the invasion of his enemy 00:14:43.120 --> 00:14:51.039 Only those who do not believe in God and the Last Day seek your permission 00:14:51.039 --> 00:15:01.330 And their hearts doubted, so they hesitated in their doubt 00:15:01.649 --> 00:15:07.889 He only asks your permission, O Muhammad, to abandon jihad with you without a clear excuse 00:15:07.889 --> 00:15:12.049 Those who do not believe in God and the Last Day 00:15:12.049 --> 00:15:16.370 Their hearts doubted the truth of God’s oneness 00:15:16.370 --> 00:15:21.169 In the reward of those who obey Him and in His punishment are those who disobey Him 00:15:21.169 --> 00:15:28.500 In their doubt, they are confused and do not know what is true and what is false 00:15:28.500 --> 00:15:31.779 Conclusion from Tafsir al-Tabrine