1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,469 --> 00:00:07,469 Book summary 3 00:00:07,469 --> 00:00:11,470 Ramadan events and lessons 4 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:16,140 Battle of Buwaib 5 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:20,320 Time in the month of Ramadan 6 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:23,320 From the thirteenth year of the Hijra 7 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:30,100 The matter was settled for the Muslims in the Arabian Peninsula 8 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:33,100 After eliminating the apostasy movement 9 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:38,100 Which wanted to return people to before Islam 10 00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:42,200 God Almighty prepared for her the Rightly Guided Caliph 11 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:45,200 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 12 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:47,200 So he extinguished its flame 13 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,200 He stopped its flood with his inimitable wisdom 14 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:52,200 And his strong resolve 15 00:00:52,200 --> 00:00:55,200 Thus people became steadfast in Islam 16 00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:58,200 The dreams of the apostates collapsed 17 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,200 Their hopes went unheeded 18 00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,459 After achieving this great victory for Muslims 19 00:01:06,459 --> 00:01:09,459 Which led to internal stability 20 00:01:09,459 --> 00:01:13,459 You see the Muslims conquering the Levant and Iraq 21 00:01:13,459 --> 00:01:16,680 The seasoned leader asked for permission 22 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:19,680 Al-Muthannab bin Haritha Al-Shaibani 23 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:23,680 Caliph Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with them both 24 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:25,680 In the invasion of Iraq 25 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:28,680 Which was under the control of the Persians 26 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:31,680 He received the friend, may God be pleased with him 27 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:34,709 This request is consent 28 00:01:34,709 --> 00:01:37,709 So he sent to Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 29 00:01:37,709 --> 00:01:41,709 He orders him to invade Iraq from its south 30 00:01:41,709 --> 00:01:44,709 Then he added it with a double 31 00:01:44,709 --> 00:01:46,709 And the command of Iyad bin Ghanman 32 00:01:46,709 --> 00:01:49,709 To start shouting from the top of Iraq 33 00:01:49,709 --> 00:01:53,709 This occurred at the beginning of the twelfth year of the Hijra 34 00:01:53,709 --> 00:01:57,810 Khaled marched with ten thousand fighters 35 00:01:57,810 --> 00:02:01,810 The Muthanna joined him with eight thousand 36 00:02:01,810 --> 00:02:03,810 They started to get confused 37 00:02:03,810 --> 00:02:06,810 There they met the Persians 38 00:02:06,810 --> 00:02:09,810 They defeated them crushingly 39 00:02:09,810 --> 00:02:12,810 Khaled then left Iraq 40 00:02:12,810 --> 00:02:15,840 Opened by city city 41 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:18,840 But the ongoing developments in the Levant 42 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:21,840 represented by the huge Roman crowds 43 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:23,840 To fight Muslims 44 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:26,840 I made Abu Bakr send to Khalid 45 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,840 He asks him to quickly help Damascus 46 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:31,840 So Khaled left 47 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:35,840 He kept the Muthanna among a group of Muslims in Iraq 48 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,099 So Al-Muthanna remained there 49 00:02:39,099 --> 00:02:43,099 He sensed Persian mobilization movements 50 00:02:43,099 --> 00:02:46,099 So he hurried himself to the city 51 00:02:46,099 --> 00:02:49,099 He seeks help from the Caliph of the Muslims 52 00:02:49,099 --> 00:02:51,099 Asking him for help 53 00:02:51,099 --> 00:02:54,099 His coming was in the last days 54 00:02:54,099 --> 00:02:57,099 From the life of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 55 00:02:57,099 --> 00:03:00,189 He appointed the successor of Al-Siddiq, Omar Al-Farouq 56 00:03:00,189 --> 00:03:03,189 With the help of Al-Muthanna 57 00:03:03,189 --> 00:03:05,189 And without delay 58 00:03:05,189 --> 00:03:08,189 Omar hastened his first assumption of the caliphate 59 00:03:08,189 --> 00:03:11,189 By helping the nation with a group of Muslims 60 00:03:11,189 --> 00:03:15,189 Led by Abu Ubaid bin Masoud Al-Thaqafi 61 00:03:15,189 --> 00:03:18,259 He went with his group to Iraq 62 00:03:18,259 --> 00:03:21,259 They met the Persians in the Battle of the Bridge 63 00:03:21,259 --> 00:03:24,259 Which ended with the defeat of the Muslims 64 00:03:24,259 --> 00:03:27,259 A large number of them were killed 65 00:03:27,259 --> 00:03:31,259 At their head is the Muslim leader Abu Ubaid 66 00:03:31,259 --> 00:03:34,289 The news reached Caliph Omar 67 00:03:34,289 --> 00:03:38,289 He saw that Iraq needed large crowds 68 00:03:38,289 --> 00:03:41,289 Due to the large number of Persians 69 00:03:41,289 --> 00:03:46,289 And their use of elephants, from which horses and camels flee 70 00:03:46,289 --> 00:03:49,289 Omar asked the tribes for help 71 00:03:49,289 --> 00:03:52,289 Large crowds came to the city 72 00:03:52,289 --> 00:03:56,289 From various parts of the Arabian Peninsula 73 00:03:56,289 --> 00:04:00,289 With this help, Omar pushed Al-Muthanna to the aid of Al-Muthanna 74 00:04:00,289 --> 00:04:05,289 With this combination, the Muslims fought in Al-Buwaib 75 00:04:05,289 --> 00:04:09,569 The time and place of the event 76 00:04:09,569 --> 00:04:13,860 This battle is called the Battle of Buwaib 77 00:04:13,860 --> 00:04:16,860 Relative to the place where it occurred 78 00:04:17,860 --> 00:04:22,860 Al-Buwaib is a river in Iraq, the location of Kufa 79 00:04:22,860 --> 00:04:26,860 His mouth is at the abode of sustenance, taking from the Euphrates 80 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:30,949 This battle took place in the month of Ramadan 81 00:04:30,949 --> 00:04:34,589 Thirteen years AH 82 00:04:34,589 --> 00:04:36,589 In the hands of battle 83 00:04:36,589 --> 00:04:40,939 When help reached Al-Muthanna 84 00:04:40,939 --> 00:04:42,939 Complete the Muslim army 85 00:04:42,939 --> 00:04:46,939 He became fully prepared to compete with the Persians 86 00:04:46,939 --> 00:04:50,939 His general command was Al-Muthanna bin Haritha 87 00:04:50,939 --> 00:04:55,069 When the Persians heard of this readiness 88 00:04:55,069 --> 00:04:59,069 They sent an army led by Mahran Al-Hamdhani 89 00:04:59,069 --> 00:05:03,230 When the Muslims were defeated in the Battle of the Bridge 90 00:05:03,230 --> 00:05:06,230 That horse coveted them 91 00:05:06,230 --> 00:05:11,230 Thinking that Muslims have been weakened by the previous loss 92 00:05:11,230 --> 00:05:13,300 As for Muslims 93 00:05:13,300 --> 00:05:16,300 Their enthusiasm for the Battle of Buwaib intensified 94 00:05:16,300 --> 00:05:19,300 As revenge for his defeat in a contest 95 00:05:19,300 --> 00:05:23,300 In addition to the army that came from the city 96 00:05:23,300 --> 00:05:27,300 Al-Muthanna sought help from Arab tribes in Iraq 97 00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:30,300 Like my tribe, we tiger and conquer 98 00:05:30,300 --> 00:05:32,300 They were Christians 99 00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:35,300 And they wanted to fight 100 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:37,300 Victory for the Arabs over the Persians 101 00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:42,620 The Muslim army camped on the western bank of the Euphrates River 102 00:05:42,620 --> 00:05:45,620 While the Persian army camped 103 00:05:45,620 --> 00:05:47,620 On the eastern bank 104 00:05:47,620 --> 00:05:51,779 The Persian army came in three ranks 105 00:05:51,779 --> 00:05:53,779 With each row an elephant 106 00:05:53,779 --> 00:05:56,779 And their foot is in front of their elephant 107 00:05:56,779 --> 00:05:58,779 And they have zajal 108 00:05:58,779 --> 00:06:02,810 Then Mahran sent to Al-Muthanna asking him 109 00:06:02,810 --> 00:06:04,810 Either you cross over to us 110 00:06:04,810 --> 00:06:07,810 Or we will cross over to you 111 00:06:07,810 --> 00:06:09,810 Al-Muthanna replied 112 00:06:09,810 --> 00:06:11,810 You cross over 113 00:06:11,810 --> 00:06:13,810 So they crossed over to them 114 00:06:13,810 --> 00:06:16,810 This is a wise plan by Al-Muthanna 115 00:06:16,810 --> 00:06:20,810 He benefited from her bridge lesson 116 00:06:20,810 --> 00:06:24,000 And since the time was Ramadan 117 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:28,000 Al-Muthanna decided to let the Muslims break the fast 118 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,000 To be stronger for them 119 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:33,000 So the last of them broke their fast 120 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:35,000 Al-Muthanna mobilized the army 121 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:40,000 He made it pass over each of the banners of the princes of the tribes 122 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:46,060 He protects them and urges them to strive, be patient, and remain silent 123 00:06:46,060 --> 00:06:48,060 And they all say 124 00:06:48,060 --> 00:06:53,160 I hope that people will not come before you today 125 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:56,160 By God, nothing pleases me today for myself 126 00:06:56,160 --> 00:07:00,160 Except that it pleases me for your common people 127 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:03,259 They answer him like that 128 00:07:03,259 --> 00:07:06,259 He is fairer than himself in word and deed 129 00:07:06,259 --> 00:07:11,259 No one was able to criticize him in word or deed 130 00:07:11,259 --> 00:07:16,259 And in the book Jarir Ibn Abdullah Al-Bajli, may God be pleased with him, in his generation 131 00:07:16,259 --> 00:07:20,259 And a group of Muslim leaders 132 00:07:20,259 --> 00:07:22,420 Al-Muthanna told them 133 00:07:22,420 --> 00:07:25,420 I enlarge three big ones 134 00:07:25,420 --> 00:07:27,420 So they prepared 135 00:07:27,420 --> 00:07:30,420 When the fourth child grows old, they become pregnant 136 00:07:30,420 --> 00:07:35,420 They responded to his words with listening, obedience and acceptance 137 00:07:35,420 --> 00:07:39,819 The bloody encounter 138 00:07:39,819 --> 00:07:42,819 When Al-Muthanna said takbeer, he first said takbeer 139 00:07:42,819 --> 00:07:44,819 Opportunities rushed to them 140 00:07:44,819 --> 00:07:47,819 So they carried until they closed them 141 00:07:47,819 --> 00:07:50,819 They fought fiercely 142 00:07:50,819 --> 00:07:54,819 Al-Muthanna saw a defect in some of the ranks of Bani Ajl 143 00:07:54,819 --> 00:07:57,819 So he sent a man to them saying: 144 00:07:57,819 --> 00:08:01,819 The prince reads his greetings to you and says to you 145 00:08:01,819 --> 00:08:04,819 Do not expose the Arabs today 146 00:08:04,819 --> 00:08:06,819 So they moderated 147 00:08:06,819 --> 00:08:10,819 When he saw that from them, he liked it and laughed 148 00:08:10,819 --> 00:08:13,920 And he sent a message to the people saying: 149 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:16,920 O Muslims, your customs 150 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:20,050 Support God and he will support you 151 00:08:20,050 --> 00:08:25,050 And let the Muthanna and the Muslims pray to God for victory and victory 152 00:08:25,050 --> 00:08:28,300 When the war lasted for a long time 153 00:08:28,300 --> 00:08:33,299 Al-Muthanna gathered a group of his heroic companions to protect his back 154 00:08:33,299 --> 00:08:35,299 He charged Mahran 155 00:08:35,299 --> 00:08:39,299 He removed it from its place until he entered the building 156 00:08:39,299 --> 00:08:43,299 Then they mixed with them and the two hearts came together 157 00:08:43,299 --> 00:08:47,299 Dust rose and forests fought 158 00:08:47,299 --> 00:08:51,299 They cannot devote themselves to the victory of their prince 159 00:08:51,299 --> 00:08:54,299 For Muslims and polytheists 160 00:08:54,299 --> 00:08:57,299 A Christian boy from Banu Taghlib carried him 161 00:08:57,299 --> 00:09:00,299 So he killed Mahran and mounted his horse 162 00:09:00,299 --> 00:09:02,299 And it was said 163 00:09:02,299 --> 00:09:07,299 Al-Mudhar bin Hassan bin Dirar attacked Al-Dhabi and stabbed him 164 00:09:07,299 --> 00:09:11,299 Jaleer bin Abdullah Al-Bajli had his head cut off 165 00:09:11,299 --> 00:09:15,399 And the heart of the Muslims hurts the heart of the polytheists 166 00:09:15,399 --> 00:09:19,399 Masoud, Al-Muthanna's brother, was injured that day 167 00:09:19,399 --> 00:09:22,559 And a group of Muslim notables 168 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:26,559 When Masoud was injured, she placed Dhan with him 169 00:09:26,559 --> 00:09:28,559 And he said 170 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:30,559 And a virgin coven 171 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:33,559 Raise your flag, may God raise you 172 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:36,559 Do not be alarmed by my death 173 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,559 Al-Muthanna had told them 174 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:41,559 If you see us hit 175 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:44,559 Do not pretend to be what you are 176 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:47,559 Stick to your lines 177 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:50,820 And sing the songs of those next to you 178 00:09:50,820 --> 00:09:52,820 When the Muslims saw Al-Muthanna 179 00:09:52,820 --> 00:09:55,820 He removed the heart and annihilated its people 180 00:09:55,820 --> 00:10:00,820 The things that are avoided by Muslims are proven to be the things that are done by the polytheists 181 00:10:00,820 --> 00:10:04,820 And they started turning the non-Arabs back on their backs 182 00:10:04,820 --> 00:10:09,820 Al-Muthanna and the Muslims began to pray for their victory 183 00:10:09,820 --> 00:10:13,820 And he sends them someone to nag them and tell them 184 00:10:13,820 --> 00:10:16,820 Your habits are in your likes 185 00:10:16,820 --> 00:10:19,820 Support God and he will support you 186 00:10:19,820 --> 00:10:21,820 Until they defeated the Persians 187 00:10:21,820 --> 00:10:25,820 The Magi fled when their resistance weakened 188 00:10:25,820 --> 00:10:30,820 The Muslims kneeled on their shoulders, separating them by a distance 189 00:10:30,820 --> 00:10:33,820 Al-Muthanna bin Haritha preceded him to the bridge 190 00:10:33,820 --> 00:10:37,820 He stood on it to prevent the horse from crossing it 191 00:10:37,820 --> 00:10:40,820 So that Muslims can control them 192 00:10:40,820 --> 00:10:46,820 So they rode on their shoulders for the rest of that day and that night 193 00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:49,820 He killed them on that day 194 00:10:49,820 --> 00:10:53,710 Many drowned in the river 195 00:10:53,710 --> 00:10:55,710 Battle results 196 00:10:55,710 --> 00:10:59,970 This battle was a great pain for the Persians 197 00:10:59,970 --> 00:11:02,970 A great joy for Muslims 198 00:11:02,970 --> 00:11:07,970 Its results were the prelude to the great victory over the Persians 199 00:11:07,970 --> 00:11:10,970 It is the results of the battle 200 00:11:10,970 --> 00:11:11,970 Firstly 201 00:11:11,970 --> 00:11:14,970 The Persian commander, Mahran, was killed 202 00:11:14,970 --> 00:11:17,970 And a large number of his soldiers and leaders 203 00:11:17,970 --> 00:11:22,970 However, a significant number of Muslims were killed 204 00:11:22,970 --> 00:11:25,970 It was estimated at four thousand 205 00:11:25,970 --> 00:11:29,970 But it is a small number compared to killing Persians 206 00:11:29,970 --> 00:11:32,029 Secondly 207 00:11:32,029 --> 00:11:36,029 This victory encouraged Muslims to continue in Iraq 208 00:11:36,029 --> 00:11:40,029 And progress to new conquests after that 209 00:11:40,029 --> 00:11:48,029 This battle was the prelude to the victory of the Hasib Muslims over the Persians in Al-Qadisiyah 210 00:11:48,029 --> 00:11:50,059 Third 211 00:11:50,059 --> 00:11:54,059 Why did the polytheist Persians suffer this terrible defeat? 212 00:11:54,059 --> 00:12:00,059 The Persian nobility agreed on a number of leadership changes 213 00:12:00,059 --> 00:12:03,059 So they began to isolate their former king 214 00:12:03,059 --> 00:12:04,059 Puran Dikht 215 00:12:04,059 --> 00:12:08,059 A new king from the Kasra dynasty was installed 216 00:12:09,059 --> 00:12:13,100 He is Yazdgerd bin Shahriar bin Kasra 217 00:12:13,100 --> 00:12:17,100 A new king from the Kasra dynasty was installed 218 00:12:17,100 --> 00:12:21,159 He is Yazdgerd bin Shahriar bin Kasra 219 00:12:21,159 --> 00:12:26,159 This new king changed the leadership of the general army 220 00:12:26,159 --> 00:12:29,159 So he entrusted her to Rastan 221 00:12:29,159 --> 00:12:33,159 He assigned him to fight the Muslims in the future 222 00:12:33,159 --> 00:12:34,159 Fourth 223 00:12:34,159 --> 00:12:39,159 The many spoils that the Muslims gained from the Persians 224 00:12:39,159 --> 00:12:43,279 There are lessons in this event 225 00:12:43,279 --> 00:12:44,279 Firstly 226 00:12:44,279 --> 00:12:48,279 Defeat is not a final loss 227 00:12:48,279 --> 00:12:52,279 Rather, it is a valuable lesson that reveals mistakes 228 00:12:52,279 --> 00:12:54,279 To avoid in the future 229 00:12:54,279 --> 00:12:58,279 Thus, Al-Muthanna benefited from the lesson of the bridge 230 00:12:58,279 --> 00:13:00,279 He was victorious in Moayb 231 00:13:00,279 --> 00:13:02,470 Secondly 232 00:13:02,470 --> 00:13:05,470 Arrogance leads to defeat 233 00:13:05,470 --> 00:13:08,470 The wise man no matter how much he defeats his enemy 234 00:13:08,470 --> 00:13:11,470 Do not seek help from him in the coming rounds 235 00:13:11,470 --> 00:13:15,470 He never forgets that war is a debate 236 00:13:15,470 --> 00:13:17,470 And these days 237 00:13:17,470 --> 00:13:20,600 And eternity is a heart 238 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:21,600 Third 239 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:25,600 The sincere Mujahid does not look for titles 240 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:30,629 He does not run for fame and the spotlight on his heroism 241 00:13:30,629 --> 00:13:33,629 It is not enough for him that God knows him 242 00:13:33,629 --> 00:13:36,860 Even if humans and their elders do not know him 243 00:13:36,860 --> 00:13:38,860 Fourth 244 00:13:38,860 --> 00:13:41,860 The battle is not only courage 245 00:13:41,860 --> 00:13:44,860 Rather, it is preparation, planning and tactics 246 00:13:44,860 --> 00:13:46,860 Tact and patience 247 00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:49,080 Fifth 248 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:52,080 The importance of turning to God Almighty 249 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:54,080 When meeting enemies 250 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:57,080 And the greatness of the impact of his supplication to God Almighty 251 00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:01,100 And trust in Him 252 00:14:01,100 --> 00:14:05,100 Ramadan events and lessons