WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Ramadan events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:16.140 Battle of Buwaib 00:00:16.140 --> 00:00:20.320 Time in the month of Ramadan 00:00:20.320 --> 00:00:23.320 From the thirteenth year of the Hijra 00:00:23.320 --> 00:00:30.100 The matter was settled for the Muslims in the Arabian Peninsula 00:00:30.100 --> 00:00:33.100 After eliminating the apostasy movement 00:00:33.100 --> 00:00:38.100 Which wanted to return people to before Islam 00:00:38.100 --> 00:00:42.200 God Almighty prepared for her the Rightly Guided Caliph 00:00:42.200 --> 00:00:45.200 Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:00:45.200 --> 00:00:47.200 So he extinguished its flame 00:00:47.200 --> 00:00:50.200 He stopped its flood with his inimitable wisdom 00:00:50.200 --> 00:00:52.200 And his strong resolve 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:55.200 Thus people became steadfast in Islam 00:00:55.200 --> 00:00:58.200 The dreams of the apostates collapsed 00:00:58.200 --> 00:01:01.200 Their hopes went unheeded 00:01:02.200 --> 00:01:06.459 After achieving this great victory for Muslims 00:01:06.459 --> 00:01:09.459 Which led to internal stability 00:01:09.459 --> 00:01:13.459 You see the Muslims conquering the Levant and Iraq 00:01:13.459 --> 00:01:16.680 The seasoned leader asked for permission 00:01:16.680 --> 00:01:19.680 Al-Muthannab bin Haritha Al-Shaibani 00:01:19.680 --> 00:01:23.680 Caliph Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with them both 00:01:23.680 --> 00:01:25.680 In the invasion of Iraq 00:01:25.680 --> 00:01:28.680 Which was under the control of the Persians 00:01:28.680 --> 00:01:31.680 He received the friend, may God be pleased with him 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:34.709 This request is consent 00:01:34.709 --> 00:01:37.709 So he sent to Khalid bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 00:01:37.709 --> 00:01:41.709 He orders him to invade Iraq from its south 00:01:41.709 --> 00:01:44.709 Then he added it with a double 00:01:44.709 --> 00:01:46.709 And the command of Iyad bin Ghanman 00:01:46.709 --> 00:01:49.709 To start shouting from the top of Iraq 00:01:49.709 --> 00:01:53.709 This occurred at the beginning of the twelfth year of the Hijra 00:01:53.709 --> 00:01:57.810 Khaled marched with ten thousand fighters 00:01:57.810 --> 00:02:01.810 The Muthanna joined him with eight thousand 00:02:01.810 --> 00:02:03.810 They started to get confused 00:02:03.810 --> 00:02:06.810 There they met the Persians 00:02:06.810 --> 00:02:09.810 They defeated them crushingly 00:02:09.810 --> 00:02:12.810 Khaled then left Iraq 00:02:12.810 --> 00:02:15.840 Opened by city city 00:02:15.840 --> 00:02:18.840 But the ongoing developments in the Levant 00:02:18.840 --> 00:02:21.840 represented by the huge Roman crowds 00:02:21.840 --> 00:02:23.840 To fight Muslims 00:02:23.840 --> 00:02:26.840 I made Abu Bakr send to Khalid 00:02:26.840 --> 00:02:29.840 He asks him to quickly help Damascus 00:02:29.840 --> 00:02:31.840 So Khaled left 00:02:31.840 --> 00:02:35.840 He kept the Muthanna among a group of Muslims in Iraq 00:02:35.840 --> 00:02:39.099 So Al-Muthanna remained there 00:02:39.099 --> 00:02:43.099 He sensed Persian mobilization movements 00:02:43.099 --> 00:02:46.099 So he hurried himself to the city 00:02:46.099 --> 00:02:49.099 He seeks help from the Caliph of the Muslims 00:02:49.099 --> 00:02:51.099 Asking him for help 00:02:51.099 --> 00:02:54.099 His coming was in the last days 00:02:54.099 --> 00:02:57.099 From the life of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:02:57.099 --> 00:03:00.189 He appointed the successor of Al-Siddiq, Omar Al-Farouq 00:03:00.189 --> 00:03:03.189 With the help of Al-Muthanna 00:03:03.189 --> 00:03:05.189 And without delay 00:03:05.189 --> 00:03:08.189 Omar hastened his first assumption of the caliphate 00:03:08.189 --> 00:03:11.189 By helping the nation with a group of Muslims 00:03:11.189 --> 00:03:15.189 Led by Abu Ubaid bin Masoud Al-Thaqafi 00:03:15.189 --> 00:03:18.259 He went with his group to Iraq 00:03:18.259 --> 00:03:21.259 They met the Persians in the Battle of the Bridge 00:03:21.259 --> 00:03:24.259 Which ended with the defeat of the Muslims 00:03:24.259 --> 00:03:27.259 A large number of them were killed 00:03:27.259 --> 00:03:31.259 At their head is the Muslim leader Abu Ubaid 00:03:31.259 --> 00:03:34.289 The news reached Caliph Omar 00:03:34.289 --> 00:03:38.289 He saw that Iraq needed large crowds 00:03:38.289 --> 00:03:41.289 Due to the large number of Persians 00:03:41.289 --> 00:03:46.289 And their use of elephants, from which horses and camels flee 00:03:46.289 --> 00:03:49.289 Omar asked the tribes for help 00:03:49.289 --> 00:03:52.289 Large crowds came to the city 00:03:52.289 --> 00:03:56.289 From various parts of the Arabian Peninsula 00:03:56.289 --> 00:04:00.289 With this help, Omar pushed Al-Muthanna to the aid of Al-Muthanna 00:04:00.289 --> 00:04:05.289 With this combination, the Muslims fought in Al-Buwaib 00:04:05.289 --> 00:04:09.569 The time and place of the event 00:04:09.569 --> 00:04:13.860 This battle is called the Battle of Buwaib 00:04:13.860 --> 00:04:16.860 Relative to the place where it occurred 00:04:17.860 --> 00:04:22.860 Al-Buwaib is a river in Iraq, the location of Kufa 00:04:22.860 --> 00:04:26.860 His mouth is at the abode of sustenance, taking from the Euphrates 00:04:26.860 --> 00:04:30.949 This battle took place in the month of Ramadan 00:04:30.949 --> 00:04:34.589 Thirteen years AH 00:04:34.589 --> 00:04:36.589 In the hands of battle 00:04:36.589 --> 00:04:40.939 When help reached Al-Muthanna 00:04:40.939 --> 00:04:42.939 Complete the Muslim army 00:04:42.939 --> 00:04:46.939 He became fully prepared to compete with the Persians 00:04:46.939 --> 00:04:50.939 His general command was Al-Muthanna bin Haritha 00:04:50.939 --> 00:04:55.069 When the Persians heard of this readiness 00:04:55.069 --> 00:04:59.069 They sent an army led by Mahran Al-Hamdhani 00:04:59.069 --> 00:05:03.230 When the Muslims were defeated in the Battle of the Bridge 00:05:03.230 --> 00:05:06.230 That horse coveted them 00:05:06.230 --> 00:05:11.230 Thinking that Muslims have been weakened by the previous loss 00:05:11.230 --> 00:05:13.300 As for Muslims 00:05:13.300 --> 00:05:16.300 Their enthusiasm for the Battle of Buwaib intensified 00:05:16.300 --> 00:05:19.300 As revenge for his defeat in a contest 00:05:19.300 --> 00:05:23.300 In addition to the army that came from the city 00:05:23.300 --> 00:05:27.300 Al-Muthanna sought help from Arab tribes in Iraq 00:05:27.300 --> 00:05:30.300 Like my tribe, we tiger and conquer 00:05:30.300 --> 00:05:32.300 They were Christians 00:05:32.300 --> 00:05:35.300 And they wanted to fight 00:05:35.300 --> 00:05:37.300 Victory for the Arabs over the Persians 00:05:37.300 --> 00:05:42.620 The Muslim army camped on the western bank of the Euphrates River 00:05:42.620 --> 00:05:45.620 While the Persian army camped 00:05:45.620 --> 00:05:47.620 On the eastern bank 00:05:47.620 --> 00:05:51.779 The Persian army came in three ranks 00:05:51.779 --> 00:05:53.779 With each row an elephant 00:05:53.779 --> 00:05:56.779 And their foot is in front of their elephant 00:05:56.779 --> 00:05:58.779 And they have zajal 00:05:58.779 --> 00:06:02.810 Then Mahran sent to Al-Muthanna asking him 00:06:02.810 --> 00:06:04.810 Either you cross over to us 00:06:04.810 --> 00:06:07.810 Or we will cross over to you 00:06:07.810 --> 00:06:09.810 Al-Muthanna replied 00:06:09.810 --> 00:06:11.810 You cross over 00:06:11.810 --> 00:06:13.810 So they crossed over to them 00:06:13.810 --> 00:06:16.810 This is a wise plan by Al-Muthanna 00:06:16.810 --> 00:06:20.810 He benefited from her bridge lesson 00:06:20.810 --> 00:06:24.000 And since the time was Ramadan 00:06:24.000 --> 00:06:28.000 Al-Muthanna decided to let the Muslims break the fast 00:06:28.000 --> 00:06:30.000 To be stronger for them 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:33.000 So the last of them broke their fast 00:06:33.000 --> 00:06:35.000 Al-Muthanna mobilized the army 00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:40.000 He made it pass over each of the banners of the princes of the tribes 00:06:41.000 --> 00:06:46.060 He protects them and urges them to strive, be patient, and remain silent 00:06:46.060 --> 00:06:48.060 And they all say 00:06:48.060 --> 00:06:53.160 I hope that people will not come before you today 00:06:53.160 --> 00:06:56.160 By God, nothing pleases me today for myself 00:06:56.160 --> 00:07:00.160 Except that it pleases me for your common people 00:07:00.160 --> 00:07:03.259 They answer him like that 00:07:03.259 --> 00:07:06.259 He is fairer than himself in word and deed 00:07:06.259 --> 00:07:11.259 No one was able to criticize him in word or deed 00:07:11.259 --> 00:07:16.259 And in the book Jarir Ibn Abdullah Al-Bajli, may God be pleased with him, in his generation 00:07:16.259 --> 00:07:20.259 And a group of Muslim leaders 00:07:20.259 --> 00:07:22.420 Al-Muthanna told them 00:07:22.420 --> 00:07:25.420 I enlarge three big ones 00:07:25.420 --> 00:07:27.420 So they prepared 00:07:27.420 --> 00:07:30.420 When the fourth child grows old, they become pregnant 00:07:30.420 --> 00:07:35.420 They responded to his words with listening, obedience and acceptance 00:07:35.420 --> 00:07:39.819 The bloody encounter 00:07:39.819 --> 00:07:42.819 When Al-Muthanna said takbeer, he first said takbeer 00:07:42.819 --> 00:07:44.819 Opportunities rushed to them 00:07:44.819 --> 00:07:47.819 So they carried until they closed them 00:07:47.819 --> 00:07:50.819 They fought fiercely 00:07:50.819 --> 00:07:54.819 Al-Muthanna saw a defect in some of the ranks of Bani Ajl 00:07:54.819 --> 00:07:57.819 So he sent a man to them saying: 00:07:57.819 --> 00:08:01.819 The prince reads his greetings to you and says to you 00:08:01.819 --> 00:08:04.819 Do not expose the Arabs today 00:08:04.819 --> 00:08:06.819 So they moderated 00:08:06.819 --> 00:08:10.819 When he saw that from them, he liked it and laughed 00:08:10.819 --> 00:08:13.920 And he sent a message to the people saying: 00:08:13.920 --> 00:08:16.920 O Muslims, your customs 00:08:16.920 --> 00:08:20.050 Support God and he will support you 00:08:20.050 --> 00:08:25.050 And let the Muthanna and the Muslims pray to God for victory and victory 00:08:25.050 --> 00:08:28.300 When the war lasted for a long time 00:08:28.300 --> 00:08:33.299 Al-Muthanna gathered a group of his heroic companions to protect his back 00:08:33.299 --> 00:08:35.299 He charged Mahran 00:08:35.299 --> 00:08:39.299 He removed it from its place until he entered the building 00:08:39.299 --> 00:08:43.299 Then they mixed with them and the two hearts came together 00:08:43.299 --> 00:08:47.299 Dust rose and forests fought 00:08:47.299 --> 00:08:51.299 They cannot devote themselves to the victory of their prince 00:08:51.299 --> 00:08:54.299 For Muslims and polytheists 00:08:54.299 --> 00:08:57.299 A Christian boy from Banu Taghlib carried him 00:08:57.299 --> 00:09:00.299 So he killed Mahran and mounted his horse 00:09:00.299 --> 00:09:02.299 And it was said 00:09:02.299 --> 00:09:07.299 Al-Mudhar bin Hassan bin Dirar attacked Al-Dhabi and stabbed him 00:09:07.299 --> 00:09:11.299 Jaleer bin Abdullah Al-Bajli had his head cut off 00:09:11.299 --> 00:09:15.399 And the heart of the Muslims hurts the heart of the polytheists 00:09:15.399 --> 00:09:19.399 Masoud, Al-Muthanna's brother, was injured that day 00:09:19.399 --> 00:09:22.559 And a group of Muslim notables 00:09:22.559 --> 00:09:26.559 When Masoud was injured, she placed Dhan with him 00:09:26.559 --> 00:09:28.559 And he said 00:09:28.559 --> 00:09:30.559 And a virgin coven 00:09:30.559 --> 00:09:33.559 Raise your flag, may God raise you 00:09:33.559 --> 00:09:36.559 Do not be alarmed by my death 00:09:36.559 --> 00:09:39.559 Al-Muthanna had told them 00:09:39.559 --> 00:09:41.559 If you see us hit 00:09:41.559 --> 00:09:44.559 Do not pretend to be what you are 00:09:44.559 --> 00:09:47.559 Stick to your lines 00:09:47.559 --> 00:09:50.820 And sing the songs of those next to you 00:09:50.820 --> 00:09:52.820 When the Muslims saw Al-Muthanna 00:09:52.820 --> 00:09:55.820 He removed the heart and annihilated its people 00:09:55.820 --> 00:10:00.820 The things that are avoided by Muslims are proven to be the things that are done by the polytheists 00:10:00.820 --> 00:10:04.820 And they started turning the non-Arabs back on their backs 00:10:04.820 --> 00:10:09.820 Al-Muthanna and the Muslims began to pray for their victory 00:10:09.820 --> 00:10:13.820 And he sends them someone to nag them and tell them 00:10:13.820 --> 00:10:16.820 Your habits are in your likes 00:10:16.820 --> 00:10:19.820 Support God and he will support you 00:10:19.820 --> 00:10:21.820 Until they defeated the Persians 00:10:21.820 --> 00:10:25.820 The Magi fled when their resistance weakened 00:10:25.820 --> 00:10:30.820 The Muslims kneeled on their shoulders, separating them by a distance 00:10:30.820 --> 00:10:33.820 Al-Muthanna bin Haritha preceded him to the bridge 00:10:33.820 --> 00:10:37.820 He stood on it to prevent the horse from crossing it 00:10:37.820 --> 00:10:40.820 So that Muslims can control them 00:10:40.820 --> 00:10:46.820 So they rode on their shoulders for the rest of that day and that night 00:10:46.820 --> 00:10:49.820 He killed them on that day 00:10:49.820 --> 00:10:53.710 Many drowned in the river 00:10:53.710 --> 00:10:55.710 Battle results 00:10:55.710 --> 00:10:59.970 This battle was a great pain for the Persians 00:10:59.970 --> 00:11:02.970 A great joy for Muslims 00:11:02.970 --> 00:11:07.970 Its results were the prelude to the great victory over the Persians 00:11:07.970 --> 00:11:10.970 It is the results of the battle 00:11:10.970 --> 00:11:11.970 Firstly 00:11:11.970 --> 00:11:14.970 The Persian commander, Mahran, was killed 00:11:14.970 --> 00:11:17.970 And a large number of his soldiers and leaders 00:11:17.970 --> 00:11:22.970 However, a significant number of Muslims were killed 00:11:22.970 --> 00:11:25.970 It was estimated at four thousand 00:11:25.970 --> 00:11:29.970 But it is a small number compared to killing Persians 00:11:29.970 --> 00:11:32.029 Secondly 00:11:32.029 --> 00:11:36.029 This victory encouraged Muslims to continue in Iraq 00:11:36.029 --> 00:11:40.029 And progress to new conquests after that 00:11:40.029 --> 00:11:48.029 This battle was the prelude to the victory of the Hasib Muslims over the Persians in Al-Qadisiyah 00:11:48.029 --> 00:11:50.059 Third 00:11:50.059 --> 00:11:54.059 Why did the polytheist Persians suffer this terrible defeat? 00:11:54.059 --> 00:12:00.059 The Persian nobility agreed on a number of leadership changes 00:12:00.059 --> 00:12:03.059 So they began to isolate their former king 00:12:03.059 --> 00:12:04.059 Puran Dikht 00:12:04.059 --> 00:12:08.059 A new king from the Kasra dynasty was installed 00:12:09.059 --> 00:12:13.100 He is Yazdgerd bin Shahriar bin Kasra 00:12:13.100 --> 00:12:17.100 A new king from the Kasra dynasty was installed 00:12:17.100 --> 00:12:21.159 He is Yazdgerd bin Shahriar bin Kasra 00:12:21.159 --> 00:12:26.159 This new king changed the leadership of the general army 00:12:26.159 --> 00:12:29.159 So he entrusted her to Rastan 00:12:29.159 --> 00:12:33.159 He assigned him to fight the Muslims in the future 00:12:33.159 --> 00:12:34.159 Fourth 00:12:34.159 --> 00:12:39.159 The many spoils that the Muslims gained from the Persians 00:12:39.159 --> 00:12:43.279 There are lessons in this event 00:12:43.279 --> 00:12:44.279 Firstly 00:12:44.279 --> 00:12:48.279 Defeat is not a final loss 00:12:48.279 --> 00:12:52.279 Rather, it is a valuable lesson that reveals mistakes 00:12:52.279 --> 00:12:54.279 To avoid in the future 00:12:54.279 --> 00:12:58.279 Thus, Al-Muthanna benefited from the lesson of the bridge 00:12:58.279 --> 00:13:00.279 He was victorious in Moayb 00:13:00.279 --> 00:13:02.470 Secondly 00:13:02.470 --> 00:13:05.470 Arrogance leads to defeat 00:13:05.470 --> 00:13:08.470 The wise man no matter how much he defeats his enemy 00:13:08.470 --> 00:13:11.470 Do not seek help from him in the coming rounds 00:13:11.470 --> 00:13:15.470 He never forgets that war is a debate 00:13:15.470 --> 00:13:17.470 And these days 00:13:17.470 --> 00:13:20.600 And eternity is a heart 00:13:20.600 --> 00:13:21.600 Third 00:13:21.600 --> 00:13:25.600 The sincere Mujahid does not look for titles 00:13:25.600 --> 00:13:30.629 He does not run for fame and the spotlight on his heroism 00:13:30.629 --> 00:13:33.629 It is not enough for him that God knows him 00:13:33.629 --> 00:13:36.860 Even if humans and their elders do not know him 00:13:36.860 --> 00:13:38.860 Fourth 00:13:38.860 --> 00:13:41.860 The battle is not only courage 00:13:41.860 --> 00:13:44.860 Rather, it is preparation, planning and tactics 00:13:44.860 --> 00:13:46.860 Tact and patience 00:13:46.860 --> 00:13:49.080 Fifth 00:13:49.080 --> 00:13:52.080 The importance of turning to God Almighty 00:13:52.080 --> 00:13:54.080 When meeting enemies 00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:57.080 And the greatness of the impact of his supplication to God Almighty 00:13:57.080 --> 00:14:01.100 And trust in Him 00:14:01.100 --> 00:14:05.100 Ramadan events and lessons