WEBVTT

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Pause,

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and learn about the Companions, the scholars, and noble figures.

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A new challenge: Who am I?

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I am one of the young Companions and the son of one of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.

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My sister is one of the Mothers of the Believers.

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I embraced Islam while I was a child,

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then I migrated to Medina with my father before reaching puberty.

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The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) deemed me too young on the day of Uhud and sent me back,

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and my first military expedition with the Prophet (peace be upon him)

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was the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq).

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I was among those who pledged allegiance beneath the tree.

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I was renowned for worship and knowledge,

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as well as my strict adherence to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and following his guidance.

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I was an unmarried youth,

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so I used to sleep in the mosque.

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In a dream, I saw two angels approach me and take me to the Fire,

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where I saw people I recognized.

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I began saying: "I seek refuge with Allah from the Fire!

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I seek refuge with Allah from the Fire!"

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Then an angel met us and said: "Do not be afraid."

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I recounted this dream to my sister, the Mother of the Believers, Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her),

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and she narrated it to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).

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He said: "What an excellent man your brother would be if only he prayed at night!"

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After that, I would only sleep a little at night.

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I also used to spend the time between the Dhuhr and Asr prayers in prayer.

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I was among the most diligent people in following the guidance of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and emulating him.

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I was eager to spread the greeting of peace (salam),

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to the point that I would go out to the marketplace

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with no need other than to greet people with salam and have them return it.

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I never met a young person or an elder without offering them salam.

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One day, I set out for Mecca,

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and on the way, a shepherd came down to us from the mountain.

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I said to him: "Sell me a sheep from your flock."

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He replied: "I am an enslaved servant."

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I said to him: "Tell your master that a wolf ate it."

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The shepherd said: "Then where is Allah?"

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I said to myself: "By Allah, he has spoken the truth;

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where is Allah?"

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And I wept.

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Then I bought the shepherd from his master,

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emancipated him,

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and bought the flock for him.

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During my lifetime, I freed more than a thousand people.

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A man wrote to me asking me to write all of knowledge down for him.

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So I wrote back to him:

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"Knowledge is vast;

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however, if you can meet Allah with your back light from the blood of people,

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your stomach empty of their wealth,

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your tongue restrained from their honor,

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and adhering steadfastly to their main body (jama'ah),

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then do so."

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So, who am I?

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I am 'Abdullah Ibn 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).

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They departed, leaving a question echoing in the conscience:

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Has a star ever risen and shone brightly like them?

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Through their deeds, they filled life with glorious achievements,

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and through them, the mortal world flourished in grace.

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Pause,

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and learn about the Companions, the scholars, and the exalted ones:

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the best of generations in stances and example.

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A new challenge:

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Who am I?

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I am a woman from the tribe of Khuza'ah,

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known for eloquence, chivalry, and generosity.

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I was an elderly woman,

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dignified, strong, and composed.

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I had a tent situated on the route of travelers to Medina,

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sitting in its courtyard

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to provide water and food to whoever passed by me.

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One day,

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the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed by me

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along with his companions,

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while on their migration route to Medina.

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I did not recognize them.

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They asked to purchase some meat or dates from me,

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but they found nothing of the sort with me.

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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) looked at a ewe at the side of the tent

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and said:

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"What is this ewe?"

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I replied:

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"Weakness kept it behind from the flock."

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He asked:

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"Does it have any milk?"

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I said:

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"It is far too exhausted for that."

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He (peace be upon him) said:

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"Do you permit me to milk it?"

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I said: "Yes,

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if you see any milk in it, then milk it."

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So the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) called for the ewe,

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stroked its udder,

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mentioned the name of Allah,

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and said:

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"O Allah, bless her in her ewe."

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It spread its hind legs,

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its milk flowed abundantly, and it began to chew the cud.

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He (peace be upon him) called for a vessel large enough to satisfy a group of people,

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and milked into it until the froth rose copiously.

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He gave me to drink until I was fully quenched,

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then he milked again and gave his companions to drink,

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and finally drank himself as the last of them,

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saying:

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"The one who serves the people is the last to drink."

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Then he milked into it once more,

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and they drank.

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Then he milked into it yet again,

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left the vessel with me,

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and they mounted their riding beasts and departed.

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Soon after, my husband returned,

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driving emaciated goats.

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When he saw the milk,

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he was astonished and said:

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"From where did you get this,

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when this ewe produces no milk?"

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I said:

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"A blessed man passed by us."

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He said:

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"Describe him to me."

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So I described him with the most beautiful and precise description;

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no one ever described him (peace be upon him) quite as I did.

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My husband said:

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"By Allah, this is the companion of Quraysh,

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about whom we were told what was told in Mecca.

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I had resolved to accompany him,

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and I will certainly do so if I find a way."

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Later, I traveled with my husband to Medina,

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where we met the Prophet (peace be upon him),

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embraced Islam before him, and pledged allegiance.

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So, who am I?

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The answer:

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Umm Ma'bad, 'Atikah bint Khalid al-Khuza'iyyah

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(may Allah be pleased with her).

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Through their deeds, they bestowed life with glorious achievements,

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and through them, the mortal world flourished in grace.

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Pause,

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and learn about the Companions, the scholars, and the exalted ones:

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the best of generations in stances and example.

00:08:37.820 --> 00:08:39.820
A new challenge:

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Who am I?

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I am one of the Companions,

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from among the early Emigrants (Muhajirun) of the people of Mecca.

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I was blind,

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and I was a mu'adhdhin for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).

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I used to teach people the Qur'an in Medina

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alongside Mus'ab Ibn 'Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him),

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prior to the migration of the Prophet (peace be upon him) there.

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The Prophet (peace be upon him) held me in high regard

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and would appoint me as his deputy over Medina whenever he traveled,

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so I would lead the remaining Companions in prayer.

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Once in Mecca,

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the Prophet (peace be upon him) was seated with prominent leaders of Quraysh,

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hoping for their conversion to Islam.

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I came asking him about a matter of religion,

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but he turned away from me and attended to the people.

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So Allah Almighty revealed verses gently admonishing the Prophet (peace be upon him):

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"He frowned and turned away

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because the blind man came to him."

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I used to call the adhan for prayer during the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him),

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and Bilal also called the adhan.

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Bilal's adhan was before dawn

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so that the sleeper would awaken and the fasting person could eat suhur,

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and when I called the adhan, the people would stop eating and attend the prayer.

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I once stayed as a guest with a Jewish woman in Medina,

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and she used to treat me kindly and take care of me;

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however, she used to revile the Prophet (peace be upon him) and slander him.

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So I struck her and killed her.

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That matter was brought before the Prophet (peace be upon him),

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and he summoned me, so I said:

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"O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, she used to treat me kindly,

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but she offended me regarding Allah and His Messenger."

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The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:

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"May Allah cast her away; I have declared her blood forfeit."

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When the saying of Allah Almighty was revealed:

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"Not equal are those of the believers who sit [at home] and those who strive

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in the cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives,"

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I said: "O Lord, reveal my excuse!"

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So Allah Almighty revealed:

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“Those of the believers who sit still, other than those who have a (disabling) hurt, are not on an equality with those who strive in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives. Allah hath conferred on those who strive with their wealth and lives a rank above the sedentary. Unto each Allah hath promised good, but He hath bestowed on those who strive a great reward above the sedentary;” (4:95)

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“Those of the believers who sit still, other than those who have a (disabling) hurt, are not on an equality with those who strive in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives. Allah hath conferred on those who strive with their wealth and lives a rank above the sedentary. Unto each Allah hath promised good, but He hath bestowed on those who strive a great reward above the sedentary;” (4:95)

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"except for those who are disabled."

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After that, I strove to go out with the people on military campaigns,

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telling them: "Hand me the banner,

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for I am blind and cannot flee,

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and position me between the two battle lines."

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They would do so for me every time,

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until I fell as a martyr in the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.

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Who am I?

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The answer: 'Abdullah Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him).

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Through their deeds, they filled life with glorious achievements,

00:12:23.730 --> 00:12:30.820
and through them, the mortal world flourished in grace.

00:12:30.820 --> 00:12:34.820
Pause,

00:12:34.820 --> 00:12:39.019
and learn about the Companions, the scholars, and the exalted ones:

00:12:39.019 --> 00:12:43.019
the best of generations in stances and example.

00:12:43.019 --> 00:12:48.769
A new challenge: Who am I?

00:12:48.769 --> 00:12:51.769
I am one of the female Companions,

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among the foremost in embracing Islam,

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and among the earliest to believe in the message.

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I was among the oppressed who were tortured

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and assaulted by the disbelievers of Quraysh in Mecca

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because of their Islam.

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Abu Jahl used to torture me severely,

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to the point where I could barely retain consciousness.

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One day, the disbelievers of Quraysh seized me

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and tortured me intensely,

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refusing to release me until I renounced

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the religion of Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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But I did not yield to them, so they struck me

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on the head until I lost my sight.

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The polytheists said: "Al-Lat and al-'Uzza

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have blinded her because of her disbelief in them."

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I said to them: "What do al-Lat

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and al-'Uzza know of who worships them?

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They are merely two idols that can neither benefit nor harm!

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This is solely by the decree of Allah,

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and my Lord is able to restore my sight if He wills."

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The following morning, I awoke

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and found that Allah had restored my sight to me.

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Quraysh were astonished and said:

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"This is of the sorcery of Muhammad."

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One day, Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, passed by me

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and saw the torture I was enduring

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at the hands of the polytheists.

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So he purchased me from them and set me free.

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Who am I?

00:14:27.019 --> 00:14:30.629
The best of followers and a model,

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following the Messenger whenever he strove or spoke;

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they were here, quenching the thirst of others.

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The answer: Zannirah al-Rumiyyah,

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may Allah be pleased with her.

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They departed, leaving in the conscience

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Stop!

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Stop and get to know

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the Companions and the scholars

00:14:56.460 --> 00:14:59.460
and the eminent figures.

00:14:59.460 --> 00:15:02.460
A new challenge.

00:15:02.460 --> 00:15:10.480
A new challenge.

00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:13.990
A new challenge.

00:15:13.990 --> 00:15:16.990
A new challenge.

00:15:16.990 --> 00:15:20.179
A new challenge.

00:15:20.179 --> 00:15:23.179
A new challenge.

00:15:23.179 --> 00:15:29.289
Who am I?

00:15:29.289 --> 00:15:32.289
I am one of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:15:32.289 --> 00:15:35.289
I embraced Islam early on

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and took part in the Battle of the Trench (al-Khandaq)

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and the subsequent expeditions alongside the Prophet (peace be upon him).

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I used to march at the rear of the army

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during military expeditions,

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picking up whatever provisions or belongings fell from the troops.

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When we returned from the Expedition of Banu al-Mustaliq,

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the Mother of the Believers 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, was accompanying us.

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We stopped to rest at a stage along the way,

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and the Mother of the Believers 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) went off

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in search of a necklace she had lost.

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Meanwhile,

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the people prepared to depart

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and lifted her howdah onto the camel, assuming she was inside,

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as she was light and young,

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being only twelve years of age.

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They fastened the howdah onto the camel and set off.

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As for her, she found her necklace,

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but when she returned,

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she found that the army had already departed.

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So she sat down in her place and thought:

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"They will surely miss me and return for me."

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While she was sitting there,

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sleep overcame her and she fell asleep.

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As for me,

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as was my custom, I was trailing behind the army.

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I passed by their campsite and noticed

00:16:54.409 --> 00:16:57.409
the silhouette of a sleeping person, so I approached,

00:16:57.409 --> 00:17:00.409
only to find that it was the Mother of the Believers 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her.

00:17:00.409 --> 00:17:03.409
I had seen her before

00:17:03.409 --> 00:17:06.410
the revelation of the hijab, so I exclaimed: "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un!"

00:17:06.410 --> 00:17:09.410
“Who say, when a misfortune striketh them: Lo! we are Allah's and lo! unto Him we are returning.” (2:156)

00:17:09.410 --> 00:17:12.410
I did not utter a single word besides it.

00:17:12.410 --> 00:17:15.410
She awoke upon hearing my recitation of the verse of return,

00:17:15.410 --> 00:17:18.410
and immediately covered her face with her outer garment (jilbab).

00:17:18.410 --> 00:17:21.410
By Allah, we did not exchange a single word.

00:17:21.410 --> 00:17:24.410
I made my camel kneel for her so she could mount,

00:17:24.410 --> 00:17:27.410
and I set off leading the camel by its halter

00:17:27.410 --> 00:17:30.410
until we caught up with the army while they had halted at midday.

00:17:30.410 --> 00:17:33.440
When the hypocrites saw us,

00:17:33.440 --> 00:17:36.440
they fabricated the slander (al-Ifk)

00:17:36.440 --> 00:17:39.440
and accused us falsely.

00:17:39.440 --> 00:17:42.440
By Allah, neither was she spared their slander, nor was I.

00:17:42.440 --> 00:17:46.049
The Messenger of Allah,

00:17:46.049 --> 00:17:49.049
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, defended me,

00:17:49.049 --> 00:17:52.049
repelling the accusation from me and praising me for my goodness.

00:17:52.049 --> 00:17:55.049
He stood upon the pulpit to deliver a sermon,

00:17:55.049 --> 00:17:58.049
praised Allah and extolled Him as He deserves,

00:17:58.049 --> 00:18:01.049
and then said: "To proceed:

00:18:01.049 --> 00:18:04.049
Advise me, O people, concerning those

00:18:04.049 --> 00:18:07.049
who have slandered my family!

00:18:07.049 --> 00:18:10.049
By Allah, I have never known anything of my family but good,

00:18:10.049 --> 00:18:13.240
and they have accused them in connection with a man

00:18:13.240 --> 00:18:16.240
concerning whom, by Allah, I have never known anything but good.

00:18:16.240 --> 00:18:19.460
He has never entered my home except in my presence,

00:18:19.460 --> 00:18:22.460
nor was I ever absent on a journey

00:18:22.460 --> 00:18:25.559
without him accompanying me."

00:18:25.559 --> 00:18:28.559
The people began to argue and dispute among themselves,

00:18:28.559 --> 00:18:31.559
so the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, fell silent

00:18:31.559 --> 00:18:34.619
and quieted them.

00:18:34.619 --> 00:18:37.619
We remained in this distressing state for a month,

00:18:37.619 --> 00:18:40.619
while the perpetrators of the slander defamed our honor,

00:18:40.619 --> 00:18:43.619
until Allah revealed our innocence

00:18:43.619 --> 00:18:46.619
in His Noble Book,

00:18:46.619 --> 00:18:49.619
through verses of Surah an-Nur

00:18:49.619 --> 00:18:52.980
that shall be recited until the Day of Judgment.

00:18:52.980 --> 00:18:57.670
Who am I?

00:18:58.670 --> 00:19:02.180
The answer:

00:19:02.180 --> 00:19:07.740
Safwan ibn al-Mu'attal,

00:19:07.740 --> 00:19:11.539
may Allah be pleased with him.

00:19:11.539 --> 00:19:14.539
They departed, leaving in the conscience

00:19:14.539 --> 00:19:17.539
a question:

00:19:17.539 --> 00:19:20.539
"Did ever a star like them

00:19:20.539 --> 00:19:23.539
rise and shine so bright?"

00:19:23.539 --> 00:19:26.539
They filled life

00:19:26.539 --> 00:19:29.539
with glory through their deeds,

00:19:29.539 --> 00:19:32.539
and by them flourished

00:19:32.539 --> 00:19:35.539
the world of mankind.

00:19:35.539 --> 00:19:43.819
Stop and get to know

00:19:43.819 --> 00:19:46.819
the Companions, the scholars, and the eminent figures.

00:19:50.019 --> 00:19:53.019
A new challenge.

00:19:53.019 --> 00:19:59.599
Who am I?

00:19:59.599 --> 00:20:02.599
I am one of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:20:02.599 --> 00:20:05.599
from among the Ansar.

00:20:05.599 --> 00:20:08.599
I was exceptionally fond of women,

00:20:08.599 --> 00:20:11.599
and had a desire for them

00:20:11.599 --> 00:20:14.599
unmatched by others.

00:20:14.599 --> 00:20:17.599
When the month of Ramadan began,

00:20:17.599 --> 00:20:20.599
I feared approaching my wife intimately at night

00:20:20.599 --> 00:20:23.630
and being unable to restrain myself until morning came,

00:20:23.630 --> 00:20:26.630
so I made a declaration of zihar against her until the end of

00:20:26.630 --> 00:20:30.529
the month of Ramadan.

00:20:30.529 --> 00:20:33.529
While she was attending to me one night,

00:20:33.529 --> 00:20:36.529
I could not restrain myself and leaped upon her,

00:20:36.529 --> 00:20:39.529
having intercourse with her.

00:20:39.529 --> 00:20:42.529
When morning came,

00:20:42.529 --> 00:20:45.529
I went out to my people and informed them of what had happened,

00:20:45.529 --> 00:20:48.529
saying to them:

00:20:48.529 --> 00:20:51.529
"Come with me to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:20:51.529 --> 00:20:54.529
so that I may tell him what I have committed."

00:20:54.529 --> 00:20:57.529
They replied: "No, by Allah, we will not!

00:20:57.529 --> 00:21:00.529
We fear that a Qur'anic revelation might descend concerning us,

00:21:00.529 --> 00:21:03.529
or that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, might utter

00:21:03.529 --> 00:21:06.529
a statement whose shame would cling to us forever.

00:21:06.529 --> 00:21:09.559
Rather, go on your own

00:21:09.559 --> 00:21:12.910
and do as you see fit."

00:21:12.910 --> 00:21:15.910
So I went to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:21:15.910 --> 00:21:18.910
and informed him of what I had done.

00:21:18.910 --> 00:21:21.910
He said: "Were you the one who did that?"

00:21:21.910 --> 00:21:24.910
I said: "I am the one, O Messenger of Allah,

00:21:24.910 --> 00:21:27.910
and I am patient with whatever judgment Allah decrees,

00:21:27.910 --> 00:21:30.980
so judge regarding me according to what Allah shows you."

00:21:30.980 --> 00:21:33.980
He (peace be upon him) said to me:

00:21:33.980 --> 00:21:37.140
"Free a slave."

00:21:37.140 --> 00:21:40.140
I slapped the side of my neck and said:

00:21:40.140 --> 00:21:43.140
"By the One Who sent you with the truth,

00:21:43.140 --> 00:21:46.140
I possess no neck other than my own!"

00:21:46.140 --> 00:21:49.140
He said: "Then fast for two consecutive months."

00:21:49.140 --> 00:21:52.140
I replied: "And did I fall into what I fell into

00:21:52.140 --> 00:21:55.140
except on account of fasting?"

00:21:55.140 --> 00:21:58.140
I added: "By the One Who sent you with the truth,

00:21:58.140 --> 00:22:01.140
we spent our night starving,

00:22:01.140 --> 00:22:04.170
having no food at all."

00:22:04.170 --> 00:22:07.170
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:

00:22:07.170 --> 00:22:10.170
"Go to the collector of zakat from your people,

00:22:10.170 --> 00:22:13.170
and let him give it to you;

00:22:13.170 --> 00:22:16.170
then feed sixty poor people

00:22:16.170 --> 00:22:19.170
a wasq of dates,

00:22:19.170 --> 00:22:23.160
and you and your family may eat the rest."

00:22:23.160 --> 00:22:26.160
So I said to my people: "I found with you

00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:29.160
only hardship and poor counsel,

00:22:29.160 --> 00:22:32.160
while I found with the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:22:32.160 --> 00:22:35.160
ease and gracious counsel!

00:22:35.160 --> 00:22:38.160
He has ordered that your zakat be given to me,

00:22:38.160 --> 00:22:41.480
so hand it over to me."

00:22:41.480 --> 00:22:46.880
And they handed it over to me.

00:22:46.880 --> 00:22:50.420
Who am I?

00:22:51.420 --> 00:22:59.349
The answer:

00:22:59.349 --> 00:23:02.349
Salamah ibn Sakhr al-Ansari,

00:23:02.349 --> 00:23:05.349
may Allah be pleased with him.

00:23:15.349 --> 00:23:24.430
Stop!

00:23:24.430 --> 00:23:27.430
And get to know the Companions, the scholars,

00:23:27.430 --> 00:23:31.519
and the eminent figures.

00:23:31.519 --> 00:23:34.519
A new challenge.

00:23:34.519 --> 00:23:40.910
Who am I?

00:23:40.910 --> 00:23:43.910
I am one of the Companions from the people of Mecca.

00:23:43.910 --> 00:23:46.910
I was the orator and spokesperson of Quraysh,

00:23:46.910 --> 00:23:49.940
and one of their noble leaders before Islam.

00:23:49.940 --> 00:23:52.940
I fought in the ranks of Quraysh at the Battle of Badr

00:23:52.940 --> 00:23:55.940
and was taken prisoner,

00:23:55.940 --> 00:23:59.740
but later ransomed myself.

00:23:59.740 --> 00:24:02.740
When the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, intended

00:24:02.740 --> 00:24:05.740
to perform 'Umrah in the sixth year after the Hijrah,

00:24:05.740 --> 00:24:08.740
he set out for Mecca, but Quraysh prevented him.

00:24:08.740 --> 00:24:11.740
So he encamped at al-Hudaybiyyah,

00:24:11.740 --> 00:24:14.740
exchanging emissaries and messages with Quraysh,

00:24:14.740 --> 00:24:17.740
seeking permission for himself and the Muslims to perform 'Umrah

00:24:17.740 --> 00:24:20.740
and visiting the Sacred House.

00:24:20.740 --> 00:24:23.740
Then Quraysh sent me to negotiate an agreement with the Prophet,

00:24:23.740 --> 00:24:26.740
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to postpone the Umrah

00:24:26.740 --> 00:24:29.740
and conclude a peace treaty between Quraysh

00:24:29.740 --> 00:24:32.779
and the Muslims.

00:24:32.779 --> 00:24:35.779
When the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) saw me,

00:24:35.779 --> 00:24:39.579
he said, "Your matter has become easy (sahul)."

00:24:39.579 --> 00:24:42.579
And when the Muslims advanced to conquer Mecca,

00:24:42.579 --> 00:24:45.579
I feared for my life,

00:24:45.579 --> 00:24:48.579
so my son secured a guarantee of safety for me from the Prophet (peace be upon him).

00:24:48.579 --> 00:24:51.579
So I came to him

00:24:51.579 --> 00:24:54.579
and embraced Islam before him.

00:24:54.579 --> 00:24:57.579
Afterward, I went out alongside the Muslims,

00:24:58.579 --> 00:25:01.579
and on that day, the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave me

00:25:01.579 --> 00:25:04.579
one hundred camels from the spoils of the battle

00:25:04.579 --> 00:25:07.579
to reconcile my heart to the faith.

00:25:07.579 --> 00:25:10.579
Thereupon, my practice of Islam became excellent,

00:25:10.579 --> 00:25:13.579
and thereafter I engaged extensively in prayer, fasting, and charity,

00:25:13.579 --> 00:25:16.579
to the point that my complexion grew pale and altered,

00:25:16.579 --> 00:25:19.579
and I used to weep profusely

00:25:19.579 --> 00:25:22.579
whenever I heard the Qur'an.

00:25:22.579 --> 00:25:26.410
After the death of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:25:26.410 --> 00:25:29.410
the Arabian Peninsula was thrown into turmoil,

00:25:29.410 --> 00:25:32.410
chaos spread across its regions,

00:25:32.410 --> 00:25:35.410
and many apostatized from the religion of Islam.

00:25:35.410 --> 00:25:38.410
Mecca was not immune to this,

00:25:38.410 --> 00:25:41.410
so what I did

00:25:41.410 --> 00:25:44.410
was to stand up and deliver a sermon to the people of Mecca—

00:25:44.410 --> 00:25:47.410
an eloquent sermon

00:25:47.410 --> 00:25:50.410
whose content resembled that of Abu Bakr

00:25:50.410 --> 00:25:53.410
as-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him,

00:25:53.410 --> 00:25:56.410
when he delivered it to the Ansar on the day of Saqifah.

00:25:56.410 --> 00:25:59.410
As a result, Quraysh remained steadfast upon Islam.

00:25:59.410 --> 00:26:04.420
With the beginning of the Islamic conquests,

00:26:04.420 --> 00:26:07.420
I set out with my entire family

00:26:07.420 --> 00:26:10.420
to participate in the Islamic conquest of the Levant (ash-Sham).

00:26:10.420 --> 00:26:13.420
On the day of Yarmuk,

00:26:13.420 --> 00:26:16.460
I was the commander of one of the Muslim battalions in the battle.

00:26:16.460 --> 00:26:19.460
I remained in the Levant

00:26:19.460 --> 00:26:22.460
until death came to me during the Plague of 'Amwas

00:26:22.460 --> 00:26:25.460
in the eighteenth year of the Hijrah.

00:26:25.460 --> 00:26:29.319
So, who am I?

00:26:45.059 --> 00:26:48.059
The answer: Suhayl Ibn 'Amr,

00:26:48.059 --> 00:26:51.059
may Allah be pleased with him.

00:26:58.059 --> 00:27:01.059
Shining brightly, filling life

00:27:01.059 --> 00:27:04.059
with glories through their deeds,

00:27:04.059 --> 00:27:07.059
and through them the world of humanity flourished.

00:27:07.059 --> 00:27:10.059
[Poetic interlude]

00:27:10.059 --> 00:27:18.299
Pause and get to know the Companions,

00:27:18.299 --> 00:27:21.299
the scholars, and the prominent figures—

00:27:21.299 --> 00:27:24.500
the best of generations in stances and exemplary conduct.

00:27:24.500 --> 00:27:27.500
A new challenge:

00:27:27.500 --> 00:27:33.700
Who am I?

00:27:33.700 --> 00:27:36.700
The freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:27:36.700 --> 00:27:39.700
one of the closest people to him,

00:27:39.700 --> 00:27:42.950
and one who remained constantly by his side.

00:27:42.950 --> 00:27:45.950
I was originally from the people of Yemen;

00:27:45.950 --> 00:27:48.950
a tribe raided us and took me among the captives,

00:27:48.950 --> 00:27:51.950
and they sold me in the market.

00:27:51.950 --> 00:27:54.950
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) bought me

00:27:54.950 --> 00:27:57.950
and freed me,

00:27:57.950 --> 00:28:00.950
saying, "If you wish, you may rejoin your people,

00:28:00.950 --> 00:28:03.950
or if you wish, you may remain among us, the Ahl al-Bayt."

00:28:03.950 --> 00:28:06.980
So I chose to remain with him.

00:28:06.980 --> 00:28:09.980
I accompanied him in travel and in residence,

00:28:09.980 --> 00:28:12.980
never parting from him until the day of his passing,

00:28:12.980 --> 00:28:17.009
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:28:17.009 --> 00:28:20.009
I loved the Prophet (peace be upon him) intensely

00:28:20.009 --> 00:28:23.039
and could scarcely bear being away from him.

00:28:23.039 --> 00:28:26.039
One day, I came to him

00:28:26.039 --> 00:28:29.039
while my complexion had changed and my body had grown lean.

00:28:30.039 --> 00:28:33.039
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) asked me,

00:28:33.039 --> 00:28:36.039
"What has changed your color?

00:28:36.039 --> 00:28:39.039
What has happened to you?"

00:28:39.039 --> 00:28:42.039
I replied, "O Messenger of Allah,

00:28:42.039 --> 00:28:45.039
I have no ailment or physical pain,

00:28:45.039 --> 00:28:48.039
except that whenever I do not see you,

00:28:48.039 --> 00:28:51.039
I miss you intensely

00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:54.099
and feel severe loneliness until I meet you.

00:28:54.099 --> 00:28:57.099
Then I remembered the Hereafter;

00:28:58.140 --> 00:29:01.140
for I know you will be raised with the Prophets,

00:29:01.140 --> 00:29:04.140
whereas I, even if I enter Paradise,

00:29:04.140 --> 00:29:07.140
will be in a station lower than yours,

00:29:07.140 --> 00:29:10.140
and if I do not enter Paradise,

00:29:10.140 --> 00:29:13.140
then I will never see you at all."

00:29:13.140 --> 00:29:16.299
Thereupon, Allah Almighty revealed His words:

00:29:16.299 --> 00:29:19.299
“Whoso obeyeth Allah and the messenger, they are with those unto whom Allah hath shown favour, of the prophets and the saints and the martyrs and the righteous. The best of company are they!” (4:69)

00:29:19.299 --> 00:29:22.299
{they will be with those}

00:29:22.299 --> 00:29:25.299
{upon whom Allah has bestowed favor—}

00:29:25.299 --> 00:29:28.299
{of the prophets,}

00:29:28.299 --> 00:29:31.299
{the steadfast affirmers of truth,}

00:29:31.299 --> 00:29:34.299
{the martyrs, and the righteous.}

00:29:34.299 --> 00:29:37.329
{And excellent are those}

00:29:37.329 --> 00:29:40.329
{as companions!}

00:29:40.329 --> 00:29:44.029
So I rejoiced over this verse,

00:29:44.029 --> 00:29:47.990
and my heart was put at ease.

00:29:47.990 --> 00:29:50.990
And the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) once said,

00:29:50.990 --> 00:29:53.990
"Whoever guarantees for me [that he will not beg from anyone],

00:29:54.990 --> 00:29:57.990
I will guarantee Paradise for him."

00:29:57.990 --> 00:30:00.990
I said, "I do, O Messenger of Allah."

00:30:00.990 --> 00:30:03.990
Thereafter, I never asked anyone for anything,

00:30:03.990 --> 00:30:06.990
to the extent that even if my whip fell from my hand

00:30:06.990 --> 00:30:09.990
while I was riding,

00:30:09.990 --> 00:30:12.990
I would dismount, pick it up, and remount,

00:30:12.990 --> 00:30:15.990
never saying to anyone, "Hand it to me,"

00:30:15.990 --> 00:30:18.990
out of fulfilling my pledge to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).

00:30:18.990 --> 00:30:22.150
So, who am I?

00:30:24.470 --> 00:30:28.980
[Poetic verse]

00:30:28.980 --> 00:30:31.980
Following the Messenger

00:30:31.980 --> 00:30:38.619
wherever he strove,

00:30:38.619 --> 00:30:41.619
[Poetic verse]

00:30:41.619 --> 00:30:44.619
Thawban, may Allah be pleased with him,

00:30:44.619 --> 00:30:49.130
the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:30:49.130 --> 00:30:52.289
Is there any like them—

00:30:52.289 --> 00:30:55.289
a star that ascended and shone bright?

00:30:55.289 --> 00:30:58.289
They filled life with glorious deeds.

00:30:58.289 --> 00:31:01.289
Pause,

00:31:01.289 --> 00:31:04.289
and get to know the Companions, the scholars,

00:31:04.289 --> 00:31:11.289
and the prominent figures.

00:31:14.289 --> 00:31:17.289
A new challenge:

00:31:17.289 --> 00:31:20.289
Who am I?

00:31:20.289 --> 00:31:23.289
I am one of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:31:23.289 --> 00:31:29.329
from among the Bedouins of the desert.

00:31:29.329 --> 00:31:32.329
I used to visit the Prophet

00:31:32.329 --> 00:31:35.390
and bring him gifts from the desert,

00:31:35.390 --> 00:31:38.390
and he, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:31:38.390 --> 00:31:41.390
would provide me with provisions and necessities from Medina

00:31:41.390 --> 00:31:44.390
whenever I wished to return.

00:31:44.390 --> 00:31:47.390
He used to say, "You are our desert,

00:31:47.390 --> 00:31:50.390
and we are your city."

00:31:50.390 --> 00:31:53.390
I was an unattractive man in appearance,

00:31:53.390 --> 00:31:57.420
but known for frequent jesting and humor,

00:31:57.420 --> 00:32:00.420
and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him—

00:32:00.420 --> 00:32:03.450
and the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

00:32:03.450 --> 00:32:06.450
used to be delighted by my wit

00:32:06.450 --> 00:32:09.450
and my humor, and he would joke

00:32:09.450 --> 00:32:12.450
with me whenever I came to him in Medina.

00:32:12.450 --> 00:32:15.450
No one was able

00:32:15.450 --> 00:32:18.450
to make the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) laugh

00:32:18.450 --> 00:32:22.250
as much as I could. One day,

00:32:22.250 --> 00:32:25.250
I came to the Prophet (peace be upon him)

00:32:25.250 --> 00:32:28.250
with gifts from the desert,

00:32:29.250 --> 00:32:32.250
left the gifts for him,

00:32:32.250 --> 00:32:35.410
and went to the marketplace.

00:32:35.410 --> 00:32:38.410
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) returned

00:32:38.410 --> 00:32:41.410
to his home and saw the gifts,

00:32:41.410 --> 00:32:44.410
he knew that I had arrived in Medina,

00:32:44.410 --> 00:32:47.410
so he came to the market looking for me.

00:32:47.410 --> 00:32:50.410
He found me while I was buying some goods for myself,

00:32:50.410 --> 00:32:53.410
and he embraced me from behind while I could not see him.

00:32:53.410 --> 00:32:56.410
I said, "Let me go! Who is this?"

00:32:56.410 --> 00:32:59.410
while the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)

00:32:59.410 --> 00:33:02.410
did not answer me.

00:33:02.410 --> 00:33:05.410
So I turned around sharply and realized that he was

00:33:05.410 --> 00:33:08.410
the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:33:08.410 --> 00:33:11.410
I then began pressing my back against his chest,

00:33:11.410 --> 00:33:14.410
seeking his blessing.

00:33:14.410 --> 00:33:17.410
The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) then began

00:33:17.410 --> 00:33:20.410
calling out to the people,

00:33:20.410 --> 00:33:23.410
"Who will buy this slave from me?"

00:33:23.410 --> 00:33:26.440
I said, "O Messenger of Allah,

00:33:26.440 --> 00:33:29.440
then, by Allah, you will find me unsellable!"

00:33:29.440 --> 00:33:32.440
But the Prophet (peace be upon him) said,

00:33:32.440 --> 00:33:35.440
"However,

00:33:35.440 --> 00:33:38.440
in the sight of Allah, you are precious,

00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:41.700
and you are not unsellable." So, who am I?

00:33:52.440 --> 00:34:00.339
The answer:

00:34:00.339 --> 00:34:03.339
Zahir Ibn Haram, may Allah be pleased with him.

00:34:24.750 --> 00:34:33.639
Pause and get to know the Companions,

00:34:33.639 --> 00:34:36.639
the scholars, and the prominent figures.

00:34:39.829 --> 00:34:42.829
A new challenge:

00:34:42.829 --> 00:34:49.219
Who am I?

00:34:49.219 --> 00:34:52.219
I am one of the Companions from the leaders of the Ansar,

00:34:52.219 --> 00:34:55.219
and one of their representatives (nuqaba') at the Pledge of al-'Aqabah.

00:34:55.219 --> 00:34:58.219
I was proficient in writing during the pre-Islamic period (Jahiliyyah),

00:34:58.219 --> 00:35:01.219
and skilled in swimming and archery;

00:35:01.219 --> 00:35:04.219
for this reason, they used to nickname me

00:35:04.219 --> 00:35:08.179
"al-Kamil" (the Complete One).

00:35:08.179 --> 00:35:11.179
I was the only one among the Ansar

00:35:11.179 --> 00:35:14.179
who suffered the same persecution as that suffered by

00:35:14.179 --> 00:35:17.179
the Emigrants (Muhajirun) in Mecca.

00:35:17.179 --> 00:35:20.179
That was because Quraysh dispatched their horsemen

00:35:20.179 --> 00:35:23.179
to pursue the delegation from Medina after the Hajj season

00:35:23.179 --> 00:35:26.179
in which we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:35:26.179 --> 00:35:29.179
They caught no one except me;

00:35:29.179 --> 00:35:32.179
they seized me, tied my hands to my neck,

00:35:32.179 --> 00:35:35.179
and brought me back to Mecca,

00:35:35.179 --> 00:35:38.179
where they gathered around me, beating me

00:35:38.179 --> 00:35:41.179
and inflicting whatever torture they wished upon me.

00:35:41.179 --> 00:35:44.179
Then a man from among them drew me aside,

00:35:44.179 --> 00:35:47.179
as though he took pity on me,

00:35:47.179 --> 00:35:50.179
and said, "Woe to you! Do you not have anyone in Mecca

00:35:50.179 --> 00:35:53.179
whose protection you can claim?"

00:35:53.179 --> 00:35:56.179
I said, "No, except that al-'As Ibn Wa'il

00:35:56.179 --> 00:35:59.179
used to visit us in Medina, and we would honor and host him."

00:35:59.179 --> 00:36:02.179
Then a man from the group said,

00:36:02.179 --> 00:36:05.179
"He has mentioned my cousin, so he is under my protection;

00:36:05.179 --> 00:36:08.179
by Allah, none of you shall touch him!"

00:36:08.179 --> 00:36:12.269
So they ceased tormenting me.

00:36:12.269 --> 00:36:15.269
In Medina, I placed all my wealth

00:36:15.269 --> 00:36:18.269
at the service of Islam and in honoring the Muslims.

00:36:18.269 --> 00:36:21.369
A man from among the Ansar

00:36:21.369 --> 00:36:24.369
would typically take home one of the Emigrants (Muhajirun),

00:36:24.369 --> 00:36:27.369
or two, or three,

00:36:27.369 --> 00:36:30.369
whereas I would take all the People of the Suffah to my home

00:36:30.369 --> 00:36:33.369
and host them generously,

00:36:33.369 --> 00:36:36.369
and they numbered between seventy and eighty men.

00:36:36.369 --> 00:36:39.429
I used to prepare meat broth (tharid)

00:36:39.429 --> 00:36:42.429
in a large serving dish

00:36:42.429 --> 00:36:45.429
and send it to the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:36:45.429 --> 00:36:48.429
My dish would follow the Prophet, peace be upon him,

00:36:48.429 --> 00:36:51.429
wherever he was among the homes of all his wives.

00:36:51.429 --> 00:36:54.460
For this reason,

00:36:54.460 --> 00:36:57.460
I would constantly ask my Lord for an increase

00:36:57.460 --> 00:37:00.460
in His bounty and provision,

00:37:00.460 --> 00:37:03.460
praying:

00:37:03.460 --> 00:37:06.460
"O Allah, grant me nobility and honor,

00:37:06.460 --> 00:37:09.460
for there is no nobility without generous deeds,

00:37:09.460 --> 00:37:12.559
and no deeds can be done without wealth.

00:37:12.559 --> 00:37:15.559
O Allah, little wealth does not suffice me,

00:37:15.559 --> 00:37:19.579
nor am I suited for it."

00:37:19.579 --> 00:37:22.619
I was also a man of intense protective jealousy (ghayrah):

00:37:22.619 --> 00:37:25.619
I never married any woman

00:37:25.619 --> 00:37:28.619
except that she was a virgin,

00:37:28.619 --> 00:37:31.619
and if I ever divorced a woman,

00:37:31.619 --> 00:37:36.630
no one would dare to marry her afterward.

00:37:36.630 --> 00:37:39.630
I likewise placed my horsemanship and military expertise

00:37:39.630 --> 00:37:42.789
at the service of Islam.

00:37:42.789 --> 00:37:45.789
In battles, the banner of the Emigrants was held

00:37:45.789 --> 00:37:48.789
by 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him,

00:37:48.789 --> 00:37:51.820
while the banner of the Ansar was with me.

00:37:51.820 --> 00:37:54.820
When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, realized

00:37:54.820 --> 00:37:57.820
that the caravan of Abu Sufyan had escaped,

00:37:57.820 --> 00:38:00.820
he said, "Advise me, O people."

00:38:00.820 --> 00:38:03.820
Al-Miqdad and Abu Bakr spoke,

00:38:03.820 --> 00:38:06.820
may Allah be pleased with them,

00:38:06.820 --> 00:38:09.820
yet the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

00:38:09.820 --> 00:38:12.820
kept saying, "Advise me, O people."

00:38:12.820 --> 00:38:15.820
So I stood up and said,

00:38:15.820 --> 00:38:18.820
"By Allah, it is as though you mean us, O Messenger of Allah!

00:38:18.820 --> 00:38:21.820
March on, O Messenger of Allah, to whatever you wish,

00:38:21.820 --> 00:38:24.889
for we are with you.

00:38:24.889 --> 00:38:27.889
By Allah, if you ordered us to plunge

00:38:27.889 --> 00:38:30.889
our horses into the sea, we would plunge them in,

00:38:30.889 --> 00:38:33.889
and if you ordered us to spur them on

00:38:33.889 --> 00:38:36.920
to Bark al-Ghimad, we would surely do so."

00:38:36.920 --> 00:38:39.920
Thereupon, the face of the Prophet, peace be upon him, beamed with joy.

00:38:39.920 --> 00:38:42.980
And when the battle raged fiercely,

00:38:42.980 --> 00:38:45.980
I stood guard at the entrance of the shaded pavilion of

00:38:45.980 --> 00:38:48.980
the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

00:38:48.980 --> 00:38:51.980
out of fear that the polytheists might reach him.

00:38:51.980 --> 00:38:55.239
So who am I?

00:38:55.239 --> 00:38:58.369
The best of generations in their stances and ideals,

00:38:58.369 --> 00:39:01.820
following the Messenger

00:39:01.820 --> 00:39:04.820
whenever he strove or spoke.

00:39:04.820 --> 00:39:08.460
They were the ones who watered

00:39:08.460 --> 00:39:11.460
the barren clouds of our lives.

00:39:11.460 --> 00:39:14.460
The answer is: Sa'd Ibn 'Ubadah,

00:39:14.460 --> 00:39:17.460
may Allah be pleased with him.

00:39:17.460 --> 00:39:20.460
They departed, leaving in our conscience

00:39:20.460 --> 00:39:23.460
a burning question:

00:39:23.460 --> 00:39:26.460
Has any star ever risen and shone as brightly as they did?

00:39:26.460 --> 00:39:29.460
They filled this life

00:39:29.460 --> 00:39:32.460
with glorious deeds,

00:39:32.460 --> 00:39:35.460
and the world of mankind flourished through them

00:39:35.460 --> 00:39:38.460
in beauty and grace.
