1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:09,779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 2 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:24,260 Chapter: It is forbidden to ask for the emirate and to choose to leave the governorships if he does not have to or need to do so 3 00:00:24,260 --> 00:00:34,259 God Almighty said: We assign that home of the Hereafter to those who do not desire exaltation on earth or corruption 4 00:00:34,259 --> 00:00:37,259 And the outcome is for the righteous 5 00:00:37,259 --> 00:00:44,859 On the authority of Abu Saeed Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said 6 00:00:44,859 --> 00:00:48,859 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 7 00:00:48,859 --> 00:00:53,859 O Abdul Rahman bin Samra, do not ask the emirate 8 00:00:53,859 --> 00:00:58,859 If you give it without asking, you will help it 9 00:00:58,859 --> 00:01:03,859 If you give it to her for a matter and entrust it to her 10 00:01:03,859 --> 00:01:08,859 If you took an oath and saw another one better than it 11 00:01:08,859 --> 00:01:13,859 So come to the one who is better and make amends for your oath 12 00:01:13,859 --> 00:01:15,859 Agreed 13 00:01:15,859 --> 00:01:22,599 Do not ask for the emirate, meaning do not ask for the caliphate or anything else 14 00:01:22,599 --> 00:01:28,700 Help her, that is, may God help you by making the right effort and success 15 00:01:28,700 --> 00:01:34,790 You entrusted it to it, meaning you devoted it to it and entrusted it to yourself 16 00:01:34,790 --> 00:01:40,079 I swore an oath, meaning I swore to something 17 00:01:40,079 --> 00:01:43,180 I saw others better than her 18 00:01:43,180 --> 00:01:48,180 I learned that breaking an oath is better than being faithful to what you swore to do 19 00:01:48,180 --> 00:01:54,500 Then any act of disbelief came, i.e. payment of expiation 20 00:01:54,500 --> 00:02:02,069 One of the benefits of the hadith is that it prohibits asking or anticipating anything related to the ruling 21 00:02:02,069 --> 00:02:07,069 Such as the emirate, the judiciary, hisbah, and public functions 22 00:02:07,069 --> 00:02:13,069 Because whoever did this was most likely motivated by personal interest 23 00:02:13,069 --> 00:02:17,069 Therefore, he does not hesitate to fall into sin 24 00:02:17,069 --> 00:02:20,069 To achieve what he envisioned and requested 25 00:02:20,069 --> 00:02:28,069 As for the one who fears judgment, he is more likely to seek justice to protect him from falling into sin 26 00:02:28,069 --> 00:02:36,710 It is permissible to accept this if the Caliph orders him to do so or the people of law and contract appoint him 27 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:41,379 The servant cannot succeed except with God’s help and success 28 00:02:41,379 --> 00:02:45,379 He must request this by starting with his reasons 29 00:02:45,379 --> 00:02:51,379 Whoever God entrusts to himself is the one who is disappointed and the loser 30 00:02:51,379 --> 00:02:56,960 It is not permissible to fulfill an oath other than which is more righteous 31 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:01,340 It is obligatory to atone for someone who breaks his oath 32 00:03:01,340 --> 00:03:04,340 This may be done after or before breaking the oath 33 00:03:04,340 --> 00:03:11,949 The hadith indicates that what is most likely and greatest in legitimate interests is given priority 34 00:03:11,949 --> 00:03:17,039 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said 35 00:03:17,039 --> 00:03:21,039 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 36 00:03:21,039 --> 00:03:25,039 O Abaadhar, I see you weak 37 00:03:25,039 --> 00:03:29,039 And I love for you what I love for myself 38 00:03:29,039 --> 00:03:32,039 Don't order two 39 00:03:32,039 --> 00:03:35,039 And do not give us the property of an orphan 40 00:03:35,039 --> 00:03:37,099 Narrated by Muslim 41 00:03:37,099 --> 00:03:39,740 Weak 42 00:03:39,740 --> 00:03:44,740 That is, you do not have the ability to carry out the burdens of guardianship 43 00:03:44,740 --> 00:03:47,060 Don't order 44 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:50,060 That is, do not become a ruler or a prince 45 00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:52,129 And don't take over 46 00:03:52,129 --> 00:03:54,129 That is, do not be a guardian 47 00:03:54,129 --> 00:03:56,129 And do not approach a state 48 00:03:56,129 --> 00:04:00,569 One of the benefits of talking 49 00:04:00,569 --> 00:04:06,949 Prohibiting guardianship for someone who knows that he is weak enough to carry out its duties 50 00:04:06,949 --> 00:04:08,949 It is necessary to preserve the property of an orphan 51 00:04:08,949 --> 00:04:14,560 Do not eat it unlawfully or waste it 52 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:20,100 Islam is keen on the public interest and the money of orphans 53 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:25,680 It is obligatory for a Muslim to advise his brother if he sees a defect in him 54 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:30,680 A Muslim should love his brother when giving him advice 55 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:35,680 To make him feel his sincerity, desire for good, and concern for him 56 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:39,220 Of the perfection of love in God 57 00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:43,610 That a person loves what he loves for his brother 58 00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:48,610 Increase the responsibility of the emirate and discourage its request 59 00:04:48,610 --> 00:04:53,610 Because of the heartbreak and remorse it entails on the Day of Resurrection 60 00:04:53,610 --> 00:04:56,610 Except for the one who gave her her right 61 00:04:56,610 --> 00:05:01,860 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said 62 00:05:01,860 --> 00:05:05,860 I said, O Messenger of God, do not use me 63 00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:09,860 He struck his hand on the person who was prostrating, then said 64 00:05:09,860 --> 00:05:12,860 O Abazar, you are weak 65 00:05:12,860 --> 00:05:14,860 It is a trust 66 00:05:14,860 --> 00:05:18,860 On the Day of Resurrection, it will be shame and regret 67 00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:21,860 Except for those who took it by rights 68 00:05:21,860 --> 00:05:24,860 He did what he owed 69 00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:28,560 Narrated by Muslim 70 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:32,560 You use me, meaning you make me work on something 71 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:37,689 From pronation is the union of the humeral head with the scapula 72 00:05:37,689 --> 00:05:39,819 Shame and regret 73 00:05:39,819 --> 00:05:43,819 What a scandal for those who did not do justice to it 74 00:05:43,819 --> 00:05:46,819 She makes him regret imitating her 75 00:05:46,819 --> 00:05:50,850 Her right, whoever deserves it 76 00:05:50,850 --> 00:05:54,490 One of the benefits of talking 77 00:05:54,490 --> 00:05:57,649 Whoever asks for guardianship will not be given 78 00:05:57,649 --> 00:06:03,649 Islam does not give leadership to anyone who asks for it, is keen on it, and works on its request 79 00:06:04,649 --> 00:06:08,649 The people most deserving of it are those who abstain from it and hate it 80 00:06:08,649 --> 00:06:14,220 Guardianship is a great trust and a serious responsibility 81 00:06:14,220 --> 00:06:18,220 Whoever is her guardian must take care of her as he should 82 00:06:18,220 --> 00:06:21,220 And do not betray God's covenant in it 83 00:06:21,220 --> 00:06:25,639 The merit of the one who assumed the position and was worthy of it 84 00:06:25,639 --> 00:06:28,639 Whether he is a just imam 85 00:06:28,639 --> 00:06:30,639 Or an honest treasurer 86 00:06:30,639 --> 00:06:33,639 Or a skilled worker 87 00:06:33,639 --> 00:06:37,790 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 88 00:06:37,790 --> 00:06:41,790 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 89 00:06:41,790 --> 00:06:45,819 You will take care of the emirate 90 00:06:45,819 --> 00:06:48,819 And you will be eternal on the Day of Resurrection 91 00:06:48,819 --> 00:06:53,100 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 92 00:06:53,100 --> 00:06:55,100 One of the benefits of talking 93 00:06:55,100 --> 00:06:59,329 Alienation from keenness on ranks and positions 94 00:06:59,329 --> 00:07:03,740 Especially those who were not qualified to do so 95 00:07:03,740 --> 00:07:06,740 Severity of punishment for excessive guardianship 96 00:07:06,740 --> 00:07:09,740 He did not take care of her properly 97 00:07:09,740 --> 00:07:14,189 He did not perform it in its fullest and most ideal way 98 00:07:14,189 --> 00:07:17,189 Keenness on leadership and love of honor and prestige 99 00:07:17,189 --> 00:07:19,189 It spoils the religion of bitterness 100 00:07:19,189 --> 00:07:23,189 As stated in his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 101 00:07:23,189 --> 00:07:27,189 Two hungry wolves sent for sheep 102 00:07:27,189 --> 00:07:32,189 It was ruined by bitterness’ desire for money and honor for his religion 103 00:07:32,189 --> 00:07:35,639 Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy 104 00:07:35,639 --> 00:07:39,639 What the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him happened 105 00:07:39,639 --> 00:07:41,639 Out of concern for the emirate 106 00:07:41,639 --> 00:07:43,639 Until they fought over it 107 00:07:43,639 --> 00:07:47,639 They rode hard and humiliated to reach it 108 00:07:47,639 --> 00:07:50,639 We ask God for safety 109 00:07:53,300 --> 00:07:58,300 Chapter on urging the Sultan, the judge, and other rulers 110 00:07:58,300 --> 00:08:00,300 To take a good minister 111 00:08:00,300 --> 00:08:04,300 And warn them against evil companions and accept from them 112 00:08:04,300 --> 00:08:08,449 God Almighty said 113 00:08:08,449 --> 00:08:15,509 Brothers, on that day, they will not be enemies to one another except the righteous 114 00:08:15,509 --> 00:08:21,730 On the authority of Abu Saeed and Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with them 115 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:25,730 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 116 00:08:25,730 --> 00:08:28,730 God has not sent any prophet 117 00:08:28,730 --> 00:08:30,730 I will not be succeeded by a successor 118 00:08:30,730 --> 00:08:33,730 Except he had two blankets 119 00:08:34,730 --> 00:08:38,730 A lining commands him to do good and encourages him to do it 120 00:08:38,730 --> 00:08:43,730 And his inner circle commands him to do evil and encourages him to do it 121 00:08:43,730 --> 00:08:46,730 And the infallible one is the infallible one of God 122 00:08:46,730 --> 00:08:48,820 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 123 00:08:48,820 --> 00:08:55,750 Lining any category of helpers, pure men, and saints 124 00:08:55,750 --> 00:08:59,009 She bears it 125 00:08:59,009 --> 00:09:02,779 One of the benefits of talking 126 00:09:02,779 --> 00:09:05,259 The matter is in God's hands 127 00:09:05,259 --> 00:09:07,259 He gives the kingdom to whomever He wishes 128 00:09:07,259 --> 00:09:10,259 He takes power from whomever he wishes 129 00:09:10,259 --> 00:09:12,259 And He guides whom He wills 130 00:09:12,259 --> 00:09:14,259 He misleads whomever He wills 131 00:09:14,259 --> 00:09:18,830 The servant is either a caller to God 132 00:09:18,830 --> 00:09:21,830 He enjoins good and encourages it 133 00:09:21,830 --> 00:09:24,830 He forbids evil and warns against it 134 00:09:24,830 --> 00:09:27,830 Or invited to Satan and his party 135 00:09:27,830 --> 00:09:30,309 Characteristics of the slave 136 00:09:30,309 --> 00:09:32,309 Among them are good and good people 137 00:09:32,309 --> 00:09:35,309 They are commanded to obey God and His Messenger 138 00:09:35,309 --> 00:09:37,309 And they forbid evil 139 00:09:37,309 --> 00:09:40,309 They are reminded of meeting God 140 00:09:40,309 --> 00:09:43,309 Among them are people of corruption and evil 141 00:09:43,309 --> 00:09:45,309 On the contrary 142 00:09:45,309 --> 00:09:47,820 It is the duty of the ruler 143 00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:49,820 To choose a category of parishioners 144 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:51,820 She was known for her piety and knowledge 145 00:09:51,820 --> 00:09:53,820 Honesty and advice 146 00:09:53,820 --> 00:09:55,820 He brings her closer to him 147 00:09:55,820 --> 00:09:57,820 He consults her about his affairs 148 00:09:57,820 --> 00:10:01,820 And to keep away from him those who are known for evil and corruption 149 00:10:01,820 --> 00:10:04,820 And be careful of it 150 00:10:04,820 --> 00:10:07,429 Who is illuminated by the light of God 151 00:10:07,429 --> 00:10:09,429 And God's law was applied 152 00:10:09,429 --> 00:10:11,429 May God grant him success, thanks to him 153 00:10:11,429 --> 00:10:14,429 And protect him from the evil of himself 154 00:10:14,429 --> 00:10:18,429 He removed from him the plots of Satan and his agents 155 00:10:18,429 --> 00:10:23,549 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 156 00:10:23,549 --> 00:10:27,549 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 157 00:10:27,549 --> 00:10:30,580 If God wants good for the prince 158 00:10:30,580 --> 00:10:33,580 Make him an honest minister 159 00:10:33,580 --> 00:10:35,580 If he forgot to mention it 160 00:10:35,580 --> 00:10:37,580 If he mentions it, he will help him 161 00:10:37,580 --> 00:10:40,710 If he wanted something else 162 00:10:40,710 --> 00:10:43,710 Make him a bad minister 163 00:10:43,710 --> 00:10:45,710 If he forgot, he did not mention it 164 00:10:45,710 --> 00:10:47,710 If he mentioned it, he did not mean it 165 00:10:47,710 --> 00:10:50,940 Narrated by Abu Dawood 166 00:10:50,940 --> 00:10:55,539 A minister is a supportive friend 167 00:10:55,539 --> 00:10:59,539 To whose opinion and planning the prince resorts 168 00:10:59,539 --> 00:11:02,990 And some of his sayings are narrated from him 169 00:11:02,990 --> 00:11:05,990 The truth of any honest advisor 170 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:08,120 If he forgets 171 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:11,120 That is, he neglected something that should be done 172 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:14,340 It achieves the interest of the nation 173 00:11:14,340 --> 00:11:16,340 He wanted something different 174 00:11:16,340 --> 00:11:18,340 That is, he wanted evil 175 00:11:18,340 --> 00:11:20,340 He did not declare it 176 00:11:20,340 --> 00:11:23,340 An incitement to attack us with evil 177 00:11:23,340 --> 00:11:27,659 One of the benefits of talking 178 00:11:27,659 --> 00:11:30,659 Having a valid class around the ruler 179 00:11:30,659 --> 00:11:33,659 She guides him to goodness and helps him do it 180 00:11:33,659 --> 00:11:36,659 Evidence of God Almighty granting him success 181 00:11:36,659 --> 00:11:38,659 And his satisfaction with him 182 00:11:38,659 --> 00:11:41,659 This helps in establishing justice 183 00:11:41,659 --> 00:11:45,200 Warning rulers against evil lining 184 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:49,200 It is a cause of corruption and tyranny 185 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:52,710 The legality of taking an honest minister 186 00:11:52,710 --> 00:11:59,460 Chapter on the prohibition of assuming the emirate and the judiciary 187 00:11:59,460 --> 00:12:01,460 And other states 188 00:12:01,460 --> 00:12:04,460 For those who asked or were keen on it 189 00:12:04,460 --> 00:12:06,460 So he presented it 190 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:11,289 On the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him 191 00:12:11,289 --> 00:12:12,289 He said 192 00:12:12,289 --> 00:12:15,289 I entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 193 00:12:15,289 --> 00:12:18,289 Me and two men from my cousins 194 00:12:18,289 --> 00:12:20,289 One of them said 195 00:12:20,289 --> 00:12:22,289 O Messenger of God 196 00:12:22,289 --> 00:12:27,289 We are commanded to do some of what God Almighty has commanded you to do 197 00:12:27,289 --> 00:12:30,289 The other said the same 198 00:12:30,289 --> 00:12:31,289 And he said 199 00:12:31,289 --> 00:12:36,289 By God, we will not assign this work to anyone who asks for it 200 00:12:36,289 --> 00:12:38,289 Or someone who cared about it 201 00:12:38,289 --> 00:12:40,419 Agreed 202 00:12:40,419 --> 00:12:43,629 From my cousins 203 00:12:43,629 --> 00:12:45,629 Any of the Ash'aris 204 00:12:45,629 --> 00:12:47,730 Our command 205 00:12:47,730 --> 00:12:49,730 That is, make us princes 206 00:12:49,730 --> 00:12:51,919 This work 207 00:12:51,919 --> 00:12:53,919 That is, the Emirate of Muslims 208 00:12:53,919 --> 00:12:56,049 He took care of it 209 00:12:56,049 --> 00:12:57,049 That is, he wanted it 210 00:12:57,049 --> 00:12:59,049 He paid close attention 211 00:12:59,049 --> 00:13:03,049 This showed a hint or statement 212 00:13:03,049 --> 00:13:06,720 One of the benefits of talking 213 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:08,879 It is not permissible for the Caliph 214 00:13:09,879 --> 00:13:13,879 To appoint someone to a position that he requested or was keen on 215 00:13:13,879 --> 00:13:16,879 Because he feels like he wants it 216 00:13:16,879 --> 00:13:19,879 Often to benefit himself or his clan 217 00:13:19,879 --> 00:13:23,460 Not for the benefit of the nation 218 00:13:23,460 --> 00:13:25,460 The Caliph should 219 00:13:25,460 --> 00:13:27,460 To choose the competent and pure people 220 00:13:27,460 --> 00:13:30,460 For their use on general states 221 00:13:30,460 --> 00:13:33,460 To help him establish justice 222 00:13:33,460 --> 00:13:36,460 And applying God’s law in the nation 223 00:13:36,460 --> 00:13:39,460 And spreading security and safety among people