WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:24.260 Chapter: It is forbidden to ask for the emirate and to choose to leave the governorships if he does not have to or need to do so 00:00:24.260 --> 00:00:34.259 God Almighty said: We assign that home of the Hereafter to those who do not desire exaltation on earth or corruption 00:00:34.259 --> 00:00:37.259 And the outcome is for the righteous 00:00:37.259 --> 00:00:44.859 On the authority of Abu Saeed Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:44.859 --> 00:00:48.859 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 00:00:48.859 --> 00:00:53.859 O Abdul Rahman bin Samra, do not ask the emirate 00:00:53.859 --> 00:00:58.859 If you give it without asking, you will help it 00:00:58.859 --> 00:01:03.859 If you give it to her for a matter and entrust it to her 00:01:03.859 --> 00:01:08.859 If you took an oath and saw another one better than it 00:01:08.859 --> 00:01:13.859 So come to the one who is better and make amends for your oath 00:01:13.859 --> 00:01:15.859 Agreed 00:01:15.859 --> 00:01:22.599 Do not ask for the emirate, meaning do not ask for the caliphate or anything else 00:01:22.599 --> 00:01:28.700 Help her, that is, may God help you by making the right effort and success 00:01:28.700 --> 00:01:34.790 You entrusted it to it, meaning you devoted it to it and entrusted it to yourself 00:01:34.790 --> 00:01:40.079 I swore an oath, meaning I swore to something 00:01:40.079 --> 00:01:43.180 I saw others better than her 00:01:43.180 --> 00:01:48.180 I learned that breaking an oath is better than being faithful to what you swore to do 00:01:48.180 --> 00:01:54.500 Then any act of disbelief came, i.e. payment of expiation 00:01:54.500 --> 00:02:02.069 One of the benefits of the hadith is that it prohibits asking or anticipating anything related to the ruling 00:02:02.069 --> 00:02:07.069 Such as the emirate, the judiciary, hisbah, and public functions 00:02:07.069 --> 00:02:13.069 Because whoever did this was most likely motivated by personal interest 00:02:13.069 --> 00:02:17.069 Therefore, he does not hesitate to fall into sin 00:02:17.069 --> 00:02:20.069 To achieve what he envisioned and requested 00:02:20.069 --> 00:02:28.069 As for the one who fears judgment, he is more likely to seek justice to protect him from falling into sin 00:02:28.069 --> 00:02:36.710 It is permissible to accept this if the Caliph orders him to do so or the people of law and contract appoint him 00:02:36.710 --> 00:02:41.379 The servant cannot succeed except with God’s help and success 00:02:41.379 --> 00:02:45.379 He must request this by starting with his reasons 00:02:45.379 --> 00:02:51.379 Whoever God entrusts to himself is the one who is disappointed and the loser 00:02:51.379 --> 00:02:56.960 It is not permissible to fulfill an oath other than which is more righteous 00:02:56.960 --> 00:03:01.340 It is obligatory to atone for someone who breaks his oath 00:03:01.340 --> 00:03:04.340 This may be done after or before breaking the oath 00:03:04.340 --> 00:03:11.949 The hadith indicates that what is most likely and greatest in legitimate interests is given priority 00:03:11.949 --> 00:03:17.039 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:17.039 --> 00:03:21.039 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 00:03:21.039 --> 00:03:25.039 O Abaadhar, I see you weak 00:03:25.039 --> 00:03:29.039 And I love for you what I love for myself 00:03:29.039 --> 00:03:32.039 Don't order two 00:03:32.039 --> 00:03:35.039 And do not give us the property of an orphan 00:03:35.039 --> 00:03:37.099 Narrated by Muslim 00:03:37.099 --> 00:03:39.740 Weak 00:03:39.740 --> 00:03:44.740 That is, you do not have the ability to carry out the burdens of guardianship 00:03:44.740 --> 00:03:47.060 Don't order 00:03:47.060 --> 00:03:50.060 That is, do not become a ruler or a prince 00:03:50.060 --> 00:03:52.129 And don't take over 00:03:52.129 --> 00:03:54.129 That is, do not be a guardian 00:03:54.129 --> 00:03:56.129 And do not approach a state 00:03:56.129 --> 00:04:00.569 One of the benefits of talking 00:04:00.569 --> 00:04:06.949 Prohibiting guardianship for someone who knows that he is weak enough to carry out its duties 00:04:06.949 --> 00:04:08.949 It is necessary to preserve the property of an orphan 00:04:08.949 --> 00:04:14.560 Do not eat it unlawfully or waste it 00:04:14.560 --> 00:04:20.100 Islam is keen on the public interest and the money of orphans 00:04:20.100 --> 00:04:25.680 It is obligatory for a Muslim to advise his brother if he sees a defect in him 00:04:25.680 --> 00:04:30.680 A Muslim should love his brother when giving him advice 00:04:30.680 --> 00:04:35.680 To make him feel his sincerity, desire for good, and concern for him 00:04:35.680 --> 00:04:39.220 Of the perfection of love in God 00:04:39.220 --> 00:04:43.610 That a person loves what he loves for his brother 00:04:43.610 --> 00:04:48.610 Increase the responsibility of the emirate and discourage its request 00:04:48.610 --> 00:04:53.610 Because of the heartbreak and remorse it entails on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:53.610 --> 00:04:56.610 Except for the one who gave her her right 00:04:56.610 --> 00:05:01.860 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:01.860 --> 00:05:05.860 I said, O Messenger of God, do not use me 00:05:05.860 --> 00:05:09.860 He struck his hand on the person who was prostrating, then said 00:05:09.860 --> 00:05:12.860 O Abazar, you are weak 00:05:12.860 --> 00:05:14.860 It is a trust 00:05:14.860 --> 00:05:18.860 On the Day of Resurrection, it will be shame and regret 00:05:18.860 --> 00:05:21.860 Except for those who took it by rights 00:05:21.860 --> 00:05:24.860 He did what he owed 00:05:24.860 --> 00:05:28.560 Narrated by Muslim 00:05:28.560 --> 00:05:32.560 You use me, meaning you make me work on something 00:05:32.560 --> 00:05:37.689 From pronation is the union of the humeral head with the scapula 00:05:37.689 --> 00:05:39.819 Shame and regret 00:05:39.819 --> 00:05:43.819 What a scandal for those who did not do justice to it 00:05:43.819 --> 00:05:46.819 She makes him regret imitating her 00:05:46.819 --> 00:05:50.850 Her right, whoever deserves it 00:05:50.850 --> 00:05:54.490 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:54.490 --> 00:05:57.649 Whoever asks for guardianship will not be given 00:05:57.649 --> 00:06:03.649 Islam does not give leadership to anyone who asks for it, is keen on it, and works on its request 00:06:04.649 --> 00:06:08.649 The people most deserving of it are those who abstain from it and hate it 00:06:08.649 --> 00:06:14.220 Guardianship is a great trust and a serious responsibility 00:06:14.220 --> 00:06:18.220 Whoever is her guardian must take care of her as he should 00:06:18.220 --> 00:06:21.220 And do not betray God's covenant in it 00:06:21.220 --> 00:06:25.639 The merit of the one who assumed the position and was worthy of it 00:06:25.639 --> 00:06:28.639 Whether he is a just imam 00:06:28.639 --> 00:06:30.639 Or an honest treasurer 00:06:30.639 --> 00:06:33.639 Or a skilled worker 00:06:33.639 --> 00:06:37.790 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:06:37.790 --> 00:06:41.790 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:41.790 --> 00:06:45.819 You will take care of the emirate 00:06:45.819 --> 00:06:48.819 And you will be eternal on the Day of Resurrection 00:06:48.819 --> 00:06:53.100 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:06:53.100 --> 00:06:55.100 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:55.100 --> 00:06:59.329 Alienation from keenness on ranks and positions 00:06:59.329 --> 00:07:03.740 Especially those who were not qualified to do so 00:07:03.740 --> 00:07:06.740 Severity of punishment for excessive guardianship 00:07:06.740 --> 00:07:09.740 He did not take care of her properly 00:07:09.740 --> 00:07:14.189 He did not perform it in its fullest and most ideal way 00:07:14.189 --> 00:07:17.189 Keenness on leadership and love of honor and prestige 00:07:17.189 --> 00:07:19.189 It spoils the religion of bitterness 00:07:19.189 --> 00:07:23.189 As stated in his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:23.189 --> 00:07:27.189 Two hungry wolves sent for sheep 00:07:27.189 --> 00:07:32.189 It was ruined by bitterness’ desire for money and honor for his religion 00:07:32.189 --> 00:07:35.639 Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy 00:07:35.639 --> 00:07:39.639 What the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him happened 00:07:39.639 --> 00:07:41.639 Out of concern for the emirate 00:07:41.639 --> 00:07:43.639 Until they fought over it 00:07:43.639 --> 00:07:47.639 They rode hard and humiliated to reach it 00:07:47.639 --> 00:07:50.639 We ask God for safety 00:07:53.300 --> 00:07:58.300 Chapter on urging the Sultan, the judge, and other rulers 00:07:58.300 --> 00:08:00.300 To take a good minister 00:08:00.300 --> 00:08:04.300 And warn them against evil companions and accept from them 00:08:04.300 --> 00:08:08.449 God Almighty said 00:08:08.449 --> 00:08:15.509 Brothers, on that day, they will not be enemies to one another except the righteous 00:08:15.509 --> 00:08:21.730 On the authority of Abu Saeed and Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with them 00:08:21.730 --> 00:08:25.730 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:25.730 --> 00:08:28.730 God has not sent any prophet 00:08:28.730 --> 00:08:30.730 I will not be succeeded by a successor 00:08:30.730 --> 00:08:33.730 Except he had two blankets 00:08:34.730 --> 00:08:38.730 A lining commands him to do good and encourages him to do it 00:08:38.730 --> 00:08:43.730 And his inner circle commands him to do evil and encourages him to do it 00:08:43.730 --> 00:08:46.730 And the infallible one is the infallible one of God 00:08:46.730 --> 00:08:48.820 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:08:48.820 --> 00:08:55.750 Lining any category of helpers, pure men, and saints 00:08:55.750 --> 00:08:59.009 She bears it 00:08:59.009 --> 00:09:02.779 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:02.779 --> 00:09:05.259 The matter is in God's hands 00:09:05.259 --> 00:09:07.259 He gives the kingdom to whomever He wishes 00:09:07.259 --> 00:09:10.259 He takes power from whomever he wishes 00:09:10.259 --> 00:09:12.259 And He guides whom He wills 00:09:12.259 --> 00:09:14.259 He misleads whomever He wills 00:09:14.259 --> 00:09:18.830 The servant is either a caller to God 00:09:18.830 --> 00:09:21.830 He enjoins good and encourages it 00:09:21.830 --> 00:09:24.830 He forbids evil and warns against it 00:09:24.830 --> 00:09:27.830 Or invited to Satan and his party 00:09:27.830 --> 00:09:30.309 Characteristics of the slave 00:09:30.309 --> 00:09:32.309 Among them are good and good people 00:09:32.309 --> 00:09:35.309 They are commanded to obey God and His Messenger 00:09:35.309 --> 00:09:37.309 And they forbid evil 00:09:37.309 --> 00:09:40.309 They are reminded of meeting God 00:09:40.309 --> 00:09:43.309 Among them are people of corruption and evil 00:09:43.309 --> 00:09:45.309 On the contrary 00:09:45.309 --> 00:09:47.820 It is the duty of the ruler 00:09:47.820 --> 00:09:49.820 To choose a category of parishioners 00:09:49.820 --> 00:09:51.820 She was known for her piety and knowledge 00:09:51.820 --> 00:09:53.820 Honesty and advice 00:09:53.820 --> 00:09:55.820 He brings her closer to him 00:09:55.820 --> 00:09:57.820 He consults her about his affairs 00:09:57.820 --> 00:10:01.820 And to keep away from him those who are known for evil and corruption 00:10:01.820 --> 00:10:04.820 And be careful of it 00:10:04.820 --> 00:10:07.429 Who is illuminated by the light of God 00:10:07.429 --> 00:10:09.429 And God's law was applied 00:10:09.429 --> 00:10:11.429 May God grant him success, thanks to him 00:10:11.429 --> 00:10:14.429 And protect him from the evil of himself 00:10:14.429 --> 00:10:18.429 He removed from him the plots of Satan and his agents 00:10:18.429 --> 00:10:23.549 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:10:23.549 --> 00:10:27.549 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:27.549 --> 00:10:30.580 If God wants good for the prince 00:10:30.580 --> 00:10:33.580 Make him an honest minister 00:10:33.580 --> 00:10:35.580 If he forgot to mention it 00:10:35.580 --> 00:10:37.580 If he mentions it, he will help him 00:10:37.580 --> 00:10:40.710 If he wanted something else 00:10:40.710 --> 00:10:43.710 Make him a bad minister 00:10:43.710 --> 00:10:45.710 If he forgot, he did not mention it 00:10:45.710 --> 00:10:47.710 If he mentioned it, he did not mean it 00:10:47.710 --> 00:10:50.940 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:10:50.940 --> 00:10:55.539 A minister is a supportive friend 00:10:55.539 --> 00:10:59.539 To whose opinion and planning the prince resorts 00:10:59.539 --> 00:11:02.990 And some of his sayings are narrated from him 00:11:02.990 --> 00:11:05.990 The truth of any honest advisor 00:11:05.990 --> 00:11:08.120 If he forgets 00:11:08.120 --> 00:11:11.120 That is, he neglected something that should be done 00:11:11.120 --> 00:11:14.340 It achieves the interest of the nation 00:11:14.340 --> 00:11:16.340 He wanted something different 00:11:16.340 --> 00:11:18.340 That is, he wanted evil 00:11:18.340 --> 00:11:20.340 He did not declare it 00:11:20.340 --> 00:11:23.340 An incitement to attack us with evil 00:11:23.340 --> 00:11:27.659 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:27.659 --> 00:11:30.659 Having a valid class around the ruler 00:11:30.659 --> 00:11:33.659 She guides him to goodness and helps him do it 00:11:33.659 --> 00:11:36.659 Evidence of God Almighty granting him success 00:11:36.659 --> 00:11:38.659 And his satisfaction with him 00:11:38.659 --> 00:11:41.659 This helps in establishing justice 00:11:41.659 --> 00:11:45.200 Warning rulers against evil lining 00:11:45.200 --> 00:11:49.200 It is a cause of corruption and tyranny 00:11:49.200 --> 00:11:52.710 The legality of taking an honest minister 00:11:52.710 --> 00:11:59.460 Chapter on the prohibition of assuming the emirate and the judiciary 00:11:59.460 --> 00:12:01.460 And other states 00:12:01.460 --> 00:12:04.460 For those who asked or were keen on it 00:12:04.460 --> 00:12:06.460 So he presented it 00:12:06.460 --> 00:12:11.289 On the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him 00:12:11.289 --> 00:12:12.289 He said 00:12:12.289 --> 00:12:15.289 I entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:15.289 --> 00:12:18.289 Me and two men from my cousins 00:12:18.289 --> 00:12:20.289 One of them said 00:12:20.289 --> 00:12:22.289 O Messenger of God 00:12:22.289 --> 00:12:27.289 We are commanded to do some of what God Almighty has commanded you to do 00:12:27.289 --> 00:12:30.289 The other said the same 00:12:30.289 --> 00:12:31.289 And he said 00:12:31.289 --> 00:12:36.289 By God, we will not assign this work to anyone who asks for it 00:12:36.289 --> 00:12:38.289 Or someone who cared about it 00:12:38.289 --> 00:12:40.419 Agreed 00:12:40.419 --> 00:12:43.629 From my cousins 00:12:43.629 --> 00:12:45.629 Any of the Ash'aris 00:12:45.629 --> 00:12:47.730 Our command 00:12:47.730 --> 00:12:49.730 That is, make us princes 00:12:49.730 --> 00:12:51.919 This work 00:12:51.919 --> 00:12:53.919 That is, the Emirate of Muslims 00:12:53.919 --> 00:12:56.049 He took care of it 00:12:56.049 --> 00:12:57.049 That is, he wanted it 00:12:57.049 --> 00:12:59.049 He paid close attention 00:12:59.049 --> 00:13:03.049 This showed a hint or statement 00:13:03.049 --> 00:13:06.720 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:06.720 --> 00:13:08.879 It is not permissible for the Caliph 00:13:09.879 --> 00:13:13.879 To appoint someone to a position that he requested or was keen on 00:13:13.879 --> 00:13:16.879 Because he feels like he wants it 00:13:16.879 --> 00:13:19.879 Often to benefit himself or his clan 00:13:19.879 --> 00:13:23.460 Not for the benefit of the nation 00:13:23.460 --> 00:13:25.460 The Caliph should 00:13:25.460 --> 00:13:27.460 To choose the competent and pure people 00:13:27.460 --> 00:13:30.460 For their use on general states 00:13:30.460 --> 00:13:33.460 To help him establish justice 00:13:33.460 --> 00:13:36.460 And applying God’s law in the nation 00:13:36.460 --> 00:13:39.460 And spreading security and safety among people