A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah.
Western philosophy.
The Western philosophical stance is characterized by instability.
It oscillates between atheism and its polar opposite without any middle ground.
For example:
The transition of Western philosophy from monasticism to hedonistic permissiveness.
From the features of these misguided philosophies, other philosophies emerged.
And philosophies were imported.
The most significant of which are:
The philosophy of pantheism (wahdat al-wujud).
And the philosophy of negation (ta'til) and indwelling (hulul).
Which were transmitted to the people of innovation and speculative theology (kalam) among the Muslims.
And the philosophy of skepticism regarding everything.
Including self-evident truths and definitive certainties.
The discourse on philosophy and philosophical issues is extensive.
However, we summarize it by stating that we have only two paths before us, with no third option.
Either the Sharia of Allah, the Almighty and Majestic.
Or the whims of the conjecturers who have no knowledge.
Either the truth or misguidance.
Allah the Almighty said:
﴾Then We put you on a clear path [Sharia] of the matter; so follow it﴿.
“And now have We set thee (O Muhammad) on a clear road of (Our) commandment; so follow it, and follow not the whims of those who know not.” (45:18)
And the Almighty said:
“Such then is Allah, your rightful Lord. After the Truth what is there saving error? How then are ye turned away!” (10:32)
﴾Then how are you deluded?﴿
And the Almighty said:
“Is he who knoweth that what is revealed unto thee from thy Lord is the truth like him who is blind? But only men of understanding heed;” (13:19)
﴾Only those of understanding will take heed.﴿
A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah.