WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:12.859 --> 00:00:15.919 Surah Sad 00:00:18.239 --> 00:00:22.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.690 --> 00:00:28.609 Did you hear about the opponent when he fenced off the mihrab? 00:00:29.620 --> 00:00:32.780 O Muhammad, did you receive news of the opponent? 00:00:32.979 --> 00:00:36.179 When they entered it from other than the door of the mihrab 00:00:36.579 --> 00:00:40.780 The mihrab is the front and center of every seat and home 00:00:42.159 --> 00:00:46.399 When they entered upon David, he was frightened by them 00:00:46.600 --> 00:00:48.600 They said don't be afraid 00:00:48.799 --> 00:00:52.520 Two rivals who oppressed each other 00:00:52.520 --> 00:00:58.439 He judged between us with justice 00:00:58.439 --> 00:01:04.319 And do not be negligent, and guide us to the straight path 00:01:05.579 --> 00:01:08.379 When they entered upon David, he was frightened by them 00:01:08.379 --> 00:01:10.980 Because he entered what he had to do through other than the door 00:01:11.659 --> 00:01:12.340 And it was said 00:01:12.939 --> 00:01:15.980 He was frightened because he did not enter it at night 00:01:15.980 --> 00:01:18.659 When he is not looking at people 00:01:19.409 --> 00:01:20.689 The opponent told him 00:01:21.129 --> 00:01:22.769 Do not be afraid, David 00:01:23.409 --> 00:01:27.489 Two opponents, one of us wrongfully transgressed against his friend 00:01:28.129 --> 00:01:29.769 So judge between us fairly 00:01:29.769 --> 00:01:32.609 Do not be zealous or extravagant in your judgment 00:01:33.280 --> 00:01:36.560 And guide us to the straight path 00:01:38.180 --> 00:01:43.780 This is my brother and he has ninety-nine ewes 00:01:43.780 --> 00:01:49.819 I have one ewe 00:01:49.819 --> 00:01:54.819 He said: Sponsor it for me and comfort me in the speech 00:01:56.219 --> 00:01:59.420 This is like being hit by the opponent, the Squatters 00:01:59.859 --> 00:02:03.299 This is because David had what was said 00:02:03.780 --> 00:02:05.459 Ninety-nine women 00:02:06.209 --> 00:02:09.610 It belonged to the man who invaded him until he was killed 00:02:09.969 --> 00:02:11.330 One woman 00:02:11.930 --> 00:02:13.090 When he was killed 00:02:13.569 --> 00:02:16.449 As David mentioned, he had intercourse with his wife 00:02:17.219 --> 00:02:18.979 One of them said to him 00:02:19.699 --> 00:02:21.900 This is my brother in my religion 00:02:22.419 --> 00:02:23.139 And he said 00:02:23.699 --> 00:02:26.300 Get off her for me and hold her to me 00:02:27.060 --> 00:02:30.460 He became dearer than me when he addressed me 00:02:31.060 --> 00:02:34.139 Because if he speaks, he is clearer than me 00:02:34.659 --> 00:02:38.060 If his force was stronger than mine, he would subjugate me 00:02:39.750 --> 00:02:44.789 He said, “He has wronged you by asking your ewe to go to his ewe.” 00:02:45.189 --> 00:02:49.710 And many are confused 00:02:49.710 --> 00:02:52.509 To oppress each other 00:02:53.030 --> 00:02:55.830 To oppress each other 00:02:55.830 --> 00:02:59.949 Except those who believe and do righteous deeds 00:02:59.949 --> 00:03:02.509 And we few of them 00:03:02.909 --> 00:03:07.110 David thought that we had tempted him 00:03:07.110 --> 00:03:09.110 So he asked forgiveness from his Lord 00:03:09.550 --> 00:03:11.669 So he asked forgiveness from his Lord 00:03:11.669 --> 00:03:15.469 He fell down, kneeling and moaning 00:03:17.020 --> 00:03:18.659 David said to the opponent 00:03:19.139 --> 00:03:25.580 Your friend has wronged you by asking your one wife to ninety-nine of his wives 00:03:26.099 --> 00:03:28.219 And many of the partners 00:03:28.219 --> 00:03:30.620 To encroach on each other 00:03:31.139 --> 00:03:34.740 Except those who believe in God and act in obedience to Him 00:03:35.219 --> 00:03:37.500 And a few who are like that 00:03:37.900 --> 00:03:40.780 Who do not oppress each other 00:03:41.500 --> 00:03:44.139 David knew that we had tried him 00:03:44.500 --> 00:03:47.539 So David asked his Lord to forgive his sin 00:03:47.979 --> 00:03:51.939 He fell down, prostrating to God, and returned to the satisfaction of his Lord 00:03:52.300 --> 00:03:54.139 He repented of his sin 00:03:55.430 --> 00:03:57.710 So we forgave him for that 00:03:58.189 --> 00:04:04.710 Indeed, with us, he has a good home and a good home 00:04:06.610 --> 00:04:09.889 So we pardoned him and blamed him for his sin 00:04:10.409 --> 00:04:13.370 And he is close to us 00:04:13.729 --> 00:04:18.329 And a good return and a turning point will be turned to on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:19.850 --> 00:04:25.329 O David, we have made you a caliph on earth 00:04:25.329 --> 00:04:29.329 He ruled between the people with justice 00:04:29.810 --> 00:04:32.930 He ruled between the people with justice 00:04:32.930 --> 00:04:35.009 Do not follow your desires 00:04:35.009 --> 00:04:38.810 He will lead you astray from the path of God 00:04:39.209 --> 00:04:43.689 Those who stray from the path of God 00:04:43.689 --> 00:04:47.009 They will suffer a severe torment 00:04:47.410 --> 00:04:51.009 They will suffer a severe torment 00:04:51.009 --> 00:04:54.129 Because they forgot the Day of Judgment 00:04:55.709 --> 00:04:57.230 And we said to David 00:04:57.790 --> 00:05:00.709 O David, if We appoint you as successor in the land 00:05:00.709 --> 00:05:03.509 After those of Our messengers before you 00:05:03.949 --> 00:05:05.670 arbiter among its people 00:05:06.189 --> 00:05:08.310 He ruled among the people fairly 00:05:08.790 --> 00:05:11.750 And do not affect your whims in your judgment among them 00:05:11.750 --> 00:05:13.230 On truth and justice 00:05:13.629 --> 00:05:15.949 You tend to follow your desires 00:05:15.949 --> 00:05:19.670 And through God, who made it for people who believe in Him 00:05:20.420 --> 00:05:23.139 Those who turn away from the path of God 00:05:23.139 --> 00:05:25.220 They look down on him in this world 00:05:25.740 --> 00:05:28.019 For them in the afterlife is the Day of Reckoning 00:05:28.019 --> 00:05:29.420 Extreme torment 00:05:29.420 --> 00:05:31.779 Because he left the judiciary with justice 00:05:33.089 --> 00:05:37.250 We did not create the heaven and the earth 00:05:37.250 --> 00:05:39.730 Whatever is in between is invalid 00:05:40.209 --> 00:05:43.970 That is the thought of those who disbelieved 00:05:44.410 --> 00:05:49.610 So woe to those who disbelieve from the Fire 00:05:51.149 --> 00:05:53.269 We did not create the heaven and the earth 00:05:53.269 --> 00:05:55.790 And what is between them is in vain and amusement 00:05:56.310 --> 00:05:59.790 He thought we created this as a vanity and a game 00:06:00.269 --> 00:06:02.949 That is the thought of those who disbelieve in God 00:06:02.949 --> 00:06:04.230 They did not unite him 00:06:04.870 --> 00:06:08.269 So woe to those who disbelieve from the fire of hell 00:06:09.819 --> 00:06:12.300 Or will we make those who believe? 00:06:12.300 --> 00:06:14.100 And they did good deeds 00:06:14.139 --> 00:06:18.779 Like those who spread corruption on earth 00:06:18.779 --> 00:06:23.220 Or do we make the righteous like the ungodly? 00:06:24.509 --> 00:06:27.509 We will make those who believe in God and His Messenger 00:06:27.509 --> 00:06:29.709 And they did what God commanded 00:06:30.230 --> 00:06:33.110 Like those who associate others with God and disobey Him 00:06:33.870 --> 00:06:36.110 Or should we make those who fear God 00:06:36.389 --> 00:06:39.350 Like infidels who violate God’s sanctities 00:06:40.899 --> 00:06:45.019 A blessed book that we have sent down to you 00:06:45.060 --> 00:06:47.980 So that they may ponder His verses 00:06:47.980 --> 00:06:50.620 So that they may ponder His verses 00:06:50.620 --> 00:06:54.060 And let those of understanding remember 00:06:55.439 --> 00:07:00.160 This Qur’an is a book that We have sent down to you, O Muhammed Mubarak 00:07:00.680 --> 00:07:03.360 So that they may ponder the arguments of God that are in it 00:07:03.800 --> 00:07:05.639 So they learn and act on it 00:07:06.279 --> 00:07:10.040 Let those with reason consider the verses in the Book 00:07:10.439 --> 00:07:13.480 They will be deterred from the misguidance they are following 00:07:15.139 --> 00:07:19.420 And We gave David to Solomon 00:07:19.819 --> 00:07:24.339 Yes, the servant is obedient 00:07:25.990 --> 00:07:29.310 And We gave David and Solomon his son a son 00:07:29.910 --> 00:07:31.670 Yes, slave Suleiman 00:07:32.389 --> 00:07:34.949 It is a return to obedience to God 00:07:35.550 --> 00:07:38.269 Repent to him for what he hates 00:07:39.029 --> 00:07:44.670 It was said that he meant that he often mentioned God and obeyed him 00:07:46.009 --> 00:07:51.329 When the evening was presented to him, the horses were clear 00:07:52.720 --> 00:07:57.040 He repented to God of his sin that he committed 00:07:57.600 --> 00:08:00.720 In the evening, he was presented with racing horses 00:08:01.360 --> 00:08:05.040 They described her standing and wearing her legs 00:08:06.569 --> 00:08:15.449 He said, “I loved the love of goodness rather than remembering my Lord until I was hidden in admiration.” 00:08:15.889 --> 00:08:23.129 They returned it to me, and he began wiping the market and necks 00:08:25.009 --> 00:08:31.850 He said: I loved the love of goodness until I neglected to remember my Lord and perform His duties 00:08:32.490 --> 00:08:35.250 Until the sun set at sunset 00:08:36.250 --> 00:08:41.009 They responded to the good things that were offered to me, which distracted me from prayer 00:08:41.570 --> 00:08:42.850 Think about it 00:08:43.610 --> 00:08:48.889 So he started wiping her hair and hocks with his hand out of love for her 00:08:50.539 --> 00:08:59.019 We tried Solomon and placed a body on his throne, then he turned 00:09:00.649 --> 00:09:07.649 We afflicted Solomon and placed on his throne a devil in the guise of a human being 00:09:08.330 --> 00:09:11.330 Then Solomon turned to him and returned to his kingdom 00:09:11.809 --> 00:09:14.809 After that, his possessions disappeared from him and he went away 00:09:16.610 --> 00:09:29.610 He said, “My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom that no one should have after me. You are the Giver.” 00:09:31.250 --> 00:09:32.250 Solomon said 00:09:33.049 --> 00:09:38.850 My Lord, cover for me the sin that I committed between you and me, so do not punish me for it 00:09:39.529 --> 00:09:51.529 Grant me a kingdom which no one after me should have, and which no one will take away. You grant whatever you wish to whomever you wish. In your hand are the treasures of everything. 00:09:53.299 --> 00:10:00.299 So We subjected to him the wind, which ran smoothly at his command wherever it struck 00:10:00.980 --> 00:10:11.980 And the devils are all builders, sewers, and others bound in chains 00:10:14.620 --> 00:10:21.620 So We answered his prayer, so We made the wind subservient to him in place of the horses that had distracted him from prayer 00:10:22.620 --> 00:10:25.620 It runs at his command, smooth and soft, wherever he wants 00:10:26.620 --> 00:10:30.620 And We subjugated the devils to him and gave him control over them 00:10:31.620 --> 00:10:35.620 Some place we tested him with the one whom we placed on his throne 00:10:36.620 --> 00:10:41.620 He uses it in any of his work as a builder or geologist 00:10:42.620 --> 00:10:45.620 Girls make niches and statues 00:10:46.620 --> 00:10:49.620 And divers extract jewelry for him from the seas 00:10:50.620 --> 00:10:52.620 And the Marada in shackles are horned 00:10:54.509 --> 00:11:00.509 This is our giving, whoever takes it without taking account of it 00:11:01.190 --> 00:11:08.190 Indeed, with us, he has a home and a good destination 00:11:10.860 --> 00:11:13.860 This is the kingdom that we have given you 00:11:14.860 --> 00:11:18.860 So give whomever you want whatever kingdom you want and deny whoever you want 00:11:19.860 --> 00:11:21.860 You don't have to count on that 00:11:22.899 --> 00:11:26.899 And Solomon is close to us in his delegation to us 00:11:27.899 --> 00:11:29.899 And a good return and destiny in the afterlife 00:11:31.570 --> 00:11:41.570 And remember our servant Job when he called out to his Lord, “Satan has afflicted me with calamity and torment.” 00:11:43.110 --> 00:11:46.110 And remember also, O Muhammad, our servant Ayoub 00:11:47.110 --> 00:11:51.110 When he called out to his Lord, seeking His help regarding the calamity that had befallen him 00:11:52.110 --> 00:11:55.110 O Lord, Satan has touched me with a calamity 00:11:56.110 --> 00:11:58.110 It is the illness that befell him in his body 00:11:58.789 --> 00:12:01.789 I am tormented by the loss of my money and my children 00:12:02.789 --> 00:12:05.690 Run with your feet 00:12:06.690 --> 00:12:10.690 This is a cold bath and a drink 00:12:11.690 --> 00:12:14.360 Move and push the ground with your feet 00:12:15.360 --> 00:12:17.360 This is water to wash with and drink from 00:12:18.360 --> 00:12:22.360 He mentioned that he was resurrected when he struck the ground with his foot 00:12:23.360 --> 00:12:25.360 So he washed and drank 00:12:26.360 --> 00:12:28.360 So we relieved him of the affliction that was in him 00:12:29.039 --> 00:12:44.649 And We gave him his family and the same with them as a mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding 00:12:46.539 --> 00:12:50.539 We gave him his family, including a wife and a son, and the same as them 00:12:51.539 --> 00:12:53.539 Our mercy and compassion for him 00:12:54.539 --> 00:12:56.539 And a reminder to those with wisest minds 00:12:57.539 --> 00:12:59.539 So that they may consider it and learn from it 00:13:00.960 --> 00:13:04.960 And take a stick in your hand, strike it, and do not break your oath 00:13:05.960 --> 00:13:08.960 We found him patient 00:13:09.960 --> 00:13:13.960 Yes, the servant is obedient 00:13:14.960 --> 00:13:17.570 And we said to Job 00:13:18.570 --> 00:13:21.570 Take a lump in your hand, which is what is collected from something 00:13:22.570 --> 00:13:24.570 Like a wet pack 00:13:25.570 --> 00:13:28.570 A palm full of trees, grass, and palm trees 00:13:29.250 --> 00:13:34.250 So strike your wife with a fist so that you may fulfill your oath that you swore 00:13:35.279 --> 00:13:38.279 We found Job patient in the face of affliction 00:13:39.279 --> 00:13:41.279 He is committed to obeying God 00:13:42.279 --> 00:13:44.279 And if he is not satisfied, he will return 00:13:46.049 --> 00:13:53.049 And remember Our servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, possessors of hands and eyes 00:13:53.730 --> 00:13:59.730 We saved them with sincere remembrance of the home 00:14:00.730 --> 00:14:06.730 In our view, they are among the chosen and the good 00:14:07.730 --> 00:14:12.779 And remember Our servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob 00:14:13.779 --> 00:14:16.779 People with the strength to worship and obey God 00:14:17.779 --> 00:14:19.779 And the people of seeing hearts 00:14:20.779 --> 00:14:22.779 It may be possible for me to do so with the first hands 00:14:23.460 --> 00:14:25.460 That is, in the sight of God with good deeds 00:14:26.460 --> 00:14:31.460 So God made their good deeds in this world his hands 00:14:32.460 --> 00:14:36.590 We saved them with sincerity, which is the remembrance of the Hereafter 00:14:37.590 --> 00:14:39.590 So they worked for her in this world 00:14:40.590 --> 00:14:42.590 So they obeyed God and watched Him 00:14:43.590 --> 00:14:45.590 These are the ones we mentioned 00:14:46.590 --> 00:14:50.590 We have those whom we have chosen to obey us and our message to our creation 00:14:52.070 --> 00:15:00.070 And mention Ishmael, Laissa, and that, and all of the good ones 00:15:01.840 --> 00:15:04.840 And remember, O Muhammad Ismail, and not to mention that 00:15:05.840 --> 00:15:07.840 And they did not do well in obeying God 00:15:08.840 --> 00:15:13.840 So follow their example and follow their paths in being patient with what you have achieved in God 00:15:15.769 --> 00:15:21.769 This is a reminder, and for the righteous there is a good return 00:15:22.450 --> 00:15:28.450 The Gardens of Eden opened the doors for them 00:15:29.450 --> 00:15:37.450 Reclining therein, they prayed for much fruit and drink 00:15:39.019 --> 00:15:42.019 This is the Qur’an that we have sent down to you, O Muhammad 00:15:43.019 --> 00:15:44.019 A mention for you and your people 00:15:45.019 --> 00:15:47.019 We reminded you and them of it 00:15:48.019 --> 00:15:51.019 And for the righteous are those who fear God and fear Him 00:15:51.700 --> 00:15:54.700 For a good reference they will return to in the afterlife 00:15:55.700 --> 00:15:59.700 Residence orchards open their doors to them 00:16:00.700 --> 00:16:03.700 reclining on beds in the Garden of Eden 00:16:04.700 --> 00:16:07.700 They pray therein for many fruits of Paradise 00:16:08.700 --> 00:16:10.700 And a drink of her drink 00:16:11.700 --> 00:16:15.820 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation