WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.220 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.220 --> 00:00:17.739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.739 --> 00:00:22.929 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.089 --> 00:00:25.089 May God protect him 00:00:25.089 --> 00:00:33.520 The Battle of Ibn al-Nadir 00:00:34.929 --> 00:00:39.890 It was in Rabi` al-Awwal of the fourth year of the Hijra 00:00:39.890 --> 00:00:44.890 The reason for this invasion differed as follows 00:00:44.890 --> 00:00:46.890 The first reason 00:00:46.890 --> 00:00:49.920 Collect the blood money for the two dead 00:00:49.920 --> 00:00:51.920 Ibn Ishaq said 00:00:51.920 --> 00:00:56.920 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to Ibn al-Nadir 00:00:56.920 --> 00:01:01.920 He seeks their help in paying the blood money for those two dead men from Bani Amer 00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:06.920 Who killed Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri, may God be pleased with him 00:01:06.920 --> 00:01:12.920 For the neighborliness with which the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was a contract 00:01:12.920 --> 00:01:15.920 As Yazid bin Roma told me 00:01:15.920 --> 00:01:20.920 There was a contract and an oath between Ibn al-Nadir and Ibn Amir 00:01:20.920 --> 00:01:25.920 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to them 00:01:25.920 --> 00:01:29.920 He seeks their help in paying blood money for those two dead people 00:01:29.920 --> 00:01:32.920 They said yes, Abu Al-Qasim 00:01:32.920 --> 00:01:36.920 We help you with what you like and what you asked us for help with 00:01:36.920 --> 00:01:40.920 Then they were alone with each other and said 00:01:40.920 --> 00:01:44.920 You will not find a man like this 00:01:44.920 --> 00:01:49.920 The Messenger of God was sitting next to a wall of their houses 00:01:49.920 --> 00:01:52.920 Who is the man who rises above this house? 00:01:52.920 --> 00:01:56.920 He throws a rock at it and relieves us of it 00:01:56.920 --> 00:02:01.920 Omar ibn Jahash ibn Ka'b, one of them, was appointed for this purpose 00:02:01.920 --> 00:02:04.920 So he said I am 00:02:04.920 --> 00:02:08.919 So he went up to throw a rock at him, as he said 00:02:08.919 --> 00:02:14.919 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was with a group of his companions 00:02:14.919 --> 00:02:19.919 Among them are Abu Bakr, Omar, and Ali, may God be pleased with them 00:02:19.919 --> 00:02:24.919 Then the news came from the sky to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:24.919 --> 00:02:26.919 What the people wanted 00:02:26.919 --> 00:02:29.919 So he got up and went back to the city 00:02:29.919 --> 00:02:34.919 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed with his companions 00:02:34.919 --> 00:02:36.919 They asked for it 00:02:36.919 --> 00:02:39.919 They found a man coming from the city 00:02:39.919 --> 00:02:41.919 So they asked him about him 00:02:41.919 --> 00:02:45.919 He said: I saw him entering the city 00:02:45.919 --> 00:02:49.919 So the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, approached 00:02:49.919 --> 00:02:51.919 Until they reached him 00:02:51.919 --> 00:02:53.919 So he told them the news 00:02:53.919 --> 00:02:57.919 Because the Jews wanted to betray him 00:02:57.919 --> 00:03:00.919 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 00:03:00.919 --> 00:03:04.919 By preparing for their war and marching to them 00:03:04.919 --> 00:03:07.110 The second reason 00:03:07.110 --> 00:03:12.110 Betrayal of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his killing 00:03:12.110 --> 00:03:15.270 Narrated by Abu Dawud in his Sunan 00:03:15.270 --> 00:03:20.270 And Abd al-Razzaq al-San’ani in his work with an authentic chain of narration 00:03:20.270 --> 00:03:22.270 The pronunciation is by Abdul Razzaq 00:03:22.270 --> 00:03:27.340 On the authority of a man from the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: 00:03:27.340 --> 00:03:29.340 The infidels of Quraysh 00:03:29.340 --> 00:03:33.340 They wrote to Abdullah bin Abi bin Salul 00:03:33.340 --> 00:03:37.340 And those with him worship idols from Aws and Khazraj 00:03:37.340 --> 00:03:44.340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was at that time in Medina before the battle of Badr 00:03:44.340 --> 00:03:45.340 They say 00:03:45.340 --> 00:03:48.340 You have given shelter to our friend 00:03:48.340 --> 00:03:52.340 You are the most numerous people in the city 00:03:52.340 --> 00:03:54.340 And we swear to God 00:03:54.340 --> 00:03:57.340 To kill him or to expel him 00:03:57.340 --> 00:04:00.340 Or we will seek help from the Arabs 00:04:00.340 --> 00:04:03.340 Then we will march to you all together 00:04:03.340 --> 00:04:09.400 Until we kill your female fighter and make your women permissible 00:04:09.400 --> 00:04:15.400 When this reached Abdullah bin Ubayy and those who worshiped idols with him 00:04:15.400 --> 00:04:17.399 They corresponded and met 00:04:17.399 --> 00:04:22.399 They gathered to fight the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions 00:04:22.399 --> 00:04:27.399 When this reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:27.399 --> 00:04:29.399 He found them in a group 00:04:29.399 --> 00:04:30.399 And he said 00:04:30.399 --> 00:04:34.399 The Quraysh's threats against you have reached extreme levels 00:04:34.399 --> 00:04:41.399 She would not plot against you more than you want to plot against yourselves 00:04:41.399 --> 00:04:46.399 You want to kill your sons and brothers 00:04:46.399 --> 00:04:51.620 When they heard that from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:51.620 --> 00:04:53.620 They dispersed 00:04:53.620 --> 00:04:56.620 This reached the infidels of Quraysh 00:04:56.620 --> 00:04:58.620 It was the Battle of Badr 00:04:58.620 --> 00:05:03.620 After the Battle of Badr, the infidels of Quraish wrote to the Jews 00:05:03.620 --> 00:05:06.620 You are the people of the circle and the fortresses 00:05:06.620 --> 00:05:09.620 And you will fight our friend 00:05:09.620 --> 00:05:12.620 Or let's do this and that 00:05:13.620 --> 00:05:18.720 Nothing will come between us and your women's servants 00:05:18.720 --> 00:05:21.720 When their letter reached the Jews 00:05:21.720 --> 00:05:24.720 Ibn al-Nadir agreed on treachery 00:05:24.720 --> 00:05:28.720 So it was sent to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:28.720 --> 00:05:32.720 Come out to us with thirty of your companions 00:05:32.720 --> 00:05:35.720 Let us go out in thirty ink 00:05:35.720 --> 00:05:38.720 That is, one of our scholars 00:05:38.720 --> 00:05:41.720 Until we meet in such and such place 00:05:41.720 --> 00:05:44.720 Arranged between us and you 00:05:44.720 --> 00:05:46.720 And they hear from you 00:05:46.720 --> 00:05:49.720 If they believe you and believe in you 00:05:49.720 --> 00:05:51.850 We all believed 00:05:51.850 --> 00:05:54.850 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:05:54.850 --> 00:05:57.850 In thirty of his companions 00:05:57.850 --> 00:06:01.850 Thirty Jewish rabbis came out to him 00:06:01.850 --> 00:06:05.850 Even if they emerge in feces from the ground 00:06:05.850 --> 00:06:07.850 Some Jews said to each other 00:06:07.850 --> 00:06:09.850 How do you get to him? 00:06:09.850 --> 00:06:12.850 With him were thirty men of his companions 00:06:12.850 --> 00:06:15.850 They all like to die without him 00:06:15.850 --> 00:06:17.850 So they sent to him 00:06:17.850 --> 00:06:19.850 How to understand and understand 00:06:19.850 --> 00:06:21.850 We are sixty men 00:06:21.850 --> 00:06:24.850 Go out with three of your friends 00:06:24.850 --> 00:06:28.850 Three of our scholars will come out to you 00:06:28.850 --> 00:06:30.850 Let them hear from you 00:06:30.850 --> 00:06:32.850 If they believe in you 00:06:32.850 --> 00:06:35.879 We all believed and believed you 00:06:35.879 --> 00:06:38.879 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:06:38.879 --> 00:06:41.879 In three of his companions 00:06:41.879 --> 00:06:43.879 They included daggers 00:06:43.879 --> 00:06:48.879 They wanted to kill the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:48.879 --> 00:06:51.879 A woman was sent as an advisor from Ibn al-Nadir 00:06:51.879 --> 00:06:53.879 To her nephews 00:06:53.879 --> 00:06:56.879 He is a Muslim man from the Ansar 00:06:56.879 --> 00:06:59.879 So I told him the news of what Ibn al-Nadir wanted 00:06:59.879 --> 00:07:04.879 From betrayal of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:04.879 --> 00:07:06.879 Her brother came quickly 00:07:06.879 --> 00:07:10.879 Until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, realized 00:07:10.879 --> 00:07:16.879 He informed him of their news before the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached them 00:07:16.879 --> 00:07:20.879 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 00:07:20.879 --> 00:07:23.879 So when it was tomorrow 00:07:23.879 --> 00:07:29.879 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, attacked them with battalions and besieged them 00:07:29.879 --> 00:07:32.879 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:07:32.879 --> 00:07:35.879 This is stronger than what Ibn Ishaq mentioned 00:07:35.879 --> 00:07:38.879 From that reason for the Battle of Ibn al-Nadir 00:07:38.879 --> 00:07:43.879 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked him to help him pay the blood money for the two men 00:07:43.879 --> 00:07:47.879 But Ibn Ishaq and most of the people of Maghazi agreed 00:07:47.879 --> 00:07:49.879 And God knows best 00:07:49.879 --> 00:07:54.329 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:07:54.329 --> 00:08:01.329 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:08:01.329 --> 00:08:07.420 The longing for you has no limits 00:08:07.420 --> 00:08:14.970 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:08:14.970 --> 00:08:20.509 And moved on with the rest