1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:16,030 Surat Taha 5 00:00:18,500 --> 00:00:23,820 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:25,039 --> 00:00:33,920 From it We created you, to it We will return you, and from it We will bring you out another time 7 00:00:35,179 --> 00:00:37,979 From the earth We created you, O people 8 00:00:38,299 --> 00:00:43,020 We will return you to the earth after your death and turn you into dust 9 00:00:43,579 --> 00:00:48,460 We will bring you out of the earth as you were alive before your death 10 00:00:48,780 --> 00:00:51,740 We will raise you from it again 11 00:00:52,899 --> 00:00:58,659 We showed him all of Our signs, but he lied and refused 12 00:01:00,030 --> 00:01:07,629 We showed Pharaoh our evidence and arguments for the truth of what we sent our messengers Moses and Aaron with 13 00:01:08,109 --> 00:01:14,829 So he lied and refused to accept from Moses and Aaron the truth that had been brought to him from their Lord 14 00:01:15,230 --> 00:01:17,230 Arrogant and arrogant 15 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:24,480 He said, “You have come to us to expel us from our land with your magic, O Moses.” 16 00:01:24,799 --> 00:01:32,000 Let us bring you magic like it, so set a date between us and you 17 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:41,760 So He set a date between us and you, which neither you nor we will leave except another place 18 00:01:43,140 --> 00:01:51,379 Pharaoh said, “You have come to us, O Moses, to expel us from our homes and our homes with this magic that you have brought to us.” 19 00:01:52,019 --> 00:01:54,500 Let us bring you magic like that 20 00:01:55,250 --> 00:02:02,530 So he made an appointment between us and you that we would not exceed, so that we would bring magic like the one you brought 21 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:05,569 Let us see which one prevails 22 00:02:06,049 --> 00:02:12,610 Neither we nor you will break that appointment in a place of justice between us and you 23 00:02:13,939 --> 00:02:20,819 He said: Your appointment is the Day of Decoration, and that the people will be gathered in sacrifice 24 00:02:21,219 --> 00:02:27,379 So Pharaoh took charge, gathered his plot, and then came 25 00:02:28,689 --> 00:02:33,889 Moses said to Pharaoh, “Your appointment is to meet on the Day of Decoration.” 26 00:02:34,370 --> 00:02:39,490 It was a holiday they had or a market in which they used to decorate themselves 27 00:02:40,340 --> 00:02:44,340 And that people should be led from every country and district 28 00:02:45,120 --> 00:02:48,639 That is an appointment between you and me for a meeting 29 00:02:49,490 --> 00:02:53,330 So Pharaoh turned away from the truth that had been brought to him 30 00:02:53,969 --> 00:02:57,490 So he combined his deception, and that was combined by his magicians 31 00:02:58,129 --> 00:03:01,330 Then he came to the appointment that Moses promised him 32 00:03:01,729 --> 00:03:03,330 And he came with his magicians 33 00:03:05,060 --> 00:03:14,020 Al-Nusi said to him: Woe to you. Do not invent a lie against God, lest He afflict you with torment 34 00:03:14,419 --> 00:03:16,900 He who slandered has been disappointed 35 00:03:18,379 --> 00:03:21,819 Moses said to the magicians when Pharaoh brought them 36 00:03:22,379 --> 00:03:27,259 Woe to you, do not fabricate a lie against God and do not speak it 37 00:03:27,819 --> 00:03:30,780 He will eradicate you with it, but he will destroy you 38 00:03:31,419 --> 00:03:35,580 No one who creates a lie and says that with a lie will ever be victorious 39 00:03:35,979 --> 00:03:39,900 With his need that he asked for and the hope of realizing it through him 40 00:03:41,729 --> 00:03:48,129 They disputed their affairs among themselves, and the survivors were captured 41 00:03:48,610 --> 00:03:56,449 They said that these two are magicians who want to expel you from your land 42 00:03:56,930 --> 00:04:06,610 They want to expel you from your land with their magic and follow your example 43 00:04:08,259 --> 00:04:12,819 So the magicians disputed among themselves about what they said to each other 44 00:04:13,569 --> 00:04:15,810 What a charming saying 45 00:04:16,449 --> 00:04:17,649 Some of them said 46 00:04:18,290 --> 00:04:24,769 If this is a magician, then we will defeat him, and if he is from heaven, then he has a command 47 00:04:25,490 --> 00:04:31,329 The magicians began to debate among themselves: Moses and Aaron were magicians 48 00:04:32,050 --> 00:04:39,089 They want to expel you from your land with their magic and overpower your masters and nobles 49 00:04:40,879 --> 00:04:45,680 So gather your plot and then come in line 50 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,439 Those who are arrogant have succeeded today 51 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:56,240 So plan your plan and resolve it, then prepare and come in array 52 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:02,240 Today's need was met by someone who rose above his friend and subjugated him 53 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:12,620 They said, “O Moses, either you throw or we will be the first to throw.” 54 00:05:13,180 --> 00:05:23,339 He said, “Rather, they threw, and when their ropes and sticks appeared to him from their magic, they were moving.” 55 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:30,399 They said to Moses, “O Moses, choose one of these two things.” 56 00:05:31,199 --> 00:05:36,079 Either you throw before us, or we will be the first to throw 57 00:05:36,939 --> 00:05:41,740 Moses said to the magicians, “Rather, throw away what you have before me.” 58 00:05:42,379 --> 00:05:45,339 They threw what ropes and sticks they had with them 59 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:51,660 Then their ropes and sticks seemed to him from their magic that they were running 60 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:58,079 He felt the fear of Moses in himself 61 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:04,480 We said, “Do not be afraid, for you are the highest.” 62 00:06:04,879 --> 00:06:13,360 And throw what is in your right hand, and they did not do it, but they did it as a magician's plot 63 00:06:13,759 --> 00:06:17,360 The magician does not succeed wherever he comes from 64 00:06:18,779 --> 00:06:21,259 Moses found himself in fear 65 00:06:21,980 --> 00:06:26,699 We said to Moses, when he felt fear in himself, do not be afraid 66 00:06:27,420 --> 00:06:34,139 You are supreme over these magicians, over Pharaoh and his army, and the conqueror of them 67 00:06:34,779 --> 00:06:43,180 Throw your staff and you will swallow their ropes and sticks that they bewitched to the point that you thought they were moving 68 00:06:43,819 --> 00:06:47,259 Meaning that what they created is the plot of someone who bewitches 69 00:06:47,819 --> 00:06:51,899 The magician will not achieve what he asked for with his magic, wherever he is 70 00:06:53,490 --> 00:06:56,449 So the magicians prostrated themselves 71 00:06:56,449 --> 00:07:01,569 They said, “We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.” 72 00:07:02,050 --> 00:07:12,209 He said, "You believed in him before I gave you permission. He is your elder who taught you magic." 73 00:07:12,209 --> 00:07:27,970 I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees 74 00:07:27,970 --> 00:07:33,970 And you will know which of us is more severe and more lasting in torment 75 00:07:35,660 --> 00:07:39,579 So Moses threw his staff and I caught what they had done 76 00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:42,139 So the magicians prostrated themselves 77 00:07:42,779 --> 00:07:46,060 They said, “We believe in the Lord of Aaron and Moses.” 78 00:07:46,860 --> 00:07:48,620 And Pharaoh said to the magicians 79 00:07:49,259 --> 00:07:55,420 You have confirmed to Moses what he called you to before I released that to you 80 00:07:55,980 --> 00:07:59,339 Moses is your great one who taught you magic 81 00:07:59,899 --> 00:08:04,699 So I will cut off your hands and your feet, in contrast to the amputation of that 82 00:08:05,339 --> 00:08:08,939 This means cutting off the right hand and the left foot 83 00:08:09,420 --> 00:08:11,819 Or the left hand and the right leg 84 00:08:12,379 --> 00:08:15,100 And I will crucify you on the trunks of palm trees 85 00:08:15,660 --> 00:08:20,860 And you will know, O witches, which of us is the most severe and lasting torment for you 86 00:08:21,259 --> 00:08:22,779 Me or Moses 87 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:33,679 They said, “We will not forgive you for the clear proofs that have come to us and for that which created us.” 88 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:37,440 So decide what you decide 89 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:43,279 You will only spend this worldly life 90 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:51,120 We believed in our Lord to forgive us our sins 91 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:58,000 To forgive us our sins and the magic you forced us to do 92 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,480 God is good and lasting 93 00:09:04,019 --> 00:09:04,980 The witches said 94 00:09:05,539 --> 00:09:10,500 We will not give you preference over the clear proofs that have come to us and over the One who created us 95 00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:15,059 So do what you want to do and do to us what you want 96 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:17,279 The meaning of the words may be possible 97 00:09:17,759 --> 00:09:21,759 We will not give you any preference over the clear evidence that has come to us, by God 98 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:27,360 You can only torture us in this life of this world, which we will perish 99 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,559 We acknowledge the monotheism of our Lord 100 00:09:31,039 --> 00:09:33,519 And we believed in His promise and threat 101 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,600 To forgive us our sins and cover them for us 102 00:09:38,240 --> 00:09:42,879 We will be forgiven for learning what we learned from magic and applying it 103 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:46,720 Which you forced us to learn and practice 104 00:09:47,580 --> 00:09:51,419 God is better than you, O Pharaoh, as a reward for those who obey Him 105 00:09:51,980 --> 00:09:55,259 And He remains a torment for those who disobey Him and disobey His command 106 00:10:08,980 --> 00:10:13,139 He neither dies nor lives in it 107 00:10:13,779 --> 00:10:23,539 And whoever comes to Him as a believer and has done righteous deeds, those will have the highest ranks 108 00:10:25,419 --> 00:10:29,580 God Almighty says, mentioning him, telling us about what the magicians said to Pharaoh 109 00:10:30,379 --> 00:10:34,299 He is the one who comes to his Lord from His creation, acquiring disbelief in Him 110 00:10:34,940 --> 00:10:37,740 For Hell is a refuge and abode for him 111 00:10:38,299 --> 00:10:43,179 A reward for his disbelief in which he does not die and his soul is expelled 112 00:10:43,659 --> 00:10:48,139 He does not live and his soul settles in its place and is at peace 113 00:10:48,779 --> 00:10:51,980 But it relates to their throats 114 00:10:52,799 --> 00:10:56,399 Whoever submits to his Lord as a monotheist does not associate anything with Him 115 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:01,440 He did what his Lord commanded him to do and abstained from what He had forbidden 116 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,919 Those are the ones who have the highest degrees of Paradise 117 00:11:08,830 --> 00:11:15,389 Do not consider that rivers flow beneath it, to abide therein forever 118 00:11:16,190 --> 00:11:20,830 This is a reward for zakat 119 00:11:22,740 --> 00:11:25,620 Then he explained those high levels and said 120 00:11:26,500 --> 00:11:30,419 They are gardens of residence without loss or extinction 121 00:11:31,139 --> 00:11:33,460 Rivers flow beneath its trees 122 00:11:34,340 --> 00:11:37,940 They remain in it for an unlimited period of time 123 00:11:40,110 --> 00:11:44,590 And We revealed to Moses, “Be pleased with My servants.” 124 00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:49,389 Then make a dry path for them through the sea 125 00:11:49,870 --> 00:11:53,549 Then make a dry path for them through the sea 126 00:11:54,029 --> 00:11:58,110 Don't be afraid of darkness and don't be afraid 127 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:02,080 We revealed to our Prophet Moses 128 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:07,360 When we followed his arguments against Pharaoh, he refused to respond to the command of his Lord 129 00:12:08,159 --> 00:12:11,519 That I would capture My servants from the Children of Israel by night 130 00:12:12,159 --> 00:12:15,120 So he took a dry path for them in the sea 131 00:12:15,759 --> 00:12:20,000 Do not be afraid of Pharaoh and his soldiers lest they overtake you from behind you 132 00:12:20,639 --> 00:12:24,240 Do not be afraid of drowning in the mud 133 00:12:25,409 --> 00:12:33,250 So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and covered them with the rain as long as it covered them 134 00:12:33,730 --> 00:12:37,490 Pharaoh led his people astray, but they were not guided 135 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,679 So Moses went with the children of Israel 136 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:45,840 So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers when they crossed the sea 137 00:12:46,399 --> 00:12:49,919 Then Pharaoh and his soldiers were immersed in the sea, and they were not immersed 138 00:12:50,399 --> 00:12:51,840 They all drowned 139 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:55,519 Pharaoh treated his people on the right path 140 00:12:55,919 --> 00:12:58,240 He took them incorrectly 141 00:12:58,720 --> 00:13:03,679 This is because he forbade them from following the Messenger of God, Moses, so they obeyed him 142 00:13:04,159 --> 00:13:05,759 He did not guide them with his command 143 00:13:05,759 --> 00:13:08,960 They were not guided by following him 144 00:13:36,909 --> 00:13:39,789 When Moses saved his people from the sea 145 00:13:40,110 --> 00:13:43,710 And Pharaoh and his people were overwhelmed by the pain that covered them 146 00:13:44,269 --> 00:13:45,950 We said to the people of Moses 147 00:13:47,059 --> 00:13:48,580 O children of Israel 148 00:13:49,059 --> 00:13:51,860 We have saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh 149 00:13:52,340 --> 00:13:55,059 We dated you on the right side of the stage 150 00:13:55,620 --> 00:13:58,179 We descended upon you in the area 151 00:13:58,659 --> 00:14:01,779 And We saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh 152 00:14:02,340 --> 00:14:05,139 And We saved you from your enemy, Pharaoh 153 00:14:05,299 --> 00:14:08,100 And We sent down to you manna and quails 154 00:14:08,659 --> 00:14:13,220 Eat, O Children of Israel, from the delicious things we have provided for you 155 00:14:13,779 --> 00:14:16,340 And what we have made good for you 156 00:14:16,659 --> 00:14:18,019 And do not transgress it 157 00:14:18,740 --> 00:14:21,139 And do not oppress one another therein 158 00:14:21,379 --> 00:14:23,379 Then my punishment will befall you 159 00:14:23,860 --> 00:14:26,659 And whoever faces My wrath will be inflicted upon him 160 00:14:27,059 --> 00:14:29,059 It has deteriorated and I am miserable 161 00:14:36,740 --> 00:14:38,740 And he did good 162 00:14:39,139 --> 00:14:43,860 He did good deeds and then was guided 163 00:14:45,090 --> 00:14:49,809 Indeed, I am pardoning whoever repents from his polytheism, and I am sincere in his divinity 164 00:14:50,289 --> 00:14:53,009 He did not include Me in his worship 165 00:14:53,730 --> 00:14:58,049 He performed the duties imposed on him and avoided sins 166 00:14:58,690 --> 00:15:00,929 Then he had to do that and he straightened himself out 167 00:15:01,250 --> 00:15:03,250 He didn't waste any of it 168 00:15:05,980 --> 00:15:08,460 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 169 00:15:08,779 --> 00:15:10,779 He didn't waste any of it